河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

CarRentalServices

Welcometoourcarrentalservices!Rentingacarwithusisthemostconvenientandflexible

waytoexplorethecityanditssurroundings.Whetheryou'rehereforbusinessorpleasure,wehave

theperfectvehicletomeetyourneeds.

WhyChooseUs?

Wchavebeeninthecarrentalbusinessforover20yearsandarconeoftheleadingcompanies

inthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstoredinourthreerentallocationsatmajor

spots,weensurethatthere'salwaysacaravailableforyou.Weofferawiderangeofthelatest

models,includingeconomycarsforthoseonabudget,family-sizedSUVsforamorespaciousride,

andluxurycarsforatouchofelegance.

Prices

CarTypeFirstDayEachAdditionalDay

EconomyCar$35$25

FamilySUV$50$35

LuxuryCar$80$60

SpecialOffers

Currently,wearerunningaspecialpromotion.Ifyourentacarformorethan3daysbutless

than7days,youcanenjoya15%discountonthetotalrent.Andifyourrentalperiodis7daysor

longer,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.

Pick-upandDrop-ofT

Youcanpickupyourrentalcarfromanyofourthreelocations:thecitycenter,theairport,and

themaintrainstation.Wealsoofferaconvenientdrop-offserviceattheselocations.Juslmakesure

toreturnthecarontimetoavoidanyadditionalfees.

1.Whatisoneofthecompany'sstrengthsaccordingtothetext?

A.Itprovidesthelowestpricesinthecity.B.Itupdatesitsvehiclemodelseveryyear.

C.Ithasrichexperienceandsufficientcars.D.Ithasthelargestnumberofvehicleslocally.

2.Howmuchshouldacustomerpayfora7-dayrentalofaFamilySUV?

A.$196.B.$208.C.$260,D.$352.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompany'spick-upanddrop-offservice?

A.Latereturnmayresultinextracharges.

B.Returnisavailableanywhereinthecity.

C.Drop-offismoreconvenientthanpick-up.

D.Servicepointsarcinallmajortransportcenters.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕汽车租赁服务展开，先介绍租赁的便利性，再从

公司优势、价格、优惠活动、取还车规则等方面进行详细说明。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据"WhyChooseUs?"中“Wehavebeenin（hecarrentalbusinessforover20years

andarconeoftheleadingcompaniesinthearea.Withalargefleetofmorethan1,000carsstored

inourthreerentallocationsatmajorspots,weensurethatthere'salwaysacaravailablefbryou.（我

们经营汽车租赁业务已逾20年，是该地区的龙头企业之一。我们在主要地段设有3个租赁

点，储备了超过1000辆汽车的庞大车队，确保您随时都能租到车辆。）”可知，该公司有丰

富的经验和充足的车辆，这是其优势之一。故选C。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分可知，FamilySUV第天的租金是$50.之后每天$35,#么7

天的租金原本是$5O+$35x6=$260。又因为“SpecialOffers"中“Andifyourrentalperiodis7days

orlonger,thediscountwillbeincreasedto20%.（若您的租赁期限为7天或以上，折扣将提高至

20%。户部分，租赁7天或更长时间可享受20%的折扣，所以实际要支付的金额是$260x

20%）=$260x0.8=5208。故选B。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据"Pick-upandDrop-offmakesuretoreturnthecarontimetoavoid

anyadditionalfees.（请务必按时归还车辆，以避免产生额外费用。）”可知，晚还车可能会导致

额外收费。故选A。

BeforeIboughtthebikein2016,1resistedandreasoned.Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoo

oldtostartsomethingnewandpotentiallydangerous.Icouldn'tstopwondering:Wouldmybody

handlethisnewactivity?WouldIspendhundredsofdollars,onlytohavethethingsitintheparking

lol,laughingatmeeverytimeIwalkedpast,untileventuallybeingclearedaway?WouldIbesafe

ontheroads?Andwoulditbeanyfunonmyown,orjustsomechildhoodimaginations?

ButthenIreadaninterviewwithCadelEvans—Australia'sonlyTourdeFrancewinner—

abouthisannualcharitybikeride.Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongthe

GreatOceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.1headedtothebikeshop,withmy

husbandcomingalongtobethevoiceofreason.Amongvariousbikes,mypreferencewenttoa

bluecruise-style（巡航款）BMX,whichfeltrightthefirsttimeIsatonit.

Ildidn'tfitinthebackofthecar,soIrodeithome.WithafairamountoffearIquicklygoton

toabackstreetandwashoneinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.Irodeagainthenextdayto

meetafriendforcoffee,a15-minuterideeachway.AfewdayslaterIrodefor40minutesaround

anearbylake,alongasharedpathway.

Whentravellingaroundonmybike,InoticethingsthatIneverhavebefore,likeacolorful

floweronthesideoftheroad.Ihaven'tjoinedaclub,andhaven'tpurchasedcyclingclothes,but

myweeklyrideshavebecomemyrewardingmomentintimewhenIfeellikeakidagain.1（makes

mefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetland'sbikepathway,I'msmilingforno

particularreason,almostlikeflying.

4.Whydidtheauthorresistbuyingabikeatfirst?

A.Shedislikedoutdooraclivilics.B.Shewerriedaboutherageandsalcly.

C.Shecouldn'taffordthecostofabike.D.Shefearedbeinglaughedatbyherhusband.

5.Whatinspiredtheauthortodecidetobuythebike?

A.AgoodGiend'srecommendation.B.ThelowpriceoftheblueBMXbike.

C.Anencouragingexampleofanolderrider.D.Theneedtotakepartinacharitybikeride.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelduringherfirstridehome?

A.Regretfulandanxious.B.Comfortablebuttired.

C.Confidentandexcited.D.Nervousbutsuccessful.

7.Whatdoescyclingnowmeantotheauthor?

A.Awaytomaintainherfigure.B.Asocialactivitytomeetfriends.

C.Achildhooddreamfinallyrealized.D.Asourceofjoyandpersonalfreedom.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在50多岁时从犹豫购买自行车，到受他人

激励尝试骑行，最终在骑行中找回快乐与自由的经历.

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Iwasinmyfiftiesandthereforetoooldtostartsomethingnewand

potemiallydangerous/我已经50多岁了，太老了，不适合开始新的、有潜在危险的事情广以

及“WouldIbesafeontheroads?（我在路上会安全吗？）f知，作者起初抗拒买自行车是因为

担心自己的年龄不适合这项新活动，同时也担忧在路上骑行的安全问撅。故诜B项。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Hesaidhismotheraged60stillrodeinthe65kmracealongtheGreat

OceanRoadinVictoria,andtherewasnoturningback.（他说他60岁的母亲仍然沿着维多利亚

大洋路参加65公里的比赛，我不再犹豫了户可知，这个年长骑行者的励志例子，促使作者

下定决心买自行车。故选C项。

【6题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段“WithafairamountoffearIquicklygotontoabackstreetandwas

homeinabout15minutes,myheartpounding.（带着极大的恐惧，我迅速骑上一条后街，大约

15分钟后回到了家，心跳加速）”可知，作者第一次骑车问家时，，内心充满恐惧，心跳加速，

这体现了她的紧张；但最终她成功在15分钟内到家，说明骑行是成功的。故选D项。

【7题详析】

细在理解题。根据第四段“inyweeklylidcbhavebcuumcmyicwaidingiiiumciilinlimewhenI

feellikeakidagain.Itmakesmefeelcarefreeandstrong.AsIridealongthelocalwetlandbike

pathway,I,msmilingfbrnoparticularreason,almostlikeflying.（我的每周骑行成了我珍贵的时

光，让我再次感觉像个孩子。它让我感到无忧无虑且强大。当我沿着当地湿地的自行车道骑

行时，我莫名地微笑着，几乎像在飞翔）“可知，现在骑行对作者而言，是能让她重拾童年感、

感到无忧无虑且强大的时刻，是快乐和个人自由的来源。故选D项。

C

Itmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatdogsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleas

conservationists.Forcenturies,theyhavebeenknownasman'sbestfriends.Now,theirunique

abilitiesarebeingusedtohelpprotectsomeoftheworld'sirostthreatenedspecies.

Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemidealfbrfieldwork,butit'stheir

extraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluablefbrconservationwork.Witharound220

millionolfactoiyreceptors（嗅觉受体）comparedtojust5millioninhumans,dogscandetectscents

（气味）andanalyzethemwithastonishingaccuracy,devoting40timesmoreoftheirbraintoscent

analysisthanwedo.

Thankstothisincredibleability,somedogsarenowbeingtrainedtosaveat-riskanimalsby

sniffing（嗅）outtheirdroppings.AttheUniversityofWashington'sConservationCaninesfacility,

20speciallytraineddogshavesuccessfullytrackedkillerwhaledroppings,whichonlyfloatbriefly

ontheocean'ssurface.Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthofkiller

whalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboattraffic.

Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrainedforliveanimaldetection,

furthershowcasingtheirabilities.Theycanlocaterarespeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Moreover,

theyarenowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthesurvivalofthelocalwildlife.

Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya'sMombasaport,dogssniffout

illegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,theyworkonthefrontlines

againstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.

Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservationchallenge,their

incomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectourplanet's

biodiversity.

8.Whatmainlygivesdogstheirvalueinconservationwork?

A.Theirquickspeedinfieldwork.

B.Theirloyaltytohumantrainers.

C.Theirremarkablesmellingcapability.

D.Theirpermanentmemoryfordifferentsmells.

9.Whydoscientiststrackkillerwhaledroppings?

A.Toanalyzetheirdigestivesystems.B.lbstopthemfromeatingpollutedfood.

C.lbcollectsamplestorpcllutionresearch.D.lbtrackthewell-beingofwhalegroups.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?

A.Thehistoryofdogsworkingwithhumans.

B.Variousextrarolesofdogsinconservation.

C.Examplesofdogsdetectingrareanimaldroppings.

D.Theconflictbetweennativeandnon-nativcspecies.

11.Whatistheauthor'satti:udetowardsdogs'functioninconservation?

A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Skeptical.D.Unconcerned.

【答案】8.C9.D10.BII.A

［语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗因其卓越的嗅觉能力在保护濒危物种和

打击非法野生动物贸易中发挥重要作用。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Quickandloyal,dogspossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemideal

forfieldwork,butit'stheirextraordinarysenseofsmellthatmakestheminvaluableforconservation

work.（狗敏捷而忠诚，拥有许多使其成为野外工作理想选择的品质，但正是它们非凡的嗅觉

使其在保护工作中变得无价）”可知，狗的卓越嗅觉能力主要赋予了它们在保护工作中的价值。

故选C。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Analyzingthesesamplesenablesscientiststomonitorthehealthof

killerwhalepopulations,whichareundersignificantstressfromfoodshortages,pollution,andboat

traffic』分析这些样本使科学家能够监测虎鲸种群的健康状况，虎鲸种群正受到食物短缺、污

染和船只交通的巨大压力厂可知，科学家追踪虎鲸粪便是为了追踪鲸群的健康状况。故选Do

【10题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyondtrackinganimaldroppings,conservationdogsarealsotrained

forliveaiiiiiialdclcclioii,fuilhcrsliuwcasingllicirabilities.Theycanlocalerarespeciesinllicir

naturalhabitats.Moreover,theyarcnowusedtotacklethenon-nativespeciesthatthreatenthe

survivalofthelocalwildlife.Dogsalsotakeonotherimportantroles.Forexample,atKenya's

Mombasaport,dogssniffoutillegalwildlifeproductssuchasrhinohornsandivory.AcrossAfrica,

theyworkonthefrontlinesagainstillegalhunting,servingasapowerfulsecurityforceenhancer.（除

了追踪动物粪便外，保护犬还接受活体动物检测训练，进一步展示了它们的能力。它们可以

在自然栖息地找到稀有物种。此外，它们现在被用米对付威胁当地野生动物生存的非本地物

种。狗还扮演着其他重要角色。例如，在肯尼亚的蒙巴萨港，狗嗅出犀牛角和象牙等非法野

生动物制品。在非洲各地，它们在打击非法狩猎的前线工作，成为一支强大的安全部队户可

知，第四段主要讲述了狗在保护中的各种额外角色。故选

[II题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whiledogsmaynotbetheultimatesolutiontoeveryconservation

challenge,theirincomparableabilitiesmaketheminvaluablecompanionsinthefighttoprotectour

plan靖sbiodivcrsity.（虽然狗可能不是解决每一个保护挑战的最终解决方案，但它们无与伦比

的能力使它们成为保护地球生物多样性斗争中无价的伙伴）''可推知，作者对狗在保护中的作

用持支持态度。故选A。

D

StanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughin

Nature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot（血块）removal

fromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.

Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheir

lifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes（中风）andheartattacks.

Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflife

anddeath.

Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessislike

tryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmay

deteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-

to-reachareas.

However,ProfessorZhao's2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvesselsand,usinghigh-speed

rotation（旋转），generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It'slikewhenyoupressandrubsoft

tilings,likehair,betweenyourliands.Tlicforcenlakesllicmslicklugclhcrintoasiiutilball.The

micro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthem

easiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleases

trappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.

What'sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boring

machines（盾构机）.Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrow

spacesinspiredthecreation,i'hisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormous

undergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoflimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhuman

bloodvessels.

Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudies

remaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextend

beyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.

12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbloodclotsfromparagraph2?

A.Theyaremorecommoninelderlypeople.

B.Theycanleadtolife-threateningsituations.

C.Theyareararebutseriousmedicalcondition.

D.Theymayresultfromstrokesandheartattacks.

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Improvegradually.B.Turnmoretolerable.

C.Becomemorestable.D.Worsenunexpectedly.

14.Howdoestheauthorillustrate（heworkingprincipleof（hemicro-robot?

A.Bygivingavividexample.B.Bylistingitstechnicaldetails.

C.Byquotingtheinventor'swords.D.Bycomparingitwithotherrobots.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDangerofBloodClotstoHumanHealth

B.HowSubwayTBMsInspireMedicalDevices

C.HowaTinyRobotChangesBloodClotTreatment

D.TheApplicationofMicro-RobotsinVariousFields

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了斯坦福大学RuikeZhao教授研发的2亳米微型机器

人。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokes

（中风）andheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflow

becomesamatteroflifeanddeath.（众所周知，血凝块是中风和心脏病发作的主要原因。在治

疗过程中，能否快速有效地恢复血液流动是一个生死攸关的问题）“可知，血凝块可能会引发

危及生命的情况。故选

【13题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks

notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmaydeteriorate.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhile

beingpressed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.（这个过程就像试图用筷子夹

起碎豆腐——不仅不可能成功，而且情况可能会____。血凝块在按压时可能会破裂，导致

小块血液卡在难以触及的部位）“可知，传统方法像用筷子夹碎豆腐，不仅难成功，还会让血

块碎裂卡在难处理的地方，情况变得更糟。由此可推测deteriorate意为“意外恶化故选D。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段中"It'slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,between

yourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly

（就像你用双手按压和摩擦柔软的东西，比如头发。力使它们粘在一起成一个小球。微型机

器人的工作原理与此类似『可知，作者通过“用手挤压揉样头发便其粘成小球女一牛动例子,

来类比说明微型机器人通过压力将血块成分聚集、缩小尺寸的工作原理。故选A。

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心成果——RuikeZhao教授研发的2毫米微型机器人将血块

清除成功率从11%提升至90%,后文围绕传统治疗的局限、微型机器人的工作原理、灵感来

源及未来应用展开，C选项“微型机器人如何改变血栓治疗''最适合作为文章标题。故选Co

第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievemeni,weoftenoverlookthequalityofour

dailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,

distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn'taboutdoingmore,butabout

doingdiffcrcnlly?Thisbeginsbyrccugiiizingthatnulallaulivilicsaffectusequally.16

Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.

Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,butthey

matchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.17Thesetypesof

experiencestakemoreeffortthanpleasingactivities,but（heyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.

18Youdon'tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbe

awalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Theseare

simplejoysthatdon'trequiremuchbutofteragenuinereward.Oneofthebiggestmisconceptions

aboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftencome

fromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.

Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Thinkofthe

mindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithout

urgency.19Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.

Onceyou'vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteach

day.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimple

likeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentv/ithyourvalues.20

A.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.

B.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.

C.Theresultscanbecategorizedintothreeprimaryareas.

D.Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.

E.Instead,peopleshouldkeeptheirdistancefromsocialmedia.

F.Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffullengagement.

G.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.

【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.B20.F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文°文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事"而

在于“以不同的方式做事:

【16题详析】

由上文"Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.（这始于意识到并非所

有活动对我们的影响都是相同的。户以及下文“Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelps

makebelterchoices4/解每个类别的真实含义有助于做出更好的选择。户可知，本空要说明

活动可以被划分成不同类别，D选项“Aclivilicsatluallyvanbedividedintodiffcicnt

categories.（活动实际上可以被划分为不同的类别。户能承上启卜，符合题意，该选项中的

“dividedintodifferentcategories”指代上文的“notallactivitiesaffectusequally**,且该选项中的

“categories”与下文的“eachcategory”相呼应，表示对活动进行分类。故选D。

【17题详析】

由上文“Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,but

theymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.。'成长型活动''是能让你

突破自我的活动。它们一开始可能会让人觉得有挑战性，但符合你的价值观，能给你带来真

正的意义感。广可知，本空要举例说明成长型活动的具体形式，G选项力tcouldbelearninga

newskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.（它可以是学习一项能让你走出舒适区的新

技能。）“能承接上文,符合题意,该选项中的“pushesyououtofyourcomfortzone”与上文的

“stretchyou”及“challenging”相呼应，表示成长型活动的特点。故选G。

【18题详析】

由下文“Youdon'tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalk

innature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.Thesearesimple

joysthatdon'trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.（你不需要提前很久规划，也不用腾出一

整个下午的时间。它可以是在大自然中散步、听你最喜欢的歌单，或是给朋友打个电话问候

一下。这些都是不需要付出太多却能带来真正愉悦的简单快乐。）”可知，本空要介绍“愉悦型

活动”的特点,A选项“Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.（“愉悦型活动”是低付出、

高回报的。）”能引出下文,符合题意，该选项中的“low-effort,high-reward”与下文的“don'tneed

toplan"及"don'trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward”相呼应,表示愉悦型活动的特点。故

选Ao

【19题详析】

由上文“Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.Think

ofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinbox

withouturgency.（“消耗型活动”是付出少但满足感也少的活动。比如无意识地刷社交媒体，或

是频繁检查并不紧急的收件箱。以及下文“Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemore

meaningfulexperiences.（但过度参与时，它们会悄悄取代更有意义的体验。）“可知，本空要说

明消耗型活动并非完全有害，B选项“Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.（这些活动

可以是无害的放松方式。厂能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“harmlesswaystorelax”与下

文的"whenoveiused,theyquietlyieplacemurenieaiiingrulexperiences”形成转折,说明消耗型

活动的双面性。故选B。

【20题详析】

由上文“Onceyou'vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshift

eachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomething

simplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.（当你反思了

自己目前的时间分配后，试着每天做一个小改变。选择一个你想多参与的愉悦型或成长型活

动，哪怕是像短途散步这样简单的事，或是尝试与你价值观相符的新事物。）“可知，木空要

说明这种改变的目的,F选项“Theaimistotrademomentsofdistractionforonesoffull

engagement（目的是把分心的时刻换成全情投入的时刻。广能总结上文，符合题意，该选项中

的"trademomentsofdistractionfbronesoffullengagement”与上文的"makeonesmallshift'及

“chooseapleasingorlivingactivity”相呼应,表示调整活动类型的目标。故选F。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IneverexpectedtolearnChinese.WhenIlearnedtha:IwouldstudyinShanghai,Isimply

assumedthatEnglishwoulcbeenoughfbrdailylife.However,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeIrealized

how21Iwas.TheChinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn't

-22anything.Tiredoffeeling23..IdecidedtoregisterfortheChinesecourseoffered

bymyuniversity.

IhadChinese24everyweekdayandspentatleastanhourreviewingafterwards.In（he

evening,myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharactersweneededto25.More

importantly,Imadeaseriouseffortto26instoresandrestaurants.IwasthrilledwhenI

27tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.

WhenIbegantoearn28"A"sonmyexams,Ithoughtitwastimetorelaxalittleand

29myattentiontoothersubjects.3（）.thatturnedouttobeamistake.Thelessons

becameincreasinglydifficultwhilemystudyhabits31.Realizingthis,Ihadtorebuild

myroutineandlookformoreeffectivewaystokeep32.

Withfinalscomingup,Ihave33mygoldenrule:thereisn'taperfectwaytolearna

newlanguage.Onceyoutrulycommitandacceptthatyouareabeginner,the34becomes

oneofcunslaiilcxpluralion,failure,rcfltxlioii,andtryingagain.AHIIfluentnuw?Notevenclose.

Infact,Imayneverbe.ButIlearnedhowtobehonestwithmyselfand35setbacks.

21.A.selfishB.innocentC.carelessD.dependent

22.A.makesenseofB.lakecontrolofC.losesightofD.keeptrackof

23.A.hurtB.lostC.wornD.bored

24.A.tripsB.tasksC.dreamsD.lessons

25.A.countB.drawC.masterD.create

26.A.competeB.observeC.performD.interact

27.A.hesitatedB.managedC.promisedD.decided

28.A.averageB.potentialC.consistentD.occasional

29.A.shiftB.relateC.limitD.adapt

30.A.UnfortunatelyB.InterestinglyC.UnbearablyD.Honestly

31.A.appearedB.stabilizedC.declinedD.advanced

32.A.wanderingB.complainingC.escapingD.improving

33.A.suspectedB.establishedC.abandonedD.promoted

34.A.campaignB.resultC.processD.reward

35.A.holdbackB.putdownC.giveupD.getthrough

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A

30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习中文的经历，从最初低估难度到发现

挑战，通过努力学习和实践最终取得进步。作者认识到学习语言是一个持续探索和接受挫折

的过程，并学会了坦然面对困难。

[21题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析二句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到自己太天真了。A.selfish自私的：

B.innocent天真的，无知的；C.careless粗心的；D.dependent依赖的"根据后文“TheChinese

characterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar,andIcouldn'tanything.“可知，作者来到上

海后发现汉字完全不认识，英语不够用，因此，作者之前认为自己英语足够用的想法是天真

幼稚的。故选B项。

【22题详析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：汉字看起来完全陌生，我什么都看不懂。A.makesenseof理解，

齐懂；B.lakeuunliul控制；C.luscsigliluf看不见；D.keepliaukof记录。根据前文“The

Chinesecharacterslookedcompletelyunfamiliar”可知，汉字对作者来说完全陌生,因此,作者

看不懂任何东西。故选A项。

【23题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了迷失的感觉，我决定报名参加大学提供的中文课程。A.

hurt受伤的；B.lost迷失的;C.worn疲倦的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“TheChinesecharacters

lookedcompletelyuniamiliar,and1couldn'tanything.“可知，作者看不懂任何汉字，

因此，作者感觉迷失了，所以决定报名参加中文课程.故选B项。

【24题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作FI都上中文课，课后至少花一个小时复习。A.lrips旅

彳j：；B.tasks任务：C.dreams梦想；D.lessons课。根据前文”【decidedtoregislerforiheChinese

courseofferedbymyuniversity.''可知，作者报名中文课，因此每个工作日都上中文课。故选

D项。

【25题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们经常互相测试我们需要掌握的汉字。A.count

数；B.draw画；C.master掌握；D.create创造。根据上文”【decidedloregisterfbrtheChinese

courseofferedbymyuniversity.''以及"myfriendsandIoftentestedoneanotheronthecharacters^^

可知，作者报名参加了中文课程，因此，作者和朋友们互相测试需要掌握的汉字。故选C项。

【26撅详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是，我认真努力地在商店和餐馆里与人交流。A.compete

竞争；B.observe观察;C.perforin表演;D.interact交流。根据后文“1wasthrilledwhenI

tohaveashortbutsmoothconversationwithalocal.“可知，作者和当地人进行了交流，

因此，作者在商店和餐馆里与人交流。故选D项。

【27题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。旬