Unit2SectionB1a-1c课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit2No

rules,NoorderSectionB1a-1cSchoolRulesDon’tbelateforschool.Arrive

ontime.Youcan’truninthehallways.Don’teatsnacksintheclassroom.Youhavetoweartheschooluniform.Don’tbringyourphonetoclass.Youmustn’tlitter.Keepyourschoolclean.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Youmusttalkquietlyinthelibrary.Raiseyourhandwhentoaskquestionsinclass.Don’t

belateforschool.Arriveontime.Youcan’truninthehallways.Don’teatsnacksintheclassroom.Youhavetoweartheschooluniform.Don’tbringyourphonetoclass.Youmustn’tlitter.Keepyourschoolclean.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Youmusttalkquietlyinthelibrary.Raiseyourhandwhentoaskquestionsinclass.IcanguessHerearesomeschoolrules

butsomewordsaremissing(缺失的).Pleasehelptomakethesentencescomplete(完整的).HomeRulesRead

Alice’slettertoDr

Know

and

Dr

Know’sreply.Pre-readingDr.Know万事通博士Dr.为doctor(博士;医生)一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。WhoisDr.Know?Alice’steacher.Alice’sfriend.Psychologist.(心理专家)n.回复n.答案IcanguessWhatisthemeaningof"reply”?WhoisDr.Know?DearDrKnow,Help!Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschoolthereareevenmorerules!Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano,Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays,Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.WhatcanIdo?Yours,AliceFastReadingReadthefirstletterquicklyandanswerthequestions:WhyisAliceunhappy?WhatdoesAlicethinkabouttherules?DearDrKnow,Help!Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschoolthereareevenmorerules!Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano,Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays,Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.WhatcanIdo?Yours,AliceFastReading1.WhyisAliceunhappy?Becausetherearetoomanyrulesinherlife.Topicsentencesareusuallyfoundatthebeginningortheend.DearDrKnow,Help!Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Everymorning,Ihavetomakemybedbeforebreakfast.Ihavetohurrytoschoolbecausecan'tbelateforschool.WhenI'minschool,Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.AndIhavetoweartheuniform.Afterschoolthereareevenmorerules!Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano,Ican'thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays,Iknowsomerulesareimportant,butthisisawful.WhatcanIdo?Yours,Alice2.WhatdoesAlicethinkabouttherules?Important

but

awful.FastReadingHome

rulesSchool

ruleshave

to_______________before___________haveto__________________because______________forschoolhaveto_______________________and_________________beforeIcanplaybasketballcan't___________withmyfriendsonweekdaysmustn'tuse________________inclassmustonlywear______________makemybedCarefulReadingbreakfasthurrytoschoolcan'tbelatefinishmyhomeworkpractisethepianohangoutusethephonetheuniform2.CompleteAlice’snotesaboutherproblem.DearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife.Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnowDr.KnowrepliedtoAlice.FastReadingReadthesecondletterquicklyandanswerthequestions:DoesDr.KnowthinkAliceisright?WhatdoesDr.Knowthinkabouttherules?FastReadingDearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife.Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnow1.DoesDr.KnowthinkAliceisright?

No,DrKnowthinks

Aliceisn’tright.FastReadingDearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife.Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn'tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnow2.WhatdoesDr.Knowthinkabouttherules?

Rulescanhelpyoutobecomeabetterpersonandtomaketheworldbetter.makemybedCarefulReadingbreakfasthurrytoschoolcan'tbelatefinishmyhomeworkpractisethepianohangoutusethephonetheuniformHome

rulesSchool

ruleshave

to_______________before___________haveto__________________because______________forschoolhaveto_______________________and____________________beforeIcanplaybasketballcan't___________withmyfriendsonweekdaysmustn'tuse________________inclassmustonlywear______________Dr.Know'sadviceunderstandruleshelpmetobecomea________________thinkaboutthethingsI__________understandruleshelptomake___________________betterpersoncandotheworldbetter2.CompleteDr.Know’sadvice.FurtherThinkingDoyouthinkDr.Knowisright?Whatdoyouthinkaboutrules?Rulesmaintainorder.Ruleskeepussafe.Rulesensurefairness.LanguagePoints用法1:

either作代词时表示“（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个”。Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.这条街两边都可以停车。WhenI'minschool,Imustn'tusemyphoneinclasseither.在学校里，我也绝不可以在课堂上使用手机。（P14,16）either/ˈaɪðə(r)/adv.也（用于否定词组后）用法2：either作副词时，表示“也（用于否定词组后）”。*either常与or搭配，构成“either…or

”结构，用于连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示两者中的选择关系1.Petecan'tgoandIcan'teither.皮特不能去，我也不能。2.

Eitherhecouldnotcomeorhedid

notwantto.他要么是不能来，要么就是不想来。LanguagePoints辨析either，also和tooeither：用于否定句句末Hedoesn'twalktoschooleither.他也不步行上学。also：常用于肯定句句中，常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。too：用于肯定句或疑问句句末I

likeEnglishtoo.我也喜欢英语。口诀助记either、also与too的用法also句中too句末，句中位置要分清。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。如果句子表否定，句末either来跟定。LanguagePoints用法1：及物动词，表示“训练；练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。*practise

doing

sth.练习做某事IoftenpractisemyEnglishinthemorning.我常常在早上练习英语。Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?你为什么不加入一个英语社团来练习说英语呢？IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.我只有练习完钢琴后才能打篮球。(P14,1b)practise/ˈpræktɪs/v.训练；练习用法2：practise后不能直接接不定式（todo）作宾语。常见的搭配有：practiseforsth为某事而练习；practise（sth）onsb/sth跟某人/在某物上练习（某物）。She'spractisingforherpianoexam.她正在为钢琴考试练习。HeusuallywantstopractisehisEnglishonme.他通常想跟我练习英语。*用作动词，意为“练习”时，美式英语写作practice，英式英语写作practise。LanguagePoints用法help后既可接带to的不定式作宾补，也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。Heoftenhelpskidstoread.他经常帮助孩子们阅读。Listeningtomusiccanhelpmerelax.听音乐可以帮我放松。Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。（P14,16）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某入做某事拓展help的相关短语：helpsbwithsth在某事上帮助某人helponeself

to..请随使用/吃/喝.…withthehelpof...在⋯的帮助下withone'shelp在某人的帮助下can'thelpdoingsth忍不住/情不自禁做某事Know

the

rulesDiscuss

the

rulesUnderstand

the

rulesDearDr.Know,Canyouhelpme?I__________followtoomanyrulesathomeandatschool.I___________cleanmyroomeveryday,andI__________letmydeskgetuntidy.Atschool,I___________wearmyownclothes.I__________wearmyfavouritecapeither.Afterschool,I_____watchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,walkthedog,anddolotsofotherthings!I__________evenrelaxatweekendsbecauseI________practicetheviolineveryday!Ineverhavefun.WhatcanIdo?Yours,Ericcanhavetomustcan’tmustn't.haveto/musthaveto/mustcan’t/musn’tcan’t/mustn'tcan’t/mustn'tcancan’t/mustn'thaveto/mustWriteareplytoEricasDr.Know.Givehimsomeadvice.DearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife.Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.Youmustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.Youcan'tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphone

athome.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomework.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekends!Iknowit'shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.Remember:Norules,noorder!Best,DrKnowDoyouknowhow

towriteareplylettergivingsomeadvice?DearEric,I

know

it

can

be

difficulttofollowmanyrules.Butrulescanbeforus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________.Best,DrKnowYourreasonswhytherulesareimportant.Youradvicefortherules.Yourunderstandingofrules.Know

the

rulesDiscuss

the

rulesUnderstand

the

rulesYou

have

to/mustcleanyourroomeveryday.Cleaningtheroomeverydayisimportantbecauseitkeepsthelivingenvironmentclean

and

tidy.Everydaycleaningcanpreventtheaccumulationofdustanddirt,reducinghealthrisks.Moreover,acleanroomcanimproveone'smoodandefficiency,makingiteasiertofocusonworkorstudy.prevent

[v.]阻止 accumulation[n.]堆积dust

[n.]灰尘 dirt[n.]尘土reduce

[v.]减少 improve

[v.]提高mood

[n.]心情 efficiency

[n.]效率e.g.You

must

clean

your

room

every

daybecauseitkeepsthelivingenvironmentclean

and

tidy.Thatmakesiteasiertofocusonworkorstudy.Know

the

rulesDiscuss

the

rulesUnderstand

the

rulesYou

have

to/mustcleanyourroomeveryday.Youcankeepthingsintheirrightplaces.Afteryouusesomething,likeabookoratoy,putitbackrightaway.Forexample,ifyoufinishreadingabook,putitbackonthebookshelf.Youcanmakeyourbedassoonasyougetup.Itjusttakesacoupleofminutesandmakestheroomlookmuchbetter.Youcanalsohaveasmalltrashcaninyourroom.Throwtrashlikecandywrappersortissuesintoitassoonasyou'redonewiththem.What’syouradviceforthisrule?Know

the

rulesDiscuss

the

rulesUnderstand

the

rulesWhatdoyouthinkoftherules?Think

out

some

adjectives

todescriberules.terribleimportanthelpfulstrictrelaxingboringreasonable(合理的)necessary(有必要的)unfair[不公平的]necessary(有必要的)…goodforusKnow

the

rulesDiscuss

the

rulesUnderstand

the

rulesWhydoweneedrules?Ruleshelpustobecomeabetterperson.Rulesmaketheworldbetter.Withoutrules,itwouldbeamesseverywhere.Rulesplayanimportantroleinthewholesociety.DearEric,I

know

it

can

be

difficulttofollowmanyrules.Butrulescanbeforus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________