2021年江苏省盐城市新纪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江苏省盐城市新纪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone参考答案：C【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/an+n，此处one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一个非谓语短语（bedrivenby被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。2.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A．is;inahurry

B．were;angrilyC．are;happily

D．was;inanger参考答案：D3.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.As

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D4.HowIwishI_______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shut

B．haveshut

C．hadshut

D．wouldshut参考答案：C5.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.A.so

B.most

C.more

D.as参考答案：C6.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because参考答案：C略7.________thelocalauthoritiesputmoreattentiontothesafetyofthechildren,morethen20lives_____inGansuProvince．

A．Should,wouldnotbeclaimed

B．Had,wouldnothavebeenclaimed

C．Should,wouldnotbecost

D．Had,wouldnothavebeencost参考答案：B8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where参考答案：D略9.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.—_________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’srightC.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A.Pleasegoahead请吧，做吧；B.That’sright正确；C.Notatall一点都不；D.Takeyourtime不着急，慢慢。选D。考点：考查情景交际10.--HowwonderfulHuangBoperformedatthe2014SpringFestivalGala!

--Yes,It_________mymemoriesofhisfilms.

A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledoff

D.calledup.

参考答案：D11.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought参考答案：C12.Onthatcoldday,only________handfulofpeoplewereatthestation,whereImade_________acquaintanceofMr．Smith．

A．a;an

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：B考查冠词用法。句意为“那天很冷，只有几个人在车站，我就是在那里结识了Smith先生。”ahandfulof…“少数的，少量的”，固定搭配；maketheacquaintanceofsb．Makeone’sacquaintance“结识某人”。13.

Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another参考答案：D解析：此题考查了固定短语。短语anotherday的意思为“改天”。15.Unfortunately,alltheequipment,thecomputersandtheprintersincluded,______inthebigearthquake.A．wasdamaged

B．weredamaged

C．hasbeendamaged

D．havebeendamaged

参考答案：A16.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C17.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe参考答案：A18.—Ihadtotakeataxihomeyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You________.Iwasnotusingit.A.couldhaveborrowedmineB.couldn’thaveborrowedmineC.musthaveborrowedmine

D.shouldn’thaveborrowedmine参考答案：A二、短文改错19.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowwhatfriendship.WhenI66.

stayedwithmyfriends,awarmfeelingcameoutofthebottomfrom67.

myheart.NowIhavegrownupandgotmanyfriend.AndI68.

havebeentastedthepleasantfeelingoffriendship.WhenIamhappy,69.

theyarealsohappyandsharedthehappinesswithme.WhenI70.

makeprogress,theywillbeveryexciting.Instead,when71.

I’minadifficultsituation,theywillofferhelptome.And72.

friendshipisneveranone-wayticket.Ifwewanttogetit,73.

wemusttreatotherswellatfirst.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto74.

helpothers,especiallythattheyareindifficultsituations.75.

参考答案：

66．friendship后加was

67．From→of

68．friend→friends

69．去掉been

70．shared→share

71．exciting→excited

72．And→But

73．an→a

74．√

75．that→when20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.参考答案：IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewas

noise

andfillednoisywithpeople.

Beforelong,atraininspector

comes

tocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhiscame

ticket

but

becamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching∧theticket,whichwasand

for

eventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfrom

his

owner.Thepersonwhofound

a

ticketsmiledwithits/the

thepleasureathissuccess.

Nooneinthecarriagehad

previous

spokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yet,theypreviouslyhadsoquicklyofferedthe

strangers

theirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothers

on

need,theworldstranger

inwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.

三、阅读理解21.Someyearsago,Michel-AndrefoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship——butwhy?Onlylater,aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdiditbecomeclearthattherewasalink.Thewhaleshadbecomedesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously.“Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill,”recalls(回忆)Andre,whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia,Barcelona.Andrehasspent20yearsdevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰)before.Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon'ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform,predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead,thetemperature,salinity(盐度)and,flowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.Whatcanbedone?Onesolutionistochangeshippingroutestocourseswhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem,theUN’sInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships,butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.“Theoceanisnotourworld,”commentsAndre.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desensitised”inParagraph2mean?A.Stubborn. B.Flexible. C.Dull. D.Friendly.33.What’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Tolowerthespeedofships.B.Toreducethenumberofships.C.Tosetuppreservesunderthesea.D.Togivetheinjuredanimalstimelytreatment.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatMichelAndrehasdone?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatexpert. B.Noiseinthesea.C.Animalsinthesea. D.Seaexplorationtechnology.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海底噪音对海洋生物的影响以及如何降低海底噪音的问题。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的thenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously可知，鲸鱼被靠近的船只碰撞，因为它们可能是对船只所产生的噪音比较“迟钝”。故可知划线部分单词意思为“迟钝的”。A.Stubborn.固执的；B.Flexible.灵活的；C.Dull.迟钝的；D.Friendly.友好的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.（也有可能将船只减速到每小时18公里或更少，这样就不太可能严重伤害鲸鱼。）可知，降低船只速度是文中提到的一种解决办法。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andthankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.（由于他的工作，我们可以更好地了解海底声音污染的影响。）可知，作者对MichelAndre所做的工作十分认可。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了海底噪音对海洋生物的影响以及如何降低海底噪音的问题，故B项最符合文章主旨。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。比如本题1，根据划线词后的thenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously可知，鲸鱼被靠近的船只碰撞，因为它们可能是对船只所产生的噪音比较“迟钝”。故可知划线部分单词意思为“迟钝的”。A.Stubborn.固执的；B.Flexible.灵活的；C.Dull.迟钝的；D.Friendly.友好的。故选C。22.Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA．Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1st—May31st:Tuesday—Sunday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ClosedonMondaysJune1st—August31st:Saturday—Monday10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tuesday—Friday10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Admission(门票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(5—17):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.1．WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A