广东省2025-2026学年高三年级上册11月联考英语试题

广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thecontrolcenter

Thebraincoordinatesallbodyfunctions.Itcontainsbillionsofnervecells

whoseinterconnectionsmakeitthemostcomplexofallyourorgans.Thebrain

canprocessthoughts,actions,andemotionssimultaneously.Despitepopular

belief,youuseallofyourbrainalthoughtheexactfunctionofsonicareasremains

elusive.

InsidethebrainGraymatter>J

ThebrainisdividedThedarkerouterPrimitivebrain

intotwomainparts—thela>erofthebrainisThecerebellum.

higherbrainandthecomposedmainlyofthalamus,andbrainstem

primitivebrain.Thenervecellbodies,someofdealwithinstinctive

higherbrainisthelargestwhichclustertogethertoresponsesandautomatic

andconsistsoftheformnerveganglia.functions,suchasbody

cerebrum,whichistemperatureandsleep-

Whitematter

dividedintotwohalveswakecycles.Thispartof

Thefinenerve

calledtheleftandrightthebrainalsogenerates

filaments,oraxons,

hemispheres.ThehigherNerve

——1______primitiveemotions,such

whichcarryelectrical

brainisthepartwhereasangerandfear.The

impulsesawayfromeach

consciousthoughtsarecerebellumcoordinates

nervecell,formthepaler

processed.Themoremusclemovementsand

tissuebeneaththegray

primitivepartofthebrain.balance.

matter.

whichconnectswiththe

spinalcord,iswhereyour

body'sautomatic

functions,suchas

breathingandblood

pressure,arccontrolled.

Thebrainatwork

Whenyoulearnaskill,newconnectionformbetweenthebraincellsthatare

used.Thismeansthatunfamiliaractionsstarttobecomeautomatic.Theamount

ofpracticeagolferdoesisreflectedintheactiveareasofthebrainwhen(heclub

isswung.

MotorMCAKtfve(motionalcenterEmobonalcenter

mbepnnetsactwelnbegmnenreducedinexpens

4F1

JViMMlprocnting

BEGINNEREXPERT1Cereteflumcoodmt”

BEGINNER

yourbody

Outercerebralactivity

Asyoupracticeyour

shots,lessofyourmotor

Innercerebralactivity

areawillbestimulatedas

Acrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthe

theonceunfamiliaraction

brain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,who

becomesmorerefined.

maydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expert

Areasdevotedto

goiterslearntocontroltheiremotionsand

coordinationandvisual

concentratesolelyontakingtheshot.

processinginboth

beginnersandexperts

remainthesame.

1.Whichpartofthebraindealswithautomaticfunctionslikebreathing?

A.Thehigherbrain.B.Theprimitivebrain.

C.Thegraymatter.D.Theoutercerebralarea.

2.Accordingtothediagram,whatisthemaincomponentofgraymatter?

A.Nervecellbodies.B.Axons(nervefilaments).

C.Theleftandrighthemispheres.D.Thecerebellum.

3.Whatcanwcinferaboutexpertgolfersfrom“Thebrainatwork^^section?

A.Theirmotorareaismoreactivethanbeginners'whenswinging.

B.Theyrelymoreonoutercerebralactivityforcoordination.

C.Theyhavelessemotionalcenteractivitythanbeginners'.

D.Theirvisualprocessingareaislessactivethanbeginners'.

B

ItwasmyfirsttriptoParis,acityI'ddreamedofvisitingsincechildhood.Iwanderedalong

theSeineRiver,snappedphotosoftheEiffelTower,andsoakedinthecharmingatmosphere.

However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedtormybagatacrowdedmetrostation,I

foundi(empty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.PanicsurgedthroughmeasI

realizedIhadnowaytocontactanyoneorpayforfoodandaccommodation.

Desperateandlost,Iwanderedaimlesslydownaquietstreet,trj-ingtoholdbacktears.Akind­

lookingelderlymannoticedmydistress(困境)andapproachedme."Areyouintrouble,young

lady?^^heaskedinbrokenEnglish.Iexplainedmysituation,andhiseyesfilledwithsympathy.

Withouthesitation,heofferedtotakemetothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Ontheway,

heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,"Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotas

coldaspeoplesay.”

Atthepolicestation,theofficerwaspatientandhelpful,takingclownmydetailsandpromising

tocontactmeiftherewasanynews.AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedon

drivingmetoanearbyyuullihuslclwlicrcliehelpedmencgulialcndiscuunlcdrale.Heevenpiusscd

someeurosintomyhand,saying,4tBuyyourselfapropermcal.^^Itriedtorefuse,buthesmiledand

said,“Passthekindnessonsomeday.”

Aweeklater,Ireceivedacall1'romthepolice,mywalletandpassporthadbeenfoundbya

touristwhohandedthemin.Thoughmyphonewasneverrecovered.Ihadalreadyexperienced

somethingfarmorevaluable.Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkest

moments,strangerscanbringlight.1leftParisnotjustwithmemoriesofbeautifullandmarks,but

withawarmheartfullofgratitude.

4.Whatwasstolenfromtheauthoratthemetrostation?

A.Herflightticketandcreditcards.B.Herphone,walletandpassport.

C.Hercameraandtravelguide.D.Hercashandhotelreservation.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“reassured"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.ComfortedB.WarnedC.CriticizedD.Challenged

6.Wecaninferfromthepassage（hat（heelderlyman.

A.wasastaffmemberoftheyouthhostel.

B.couldspeakfluentEnglishwiththeauthor.

C.caredabouttheauthor'sbasicneeds.

D.hadknowntheauthorbeforethetrip.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATerribleTheftinParisB.TheBeautifulLandmarksofParis

C.ATripFullofSurprisesandRegretsD.KindnessfromastrangerinParis

C

Urbantrafficgridlock（交通堵塞）hasevolvedintoapressingglobalissue,withstudieslinking

ittoeconomiclosses,airpollution,andreducedqualityoflife.A2024mela-analysis（元分析）

publishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanningandTransport—combiningdatafrom127citiesacross

38countries—revealsthattheaveragecommuterspends97hoursannuallystuckintraffic,

translatingtoa4.2%dragonregionalGDP.Theresearch,ledbyDr.ElenaMarquezfromtheGlobal

TransportInstitute,identifiesthreecoredrivers:uncoordinatedurbansprawl,inadequatepublic

transitcapacity,andoutdatedtrafficmanagementsystems.

Totacklethis,nationshaveadopteddivergentstrategiesrootedinempirical（实证的）research.

InSingiiporc,llicElculionicRoadPricing（ERP）system—firstiinplcinciilcdin1998andupdated

in2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.Dr.Marquez'steamfoundthat

ERPreducedpeak-hourcongestionby31%andcutcarbonemissionsby22%intargetedzones.

Crucially,（herevenuegeneratedisreinvestedinexpandingmetrolines,creatingaself-sustaining

cycle.Meanwhile.Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420

kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.Thestudynotesthat

47%ofcommutesinthecityarenowbybike,andtraffic-relatedairpollutionhasdroppedby38%

—amodelhailedas“cost-effectiveandenvironmentallysynergistic.^^

However,notallapproachesyieldequalresults.LosAngeles's2019"CongestionPricingPilot”

facedbacklashduetoflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,

leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.Dr.Marquez

emphasizesthatsucccssfiilinterventions“requirealignmentwithlocalurbanstructuresand

behavioralpatterns,notone-size-fits-allpolicies/'AnothercaseinpointisTokyo:thecity's

integratedtransitnetwork,whichconnectssubways,buses,andcommuter(rainswithseamless

ticketing,hasreducedcardependencyby58%overthepasttwodecades.Theresearchhighights

thatTokyo'ssuccessstemsfrom("integratedplanningthattreatstransportasasystem,notisolated

components.”

Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-pronged(多

方面的)approach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-side

investments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(foractivetransport).Dr.Marquezwarns,

“Delayingactionwillonlyexacerbatethecrisis,asurbanpopulationsgrowandcarownershiprises

inemergingeconomies.,,Forcitiesgrapplingwithgridlock,theresearchoffersaclearroadmap:

evidence-basedpoliciestailoredtolocalcontexts,notideologicalorshort-termfixes.

8.WhatcanweinferaboutSingapore'sERPsystemfromthepassage?

A.Ithasremainedunchangedsinceitsinitialimplementationin1998.

B.Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.

C.ItdirectlyreducesregionalGDPby4.2%duetotollexpenses.

D.Ilusesallgeneratedrevenuetosubsidizeelectricvehicles.

9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCopenhagen'strafficstrategy?

A.Ithaseliminatedalltraffic-relatedairpollutioninthecity.

B.Ilreliessolelyondediualudbikelaneslureduceuongcslioii.

C.Ithasmadecyclingtheonlyformofcommutertransport.

D.Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.

10.WhydidLosAngeles'sCongestionPricingPilotfailtoachievesignificantresults?

A.Itlackedfinancialsupportforpublictransitexpansion.

B.Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.

C.Itignoredthepotentialofactivetransportlikecycling.

D.Itdivertedalltraffic(oresidentialareasintentionally.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecoreconclusionofDr.Marquez'sresearch?

A.Congestionreliefrequirescontext-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies.

B.Activetransportisthemosteffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestionworldwide.

C.Dynamictollsystemsarcsuperiortoallothercongestionmanagementstrategics.

D.Urbansprawlisthesolerootcauseofglobaltrafficgridlock.

D

Radiation,theemissionofenergyaswavesorparticles,isubiquitous(普遍存在的)indaily

life—fromsunlighttosmartphonesignals.Itisdividedinto:womaintypes:ionizing(电离的)and

non-ionizingradiation,withdistinctpropertiesandhealthimpacts.Understandingtheirdifferences

iskeytominimizingrisks.

Ionizingradiationhashighenergy,capableofremovingelectronsfromatomsanddamaging

DNA.Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsinthe

Earth'scrust,andcosmicrays.High-doseshort-termexposurecausesacutesickness(nausea,organ

failure),whilelong-termlow-doseexposureincreasescancerrisk.Forexample,Chernobyldisaster

sunivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.

Non-ionizingradiation,withlowerenergy,cannotionizeatoms.Itincludesradiowaves(cell

phones,Wi-Fi),microwaves,visiblelight,andUVradiation.Mostisharmless,butUVfromthesun

ortanningbedsdamagesskin,causingsunburn,prematureaging,andskincancer.Damaged

microwavesmaycausetissueburns,thoughstandardonesaresafe.

Biologically,ionizingradiationisaconfirmedcarcinogen(致癌物),withcumulativerisks.

Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemerging

researchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)

mayhavesubtleeffects—evidencefursignificantrisksrciiiainsinconclusive.

Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,and

deviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limiting

unnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowavesreducerisks.

12.Whichofthefollowingisasourceofionizingradiation?

A.Wi-FiroutersB.CTscansC.HouseholdmicrowavesD.Lamplight

13.TheChernobylexampleisusedtoshowthat.

A.nuclearaccidentscauseacuteradiationsickness

B.chikirenaremoresensitivetoallradiation

C.long-termlow-doseionizingradiationmayleadtocancer

D.ionizingradiationresultsinimmediateorganfailure

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnon-ionizingradiation?

A.Itistotallyharmlessduetolowenergy.B.Onlyhigh-intensityUVisharmful.

C.Ilspotentialrisksneedfurtherstudy.D.Powerlines'radiationcausescancer.

15.Thepassageimpliesradiationsafetymainlydependson.

A.radiationtypeandexposuredurationB.distancefromsourcesanduserage

C.regionalregulatoiystandardsD.devicetechnologicaldesign

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownership

Bringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequirescommitmentandawareness.Pets

dependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.16Tobeareliableowner,focusonthese

essentialtips.

First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.17Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocare

forahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensure

yourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren'tidealfbrlargebreeds.

Financialplanningisvitaltoo.18Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,

grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soan

emergencyfundiswise.

19Coiisislciiltraininghelpspelsdevelopgoodhabils,andregulariiilcraclionprevents

lonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.

Finally,learnaboutyourpefsspecificneeds.2()Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealth

issues,whileexoticpelsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakes

andkeepsyourpethealthy.

Owningapetisalong-termjoy—withproperpreparation,you'llbuildalovingrelationship

thatlasts.

A.Trainingandcompanionshipmattergreatly.

B.Theyarenotjustpetsbuifamilymembers.

C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.

D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.

E.Youshouldchooseapctthatmatchesyourpersonality.

F.Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.

G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypariofpetownership.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ItwasawarmSaturdayafternoon.MybestfriendLeoandIweresittingonthegrassinthe

communitypark,chattingaboutourdailylivesandfuture.We,dbeenfriendssince

primaryschool,sharingeveryjoyandworry,andthatday,asuddenidea22us.

“Whynotburyatimecapsule?55Leosuggestedexcitedly.Hiseyessparkledwith23.

Inoddedimmediately,whalawonderfulwayto24ourpresentmomentsanddreamsfor

thefuture.Werushedtomyhometo25itemsforthecapsule.Leobroughthisfavoritesoccer

ballkeychainandahandwrittenletter,whileI26aphotoofusattheschoolpicnicanda

listofmypersonalgoals.

Wethen27asturdymetalboxfromthegarage—perfectforkeepingourtreasures

safe.Aftercarefullyplacingalltheitemsinside,we28theboxtightlywithtape."Where

shouldweburyit?”Leoasked.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandfinallychoseaspotunderanold

oaktree,whosethickrootswould29thecapsulefrombeingfoundaccidentally.

Diggingaholewithasmallshovelwasharderthanwe30.Sweatdrippeddownour

foreheads,butwckepigoing,laughingandencouragingeachulhcr.WhenIlicholewasdeepenough,

wegentlyplacedtheboxinsideand31thedirtback.Tomarkthespot,wcputasmall

stoneontop,makingasilent32toreturnandopenitsomeday.

Aswesatbackonthegrass,staringatthestone,wetalkedaboutwhallifemightbelikewhen

wedugupthecapsule.Leohopedhe'dbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,whileI33

tobeawriter.We34thatnomatterhowlifechanged,ourfriendshipwouldremain

unchanged.

Thatafternoon,wedidn'tjustburyaboxofitems,wesealedour35andthepurity

ofourfriendship.EverytimeIpassthatoaktreenow,Ican'thelpsmiling,rememberingthe

excitementofthatdayandtliebeautifulexpectationsweshared.

21.A.challengesB.drcamsC.schedulesD.hobbies

22.A.struckB.annoyedC.confusedD.disappointed

23.A.anxietyB.surpriseC.excitementD.doubt

24.A.abandonB.preserveC.forgetD.analyze

25.A.buyB.exchangeC.selectD.check

26.A.collectedB.borrowedC.inventedD.returned

27.A.borrowedB.foundC.repairedD.designed

28.A.openedB.decoratedC.wrappedD.sealed

29.A.protectB.separateC.benefitD.distinguish

30.A.promisedB.imaginedC.calculatedD.proved

31.A.pushedB.lookC.filledD.threw

32.A.planB.excuseC.guessD.comment

33.A.desiredB.hesitatedC.refusedD.pretended

34.A.arguedB.predictedC.agreedD.warned

35.A.memoriesB.secretsC.complaintsD.choices

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式

OnthemorningofOctober19,2025,ashockingthefttookplaceattheLouvreMuseum（卢浮

宫）inParis,oneoftheworld'smostfamousartmuseums.Ataround9:30a.m.,shortlyafterthe

museumopeneditsdoorstovisitors,agroupoffourthievescarriedout36well-planned

crime.

Twoofthemdressedasworkersandenteredthemuseumfromtheoutsideusingalift.The

othertwowaitednearbyonamotorcycle,ready37helpthemescape.Withinjustseven

minutes,thethievesbrokeintotheApolloGalleryandstoleeightpiecesof38（value）

jewelry.

Unluckily,abravesecurityguardnoticedthecrimeandtriedtostopthethieveswhen

39setasmalltiretodistractothers.Thisunexpectedactionmadethethievespanic,so

they40(flee)inarushandleftbehindthe“CrownofEmpressEugenie,\

Afterthetheft,thepoliceimmediatelylaunchedaninvestigation.ByNovember3,allfour

suspectswerearrested.TwcofthemwerecaughtonOctober25,andtheothertwoonOctober29.

TheywereformallychargedonNovember1.AccordingtoParisprosecutors,thesuspectswere

ordinarythievesratherthan41(profession)criminalsfromorganizedgroups,andtheir

previousrecords42(bear)nosignofseriouscrimes.

Sofar,thestolenjewelryremainsmissing.Thethefthasdrawnworldwidealtention,reminding

people43theimportanceofstrengtheningsecurity44(measure)infamous

museums.ManypeoplehopethatthepreciousjewelrywillbereturnedtotheLouvresoonandthat

thethieveswillbebroughtto45(just)fortheirillegalact.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队

凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，