动词的时态和语态（高考试题+热点话题练习）-2026年高考英语二轮复习原卷版

重难点01语法填空之动词的时态和语态

I内容导航!

I6速度提升▲技巧掌握▲手感养成!

iC重难考向聚焦i

!锁定目标精准打击：本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是。。。，梳理近3年高考该题型的重难考j

!点分布(如2025年全国卷I语法填空占比13%)\

|£重难技巧突破|

i授予利器瓦解难点：1.充分利用前后句和上下句语篇逻辑关系判断动词时态语态j

!2.考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断动词时态语态能力i

|巴重难冲刺练!

模拟实战挑战顶尖：挑战高考和模拟综合题型，养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。

假定同椽楣木打击

Q♦雄音向蒙昼»

近三年：考查内容稳定，命题形式多样，以语法填空题中为主，难度中等偏上。动词的时态、语态和主谓

一致综合考查，考查综合应用能力。

预测2026年：尤其是多种时态的考查，时态、语态与主调一致等知识的结合。

考点三年考情(2023-2025)命题趋势

从近三年高考试题来

2025全国1卷一arerevealed;

考点1考查动词时态语态用法，且看，试题以语法填空的形式

2024浙江1月卷一havestarted;

句中有明确的时间状语提示命题，题目中等，以考查学

2023北京卷一hasestablished;

生对有关时态、语态及主谓

一致的掌握情况，强化语言

2024新课标II卷一were；

运用能力和语境理解。动词

考点2考查动词时态语态用法，且2024新课标II卷一wasbuilt

的时态和语态是高考必考

需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应2024全国甲卷一were;

点。

2023新课标II卷一wished;

预计在2026年高考中,

2023全国乙卷--wasamazed;

2023北京卷一threw;以语法填空的形式命题.

2023北京卷一hadarrived

考点3考查动词时态语态用法，且

2024新课标1卷一walks;

需要考虑语境整体时态

考点4考查情态动词在被动语态用2024全国甲卷一shouldbedone;

法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形2024浙江1月卷一couldbeoffered;

基本用法2023全国甲卷一canbeemployed;

，步率考向保台玫-------------

考点一：考查动词时态语态用法，且句中有明确的时间状语提示。

1.(2023新高考II卷)Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

与一般过去时连用的典型标志

确切时间点yesterday,lastFriday,in2020,at3PM

模糊过去once,alongtimeago,inthepast

最近过去justnow,amomentago,recently（注意：recently也可用于现在完成时）

持续时间forhours,allday,thewholesummer

人生阶段whenIwasyoung,inmychildhood,duringcollege

2.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao（walk；through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin

2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa'shighestmountain.

与现在完成时连用的典型标志

类别标志词含义与用法例句

①强调“从过去持续至Ihavelivedhereforten

for+时间段动作持续了多长时间

今，，years.

since+时间点动作从某个时旬点开始Shehasworkedheresince

持续至今2020.

Sofar.wehavelearned5

sofar/uptonow迄今为止

units.

over/in/duringtheInthepastweek,Ihavebeen

在过去的…时间里

past/last...verybusy.

Haveyoureadanything

recently/lately最近（一段时期）

interestinglately?

②强调“过去经历或结Hehasalreadyfinishedhis

already已经（常用于肯定句）

果影响现在”homework.

还，已经（用于疑问句和Haveyoudoneityet?/No,

yet

否定句）notyet.

just刚刚Thetrainhasjustleft.

Haveyoueverbeento

ever曾经（用于疑问句）

Shanghai?

Ihaveneverseensucha

never从未（本身表否定）

beautifulsunset.

IthinkIhaveseenthis

before以前（泛指过去）

moviebefore.

考点二：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑主从复合句时态呼应。

1.(2025年全国一卷)"Theplayers,personalities6()(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesare

exposedtotheopponent,''sheadds.

2.(2023全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,167(amaze)bytheco-cxistcnccof

oldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

考点三：考查动词时态语态用法，且需要考虑语境整体时态。

1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse(walk)

visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescameto

Britainforthefirsttime.

2.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmost

fiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

3.(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat(be)

previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthorityto

increaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

考点四：考查情态动词在被动语态用法，且注意情态动词后接动词原形基本用法。

1.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelp

evenmoreiftheycouldsometimes(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twantto

eatthemeveryday.

2.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?

3.(2020全国III卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpieceto

theemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

上重窣冲刷建…战E去〃

(建议用时：60分钟)

一、单句语法填空

高考真题练习

1.(2025年全国一卷)"Theplayers'personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesare

exposedtotheopponent,Msheadds.UAdecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethan

oneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfbrtheotherside.”

2.(2025年全国二卷)The“sunshinescent(香味)“offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.

3.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)"SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout(be)alsoShakespeare's

concerns.

习题综合练习

1.ThevictoryofathletesfromChina,alongwiththosefromChina*sHongKongandChina'sTaiwanregion,and

otherAsiannations,(reflect)anewfoundconfidenceandcapabilityacrossthecontinent.

2.ThenewlyinscribedWorldHeritageSite,consistingof15components,withtheBellandDrumTowersatits

norhemendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend,(present)acollectionofbuildingcomplexesand

archaeologicalsitesthatgovernstheoveralllayoutofBeijing'soldcity.

3.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoad

(influence)Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

4.Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishness

(hatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness(involve)more(hanalittlewillpowerandafew

minorchangesinourlives.

5.(2025•陕西・宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测)In(heearly20thcentury,HenryFord,(hefounderoftheHenry

FordMotorCompany,probablyneverimaginedwhathisproductionsystemwouldmeantotheworld.Whilehe

hopedtomakeautomobilesaccessibletotheaverageAmericans,helikelyneverdreamedtheworld

(reach)thepointithastoday.Thereareoveronebillionautomobilesinourworldnow.

6.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththe

Westernstand-uptradition.

7.Thesedays,ourteam(prepare)forthenationalEnglishdebatingcompetitionwhichwillbeheldnext

month.

8.Throughaseriesofecologicalprotectionactions,China(demonstrate)thepositiveroleofwetlands

conservationinimprovingthelivingenvironmentofhumans,contributingmorewisdomandsolutionstobuildinga

communityofalllifeonEarth;'saidLeiGuangchun,aprofessoratBeijingForestryUniversity.

9.TDmarkthe60thanniversary(周年)oftheXizangAutonomousRegion,agranddronelightshowwasheld

besideTangraYumcoLakeatanaltitudeofover4.600meters,which(know)foritsbreathtakingscenery

andextremeweather.

10.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatpreviouslyunprotected,bringing

manyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduce

inconsistenciesinmanagement.

11.Thelatter(predict)thatMotccuhzoma'skingdomwouldfallandthegamewassetuptoestablishthe

(ruthof(hisboldprediction.

12.ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639-1714)inEngland33()yearsago,andhis

watch—facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,(remain)largely

unchangedinallthattime.

13.Onerecentstudyofcollegestudentsfoundthataquarterofpeoplecrossingintersections(absorb)ina

device.

14.MooDenglivesatKhaoKheowOpenZoo,southeastoftheThaicapital,Bangkok.ZooworkerAtthapon

Nundee(post)sweetmomentsof(heanimal'slifeforthepastfewmonths.Duringthattime,thehippohas

receivedwidespreadattentiononsocialmedia.

15.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlast(use)one,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthat(herearenolonger

anypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.

16.Thesensitiveartist,feelingprofoundlymisunderstoodbythecritics,(withdraw)herapplicationfor

theupcomingexhibitiontheotherday.

17.SinceJune2020.theLaos-ChinaRailwayCohasrecruitedand(rainedLaotraineesandmorethan800Lao

employees,orover90percentofthetrainees,(assign)specificpositions.

18.LikemanyyoungAfricans,JeanPhilippeN'Dri'sinterestinKungFubeganwithmartialartsmovies.During

hissecondyearofcollege,hejoinedthemartialartsclub.With(heassistanceoftheclub,he,togetherwithother5

students(give)theopportunitytovisittheShaolinTempleinChina'sHenanprovince.

19.However,thoughit'snicetogelafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycould

sometimes(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn'twanttocatthemeveryday.

20.With(heirexquisitebeauty,flavorandcolor,pomegranatesneverfailtoattractpeopleand(cherish)

forcenturiesalsofortheirhealthbenefitsandanti-agingbenefits.

21.Rainforests______(cut)andburntatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromEarthinthenearfuture.

22.(2025•河南新乡•二模)Humansarcexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.Wc(attract)overthe

horizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.

23.Thedesigner,aswellasthemodels,(interview)shortlyafter(heyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.

24.(原创)Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhismagiconoldtreestumps

andsofarabout40worksofart(create)inthelocalparks.

25.Ninespacecrafts(send)tostudyJupiterbynow.ThemostrecentwasJuno,whicharrivedatthe

planetinJuly2016.

二、语篇填空

Passage1

(2026•广东广州•一模)WithtouristsaroundtheworldI(behave)badlyintheirpursuittogetthe

perfectInstagramshot,somedestinationsandtour2(operator)arcworkingtogetvisitorstogobeyondthe

selfie(自拍).

Selfiecultureisn'tnew,andneitheris“deviant(偏离常规的)behaviour”.Butwiththeriseof"revengetravel''

and“thefearofmissingout"，overtourism—andselfieculture,aseemingly3(link)consequence-has

intensified.

4effortsfromdestinationsaroundtheworldthatlongfortouriststostopandenjoythebeautiful

sceneiywithout5(necessary)capturingeverysecondoncamera,therearevisitorswho“goagainstsocietal

norms(规范)”，exhibitingbehaviourthat's6(disrespect)fortheculture".Whetherit,sdressing

inappropriatelyincertainsettings,posinginfrontofmemorials7engaginginriskyphoto-taking

behaviour,thisbehaviourcanbeproblematicforbothresidentsandvisitors.However,thenumberoflocals8

objecttotouristsbehavingbadlyisontheincrease,andthey'revoicingtheirconcernswithauthoritieswhoarc

startingtotakeaction.

Nowpolicymakersandgovernments9(put)measuresinplacetorestricttraveltocertainbucket-list

sites.Someareeventakingdirectmeasuresagainstphotoshootsandselfie-takers.

Somepoliciescanbeus