2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年安徽省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thisbookis_______interesting.

A.very

B.too

C.so

D.extremely答案：A

解析：very修饰形容词interesting，表示程度，正确。2、Isuggestthathe_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.attend

B.attends

C.attended

D.shouldattend答案：D

解析：suggest后接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用原形，但表达建议建议常使用should+动词原形。3、Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed_______thelampstillon.

A.with

B.while

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：with表示伴随状态，“灯还亮着”是伴随状语，正确。4、Shedidn’trealizethemistake_______shewaswrong.

A.because

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.although答案：A

解析：because表示原因，连接两个分句，句意通顺。5、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______finishourhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.can答案：A

解析：must表示必须，符合“必须完成作业”的句意。6、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’teven_______hiseyes.

A.open

B.opened

C.toopen

D.opening答案：A

解析：so…that…句型中，that后接结果，动词用原形。7、Don’tforgetto_______yourpassportwhenyougoabroad.

A.carry

B.tocarry

C.carrying

D.carried答案：A

解析：forget后接动词原形，即forgettodosth.，正确用法。8、Theresultsoftheexperimentwere_______bythescientists.

A.analyzed

B.analyzing

C.analyses

D.analysis答案：A

解析：results是复数，因此动词用过去分词，与之搭配，正确选项为analyzed。9、Youwillbe_______bythecompanyifyoumeetalltherequirements.

A.employed

B.employeding

C.employ

D.employs答案：A

解析：beemployed是被动语态，表示被雇佣，正确。10、Itisimportantto_______yourhealth.

A.improve

B.improving

C.improve

D.improved答案：A

解析：to后接动词原形，表示目的，正确。11、IwillcallyouassoonasI_______thereport.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finished

D.havefinished答案：A

解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。12、IenjoylisteningtomusicwhenI’m_______.

A.sad

B.sading

C.sadly

D.sadness答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用形容词sad表示状态。13、Thedoctoraskedhim_______themedicine.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes答案：C

解析：ask后接动词原形，即asksb.todosth.或asksb.dosth.，两种表达都正确，此处应填take。14、Sheisknown_______agreatteacher.

A.as

B.for

C.to

D.with答案：C

解析：beknowntosb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人所知”。15、Thepolice_______thesuspectforquestioning.

A.arrest

B.arrested

C.arresting

D.arrests答案：A

解析：police作主语，表示“警察逮捕嫌疑人”，应使用一般现在时。16、Shesaidshewouldgotothepartyifshe_______invited.

A.willbe

B.was

C.is

D.were答案：D

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用虚拟语气wereinvited，符合语法规则。17、Heisconsideredoneofthe_______scientistsinthefield.

A.mostintelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.themostintelligent答案：A

解析：oneof+最高级，修饰scientists，应使用mostintelligent，正确。18、Themanagersaidthatthey_______anewpolicysoon.

A.wouldintroduce

B.willintroduce

C.areintroducing

D.introduce答案：A

解析：间接引语中，主句是过去时，从句也应使用过去时，即wouldintroduce。19、Iwassurprisedthathe_______somuchmoney.

A.spent

B.hasspent

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent答案：D

解析：surprised后接that引导的宾语从句，用过去完成时，符合时态一致原则。20、Hesuggestedthatwe_______earlier.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.shouldcome答案：D

解析：suggest后接that引导的从句，用should+动词原形表示建议。21、Shegavemea_______lookwhenItoldherthenews.

A.puzzled

B.puzzles

C.confusing

D.confusingly答案：A

解析：puzzled是形容词，与look搭配表示“困惑的表情”，正确。22、Hehas_______thecompanysince2010.

A.workedin

B.worked

C.workedfor

D.beworking答案：C

解析：workfor表示“为某公司工作”，符合语义。23、Theplanwasapprovedbythecommittee_______allthemembersagreed.

A.if

B.although

C.because

D.unless答案：C

解析：because引导原因状语从句，解释“批准计划”的原因。24、Ican’tgooutwithyoutonight,_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.though

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：because表示原因，连接前后分句，逻辑清晰。25、Sheisa_______teacherwhoalwaysencouragesherstudents.

A.patient

B.painful

C.plain

D.passively答案：A

解析：patient是形容词，修饰教师，符合语义。26、Thestudywas_______byateamofresearchers.

A.conducted

B.conduct

C.conducting

D.conducts答案：A

解析：beconducted是被动语态，表示“被进行”，正确。27、Heis_______aboutthefinalexam.

A.worry

B.worrying

C.worried

D.worries答案：C

解析：beworried是固定搭配，表示“担心”，正确。28、Don’tforget_______yourworkbeforeleaving.

A.tocheck

B.checking

C.check

D.checked答案：A

解析：forget后接动词原形，即forgettodosth.，表示忘记做某事。29、Thescientisthasbeenresearchingthistopicsince2018,andhas_______manynewdiscoveries.

A.made

B.makes

C.making

D.make答案：A

解析：make是动词原形，与hasbeenresearching并列，逻辑通顺。30、Itwasa_______day,sowedecidedtogoforawalk.

A.sunny

B.sun

C.sunray

D.sunniness答案：A

解析：sunny是形容词，修饰day，正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleoftenusecoalastheirmainenergysource.However,coalisnotonlyharmfultotheenvironmentbutalso_______expensive.Becauseofthis,manycountrieshavebeguntodevelop_______energy,suchassolarpower.Thistypeofenergyis_______cleanandcanbeusedinmanyways.Althoughthecostisstillhigh,itis_______thancoal.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,cleanenergywillbecomemoreavailableinthefuture.31、Theenergysource_______isconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.ofthepast

B.inthepresent

C.isknown

D.isbeingknown答案：B

解析：这里指当前使用的能源，选inthepresent表示“在当今”，语义通顺。32、_______peopleinmanypartsoftheworldstillrelyoncoalforenergy.

A.Still

B.However

C.But

D.Yet答案：A

解析：still表示“仍然”，与前面的“manycountrieshavebeguntodevelopcleanenergy”形成对比，正确。33、_______thecostishigh,cleanenergyisbecomingmorepopular.

A.Although

B.But

C.However

D.Yet答案：A

解析：although是连词，引导让步状语从句，与其后主句逻辑一致。34、Scientistsareworkinghardto_______theproblemsrelatedtocleanenergy.

A.solve

B.solveto

C.solving

D.solved答案：A

解析：workhardto后接动词原形solve，表示“努力解决”，正确。35、Thegovernmenthastakenactionto_______thedevelopmentofcleanenergy.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.promotes答案：A

解析：takeactionto后接动词原形promote，符合固定搭配。36、Itis_______thatcleanenergycanreplacecoalinthelongterm.

A.believable

B.believed

C.believing

D.tobelieve答案：A

解析：itisbelievedthat…是常见句型，表示“人们相信”，正确。37、Solarpowerisoneofthe_______energysources.

A.mostpopular

B.morepopular

C.popular

D.themostpopular答案：A

解析：oneof+最高级，修饰energysources，正确。38、Renewableenergysourcesare_______inthesearchforsustainabledevelopment.

A.important

B.importantly

C.moreimportant

D.themostimportant答案：D

解析：themostimportant是最高级，表示“最重要的”，意义明确。39、Thescientistsaretryingto_______anewwaytostoreenergy.

A.discover

B.discovers

C.discovered

D.discovering答案：A

解析：trytodosth.是固定搭配，做名词性从句中的谓语，正确。40、Itiswidely_______thatcleanenergywillsolvetheenvironmentalproblem.

A.accepted

B.accepting

C.accept

D.toaccept答案：A

解析：itiswidelyacceptedthat…是常见句型，表示“被广泛接受”，正确。41、Thenewtechnologywillmakeitpossibleforpeopletousecleanenergyindailylife.

A.available

B.availability

C.availability

D.available答案：A

解析：makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定结构，选available，表示“可用”。42、Althoughcleanenergyisstillexpensive,itscostis_______thanthatofcoal.

A.lower

B.less

C.morelower

D.morecheaper答案：A

解析：lower用于比较degree，cost是不可数名词，用lower更合适。43、Thedevelopmentofcleanenergyrequires_______investmentfromthegovernment.

A.alargeamountof

B.largeamountof

C.alotof

D.many答案：A

解析：alargeamountof用于不可数名词investment，正确。44、Theteamhas_______alotofprogressintheresearchproject.

A.made

B.make

C.making

D.tomake答案：A

解析：have+过去分词构成完成时，此处need过去分词made，正确。45、Manycountriesarecommittedto_______theuseofcleanenergy.

A.encourage

B.encouraging

C.encourageto

D.beencouraged答案：B

解析：becommittedtodoingsth.表示“致力于做某事”，正确用法。46、Theprocessofconvertingsolarenergyintoelectricityisbecoming_______.

A.efficient

B.moreefficient

C.moreefficient

D.efficiently答案：C

解析：efficient是形容词，与becoming搭配，且moreefficient表示“更高效”，符合语义。47、Youshould_______thesentencecarefullybeforeyousubmitit.

A.check

B.tocheck

C.checking

D.checked答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，即shouldcheck，表示“应仔细检查”。48、Thecompanyisplanningto_______anewwindfarm.

A.build

B.tobuild

C.building

D.built答案：A

解析：plantodosth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。49、Withtheeconomy_______，manypeoplearenowconsideringrenewableenergy.

A.developing

B.development

C.developed

D.develops答案：A

解析：withtheeconomydeveloping，表示“随着经济的发展”，正确使用现在分词作伴随状语。50、Thegovernmenthas_______alotofsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.

A.provided

B.providing

C.provides

D.toprovide答案：A

解析：hasprovided是现在完成时，表示“已经提供”，正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Duringthelate20thcentury,theworldfacedacrisisofenergy.Fossilfuels,whichhadpoweredindustrialdevelopmentforcenturies,begantobeconsideredunsustainable.Scientistsandpolicymakersstartedtolookforalternativeenergysources,withsolar,wind,andhydropowerbeingthemostpromising.Oneofthemajorbenefitsofcleanenergyisthatitproduceslittleornopollution.However,theinitialcostofdevelopingcleanenergyinfrastructureishigh.Astechnologyimprovesandproductionscalesup,thecostisexpectedtodecreaseovertime.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofcleanenergy

B.Thecostoffossilfuels

C.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy

D.Thehistoryofenergyuse答案：A

解析：文章重点在介绍清洁能源的发展及其重要性，因此主要意思是“清洁能源的发展”。52、Whyarefossilfuelsconsideredunsustainable?

A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive

B.Becausetheyarenotefficient

C.Becausetheyareharmfultotheenvironment

D.Becausetheyarenotrenewable答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“produceslittleornopollution”，说明化石燃料有污染问题，属于不可持续的原因。53、Themostpromisingalternativeenergysourcesmentionedinthepassageare_______.

A.coalandoil

B.solar,wind,andhydropower

C.nuclearandgeothermalenergy

D.biomassandsolarenergy答案：B

解析：文中提到“solar,wind,andhydropowerbeingthemostpromising”，明确说明答案是B选项。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofcleanenergy?

A.Itproduceslittlepollution

B.Itissustainable

C.Itisverycheap

D.Itcanbeusedinmanyways答案：C

解析：文中并未提到清洁能源非常便宜，反而是说初始成本高，故C是错误选项。55、Whatistheattitudeofthepassagetowardscleanenergydevelopment?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文中强调清洁能源的优势和未来发展前景，态度是支持的。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Arecentstudyshowsthatrenewableenergyisbecomingmorepopularworldwide.Governmentsareinvestinginsolarandwindpowertoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Manycitiesarenowusingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.Thisshifthasledtofeweremissionsandacleanerenvironment.However,challengesremain,includingthehighinitialcostandtheneedformorestoragetechnology.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy

B.Theeffectoffossilfuels

C.Thestudyoncleanenergy

D.Newtechnologiesinelectricityproduction答案：A

解析：文章主要讲新能源的普及及其带来的好处，主题是“新能源的重要性”。57、Whyaregovernmentsinvestinginrenewableenergy?

A.Toincreasefossilfueluse

B.Toreducecarbonemissions

C.Tocreatemorepollution

D.Toavoidthecostofcleanenergy答案：B

解析：governments的投资目的是减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低排放。58、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthecostofrenewableenergy?

A.Itisverylow

B.Itishighinitially

C.Ithasdecreasedrapidly

D.Itisnotworththeinvestment答案：B

解析：文中提到“theinitialcostofdevelopingcleanenergyinfrastructureishigh”，说明初期成本高。59、Whatisoneofthechallengesforcleanenergydevelopment?

A.Lowcost

B.Highproduction

C.Insufficientstoragetechnology

D.Lowefficiency答案：C

解析：文中指出“需要更多的存储技术”，说明存储技术不足是挑战之一。60、Thepassageimpliesthatrenewableenergyis_______.

A.alreadywidelyused

B.stillnotpractical

C.becomingmorewidelyadopted

D.onlyusedinafewcountries答案：C

解析：文中多次提到新能源越来越受欢迎，说明正在被越来越多地采用。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinusingrenewableenergyinvarioussectorsofsociety.Forexample,manyschoolshaveinstalledsolarpanelstopowertheirlightsandcomputers.Businessesarealsobeginningtousewindenergytosupplytheirfactories.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinueaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalenergysources.61、Whatisthegrowinginterestin?

A.Usingwindenergy

B.Usingnuclearenergy

C.Usingrenewableenergy

D.Usingsolarenergy答案：C

解析：文章开头提到“growinginterestinusingrenewableenergy”，明确答案是C。62、Theexampleofschoolsshowsthatrenewableenergycanbeusedto_______.

A.producecars

B.powerfactories

C.lightuphomes

D.powerlightsandcomputers答案：D

解析：文中具体提到schools安装太阳能板是为了供电灯和电脑，正确。63、Whatisthereasonforthegrowinginterestinrenewableenergy?

A.Highcost

B.Publicawareness

C.Governmentcontrol

D.Energyshortage答案：B

解析：文中提到“peoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpact”，说明公众意识增强是主要原因。64、Businessesaregraduallyswitchingtorenewableenergyto_______.

A.reducecost

B.increaseprofit

C.protecttheenvironment

D.meetgovernmentrequirements答案：C

解析：文中表达“减少碳排放，保护环境”，因此选C。65、Whattrendismentionedinthepassage?

A.Usingcoalmore

B.Usingrenewableenergymore

C.Usingnuclearenergymore

D.Usingtraditionalenergymore答案：B

解析：文章说“thistrendisexpectedtocontinue”，趋势是使用新能源。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theriseofrenewableenergyhashadasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Reducingtheuseoffossilfuelshasledtoadecreaseincarbondioxideemissions,whichiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.However,thewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergyfacesmanyobstacles,includingtechnologicallimitationsandpoliticalunwillingness.Despitethis,manycountriesareworkingtogethertoovercomethesechallenges.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalpollution

B.Renewableenergydevelopment

C.Climatechangeeffects

D.Theimpactofcoaluse答案：B

解析：文章讲述的是可再生能源发展及其对环境的影响，正确选项是B。67、Whyisreducingfossilfueluseimportant?

A.Becauseitreducescosts

B.Becauseitreducescarbonemissions

C.Becauseitincreasespollution

D.Becauseitincreasesenergyproduction答案：B

解析：文中明确说“reducingtheuseoffossilfuelshasledtoadecreaseincarbondioxideemissions”，说明其重要性在于减少碳排放。68、Whatobstaclesarefacingrenewableenergy?

A.Highcostandlowproduction

B.Technologicallimitationsandpoliticalunwillingness

C.Lackofawarenessandenergyshortage

D.Lowefficiencyandhighdemand答案：B

解析：文中提到“obstacles…includingtechnologicallimitationsandpoliticalunwillingness”，正确答案是B。69、Despitethesechallenges,manycountries_______workingtogethertosolvethem.

A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen答案：A

解析：beworkingtogether是现在进行时，表示“正在一起努力”，正确。70、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Fossilfuelswillbeusedmoreinthefuture

B.Renewableenergyisonlyusefulinsomeareas

C.Countriesshouldfocusontraditionalenergy

D.Thefutureofrenewableenergyispromising答案：D

解析：文末提到“workingtogethertoovercomethesechallenges”，说明新能源前景看好。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.

答案：政府已经采取措施以推广可再生能源的使用。

解析：promote是动词“促进”，takemeasures表示“采取措施”，该句结构清晰，翻译准确。Scientistsareworkingonanewtechnologytomakecleanenergymoreaffordable.

答案：科学家正在致力于研究一种新技术，使清洁能源更加经济。

解析：wor