初二英语下学期测试题

初二英语下学期测试题亲爱的同学们，经过一个学期的努力，是时候检验一下我们的学习成果了。这份测试题旨在帮助你回顾所学，发现不足，为后续的学习指明方向。请同学们认真审题，仔细作答，相信你一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平！考试说明：*本试卷共分两大部分：听力理解和笔试。*考试时间为90分钟，满分100分。*请将所有答案书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在本试卷上作答无效。*请保持卷面整洁，字迹清晰。---第一部分听力理解(共20分)听力是语言学习的重要输入环节，本部分将考查你对不同情境下口头语言的理解能力。每段材料读两遍，请你集中注意力，听完后根据题目要求作答。I.听句子，选择正确的图片(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5幅图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片。实际出题时需配图)1.A.(图片：男孩在跑步)B.(图片：男孩在游泳)C.(图片：男孩在唱歌)2.A.(图片：晴天)B.(图片：雨天)C.(图片：下雪天)3.A.(图片：苹果)B.(图片：香蕉)C.(图片：橙子)4.A.(图片：图书馆)B.(图片：医院)C.(图片：邮局)5.A.(图片：正在看电视)B.(图片：正在读书)C.(图片：正在打电话)II.听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hewatchesmovies.C.Hevisitshisgrandparents.7.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.9.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.10.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Hispen.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hisdictionary.III.听短文，选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)听下面一段短文，短文后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。11.WheredidTomgolastsummerholiday?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Toabigcity.12.WhodidTomgowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.13.HowlongdidTomstaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.14.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Hotandsunny.B.Coolandrainy.C.Warmandcloudy.15.WhatdidTomenjoydoingmostthere?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Playingbeachvolleyball.C.Eatingseafood.---第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought18.He______inthisschoolsincehecametothiscity.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy19.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are20.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting21.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when22.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreading.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could23.Isawhim______basketballwithhisfriendsontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played24.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose25.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.I______itwithmydadyesterday.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking26.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain27.English______bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken28.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others29.Myfatherusuallygetsupearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget30.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.OKD.SureII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas31,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wepreparedalotofdeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wedrovetoabeautifulparkontheoutskirtsofthecity.Ittookusabout32hourtogetthere.Whenwearrived,manypeople33alreadythere.Somewereflyingkites,somewereplayinggames,andotherswerehavingtheirownpicnics.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedtoputupthetent,andmymotherandI34outthefoodanddrinksonablanket.Aftereverythingwasready,wesatdownand35toeat.Thefoodwassotasty!Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewaterandsomebirds36inthetrees.Mylittlebrotherwasveryhappytofeedtheduckswithsomebread.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittletired37veryhappy.Itwasawonderfulday.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnic38soon.Picnicsareagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Theyhelpusrelaxandenjoythebeautyof39.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytohavemorepicnics40theirbusylives.31.A.badB.fineC.rainyD.cloudy32.A.aB.anC.theD./33.A.areB.wereC.isD.was34.A.laidB.putC.tookD.got35.A.beginB.beganC.willbeginD.havebegun36.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing37.A.andB.soC.butD.or38.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime39.A.natureB.cityC.schoolD.home40.A.duringB.betweenC.amongD.throughIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)First,choosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Ifyoulikestories,readnovelsorstorybooks.Ifyouarecuriousaboutscience,readbooksaboutscience.Whenyoureadsomethingyoulike,youwillenjoyitmoreandreadfaster.Second,trytoreadeveryday.Evenifit'sjustfor15or20minutes,readingdailycanimproveyourreadingskillsalot.Youcanreadbeforegoingtobedorduringyourfreetimeatschool.Third,don'tlookupeverynewwordyoumeetwhilereading.Trytoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthecontext.Ifyoustillcan'tunderstandit,youcanwriteitdownandlookituplater.Thiswillhelpyoureadmoresmoothly.Fourth,thinkaboutwhatyouarereading.Askyourselfquestionslike"Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?"or"Whatwillhappennext?"Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthetextbetter.Finally,talkaboutthebooksyoureadwithyourfriendsorfamily.Sharingyourideasandfeelingsaboutthebookscanmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyourememberwhatyouread.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtochoosegoodbooks.B.Theimportanceofreading.D.Howtoremembernewwords.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwechoosebooksweareinterestedin?A.Becausetheyareeasiertoread.B.Becausewewillenjoythemmoreandreadfaster.C.Becausetheyarecheaper.D.Becauseourteachersaskustodoso.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"context"meaninChinese?A.词典B.作者C.上下文D.标题44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipmentionedinthepassage?A.Readeveryday.B.Lookupeverynewwordimmediately.C.Thinkaboutwhatyouread.D.Talkaboutbookswithothers.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence"practicemakesperfect"?A.Readingisnotimportant.B.Onlypracticecanmakeyouagoodreader.C.Youdon'tneedtopracticereading.D.Goodreadersneverpractice.(B)HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWallofChina?Itisoneofthemostfamouswondersoftheworld.ItislocatedinnorthernChinaandstretchesforabout6,700kilometers.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.Atthattime,thereweremanydifferentkingdomsinChina.Eachkingdombuiltwallstoprotectitselffromenemies.Later,whenonekingdombecameverystrongandunitedalltheothers,thefirstemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedpeopletoconnecttheseseparatewallsintoonelongwall.That'showtheGreatWallbegantotakeshape.BuildingtheGreatWallwasverydifficult.Peoplehadtocarryheavystonesupmountainsandacrossdeserts.Manypeopleworkedonthewall,andthousandsofthemlosttheirlives.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.ItisasymbolofthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.Itshowsushowstrongpeoplecanbewhentheyworktogether.46.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?A.InsouthernChina.B.InnorthernChina.C.IneasternChina.D.InwesternChina.47.WhenwastheGreatWallfirstbuilt?A.Over1,000yearsago.B.Over2,000yearsago.C.Over3,000yearsago.D.Over4,000yearsago.48.Whoorderedpeopletoconnecttheseparatewalls?A.Afamousgeneral.B.Awiseking.C.QinShiHuang.D.Arichmerchant.49.WhydomillionsofpeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear?A.ToprotectChina.B.Tobuildnewpartsofit.C.Tolearnhowtobuildwalls.D.Tovisitasatouristattraction.50.WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolize?A.Thepowerofancientemperors.B.ThewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.C.ThebeautyofChinesemountains.D.ThehistoryofwarinChina.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Springismyfavorites______.Everythingturnsgreen.52.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.53.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.54.Couldyoupleasepassmethes______?Iwanttoaddsomesalttothesoup.55.Weshouldtryourbesttop______theenvironment.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.57.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.58.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).59.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.60.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.V.书面表达(共2