2026年小学英语语法专项训练试卷

2026年小学英语语法专项训练试卷Part1单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1.—Whatcolour______theschoolbagsontheshelf?A.isB.areC.beD.am2.Mycousinusually______histeethtwiceaday,butyesterdayhe______onlyonce.A.brushes;brushedB.brush;brushesC.brushed;brushesD.brushes;brush3.There______somemilkandtwoapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.were4.—Whoseeraseristhis?—It______beLucy’s.Look,hernameisonit.A.mustB.canC.needD.may5.Thestudentsareplaying______basketballwhiletheteachersareplaying______chess.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the6.Thismathproblemis______thanthatone,butIcanworkitout______.A.difficult;easilyB.moredifficult;easilyC.moredifficult;easyD.difficult;easy7.—HowlongmayI______yourdictionary?—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn’t______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow8.Theboyaskedhisfatherwhere______.A.didthesunriseB.thesunroseC.doesthesunriseD.thesunrises9.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athomelastweekend.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are10.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnicinthepark.A.doesn’train;haveB.won’train;willhaveC.doesn’train;willhaveD.won’train;have11.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMissWang’soffice.—She______bestillworking.Shealwaysworkslate.A.canB.mustC.needD.would12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelledB.travelsC.istravellingD.willtravel13.I’llphoneyouassoonashe______back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming14.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Spring.Everythingcomesbacktolife.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest15.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofBeijing.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.themuseumiswhereD.isthemuseumwhere17.Mysisterisonlyfive,butshecandress______everymorning.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers18.Thecakesmells______andthechildrenallwanttotasteit.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly19.—Whataniceday!Whynot______outforawalk?—Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togoD.went20.Theboy______bytheriverwasmyclassmate.A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimmingD.toswimPart2用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分）21.Lucyrunsas______(fast)asLily,butLilyjumps______(high).22.It’s______(danger)toplayfootballinthestreet.23.Thestudentsenjoyed______(they)atthepartylastnight.24.Myfatherhastwo______(watch),oneforworkandoneforsports.25.The______(win)ofthesingingcompetitionwasagirlfromClassTwo.26.Isawsome______(child)playinghappilyintheplayground.27.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe______(sun)tomorrow.28.Thisisthe______(three)timethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.29.Theflowersneed______(water)everytwodaysinsummer.30.Theboykeeps______(write)adiaryinEnglishtoimprovehisgrammar.Part3句型转换（每题2分，共20分）31.Theboybrokethewindowyesterday.(改为被动语态)Thewindow____________bytheboyyesterday.32.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.(对划线部分提问)____________havetheylivedhere?33.“Don’tbelateagain,”theteachersaidtous.(改为间接引语)Theteachertoldus____________belateagain.34.Thisbookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)____________interestingbookthisis!35.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(改为同义句)Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.36.IttookMarytwohourstofinishthereport.(改为同义句)Mary______twohours______thereport.37.Igotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.(对划线部分提问)______didyougetupearly?38.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,____________?(完成反意疑问句)39.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisadoctor,too.(合并为一句)______myfather______motheraredoctors.40.Thegirlismysister.Sheissingingunderthetree.(合并为含定语从句的句子)Thegirl______issingingunderthetree______mysister.Part4完形填空（每题1分，共10分）通读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Apoorlittlegirlwaswalkingbarefootinthestreet.Shehad41apairofslippers,buttheyweretoobigandshe42themwhilerunningacrosstheroad.Shehadaboxofmatchesinherhand.“Buysomematches,sir?”sheasked,43nobodylistened.Thesnowwasfallingandherfeetwereredwithcold.Shedarednotgohome,44herfatherwouldbeatherforsellingnothing.Shesatdowninacornerbetweentwohouses.Shelitonematchtowarm45.Inthelightshesawawarmstove,butitdisappearedsoon.Shelit46matchandsawatablefullofdeliciousfood.Whenthematchwentout,everythingwasgone.Shelitthethirdmatchandsawhergrandmothersmilingather.“Grandma,takemewithyou!”thegirlcried.Thenshelitallthematches.Hergrandmothercamecloser,47thegirlinherarmsandflewup,up,up…Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthegirl48inthecorner,smiling.“Shetriedtokeepherselfwarm,”theysaid.Butnooneknew49beautifulthingsshehadseenand50happyshehadbeenwithhergrandmotherintheirshiningworld.41.A.putonB.wornC.dressedD.in42.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.threw43.A.andB.soC.butD.or44.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.while45.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers46.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others47.A.heldB.holdC.holdingD.tohold48.A.deadB.dyingC.deathD.died49.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why50.A.veryB.tooC.soD.suchPart5阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）ATomisaquietboyinourclass.Henevertalksmuch.Oneday,ourteacheraskedustowriteacompositionabout“MyDream”.Tomhandedinhispaperwithonlythreesentences:“Iwanttobeapilot.Iwanttoflyinthesky.Iwanttoseemyparentssmilingatmefromtheground.”Theteacherreaditaloud.Everyonewassurprised.Wedidn’tknowTom’sparentsdiedinaplanecrashwhenhewasfive.Sincethen,hehaslivedwithhisgrandparents.Hekeepsdreamingofflyingbecausehebelievestheskyistheclosestplacetoheaven.51.Tomisaboywho______.A.talksalotB.likeswritinglongstoriesC.isveryquietD.wantstobeadoctor52.Tom’scompositionhad______sentences.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five53.Tomwantstobeapilotbecause______.A.helovestravellingB.hewantstoseehisparentsC.helikesplanesD.hewantstoleaveschool54.Tomnowliveswithhis______.A.parentsB.uncleC.grandparentsD.cousins55.Theunderlinedword“crash”probablymeans______.A.partyB.accidentC.meetingD.showBTheword“selfie”firstappearedinAustraliain2002.Adrunkmanpostedaphotoofhishurtlipandwrote,“Sorryaboutthefocus,itwasaselfie.”Now,billionsofselfiesaresharedeveryday.However,toomanyselfiesmaybringproblems.Somepeoplespendhourstakingselfiestogettheperfectone.Theyforgetreallifearoundthem.Doctorsevenhaveanameforthis—selfitis.Itmeansyouareaddictedtoselfies.Tohelppeople,somemuseumsandparkshave“selfie-free”zones.Visitorsmustputtheirphonesawayandenjoythebeautywiththeireyes,notscreens.Remember,thebestmemoriesarekeptintheheart,notthephone.56.Thefirstselfiehappenedin______.A.2002B.2012C.2020D.202657.Themanwhopostedthefirstselfiewas______.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.ahurtdrunkmanD.aphotographer58.Selfitismeansbeingaddictedto______.A.phonesB.selfiesC.gamesD.shopping59.Someplaceshave“selfie-free”zonesto______.A.sellmorecamerasB.stopselfieaddictionC.makemorerulesD.takebetterselfies60.Thewriteradvisesusto______.A.takemoreselfiesB.keepphonesonallthetimeC.enjoyreallifeD.postphotoseverydayPart6短文填空（每题2分，共10分）根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词。LastSundayourclasswenttothecountrysidetoplanttrees.Wetooksomes61andhoes.Afterwearrived,wedividedintosmallgroups.Somedugholes,someputtheyoungtreesin,andtheothersw62them.Thoughthesunwasshiningb63,nobodyfelttired.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Attheendoftheday,welookedatthesmalltreesinar64.Theywerewavinginthewindlikelovelychildren.Wefeltproudbecausewedidsomethingmeaningfulfortheearth.Wehopetocomebacknextyeartoseehowt65havegrown.Part7书面表达（10分）66.根据提示写一段不少于80词的短文，介绍你的一次周末活动。要求使用一般过去时，至少包含下列词汇中的5个：park,picnic,kite,laugh,delicious,tired,happy.答案与解析1.B主语schoolbags为复数，用are。2.A第一句习惯用一般现在时，第二句用过去时。3.A就近原则，milk不可数，用is。4.A根据后句“名字在上面”，用must表肯定推测。5.B球类、棋类前不加冠词。6.B比较级+副词原级修饰动词。7.B延续动词keep与lend搭配。8.D客观真理用一般现在时，且为陈述语序。9.B就近原则，parents为复数，用were。10.C条件状语从句“主将从现”。11.B肯定推测用must。12.B客观真理用一般现在时。13.A时间状语从句“主将从现”。14.B两者比较用比较级。15.C比较人口用that指代不可数名词population。16.B宾语从句陈述语序。17.B反身代词dressoneself。18.B系动词后接形容词。19.AWhynot后接动词原形。20.C现在分词作后置定语。21.fast;higher同级比较用原级，两者比较用比较级。22.dangerous形容词作表语。23.themselvesenjoyoneself固定搭配。24.watches以s结尾的复数加es。25.win