广东省五校2025-2026学年高一年级上册12月第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AdventureTravelonPicoIsland

Whale(鲸鱼)Watching

Time:Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00a.m.to12:30p.m.(March-October)

Joinasmall-groupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesin(heirlivingareas.

Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you'lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazing

animals.Thankstohilltop(小山顶)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.

•Piice:€95pcipcisun

,GroupDiscount:10%offtotalcostfbr4ormorepeople.

•GreenTips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!

DivingBetweenPicoandFaial

Time:LeavingfromPicoal1:00p.m.,returningby6:0()p.m.(Daily,April-November)

Duration:5hours.

DiveinoneoftheAtlantic'smostbio-diverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorful

fish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.

•StandardPrice:€75peradult1€45perchild(6-12years).

VineyardsandLocalWines(葡萄酒)

Time:10:30a.in.to12:30p.m.or3:(X)p.m.to5:(X)p.m.(Daily,year-round)

PicoishometotheUNESCO-protectedlow-walledvineyardsthatgrowdespite(hepoorenvironmentandever­

presentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGrouplourAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhite

wine.

•Price:€63.75peradult.

,HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%off.

Farm-to-TableDining

Time:Seatingal7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday)

Enjoyasix-coursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromthe

Azores'famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.

,FullExperience（6courses+4wines）:€85perperson

1.WhatactioninWhaleWatchingisconsideredeco-friendly?

A.Hiringlocalguides.B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.

C.Joininginaboattour.D.Watchingwhalesbyradios.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir1O-year-oldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?

A.€150.B.€165.C.€195.D.€240.

3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?

A.WhaleWatching.B.VineyardTours.

C.Farm-to-TableDining.D.DivingBetweenIslands.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。

[1题详析]细节理解题o根据Whale（鲸鱼）Watching部分“Greentips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcan

bereusedandgetafreetravelm叩!（绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！）“

可知，自带可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选B。

[2题详析】细节理解题。根据DivingBetweenPicoandFaial的票价政策％StandardPrice:€75peradult/

€45perchild（6-12years）.。标准价格:成人每人75欧元，儿童（6到12岁）每人45欧元）”可知，一对夫

妇带他们10岁的双胞胎票价是（75x2+45x2=）240欧元。故选D。

【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Farm-to-TableDining中“Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdayto

Sunday（需提前预订，3月至10月期间，周二至周日营业）“可知，该活动需要预订。故选C。

B

Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols（巡逻）theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsof

experience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.

HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Mei

rememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.However,in1979,

whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.

“Semevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,MMeisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredas

aguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonihewallordroppinglitter.

In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei'seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypicked

upbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonesthey

hadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganization,and

about80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardian

in2019.41WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreat

Wall,''Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.''

Mei'shardworkhasmadeadifercnce.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousands

ofguardiansjoined.

Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.44Mybiggestwish,“Mei

says,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotecting

it.”

4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?

A.Thedreamofbeingahero.B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.

C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall.D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Recognized.B.Finished.C.Managed.D.Developed.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?

A.Carefulandconfident.B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.

C.Creativeandcurious.D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.

7.WhatdoesthestoryofMeitellusaboutheritageprotection?

A.Oneperson'shardworkcanstartgroupaction.

B.Professionaltrainingisthekeytosuccess.

C.Moneyisthebestwaytomakepeoplejoin.

D.Tourismshouldbestrictlylimiteduntilallworkisdone.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了80岁的梅景田40余年坚守长城巡逻保护工作，带动

村民参与，推动长城保护事业发展的事迹。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,in1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutside

foryears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall."Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuild

theirhouses,“Meisays.Toprotec:thewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,

preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.（然而，在1979年，当他在外工作多

年后回到石峡时，眼前古城墙的破败景象让他大为震惊。”有些村民甚至从城墙上拆石头去盖房子，“梅说道。

为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，阻止人们拆石、涂鸦和乱扔泣圾）”可知，

长城糟糕的状况让梅景田决定投身保护工作。故选C项。

[5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei'seffort

encouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,more

andmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.（1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，

梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们Pickedup。意识到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多

的村民归还了他们拿走的石头，加入到梅的巡逻队伍中）“可知，在梅景田的带动下，村民们接受了保护计划

并参与到其中。由此可知,划线词组pickedup与recognize“接受”意思一致。故选A项。

【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols（巡逻）theShixiaguanpartof

（heGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwild

animalsforsafety.（即便年届八十，梅景田仍在巡查长城的石峡关段。凭借四十余年的守护经验，他手持木棍

敲打杂草丛生的地面，以此警示野生动物，确保自身安全）''以及第二段中的“T。protectthewonder,Mei

volunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewall

ordroppinglitter.（为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，制止人们抹取城砖、在

墙体涂鸦以及乱扔垃圾的行为）''和第三段中他成立.保护组织带动村民参与的内容可知，梅景田四十余年坚守

长城保护工作，责任心强且意志坚定。故选D项。

（7题详析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei'seffort

encouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,more

andmoreof（hemrelumedthestonesIheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpalrol.（1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，

梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们接受。意以到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多的村民

归还了他们拿走的石头,加入到梅的巡逻队伍中）”以及第四段中的“From2015to2023,289protectionprojects

wereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.（2015年至2023年，289个保护项目获批,数千名守护者加入

其中）“可知，梅景田一个人的坚持带动了一群人参与。由此推知，在遗产保护中，一个人的努力能够引发集

体行动。故选A项。

C

Forbettereyesight（视力）,doctorsadviselimiting（限制）thehoursofscreentimeandencouragehavingenough

eyerestingtime.

However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonly

reasonfbrmyopia（近视）.Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,anAustralianresearchteamstudiedyoung

childieninSydneyandSingapore.Theresearchteamfound（hattherewerefewerchildrenwhohadmyopiainSydney

thanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandTVscreens.Themajorfinding

isthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.

Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant（远处的）objects,whichstopsthe

eyesfromchangingoriginalshape.Butoutdoorsportsmaybebetterthanindoorsportsformyopia.Becausenatural

lightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin（维他命）Dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit.Manydoctorssuggest

thateverychildgetitsfirsteyetestwhenhe/sheisabouttwoandahalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseems

gocdenough.1（isnecessaryformyopic（近视的）childrenlowearglassestoslopheadaches,troublereadingandso

on.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudents'eyes.

Ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareye

examinationsandwearglasses.Andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimit（hetotalscreentimefor（heirchildren,

butalsoloencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.

8.WhatdidtheAustralianresearchteamstudyfor?

A.Tofindthereasonsformyopia.

B.Tofindthewaystotreatmyopia.

C.Tolearntochooserightglasses.

D.Toimprovechildren'seyesight.

9.WhyaretherefewerchildrenwithmyopiainSydneythan（hoseinSingapore?

A.BecausethechildreninSydneywatchTVless.

B.BecausethechildreninSydneyhavemoreeyerestingtime.

C.BecausethechildreninSydneyusecomputerless.

D.BecausethechildreninSydneydomoreoutdoorsports.

1（）.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.Sydneychildrendon'tstudyhard.B.Singaporechildrendolessexercise.

C.Roomlightdoeshanntochildren'seyes.D.Outdoorlightmayhelpslowmyopiaprogression.

11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Childrenshouldhaveeyetestsassoonastheyreachschoolage.

B.Lookingmoreatdistantobjectscanhelptheeyeskeeptheiroriginalshape.

C.Doingoutdoorsportswithnoglassesisgoodformyopicchildren.

D.Childrenshouldlimittheirtimeinthesuntoprotecttheireyes.

【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了近视的成因、户外活动对预防近视的作用，以及保护视力的建议。

（8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerorTV

screensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia（近视）.Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,an

AustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninSydneyandSingapore.（然而，另一项研究表明，长时间坐在

电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的哇一原因。为了弄清近视背后的秘密，一个澳大利亚研究团队对悉尼和新

加坡的幼儿进行了研究）“可知，该团队研究的目的是找出近视的原因。故选A项。

【9题详析】细节理解题。g：4lTheresearchteamfoundthattherewerelesschildrenwhohadmyopia

inSydneythanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandTVscreens.Themajor

findingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.（研究小组发现，悉

尼的近视儿童比新加坡的少，尽管他们花在电脑和电视屏幕前的时间更长。主要发现是，悉尼的孩子比新加

坡的孩子花更多时间进行户外运动）“可知，悉尼近视儿童更少是因为他们进行更多的户外运动。故选D项。

[10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Becausenaturallightisgoodfbreyegrowthandvitamin（维他命）D

fromthesunlightmightbeusefultoil.（因为自然光对眼睛发育有益，阳光中的维生素D可能对此有帮助）”可推

知，户外光线可能有助于减缓近视的发展。故选D项。

[II题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomore

distant（远处的）objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.（室内外运动都能让眼斶关注更远的

物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原本的形状）“可知，多看远处物体有助于眼睛保持原本的形状。故选B项。

D

SevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringraininIndonesia'sSumatraisland,officialssaidon

Thursday,addingtothedeathloll（死亡人数）fromlandslidesintheregionthisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodies

ofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,ar.drocksinthe

landslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBcrastagitowninIndonesia'sNorthSumatraprovince.Therouteisthe

mainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.

ThebuswasamongvehiclesthathadbeencutoffbylandslidesontheroadsinceWednesdaymorning.Morethan

10peoplewerealsoinjuredandhavebeenrelocatedtothehospitalinMedancity.

MujiEdiyanto,trafficdirectoroftheNorthSumatraRegionalPolice,saidinavideomessagedistributedby

Indonesia'sNationalSearchandRescueAgencyonThursdaythatsomevehiclesremaintrappedbetweenthe

landslidelocationsalongthatroad."Itwilltakeatleasttwodaystowithdrawthemfromthelandslide.Several

vehiclesarcstilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Therearealsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesand

thevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,MEdiyantosaid.

Earlierthisweek,20peoplediedafterflashfloodsandlandslidesatfourlocationsinthemountainsidesofNorth

Sumatraprovince,includingKaroregency（hatislocatedlessthan20kilometersfrom（hemost-recentlandslide

location.

SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequentlycausefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,an

archipelago（群岛）of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeopleliveinmountainousareasornearfertile（肥沃的）

floodplains.

12.Whathappenedtothetouristbus?

A.Itwashitbyfallenrocksalone.

B.Itdisappearedinsuddenflashfloods.

C.Mostpassengersinitwererescuedimmediately.

D.Itwasburiedbyamixtureofmudandstones.

13.WhywillclearingtheMedan-Berastagiroadlakeatleasttwodays?

A.Heavymachineshavenotarrived.

B.Theinjuredholdupthetraffic.

C.Manylandslidesandfallentreesstilltraptheroad.

D.Rescueworkerscaremoreaboutfindingbodiesthanopeningtheroad.

14.WhatcanwclearnaboutlandslidesinIndonesia?

A.Theyoftenhappeninurbanareas.B.Theyarepredictableandpreventable.

C.Theyprimarilyaffectagriculturalland.D.Theyarecommonduringcertainmonths.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FlashFloodsMade20PeopleLoseTheirLives.

B.ClimateChangeCausesMoreDisastersinIndonesia.

C.LandslideBuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra.

D.RescuersPerformOperationsonMedan-BerastagiRoad.

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡

和道路阻塞的事件，以及季节性降雨对印尼的影响。

[12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverand

passengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancity

toBcrastagitowninIndonesia'sNcrthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedanto

otherdistrictsintheregion.（救援人员从印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰市前往贝拉斯塔吉镇的公路塌方现场，找到了

被树木、泥土和岩石掩埋的旅游巴士上的遇难者遗体，其中包括司机和乘客。该线路是省会棉兰市通往该地

区其他区县的主要通道。户可知，这辆旅游巴上被泥土和石块的混合物掩埋了。故选D项。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Severalvehiclesarestilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Thereare

alsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesandthevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,（有多

辆汽车仍被滑坡产生的堆积物困住。沿途多处还有倒伏的树木和滑坡体，车辆无法驶离事发地，）”可知，清

理道路至少需要两天是因为多处滑坡和倒伏树木仍阻塞着道路。故选C项。

[14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequently

causefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,anarchipelago（群岛）of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeoplelivein

mountainousareasornearfertile（肥沃的）floodplains.（每年10月左右至次年3月的季节性降雨，在印度尼西

亚频繁引发洪水和滑坡。这个由1.7万个岛屿组成的群岛国家，有数百万民众居住在山区或肥沃的洪泛平原

附近。厂可知，印尼的滑坡在特定月份较为多发。故选D项。

[15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringrainsin

Indonesia'sSumatraisland,officialssaidonThursday,addingtothedeathtoll（歹匕亡人数）fromlandslidesinthe

region（hisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbus

thatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBenistagitownin

Indonesia'sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsinthe

region.（官员于周四表示，印尼苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发塌方，已造成7人遇难，这使得该地区本周的塌方死

亡人数进一步上升。救援人员在印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰市前往贝拉斯塔吉镇的公路塌方现场，找到了被树

木、泥土和岩石掩埋的旅游巴士上的遇难者遗体，其中包括司机和乘客。该线路是省会棉兰市通往该地区其

他区县的主要通道。厂以及下文可知，文章开篇点明印尼北苏门答腊省因暴雨引发滑坡，一辆旅游巴士被掩

埋致7人遇难，后续介绍了救援情况、道路清理难度及本周该地区的其他滑坡灾害。所以C项Landslide

BuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra（北苏门答晤滑坡掩埋旅游巴士）精准概括核心事件。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FromSofato5K—MyDad'sRunningStory

Twoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankinto（hesofa,phoneinhand,

andstayedthereuntilbedtime.16Oneevening,however,ahealthcheck-upreportchangedeverything.The

doctorwarnedthatDad'sbloodpressurewastoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDadjustsmiledweakly.

17Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalkedoutintothechillmorningair,hisbreathforming

smallwhiteclouds.

Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglikeabrokenvacuum

cleaner.18Stepbystep,heturnedeachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered,"You'regoingfurtherthan

yesterday.^^Seeingthenumbersgrowgavehimhope.

Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog.thenrun.19Whenlazinesscreptin.heglancedatthereport

stilltapedtothefiidge,andmuttered“Nottoday,“andslammedthedoorshutbehindhimasheheadedoutforhis

run,“Nogivingup.''Thatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.

Oneyearlater,Dadstoodatthestartinglineofourcity's5-kilometrerace.Iwavedathimfromthecrowd,my

heartpoundingharderthanhis.HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum'shandinhis.20

Oursofafinallylostitsbestfriend.

NowDadispreparingfbra10K.Hisstorytaughtmethatchangedoesn'tneedamiracle—justafirststep.

A.Hesaidnothing,butthenextdayhequietlyputonhissneakers.

B.Heboughtthemostexpensiverunningshoeshecouldfindonline.

C.Hehungthereportonthefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.

D.Themomenthereceivedthefinisher'smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.

E.Weallthoughthe'dneverleavethesofaagain.

F.Hedecidedtorunonlywhentheweatherwasperfect.

G.Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeveiymetrehewalked.

【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的父亲从一名久坐沙发的“扶手椅”式人物，因一次健康预

警而开始锻炼，历经艰难，坚持不懈，最终成功完成5公里跑步并准备挑战10公里的励志故事。

[16题详析】上文“Twoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankintothe

sofa,phoneinhand,andstayedthereuntilbedtime.（两年前，我爸爸看起来像个人形扶手椅。晚饭后他总是陷

进沙发，手机在手，一直待到睡觉）“生动地描述了父亲此前沉溺于沙发、极度缺乏运动的状态。E选项“We

allthoughthe'dneverleavethesofaagain.（我们都以为他再也不会离开沙发了）“顺承上文，总结了家人对这种

状态的看法，认为这会是他恒久的状态,其中"he'dneverleavethesofaagain”是对上文“stayedthereuntil

bedtime”这种日常行为的悲观延伸和固化判断。此句既强化了父亲的“沙发依赖”形象，也为下文医生的警告

触发巨大转变埋下了伏笔。故选E项。

【17题详析】上文“ThedoctorwarnedthatDad'sbloodpressurev/astoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDad

justsmiledweakly.（医生警告说爸爸的血压太高了。妈妈和我都很担心，但爸爸只是虚弱地笑了笑）”描述了

健康警告后家人的担忧和父亲看似无力的反应。A选项“Hesaidnothing,butthenextdayhequietlyputonhis

sneakers.（他什么也没说，但第二天他默默地穿上了运动鞋）”与上文形成鲜明对比和时间上的递进。上文中

的"smiledweakly"和"saidnothing”体现了沉默与决心酝酿的过程,而A项中“thenextdayhequietlyputonhis

sneakers”则展示了父亲无声的行动和改变的决心，下文“Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalked

out“他二话没说，系紧鞋带走了出去……户则进一步延续了这种“默默行动”的姿态。故选A项。

[18题详析】上文“Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglike

abrokenvacuumcleaner.（笫一周很艰难。他只能走到我们这条街的尽头再折返，喘得像一台坏茸的吸尘器）”

描述了父亲起步阶段的极度困难和身体状况。G选项“Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeverymetrehe

walked.（尽管如此，他拒绝放弃，并且记录下他走的每一米）”与前文构成转折关系，通过“Still”强调了尽管困

难重重,但父亲坚持不放弃的毅力。句中“kepttrackofeverymetrehewalked”也与下文的“Stepbystep,heturned

eachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered...”形成/完美的衔接和解释。故选G项。

【19题详析】上文“Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog,thenrun.（几周变成了几个月。爸爸开始慢

跑，然后跑步）”概述了父亲随着时间推移取得的进步，运动强度从走升级到慢跑再到跑。下文“Whenlaziness

creptin,heglancedatthereportstilltapedtothefridge,andmuttered“Nottoday,“andslammedthedoorshutbehind

himasheheadedoutforhisrun,“Nogivingup.MThatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.（当惰性悄悄袭来时，他

会瞥一眼仍然贴在冰箱上的报告，低声说“今天不行，“然后摔门而出开始跑步，“绝不放弃。”那份报告成了

他的私人教练）”描述了父亲在想要偷懒时如何依靠那份健康报告来激励自己。C选项“Hehungthereporton

thefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.（他把报告挂在冰箱门上，像一个可怕的提醒户位于两者之间，解释了那

份健康报告为什么会出现在冰箱即父亲主动把它挂在那里），以及它的作用（一个提醒）。它为下文中父亲

看报告获取动力的场景提供了前提和背景。故选c项。

[20题详析】上文“HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum'shandinhis.（他眼含泪水，牵着

妈妈的手，越过了终点线）''描绘了父亲完成5公里比赛时激动人心的感人瞬间。D选项“Themomenthe

receivedthefinisher'smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.（在他收到完赛奖牌的那一刻，我们全家都欢呼起来）”

顺承上文，描述了冲线之后紧接着发生的另一件值得庆祝的事情——领取完赛奖牌，以及全家人的共同喜

悦。此句将个人的成就与家庭的共享情感连接起来，使成功的喜悦更加圆满。下文“Oursofafinallylostilsbest

friend.（我们的沙发终于失去了它最好的朋友）”则以幽默的方式总结了这个转变，D选项的欢庆场景恰好为

这个幽默的总结做了情绪铺垫。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CrayonCrisis

Thetelephonerang.Itwasmysister,whowasworkinginanelementaiyschool.Shetoldmesheusedmycrayon

21again.

Over40yearsago,Isatinmyfirst-gradeclassroom22theteacheraskedmetogototheprincipal's

office.Iwasshy.AndIhatedtobe23.Forme,beingcalledtotheprincipafsofficewasmyworstdream.

WhenIpushedopenthedoor,itwasworsethanIthought.SeatedinfrontoftheprincipaPsdeskweremy

24.Myfatherwalkedstraightovertome.Holdingmydrawings,heasked,“Whydoyouon'yuseablack

crayonwhenyoudraw?”Icouldn'tspeak.

“25meyourdesk,“saidmyfather.

Inmyclassroom,myfatherpuliedoutmycrayonboxfrommydesk.Asinglenubofacrayonrestedinhispalm

—itwasblack.26.myfatherasked,“Wherearetherestofyourcrayons?''

IquietlyexplainedthatI'dgivenalltheothercrayonstofriends.Tdbeen27likemyparentshadtaught

me.Myfatherletoutadeep28、“Youweresharing?''Inoddedmyhead.

Backtotheoffice,Ilookedatmyfather,thenattheprincipal—boththeirfaceswere29.Theprincipal

whisperedthatIcouldgo.Iwavedgoodbyetomyparents.Mymotherwavedback,butIcouldivtgetmyfather's

30:hewasglaringaltheprincipal.

Ilearnedyearslaterthatmyfather^facewasreddueto31andtheprincipal?swasreddueto

embarrassment.Theprincipal,onseeingallmyartworkdoneinblackcrayon,32thatIhaddeepemotional

problems.liehadcalledmyparentsintodiscuss"my33andtosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling

（心理咨询）.

IwastooafraidtosaythatIonlyhadonecrayonleft.Iwastooshytoaskformy“shared“crayonsback.Because

Ididn't34upformyself,othersassumedtheworst.

Todaymysistertellsherstudents,tiDon,lbe35tospeakup.Ifyoudon't,Ijustmightmakethewrong

assumption.Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”

21.A.storyB.dreamC.adventureD.event

22.A.sinceB.whenC.onceD.after

23.A.separatedB.noticedC.chosenD.observed

24.A.teachersB.classmatesC.friendsD.parents

25.A.PassB.OfferC.GiveD.Show

26.A.ExcitedB.PuzzledC.MovedD.Interested

27.A.lendingB.learningC.sharingD.following

28.A.voiceB.wordC.cryD.breath

29.A.redB.whiteC.yellowD.blue

30.A.permissionB.attentionC.adviceD.support

31.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.angerD.anxiety

32.A.dreamedB.stressedC.pretendedD.assumed

33.A.hobbyB.studyC.natureD.worry

34.A.standB.getC.takeD.make

35.A.nervousB.hurriedC.afraidD.eager

【答案】2LA22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30,B31.

C32.D33.C34.A3