2025-2026学年重庆八中八年级（上）期末英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆八中八年级（上）期末英语模拟试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Itwas(1)coolearlymorninginwinter.Iwasexcitedaboutstartingmymorningwalk.EverydayItold(2)thatIshouldstart"walkingexercise"althoughitnever(3).ButthatdaywasdifferentbecauseItookmy(4)stepoutside.

IgoteverythingreadyandIfeltIwasgoingtodosomeshorttrips!ThenIstarted(5)onthelonelyroad.Itwasmuch(6)thanthedaybeforebutIenjoyedthefreshair.MaybethatdayIwastheonlyonewhowaswalkingontheroadatthattime.MaybeIcametooearly(7)Ilovedit.

Isawthegreentreesonbothsides.Tomy(8)，itwassoquietallaroundexcept（除了）thesoundofsomelittlebirdsinthetrees.Smalldropsofwatershoneontheleaves，andtheairwasfresh.Isawarabbitplayinginthegrass，andbrightflowersalongtheway.(9)Isawmademehaveafeelingofpeace.

Astheskyshonewithredlightonthatday，Ilefttheplaceandendedmywonderfultrip.Fromthenon，Ikeptwalking(10)themorningeveryday.Itnotonlykeepsmefitbutalsobringsjoyandpeacetomylife!1.A.an B.a C.the2.A.me B.my C.myself3.A.happens B.ishappening C.happened4.A.first B.theone C.last5.A.walked B.walking C.walk6.A.colder B.cold C.coldest7.A.so B.but C.because8.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised9.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something10.A.on B.at C.in二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Ialwaysrememberafamoussaying，"（1）______aretheladderofhumanprogress（进步）."Ilikereadingbecauseitnotonlyenrichesmymindbutalsoliftsmyspirit.

Takemyfavoritebook，Wonder，asanexample.IttellsthestoryofAugust，a10-year-oldboy.Augustisa（2）______boyinmanyways：helikesridingabikeandplayingvideogames.ButAugustwasbornwithfacialdeformities（天生面部畸形）.（3）______Augustturned10，hismothertaughthimathome，butthefamilyfinallydecideditwastimeforhimtostartschool.August'sfirstyearatschoolwasterrible.Mostpeoplewereafraidofhim，sotheystayedawayfromhim.

Buthenever（4）______onhimselforlosthope.Duringthathardtime，agirlnamedSummerreached（5）______hishandandwantedtobehisfriend.Atthattime，Augustfirstfeltkindnessfromfriends.

Thenaneventataschoolcamp（6）______everything.Peoplefoundthathewassobraveanditwashardforhimtogetalongwithothers，leading（7）______tounderstandhimbetter.

KindnessisthemaintopicinWonder.Ithelpsmeknowthata（8）______，simpleactofkindnessmaymakeabigdifference（产生巨大影响）andthatwehavetheabilitytochoosekindness.Fromthisbook，Ialsolearnhowtoface（9）______inpeople.Everyoneisaspecialstar，alwaysreadytoshine.

Bookslikethismakemebelievethatreadingcan（10）______changehowpeoplethinkaboutlife.So，Ihopeyoucanfindabookthatbrightensyourday，andtrytomakereadingapartofyourlife.11.A.Movies B.Sports C.Travelling D.Books12.A.special B.normal C.foreign D.kind13.A.Until B.After C.If D.So14.A.gaveinto B.gaveaway C.gaveoff D.gaveup15.A.as B.for C.to D.at16.A.changed B.improved C.built D.expected17.A.her B.him C.them D.us18.A.careful B.small C.free D.right19.A.differences B.problems C.difficulties D.mistakes20.A.truly B.luckily C.quickly D.mainly三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。AChineseculturecoversquitedifferentkindsofthings.It'sveryoldandhasdeepmeaningFoodcultureplaysanimportantpartinit.DifferentplacesinChinahavetheirownspecialfoods.ChongqingisagreatcityinChinaandithasaveryfamousfood—ChongqingHotPot.

ChongqingHotPotappearedinChongqingalongtimeago.AnditdatesbackinthelateQingDynasty.Atthattime，someworkerslikedock（码头）workersandboattrackers（纤夫）cookedmanykindsofthingstogetherinapot.TheydidthisbecauseitwastheeasiestandfastestwaytogetthefoodreadyandtheweatherinwinterofChongqingwaswetandcold.Andthisslowlybecamethestartofhotpot.

Thehotpotisreallyspecial.Ithasaspicyandnumbing（麻的）taste.Thebottomofthepotismadebyboilingthingslikepeppers，Chinesepricklyash（花椒）andbeeftallow（牛油）.Peppersmakeitspicy，Chinesepricklyashmakesitnumbingandbeeftallowmakesthetasteniceandthick.Therearesomanythingsyoucanputinthehotpot，liketripe，duckintestine，aorta，beefandvegetables.Peoplesitaroundthehot，steamingpotandputthesethingsintotheboilingpottocook.Forexample，peopleusuallycookthetripe（牛肚）bymovingitupanddowninthepotaboutseventoeighttimes，Thenitbecomesreallycrispyandyummy.Theduckintestine（鸭肠）willcurlup（蜷缩）aftercookingforafewsecondsandittastesreallyfreshandcrispy，too.

Chongqinghotpotisamazing.Notonlydoesitshowthecity'spassion，butalsoitexpressestheChinesefoodcultureinahotway.Tasteitandletthedeliciousnessoffunbegin!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.Chineseculture. B.ChongqingHotPot.

C.Foodculture. D.Dockworkers.22.WhatmadethetasteofChongqingHotPotnumbing？______A.Peppers. B.Beeftallow.

C.Chinesepricklyash. D.Vegetables.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Dockworkersandboattrackersputmanythingsintodifferentpotstocook.

B.Peopleusuallystandaroundthepotandputthethingsintotheboilingpot.

C.Cookingtheduckintestinedoesn'ttakemuchtime.

D.It'snecessarytocookthetripeintothepotforquiteafewminutes.24.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheTastyChongqing B.HotPot：ASpecialChineseFood

C.FoodsinChongqing D.ChineseCultureandHotPotBSlides（滑梯）aresimplebutalwaysfun.Allyouneedtodoistoclimbuptothetopandslidedown.Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment？

IsaacNewton（艾萨克•牛顿）saidwhatgoesupmustcomedown.Hewastalkingaboutgravity.Gravityisaninvisibleforce（看不见的力量）thatpullseverythingdown.Slidersworkbecauseofgravity，①thatisnotall.

Youclimbuptheslide②sitdown.Youarereadytogo.Areyouslidingdown？Nonotyet.Thingsstaystillunlesssomethingmakesthemmove.ItisNewton'sfirstlaw，③youhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown.

Nowyouareslidingdown.Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit？Whentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteachother，theycausefriction.Itisaforcethatworksagainstthemovement.Withoutfriction，youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottomoftheslide.Itisdangerous，④thatmightbemorefun.

Atthebottomoftheslide，youcometoafullstop.Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction.Newton'sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop.Soifyoudonotuseyourfeet，youwillflyofftheslideandhurtyourself.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNO.1andNO.2？

(29)*Itpullseverythingtotheground.Forexample，appleswillfalloffwhentheyareripe.

*Slidesmainlyworkbecauseofgravity.*Ithappenswhentwothingsrub（摩擦）againsteachother，like(30).

*Youcanslidedownsafelybecauseoffriction.25.A.Howfunaslideris!

B.Howdoessciencemakeaslidework？

C.Howdangeroustoslidedownwithatoy!

D.Howfastcanyouslidedownaslide？26.A.jumpingdownfromthehigh

B.walkingontheground

C.flyinginthesky

D.throwingabasketballintoabasket27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthemissinglinkingwords（缺失连词）？______A.①but②and③although④so B.①and②but③although④so

C.①but②and③so④although D.①and②but③so④although28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？______A.Onlyheavythingsthatareliftedcancomedownfromtheslide.

B.Thingsstaystilluntilsomethingmakesthemmove.

C.Thewaterontheleaveswillfallbecauseofthefriction.

D.AccordingtoNewton'sfirstlaw，movingbikescan'tstopuntiltheriderpressesthebrake.C①Classicsarethegems（宝石）oftheliterary（文学）world.Foryears，peoplehavereadthemtolearnmore.Butnow，morepeoplelove"watching"theseclassicsinvideos.Accordingtoa2023surveyreportedbytheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin，theviewsforbook-relatedvideosjumpedby65.17percentyear-on-year.

②Numbersofpeoplegetwhattheywantby"watching"classics.

③"TherearesomeclassicsthatIamnotinterestedinbutneedtoread，"said14-year-oldHeLiyanfromJiangsu."SoIusuallywatchavideoaboutthebooktofindoutsomeinterestingstorieswhichcankeepmereading."Somepeoplealsofindclassicbooksreallylongandhardtounderstand，sotheygotovloggers'explanations.

④"Thevloggersalsoaddpersonalopinionstotheirexplanations，makingthebookeasiertounderstand，"addedHe.

⑤ADreamofRedMansionsisfamousforshowingChinesesocietywithinterestingcharactersandapoeticwritingstyle.Ittalksaboutfamily，societyandhumannature.Thesethingscanbefuntowatchbutboringanddifficulttoread.

⑥"Therearesomanycharactersinthenovel，whichmakemeconfusedalot，"said12-year-oldShaoXinyaofromHubei."Themindmapshowninthevideosmaketheirrelationshipsclearly."

⑦Whilereadingwithvideoshelpsmanypeople，someexpressdifferentopinionsandworries.

⑧ForZhangBoren，a13-year-oldfromBeijing，readingisajourneyaboutformingapersonalrelationshipwiththetext，notjustlearninginformation."Bookscanletmeimagine.Althoughvideoscanhelpalot，theycan'tshoweverypartofawell-madestory，"hesaid.

⑨18-year-oldWangHongjiefromSichuanagreed，saying，"Itmaydecrease（减少）readers'abilitytoreadindependentlyandthinkdeeply."29.AccordingtothesurveyfromDouyin，whichdescriptionaboutthe"book-relatedvideos"isRIGHT？______A.Theywentupgreatly. B.Theywentdownrapidly.

C.Theystayedthesame. D.Theywentupanddown.30.Whichpicturecanshowthefeelingofbeingconfused？______A. B. C. D.31.Whichstudentcangetthebenefits（好处）of"watching"classics？______A.CenYinuo，whowantstoknowhowWuSong，acharacterfromWaterMargin，feltbeforefightingwithatiger.

B.TengFei，whoneedstowriteareadingreportaboutThreeKingdomsandshowhisownideasaboutthebook.

C.RanLeiguang，wholikesimaginingfightingagainstmonsterslikeSunWukongwhileenjoyingthestoriesfromJourneytotheWest.

D.TangXiaoyun，whoistoobusyreadingbuthasanexamaboutADreamofRedMansions.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthispassage？______A. B.

C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.Haveyoueverheardthesaying，"Tidyspace，tidymind"？Thenewyearisagreattimetoclearoutthingsyoudon'tneed.

Whatcausesamess？Sometimes，amesshappensforsmallreasons.Youmightgetsomegifts，likenewtoysbuthavenospacetostorethem.Onrainydays，youspendmoretimestayingindoors，playinggamesordoingDIYprojectsthatleavethingsaround.Thiscanmakeyoufeelevenmorestressed（有压力的）whenafriendvisitswithouttellingyou.

Whyistidyingupimportant？Accordingtoastudy，amessyroomcanmakeyourbrainfeeltoobusy.Thiscanmakeithardertofocusonyourwork.Ontheotherhand，inacleanroom，itwilltakelesstimetofindpersonalthingslikebooksorsocks.What'smore，cleaningitselfcanbearelaxingactivitythathelpsclearyourmind.Itmighttakesometime，buthavingatidyandpeacefulroomisworth（值得）it.

Howcanyoutidyuparoom？Ifyoufeelitisdifficult，don'tworry.Hereissomecanyadvice.First，focusononesmallareaatatime，likeyourdesk.Thiskeepsyoufromfeelingworried.Next，sortyourthingsintothreegroups：whattokeep，whattogiveaway，andwhattothrowout.Then，askyourself，"DoIneedthis？""or"DoIloveit？"Thishelpsyoudecide.Forthingsyoudon'tneedbutarestilluseful，howaboutgivingthemtoothers？Forbrokenitems，throwthemawaydirectly.

Aftertidyingup，youcanhavearoomwithashiningfloor，organizedbooks，andatidybed.Youmayalsofeelhappierandproudofwhatyoudid.

SummaryAmessyroomoftenstartswithsmallthingslikehavingnospacefornowgiftsordoingindooractivities.Astudyshowsthat(1).Acleanroomhelpsyoutofocusbetterand(2).Cleaningalsobringspeace.Totidyuparoom，first，youcanfocusononesmallareas.Then，sortitemsinto"koop，giveaway，orthrowaway"groups.Finally，ifyoureally(3)keepit.Ifnot，throwitaway.Aftertidyingup，(4).(1)(2)(3)(4)五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.LiBaoguowasacollegeteacherinHebeiProvince.Buthewasn'thappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom.Liplayedapartinhelpingfarmersandimprovingtheiragriculturaltechniques（农业技术）inallhislife.In2016，theyearhedied，PresidentXisaidhewaslikethe"oldmanYugongontheTaihangMountains".

Infact，LididoneofhismostimportantthingsintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthereweremanypoorpeopleinthevillages.Liknewthatthevillagerswantedtodosomethinggoodtothelifelessmountainsbuthaddifficultygrowingcropsandtreesthere.

Tosolvethis，hestartedteachingthevillagerstodigthelandandgrowappletreesandothercrops.WhenLifirststartedworkingwiththevillagers，theywerecarelessaboutsomeofhistechniques.So，heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotebookstoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.Slowly，peoplestartedtobelievehimandfollowhisadviceonfarming.After1981，ittookhimmorethan200daysofeveryyeartoworkwiththevillagers.Throughhishardwork，peopletherecoveredthemountainswithtreesandcropssuccessfully，whichhelpedthevillagersmakemoney.Liworkedinthecountrysidefor35yearsandhelpedabout100，000farmersgetthemselvesoutofpoverty（贫穷）.

In2018，afilmabouthim，calledTheTasteofApple，wasmade.Whenitshowedoneofthevillageshehelped，peoplecried.Theywillrememberthemanbecausehesurelydidsomethingmeaningfulforthem!Whatagreatman!(1)WasLiBaoguohappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom？

______(2)Whatdifficultydidthevillagershave？

______(3)HowdidLiBaoguohelpfarmersontheTaihangMountainsimprovetheiragriculturaltochniques？

______(4)IfwecanuseAltorevive（复活）LiBaoguo，whatwouldyouliketosaytohimtoexpressyourgratitude（感激）andtalkabouthowtolearnfromhisspirit？（atleast20words）

______六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。35.go，will，think，Jessica，do，next，home，I，not，month.（连词成句）

七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。36.Ifyoudon'ttakemedicine，yourillnesswillget

（bad）thanbefore.37.Longlongago，flyinguptheskyseemed

（possible）.Butnow，wemakeitthroughhardwork.38.Asafuturist，Timmadelotsof

（predict）aboutthefuturein50years.39.Thepaper-cutisa

（value）traditionalartformwithalonghistoryinChina.40.Theyhavetothink

（create）tosolvethedifficultproblemtogether.41.Climbingthehighmountain