2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.（1）______Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakesintherightway，theywillhelpyoumakeprogress（进步）.

Ifyouhavemademistakesthathurtotherpeople，it'simportanttosaysorrytotheminperson.（2）______Ifyoudon'twanttoapologize，thepersonyouhurtwillbeangrywithyou.

Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Tostopmakingthesamemistakeagain，youneedtofindthe"root"（根源）.（3）______Forexample，ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired，trytosleepmore；ifyoufeelstressed，findwaystorelaxandstayawayfromworkstress.

（4）______Butatthesametime，youshoulddecidetolearnfrommistakes.Repeatingthesamemistakemeansnoimprovementandwillbringmoretrouble.Mistakesoftencomefrombadhabits.Toavoidrepeatingmistakes，youneedtogiveupthesebadhabitsassoonaspossible.

A．Weneedtoknowhowoftenwemakemistakes.

B．Butnooneisperfect.It'snormalforustomakemistakes.

C．Onceyouknowtherealreason，youcantakeactiontofixit.

D．Youshouldn'tfeeltoobadaboutthemistakesyou'vemade.

E．Asincereapologycanhelpothersunderstandyouandfeelbetter.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Akinglostawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily，hesawa(5)shiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa(6)fromthearmy，shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso(7)thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood(8)hisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.

Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Oh，youseemtoo(9)likeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood."Surprisedtohearthis，thekingasked，"Whydoyouthinkso？"

Theoldladyexplained，"Mydearson，ourkingishavingabig(10)ofcapturingallhisenemy'scamps.However，hedoesn'tfocuson（关注）thesmallcampsandonly(11)thebigones."

Thekingasked，"Whatistheproblemwiththat？"Shepatientlyreplied，"Justlikeyoulostyourfood，theking'simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly(12)thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyouhadeatenlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenfoodinthecentre，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers(13)，thekingshouldgetthesmallcampsfirsttomakehisplacestronger.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigcampswithoutlosinghismen."

Hearingthis，thekingrealizedhis(14)andunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinktwicebeforeheacts.5.A.star B.light C.stone D.lake6.A.teacher B.cook C.farmer D.soldier7.A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.excited8.A.burnt B.cut C.broke D.hit9.A.unhappy B.unkind C.impolite D.impatient10.A.surprise B.secret C.plan D.role11.A.helpswith B.workswith C.caresabout D.dependson12.A.caused B.covered C.avoided D.stopped13.A.Differently B.Strangely C.Surprisingly D.Similarly14.A.position B.mistake C.order D.promise三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Amissingdog

Ilostmydog，Ben.Heisfiveyearsold，withverylong，silkyfur（毛发）andablacknose.Whenhestandsonhishindlegs，heisabout100cmtall.Heisextremelycute，friendlyandfaithful.

IlosthimonNovember10andImisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpmefindhim.

Anyusefultipyoucangivemeisworth200RMB.Thereisa1000RMBprizeforwhoeverreturnshim.

Youcancallmeeveryeveningbetween7：30and9：30，oremailmeanytime.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.JackyTel：243155715.AboutBen，wecangetsomeinformationfromParagraph1Except______.A.hiscolor B.hisage C.hischaracter D.hisheight16.IfyoufindBenandgivehimtoJacky，youcanget______？A.200yuan. B.400yuan. C.800yuan. D.1000yuan.17.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.Howmuchthedogis. B.WhereJackylostthedog.

C.WhenJackyboughtthedog. D.HowtokeepintouchwithJacky.18.Wherecanyoumostlikelyfindthistext？______A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inanencyclopedia.BZootopia2isanewcartoonfromDisney.It'sthefollow-uptotheir2016movie.ItcameoutonNovember26andbecameahugehitinChina.Sincethen，ithasmadealotofmoney.Andpeopleofallagesloveit.

MovieappslikeDengtashowthatthefilmtookinover1billionyuaninjustfourdays.Onitsfirstday，itmade228millionyuan.That'sanewrecordforforeigncartoonsinChina.Onweekends，cinemaswerefull.About60%oftheviewersareunder29.Mostofthemaremiddleschoolstudents.

Whydopeoplelikeitsomuch？First，thestoryispoignant.It'saboutfriendshipandtrust.Judy（therabbit）andNick（thefox）areclosefriends.Wesawtheirfriendshipinthefirstmovie.Nowit'sbackinthisone.Peoplefeelhappyaboutthat.Teenstalkaboutitonline.TheysharepostsonappslikeDouyinandXiaohongshu.

Second，DisneydidwellforChinesefans.TheyusedthesameChinesevoiceactorsasbefore，likeJiGuanlin.Thatmadethemhappy.Also，ShanghaiDisneylandhasaZootopiaarea.Thereareover60branded（联名的）productstoo—likeblindboxesandspecialdrinks.Thesethingsbringmorefans.

Third，themoviehasagoodmessage.Itsays：Bebrave.Growupwithfriends.Don'tjudge（评判）othersfornogoodreason.Theseideasarejustwhattheschoolteachesteens.

Someotherforeignfilmsdon'tconnectwithChineseviewers.ButZootopia2winspeople'shearts.ItrespectsChineseculture.Amoviethatcaresaboutlocalculturecanbelovedanywhere.19.Zootopia2ispopularamongChineseteenagersbecause______.A.Ithasabigbudget（预算）

B.Peopleusenewanimation（动画）technology

C.Teenslearntheseideasatschool

D.PeoplecanwatchitonDouyinandXiaohongshu20.Theunderlined"poignant"inParagraph3means______.A.Warm B.Familiar C.Exciting D.Funny21.______makesZootopia2popularinChina.A.Creating60brandedblindboxes.

B.OpeningaDisneylandinShanghai.

C.UsingthesameChinesevoiceactors.

D.AddingChinesestoriestothemovie.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Respectingculturehelpsafilmsucceed.

B.AllHollywoodfilmsdowellinChina.

C.Zootopia2isthefirstfilmtobreakrecords.

D.DisneyisverypopularwithChinesepeople.CEvansWadon，30，wasfromavillageinAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans'eyeshurt，andthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason，sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult，Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime，herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First，itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also，thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides，itcanleadtofires.Lastly，keroseneisexpensive，sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.

Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday，hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolarlight.Sunlightisfree，andsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlampanditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost＄20.However，thiswasalotofmoneyformanyvillagers，whoonlyearned＄34aweek，soEvansmadesuretokeepthecostdown.Tobeginwith，Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia，amotherofthree，said，"ThankstoEvans，mychildrenhavelighttoread，andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto？______A.Leavingschool. B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Havingabrightidea.24.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothetext.______

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.

b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.

c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.

d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.

e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.A.d-a-c-e-b B.d-b-a-e-c C.a-d-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-b25.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5？______A.ToshareJulia'sexperience. B.ToshowEvans'influence.

C.TodescribeEvans'feelings. D.TointroduceEvans'invention.26.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothetext？______A.Polite，talented，andcaring.

B.Quiet，smart，andhonest.

C.Humorous，clever，andfriendly.

D.Hard-working，loving，andcreative.D①Intoday'sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine，amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.

②Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchascancer（癌症）livelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressure（血压）andmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirhealthandalsogivethemhappiness，andlovingfriendship.

③Hereisanexamplethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute（哑巴）.Hehadnophysical（身体）problems.Hedidn'twanttosayanythingatall.Hisoldercousin，Ned，hadaparrotcalledSally，andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived，Nedusedtosay，"Hi，John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits，Sallybegansaying"Hi，John!"whenJohncameintotheroom.Then，onedayJohnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi，Sally!"TalkingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobeginspeaking.

④Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inaddition，theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers，andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.

⑤Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprograms，youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasurveyontheInternet.Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.Youcanworkasavolunteer（志愿者）.Peopletherewillwelcomeyou.27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？______A.Manypeoplearesufferingfromdiseaseslikecancer.

B.Thebenefitsofkeepingpetsforpeoplewithphysicalproblems.

C.Somenewmedicalresearchesonpeoplewithphysicalproblems.

D.Thereasonswhysomanypeoplenowadayshavephysicalproblems.28.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped？______A.Bygivingseveralexamples.

B.Bytellingsomemovingstories.

C.Bycomparingtwoproducts.

D.Byshowingthewriter'sexperiences.29.Whatwouldbethebeststructureforthistext？

（Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤）______A.①/②/③/④⑤ B.①②/③/④/⑤ C.①/②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？______A.HowtoTreatDiseases. B.Humans'Friends—Animals.

C.Let'sProtectAnimals! D.GetHealthywithAnimalHelpers.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.HermannEbbinghauswasthefirstpersontostudylearningandmemorybycarryingoutanexperiment.Hediscoveredapatterninremembering.Hefoundthatinthefirsthourpeopleforgotthingsveryquickly.Althoughthissloweddown，afteraboutninehours，peopleforgotabout60percentofwhattheytriedtolearn.Finally，hefoundthat24hoursafterstudying，peoplehadforgottenaroundtwo-thirdsofanythingtheytriedtolearnandremember.Thisisthewell-known"forgettingcurve（曲线）".Itstartswithasharpdrop，followedbyagentlecurve.Ebbinghaus'sworkencouragedscientiststoexplorememoryfurtheranditbecameafieldofstudy.Healsohelpedcreatepropermethodsforexperimentinginpsychology（心理学）.Thesearestillusedtothisday.(1)HowdidHermannEbbinghausstudylearningandmemory？

______(2)Accordingtotheforgettingcurve，ifTomlearns30newwords，abouthowmanywordswillheforgetafter24hours？

______(3)WhatdidEbbinghaus'sworkencouragescientiststodo？

______(4)Doyouhaveanygoodwaystorememberthingswell？Giveoneexampleandtellushowyouuseit.（Writeatleast30words）

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.ItfeltlikeadreamcometrueforAlifromUzbekistan（乌兹别克斯坦）.Hewasthe(1)（win）oftheUzbekistanNationalChineseLanguageContest.Whenhissister(2)（return）homefromheruniversitystudyabroad，shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.

Lookingbacktoayearago，Alibecame(3)（great）interestedinChinesecultureafterwatchinganexcitingPekingOperashow.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistorymadehimfallinlovewithit.Butthejourneywasn'teasy.Atfirst，hewasn'tchosenfortheschoolclubbecausehispronunciationwasnotgood.However，hedidn'tgiveup—hebelievedin(4)（he）andpracticedeverydayafterclass，repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedright.Alisaid，"Iknowthat(5)Iholdontomydreamandkeeppracticingwhenthingsgettough，Iwon'thavethechancetosucceed."

(6)thehelpofhissister（shehadstudiedChinesebefore），heimprovedquickly.Shespenthourshelpinghimwithhisstudies，sharinghertextbooks，andevencookingnoodleswhiletheyreviewednewwords.Hersupportwasveryimportant.Finally，aftermonthsofhardwork，hewon(7)ten-dayfreetriptoShanghaiasthetopprize.Howexcitingitis(8)（visit）YuGardenandtalkwithlocalpeople!

AsChineseisbecoming(9)（popular）thanmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，hisstoryshowsthathardworkbringssuccess.LearningChineseopensnewdoorstofriendshipsand(10)（chance）—anditcandothesameforyo