Unit 2 Language points课件 2022-2023学年人教版2019高二英语选择性必修第二册

Tolearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tobeabletousethemproperly.1.“Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.recallvt.&vi.torememberaparticularfact,event,orsituationfromthepast

记起；回想起egShecouldnotrecallhisname.HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语“我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆到。egIdon’trecallseeinganycarsparkedoutside.我想不起来看到有车停在外面。

AsIrecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.

据我回忆，是你首先提出这个想法的。recalldoingsth.记起做过某事asIrecall据我回忆2.XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatuniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.

谢蕾在中国的一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。qualification

n.thequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoanactivityortask

(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历egYou’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany

qualifications.academic/professional/educationalqualifications学术/专业/教育资历teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academicqualifications教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明qualifyvt.&vi.

tohavetherighttohaveordosomething,ortogivesomeonethisright

(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifytodosth.有资格做某事qualifyassth.取得资格(或学历)；合格qualifysb.forsth.使某人有资格做某事egShehopesto

qualify

as

alawyerattheendoftheyear.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.

qualifiedadj.

havingsuitableknowledge,experience,orskills,especiallyforaparticularjob

有资格的bequalifiedfor/todo有资格做……egTheguidesarequalifiedtoleadgroupsintothemountains.3.MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.

我的志向是毕业后回中国创办一家企业。ambition.n.1)astrongdesiretoachievesth.追求的目标；夙愿2)determinationtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.野心；抱负egHis

ambition

istosailroundtheworld.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’sambition

实现某人的抱负befullofambition满腹雄心lifelongambition终身追求a

lackofambition

胸无大志egShefulfilledherambitiontorunthe10,000metresinunder30minutes.Theyoungmanwasdeterminedtoachievehisambition.ambitious.adj.

determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.

有野心的；有雄心的beambitiousfor渴望获得egHeisanambitiousyoungmanger.

他是一个有雄心壮志的年轻的经理。He’svery

ambitious

for

hischildren.他望子成龙心切。

4.…XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.

谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，有助于她适应异国文化。adaptation.n.1)theprocessofchangingsomethingtomakeitsuitableforanewsituation适应2)afilmortelevisionprogrammethatisbasedonabookorplay改编本egEvolutionoccursasaresultof

adaptation

to

newenvironments.He’sworkingonascreenadaptationofhislatestnovel.adapt.v.

1)tograduallychangeyourbehaviorandattitudesinordertobesuccessfulinanewsituation

(使)适应，(使)适合2)ifabookorplayisadaptedforfilm,television,etc.

改编，改写adapttosth.适应某物(事)adaptoneselfto…使自己适应……adaptAforB

把A改编成Badaptfrom...

根据……改编egThechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.

Thefilmhasbeen

adaptedfromaplayofthesametitle.adaptableadj.有适应能力的；

能适应的egTheweatherhashelpedtomakeEnglishmenadaptable.1)我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Oureyesslowly______________________________________.2)这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。Theplay__________________________________________________.3)你会很快适应这里的新环境和新风俗。Youwillsoon____________________________________________________________andcustomshere.

adaptedtothedark

hasbeenadaptedfor

children

adaptyourselftothenewenvironment【语境应用】单句语法填。5.“WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily,”XieLeisaid.

“有第二个家，想家时我会得到一丝安慰。”谢蕾说。comfort.n.1)ifsborsthgivesyoucomfort,theymakeyoufeelcalmer,happier,ormorehopefulafteryouhavebeenworriedorunhappy安慰2)awayoflivinginwhichyouhaveallthemoneyandpossessionsthatyouneedorwant舒服；安逸forcomfort为了舒服Itbeacomforttodosth.做……是件令人安慰的事givecomforttosb.安慰某人egHewasusedtoalifeofcomfort.Yourkindnesshasgivenmemuchcomfort.

It’sacomforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.comfortableadj.

舒适的；舒服的comfortablyadv.

舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的egShealwayscametocomfortmewhenIfeltupset.【语境应用】用comfort的适当形式填空。1)Iwasso____________andwarminbedthatIdidn’twanttogetup.2)Thewarm-heartedladyalways_________thosewhoareintrouble.3)Theyweresoon_____________settledinthisplace.comfortablecomforts

comfortably6.XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.

谢蕾也发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含了学生的课堂参与。participation

n.theactoftakingpartinanactivityorevent

参加；参与participationin参加；参与egThankyouforyourparticipation.I’dliketoparticipationinthework.participate

vi.totakepartinanactivityorevent参加；参与participatein参加；参与participantn.

参与者

egWeencourageallthestudentstoparticipateintheteaching.

Jackdidn’tparticipateinthegameasaresultofhisillness.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.

participate指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。join指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：jointhearmy(club,party);joinsb.;joininagame(discussion,conversation)。takepartin指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。【语境应用】用takepartin,join,joinin的适当形式填空。1)I’msureyou’ll____________meinthankingtoday’sspeaker.2.About400students____________theprotest(抗

议)yesterday.3.Attheageofeight,he____________agroupofchilddancers.4.We____________aheateddiscussionthismorning.jointookpartin/joinedinjoinedjoinedin/tookpartin7.…butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

但另她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。speakup

1)Ifyouasksbtospeakup,youareaskingthemtospeakmoreloudly大声点说2)Ifyou

speakup,yousaysth,especiallytodefendapersonorprotestaboutsth,ratherthanjustsayingnothing明确表态egCouldyou

speak

up?Wecan’thearattheback.Thechairmanhasspokenupinsupportofthecampaign.speakupfor支持；替……说话speakfor代表……讲话；为……辩护speakof谈到；讲到speakout大胆说出

8.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.

一年的交换生涯已经过半，谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。

feelathometofeelcomfortableinaplaceorwithaperson

舒服自在，不拘束egI’malreadyfeelingathomeinthenewapartment.makeyourselfathome别拘束feelatease舒适，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松/舒适/自在9.“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped,”shesaid.

“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。engagevi.

tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinanactivity

参加，参与(活动)engagein(使)从事；参与engageoneselfin使……参与；使……忙于be/become/getengagedin从事；忙于；专注于egOnly10%ofChineseadultsengageinregularexercise.TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearch.engagevt.

toattractsb’sattentionandkeeptheminterested吸引(注意力、兴趣)engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意egThetoydidn’tengageherinterestforlong.10.I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.

我还参加了一些社会活动。involvevt.

1)ifanactivityorsituationinvolvessth.,thatthingispartofitoraresultofit包含；需要egAsthesecretaryoftheboss,whatwillyourjobinvolve?

2)toincludeoraffectsborsth.涉及；影响egHowmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident?3)totakepartactivelyinaparticularactivity

(使)参加eg

Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.

get/beinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联involvedoingsth.包括做某事在内involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某事egThejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry.Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident?Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1)Therewasaserioustrafficincident___________________________(涉及一群年轻人).2)Tom____________________________(热衷于集邮).3)__________________________(家务事包括做饭),washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.involvingagroupofyouthsisinvolvedincollectingstampsHouseworkinvolvescooking1.ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.

这是她第一次离开中国。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.这是某人第一次做某事从句