宁夏吴忠市部分学校（三中、四中、九中等）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

宁夏吴忠部分学校（三中、四中、九中等）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmiddleschool,Judehadhomeworkaboutplantingvegetables.Shehadneverplanted___1___before.Hermomsaidthatshecouldhelp.Theychosetoplantatomatoseed(种子),___2___it’seasytogrowanddoesn’tneedmuchroom.Judefoundaflowerpotandputtheseedinsidethepot___3___.Andthensheputthepotatasunny___4___sothattheseedcouldgetmoresunlight.Everyday,Judecametoseetheseed.Shewateredtheseedeverydayandmadesure___5___plantgotenoughsunlight.Theseedbecamebiggerandbiggereachday.Andsoonit___6___asmallgreenleaf.Asthedayswentby,theplantgrewtallerandtaller.Andthere___7___smallyellowflowersonit.Soon,smallgreen___8___startedtogrow,andJudeknewshehaddonewellinherjob.Plantingisa___9___andgoodthing,evenforbeginnerslikeJude.It’sexciting____10____ustowatchsomethinggrowfromasmallseedtoafull-grownplant.Andit’sagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.1．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing2．A．while B．unless C．although D．because3．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．politely4．A．river B．pool C．mountain D．place5．A．his B．your C．my D．her6．A．caught B．made C．fell D．grew7．A．is B．are C．was D．were8．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．leaves D．flowers9．A．fun B．bad C．boring D．small10．A．to B．at C．of D．for二、阅读理解Ithinkthatgreatthingswillhappeninthefuture.Wewillinventflyingcars,sotherewon’tbeheavytrafficjams(交通拥堵)anymore.Wewillalsohavedifferentkindsofflyingcars.Somewillflyfromcountrytocountryandsomewilltakeustovisitotherplanets!SoinsteadofgoingforaSundaydrivewithourparentstothecountryside,we’llgoforadrivetothemoon!Ithinkthefuturewillbringlotsoftechnologicaladvances.Wewillallhaveourownpersonalrobotsathomesowewon’thavetodoallthehouseholdchores.Wewillalsoseegreatimprovementsinmedicine.Wewillfindmedicineforcancer(癌症)andforallotherillnessesandwewillalllivefor150years!Ithinktheworldwilllookverydifferentinthefuture,wewillimprovespacetravelanddiscoveralotofnewplanets.Therewillbemanyspaceshipsandmaybeevenlow-costcompanieslikeRyanairwillrunaspaceplaneservicetothemoon!Ofcourse,withspacetravel,wewillmeetextraterrestrial(天外来客)andtheywillcomeandliveonourplanet.Maybein50years,someofmyneighborswillcomefromanotherplanet.11．WecanknowthatStevefeels______aboutthefuturelife.A．surprised B．hopeful C．sorry D．worried12．InwhichwaysdoesLisatalkaboutherviewofthefuture?①medicine

②traffic

③technologyA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③13．AccordingtoMike,whatcanweknowaboutspacetravel?A．Morepeoplemaytraveltothemoon. B．Allourneighborsarefromotherplanets.C．Peoplewillliveonotherplanets. D．Onlyrichpeoplecanhavespacetravels.14．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．High-techmedicine. B．Theworldoftomorrow.C．Environmentalprotection. D．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.Kennygotuplateeverydayandhewasalwaysthelastoneinthequeue(队伍)towaitfortheschoolbus.Butheusuallyjumpedthequeuebecausehedidn’twanttobethelasttogetonthebus.Oneday,Kennygotuplateagain.Whenthebusarrived,Kennypushedhisclassmatesandjumpedinfrontofthem.Andthenhegotonthebus.HisteacherMrWangsaid,“Kenny,whydidyoupushyourclassmates?”“BecauseIdidn’twanttositinthelastseat,”Kennysaid.“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Don’tyouthinkwhatyoudidwaswrong?Youcancomeearlytogetonthebus,”MrWangsaid.“Ireadverylatelastnight.Ididn’tmeantodoit,”Kennysaid.MrWangsaidangrily,“Rulesarethereforeveryonetofollow.Ifnoneofusfollowstherules,howcanourworldkeepingoodorder?”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Kennyfeltsorryforwhathedid.15．WhatdidKennydofirstwhenthebusarrived?A．Hejumpedthequeueagain. B．Hesmiledathisclassmates.C．Herantohisbestfriend. D．Hesaid“hi”tohisteacher.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A．一分耕耘，一分收获。 B．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。C．海纳百川，有容乃大。 D．己所不欲，勿施于人。17．HowdidMrWangfeelafterhearingKenny’swords?A．Comfortable. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Pleased.18．Whatmayhappennext?A．Kennymaysaysorrytohisclassmates. B．KennymayarguewithMrWang.C．Kennymaymakenewrules. D．Kennymaygetoffthebus.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayandgetalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系)withyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug(拥抱),acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.19．Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.20．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Spendingtimetogether. B．Beingkind.C．Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo. D．PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.21．Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou______.A．cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingasked B．fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC．tryyourbesttodosomething D．givethemahug22．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans______.A．theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B．theyworkhardC．theyareperfect D．theydowellintheirofficeworkGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisCaitlinParton.Icouldn’thearwhenIwasborn.I’vehadmycochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)fornineyears,andIloveit.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkit’simportanttohavetheimplantforpeoplelikeme.Itbringsyouintothehearingworld,theworldofsound.Idon’tweartheimplantwhenIsleep.InthemorningwhenIwakeup,Iputiton.Whoa!Allthesesoundscomein.Thenmybrainpicksoutwhatthedifferentsoundsare.Soundsarereallyimportanttome.Theygivemesomethingexcitingeveryday.Thecochlearimplantisnotperfect,becauseIdon’theareverything.Sometimesit’shardforme.Ihavetoaskpeopletohelportellthingsagain.I’vereadsomeofthearticlesagainsttheimplant.IknowsomepeoplesaythatkidslikemewillgrowupandnotreallybelongtotheDeafCultureworld.Theysaywedon’tfitinanywhere.Insteadofmakingourselvesintolittlegroups,weneedtolearntorespectourdifferences.Infact,we’reallthesame.Ithinkweneedtorememberthatwehavesomethingincommon.We’reallpartofoneworld.23．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn’twearcochlearimplant______.A．whenshegetsupinthemorning B．whenshegoestoschoolC．whenshegoestobedintheevening D．whenshehasclassesatschool24．Whatchangesdoesthecochlearimplantbringtothewriter?A．Shebecomestiredofherlife. B．Shefeelshopelessaboutherlife.C．Shebecomesthankfulforherlife. D．Shebecomesfullofhopeforherlife.25．Howdoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Firstexpressideas,andthenlistreasons. B．Firstaskquestions,andthengiveanswers.C．Firstgiveexamples,andthenshowfacts. D．Firstshareexperiences,andthenexpressideas.26．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inaschoolmagazine B．Inanewsreport(报道)C．Inatextbook D．Inanadvertisement(广告)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。DearAlice,Ireceivedyourletter.AndIwasverysurprisedtoknowthatyoudecidedtodropoutofschool(辍学)andwantedtobeamodel(模特).____27____Infact,afamouspersonlikemehasalotofproblemsthatyoucan’tsee.Ican’teatwhatIlike,eventhoughI’mveryhungry.____28____Noonewouldliketoseeafatmodel.YoumightsayIhavemadealotofmoney.Butmydearniece,youhavetoknowthatmoneyisn’teverythingandthatknowledgeiseverything.____29____Thelongeryoustudyatschool,thebetteryouwillbe.Veryoften,IhopeIcangiveupmyjobandcontinuemystudiesatschool.Butitisverydifficultformetogobacktoschoolagain.Iamtoooldtogobacktoschoolnow.Youareaprettyyounggirlwithabrightfuture.____30____Ayearisreallyshort.Pleasedothinkaboutmywordscarefullybeforeyoudecide.Ofcourse,thereisonlyonethingthatIcareabout,andthatisyourhappiness.Love,EmmaA．Beingamodelforalivingisnoteasy.B．Youatetoomuchandbecameaheavygirl.C．Keepingthinmakesmelookmorebeautifulonthestage.D．Youonlyhaveoneyeartofinishyourstudiesinjuniorhighschool.E．Schoolisimportantandeveryoneshouldgotoschool.三、短文填空根据汉语或首字母提示在文中横线上写出一个符合句意的单词，使短文通顺完整。Oneday,Lily’sparentsboughtanew____31____(机器)—asmartrobothelper.Theysaiditwouldmakelifemore____32____(便利的).Lilywasexcitedandshecouldn’twaittofindouthowitworked.Therobotwasverygoodatcleaningandcooking.ItevenhelpedLilywithherhomework!However,oneday,ithadsome____33____(麻烦).Therobotcouldn’tfindLily’smathbook.Lily____34____(怀疑，不相信)thatarobotcouldmakemistakes.Lilydecidedtohelptherobot.She____35____(借出)ithernotebooktocheckwherethebookmightbe.Theylookedeverywhere____36____(除……之外)underthebed.Finally,theyfounditthere!Therobotmadep____37____inlearningfromitsmistake.Fromthatdayon,Lilywasless____38____(粗心的),andtherobotbecameevenmore____39____(成功的).Together,theyproved(证明)thatnothingisi____40____withteamworkandalittlehelpfromtechnology.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。____41____December6,2025,a4-year-oldboyfellintoaniceholeatYuHaiLakeinTongxingCounty.Atthatmoment,13-year-oldLiJiatingwas____42____(ride)pastonherbike.Sheimmediatelyshouted,“Iamlight,I’llgodowntosavehim.”Whilewaiting____43____thefirefighters(消防员),LiJiatingreceivedapipe(管子)fromthecrowdandcrawled(爬)onthethinicetowardstheboy.Asshereachedtheboyandhandedhimthepipe,theicesuddenly____44____(break)again.LiJiatingfellintothefreezingwater,____45____.However,sheheldontothepipetightlyuntilthecrowdpulledherbacktosafety.Thefirefightersarrivedsoon____46____savedtheboy.Aftertherescue(援救),LiJiatingleft____47____(quiet)withouttellinganyone.Herbraveacttouchedthe____48____(heart)ofmanypeople.LiJiating’sstoryreminds____49____(we)thattrueheroism(英勇行为)oftencomesfromordinarypeople.Heractionsencouragemanytobemorehelpfulandcaring.Thelocalgovernmentgavehera10,000-yuanreward,andthehospitalofferedherfreehealthcheck-upsforlife.LiJiatingsaidshewouldhelpothersagainifneeded,butina____50____(safe)way.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。get;

good;

daily;

respect;

insteadof;

believe;

use;

agree;

terrible;

wiseWhenSarawasateenager,shethought“whatever”wasacoolwordandoftenuseditin____51____life.Now,however,sheisnoticingthatthiswordisactuallyveryimpoliteinconversations.Itmaybreakafriendship,soshetriesnot____52____it.Asafriendshipexpert,Leooncepointedout“whateverisa____53____word.Nomatterwhoyou’retalkingto,likeyourfriends,family,orserviceworkers,usingitcanmakeconversationstenser(更紧张的).Itshowsyoudon’tcareor____54____others.Peoplewhohearthewordmayfeelangrybecauseithurtstheirfeelings.It’snota____55____waytosolveproblems.”Sowhatshouldwesay____56____“whatever”?Whenwecan’treacha(n)____57____withsomeone,wecansay,“Ican’ttalkaboutthisrightnow.”Expressionslike“Ineedamoment”alsoworkreally____58____.Bothyouandyourconversationpartnercanbenefit(受益)fromtheshortbreak.Itcanstopthesituationfrom____59____evenworse.____60____me—wordsmatter.Ifyouwantstrongandlastingfriendships,don’tuse“whatever”.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入恰当的词语，使图文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限)Rules:OurDailyGuidesRulesareeverywhereinourlife.Whenwewalktoschool,wefollowtrafficrules—stopatredlightsandgoatgreenlights.Atschool,wehaveclassrules:listencarefullytoteachersanddon’ttalkloudlyinclass.Evenwhenwebuysnacksatthestore,wewaitinlineanddon’tpush.Whydoweneedrules?Lastmonth,ourclasshadabasketballgame.Beforeitstarted,theteachersaid,“Nofouling(犯规)!”Onestudentwantedtowinsomuchthathepushedanotherplayer.Thereferee(裁判)sawit,andourclasslostthatround.Weallfeltsad.Thistaughtus:rulesarenottostopus,buttokeepthingsfair.Withoutrules,gameswouldbemessyandnofun.Ruleshelpusinsmallwaystoo.Athome,myfamilyhasarule:finishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Thishelpsmestudywell.Onthebus,ifeveryonefollowsthe“takeseatsfortheold”rule,oldpeoplecantravelsafely.Followingrulesiseasy.Juststartwithsmallthings—waitinline,keepquietinthelibrary.Wheneveryonefollowsrules,ourlifebecomeshappier.Rulesareimportant.Theymakeourworldbetter.Aspect(方面)DetailsfromthePassageWalkonthestreetFollowthetrafficrulesand____61____thestreetwhenthegreenlightison.Resultofthestudent’sfoulinginthebasketballgameThestudentpushedanotherplayer,andtheclass____62____.Thewriter’sfamilyruleYoucanwatchTVafter____63____.ThepurposeofrulesRulesarenottostopus,butto____64____.Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?PleaseshareTWOfamilyrules:(不得与文章中一样)______________________________________________65______________________________________________六、书面表达66．学校将组织“拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。危害1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康。建议1.合理使用智能手机，认真学习。2.亲近大自然，培养兴趣3.……要求：1.书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.至少再补充一到两条合理建议；4.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：eyesight(视力)；disadvantage(不利条件)；developinterests(培养兴趣)；getcloseto(亲近)Boysandgirls,Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,manystudentshavesmartphones.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________