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2025年安徽省专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、Itwas________thathecouldnotsolvetheproblem.

A.sodifficult

B.suchdifficult

C.suchadifficulty

D.sodifficulta答案:A

解析:“so”修饰形容词,而“such”修饰名词。句中“difficult”是形容词,因此用“sodifficult”。2、Theteacheraskedusto________ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.handin

B.handon

C.handup

D.handover答案:A

解析:“handin”表示提交作业,是固定搭配。3、Hehadnoidea________thesuccessoftheproject.

A.about

B.for

C.with

D.on答案:A

解析:“haveanideaabout”是常见搭配,表示对某事有想法。4、Thewholeplandepends________theweather.

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.about答案:A

解析:“dependon”是固定搭配,表示依赖于。5、Iwillnot________yourrequestunlessyougivemeagoodreason.

A.agreeon

B.agreeto

C.agreewith

D.agreefor答案:B

解析:“agreeto”用于同意请求或计划,符合句意。6、Thechildrenweretoldto________safeontheroad.

A.behave

B.act

C.conduct

D.proceed答案:A

解析:“behavesafely”是固定搭配,表示安全地行为。7、I’mnotsure________Ishouldgotothepartyornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when答案:A

解析:“whether”引导名词性从句,表示是否。8、Thebookissaidtohavebeenfinished________lastweek.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at答案:A

解析:“befinishedin”表示在某段时间内完成。9、Heis________ofthecompany’ssuccess.

A.proud

B.proudness

C.proudly

D.proudto答案:A

解析:“beproudof”是固定搭配,表示对某事感到自豪。10、Thenumberofstudents________hasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose答案:C

解析:“thenumberof…”后用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。11、Shesuggestedthatwe________themeetingtomorrow.

A.hold

B.held

C.wouldhold

D.shouldhold答案:D

解析:“suggestthat…shoulddo”是虚拟语气的用法。12、Stayinguplateis________toyourhealth.

A.harmful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.beneficial答案:A

解析:“harmfulto”表示对某事物有害,符合句意。13、Sheisgoingtobe________teacher.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案:B

解析:“an”用于元音开头的单词“teacher”前。14、Iwouldratheryou________now.

A.go

B.went

C.gone

D.goes答案:B

解析:“wouldrather”后接虚拟语气,用过去式“went”。15、Itwasrainingheavily,________wehadtostayathome.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案:C

解析:“so”表示因果关系,符合句意。16、Heisinterestedin________foreignculture.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learns答案:B

解析:“beinterestedin”后接动名词。17、Iwilldoit________youtellmewhattodo.

A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.after答案:A

解析:“unless”表示除非,符合句意。18、Wehave________tofinishthetaskontime.

A.plentyoftime

B.enoughtime

C.alotoftime

D.manytime答案:B

解析:“enough”表示足够,只修饰不可数名词“time”。19、Herhouseis________thanmine.

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest答案:B

解析:比较级“bigger”用于比较两件事物。20、Heisalways________withhisclassmates.

A.friendly

B.friend

C.friendship

D.befriend答案:A

解析:形容词“friendly”修饰“with”表示友好。21、Weareproudofour________achievements.

A.country

B.national

C.pride

D.national答案:B

解析:“nationalachievements”是固定搭配,表示国家成就。22、Hetoldmeto________thelightwhenIleave.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown答案:B

解析:“turnoff”表示关掉,符合句意。23、Thenumberofpeople________thehallwas500.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案:A

解析:“thenumberof…”后接介词“in”表示在某地的数量。24、Shegaveupherjob________abetteropportunity.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.against答案:A

解析:“giveup…for”表示为了更好的机会而放弃。25、Hewas________thathecouldn’tspeak.

A.sofrightened

B.suchfrightened

C.soafrightened

D.suchafrightened答案:A

解析:“sofrightened”是形容词原级,修饰人。26、I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents________nextweekend.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案:A

解析:表示在具体某一天使用“on”。27、Shecan’tsingwell,butshe________dance.

A.can

B.could

C.may

D.might答案:A

解析:表示能力用“can”,而“butshecandance”符合逻辑。28、Heislaughing________hisjokes.

A.at

B.on

C.with

D.for答案:A

解析:“laughat”是固定搭配,表示因某事物而笑。29、Itisnot________thattheplanwillwork.

A.certain

B.certainity

C.certainly

D.certainties答案:A

解析:“Itiscertainthat”是固定句型结构。30、Ihavenoidea________heiscoming.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.why答案:A

解析:“noideawhen”表示对时间不知道,符合句意。第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lately,I’vebeenthinkingalotabouttheimportanceoffriendships.Itistruethathavingfriendscanbeoneofthemostrewardingpartsoflife.Friendscan31usthroughdifficulttimesand32uswithsupport.However,33nothavingafriendtotalkto,itiseasytofeel34.Whenweare35,itismoreimportantthanevertohavesomeoneto36to.37,itisalsoimportanttounderstandthedifferencebetween38and39.Truefriendsarethosewho40youevenwhenyouarewrong,andwhocareaboutyour41.Ontheotherhand,42friendsareonlyaroundforthegoodtimesand43youwhenyouneedthem.44,itisimportanttobeagoodfriend45youwanttohavetruefriends.31、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.helps答案:A

解析:此处需一个动词原形,表示帮助,句子结构为“canhelpusthrough…”。32、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.give

B.offer

C.provide

D.supply答案:C

解析:“providesupport”是固定搭配,表示提供支持。33、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.Because

B.Since

C.Incase

D.Unless答案:D

解析:“unless”表示除非,符合句意。34、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.sad

B.happy

C.lonely

D.excited答案:C

解析:“feellonely”表示感到孤独,符合语境。35、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.unhappy

B.happy

C.popular

D.successful答案:A

解析:此处需要表示“不开心”的状态,才与前面逻辑呼应。36、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.talk

B.speak

C.say

D.tell答案:A

解析:“talkto”是固定搭配,表示与某人谈话。37、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Although答案:A

解析:“Moreover”表示“此外”,承接前文。38、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.truth

B.truthfulness

C.truthful

D.true答案:C

解析:“truthful”是形容词,表示真诚,与“friends”搭配。39、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.fake

B.false

C.us

D.real答案:A

解析:“fakefriends”是固定表达,表示虚假的朋友。40、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.support

B.support

C.agree

D.believe答案:A

解析:“supportyou”表示支持你,句子语境强调真正的朋友是支持你的人。41、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.problems

B.emotions

C.needs

D.happiness答案:C

解析:体现朋友对“needs”的关心,符合句意。42、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.fake

B.false

C.real

D.true答案:A

解析:“fakefriends”是前文提到的,这里为否定对比例。43、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.leave

B.forget

C.ignore

D.abandon答案:C

解析:“ignoreyou”表示忽视你,符合前文对比。44、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inshort答案:A

解析:“Aboveall”表示最重要的是,符合句子结构。45、Thebestchoicefortheblankis:

A.when

B.though

C.unless

D.whether答案:A

解析:“when”表示当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowspeopletocommunicateeasily,accessinformationquickly,andshareresourcesglobally.However,withtheincreasinguseoftheInternet,therearealsomanynegativeeffects.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcancauseproblemswiththeirhealth.Othersmayfinditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreal-lifedecisionsandthosemadeonline.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillapowerfultoolthatcangreatlybenefitsocietywhenusedwisely.51、Themainideaofthepassageis:

A.TheInternetisgoodandbadforpeople’slife.

B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeonline.

C.TheInternetisonlygood.

D.TheInternethasnonegativeeffect.答案:A

解析:文章介绍了互联网的正反两面影响,因此主旨是它既有好处也有坏处。52、TheInternetallowspeopleto:

A.communicatequickly

B.loseweight

C.cookfood

D.sleepmore答案:A

解析:“allowpeopletocommunicateeasily”是原文中的直接描述。53、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Expandingknowledge

B.Sharingresources

C.Savingtime

D.Makingmoney答案:D

解析:文章提到的信息有沟通、获取信息、分享资源,但未提到赚钱。54、Theword“effects”inthepassagemeans:

A.results

B.causes

C.effects

D.impacts答案:A

解析:“effects”在这里指结果,是原文语境的同义替换。55、TheauthorthinksthatpeopleshouldusetheInternet:

A.carelessly

B.wisely

C.foolishly

D.freely答案:B

解析:文章最后一句表明“whenusedwisely”,强调明智使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytolearnalanguageisthroughimmersion.Immersionmeanslivinginanenvironmentwherethelanguageisspokendaily.Thisapproachcanbeveryeffectivebecauseitallowslearnerstopracticespeaking,listening,andunderstandingnaturally.However,noteveryonehastheopportunitytoliveinaforeigncountry.Insuchcases,takingpartinlanguageexchangesorusinglanguagelearningappscanbegoodalternatives.Thesemethodshelplearnerstoimprovetheirskillsmoreefficiently.56、Themainideaofthepassageis:

A.Immersionisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.

B.TheInternetisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.

C.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisthroughimmersionandothermethods.

D.Onlyimmersioncanhelptolearnalanguage.答案:C

解析:文章提到浸入法是最佳方式,但还提到了语言交换和学习App作为替代方法,因此主旨是综合提法。57、Theword“immersion”inthepassagemeans:

A.studyingatalanguageschool

B.usinglanguagelearningapps

C.livinginaplacewherethelanguageisuseddaily

D.listeningtomusicinanotherlanguage答案:C

解析:文章明确解释“immersion”为“livinginanenvironmentwherethelanguageisspokendaily”。58、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasamethodforlearningalanguage?

A.Livinginaforeigncountry

B.Takingpartinlanguageexchanges

C.Usinglanguagelearningapps

D.Learninggrammarrules答案:D

解析:文章提到的方法包括居住、语言交换、学习App,但没有提到学语法规则。59、Theauthorsuggeststhat:

A.Onlyimmersioniseffective

B.Learningalanguageshouldbedoneinschool

C.Learnersshouldmakefulluseofallpossiblemethods

D.Languageexchangesarebetterthanlivinginaforeigncountry答案:C

解析:作者认为如果无法浸入,可以使用其他方法,因此推荐充分利用各种方法。60、Thepurposeofthepassageis:

A.TocriticizetheuseoftheInternet

B.Toadvisepeopletospeaktoothers

C.Toexplainthebestwaytolearnalanguage

D.Tointroducedifferentlanguagelearningmethods答案:D

解析:文章介绍了几种语言学习方法,说明不同的策略。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreaseddramatically.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,thereareconcernsabouttheoveruseofthesedevices.Somestudiessuggestthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,poorsleep,andreducedphysicalactivity.Asaresult,manyexpertsrecommendsettinglimitsonscreentimetoimprovehealthandproductivity.61、Thepassagemainlytalksabout:

A.Thepopularityofsmartphones

B.Thenegativeeffectsofusingsmartphones

C.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

D.Thefutureofsmartphones答案:B

解析:文章重点在于讨论过度使用智能手机的负面影响。62、Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemcausedbyoverusingsmartphones?

A.Eyestrain

B.Poorsleep

C.Memoryloss

D.Reducedphysicalactivity答案:C

解析:原文提到的是眼疲劳、睡眠差和减少活动,但没提到记忆力问题。63、Accordingtothepassage,peopleusesmartphonesmainlyfor:

A.Work

B.Health

C.Communication

D.Alloftheabove答案:D

解析:“communication,entertainment,andwork”是文中明确提到的用途。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatthebestsolutiontotheproblemis:

A.Tousemoreapps

B.Toincreasescreentime

C.Tosetlimitsonsmartphoneuse

D.Toignoretheproblem答案:C

解析:文中专家建议“settinglimitsonscreentime”,这是最佳解法。65、Thewriter’sattitudetowardssmartphoneuseis:

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.Uncertain答案:C

解析:文章提到负面问题并建议控制使用,因此作者态度偏向负面。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostimportantchallengeswefacetoday.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkinghardtoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.However,individualsalsohavearoletoplay.Simpleactionslikerecycling,savingwater,andreducingenergyusecanmakeabigdifference.Whiletheseeffortsmayseemsmall,theyarepartofalargermovementtocreateacleanerandhealthierplanet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,theworldcanbecomeabetterplace.66、Themainideaofthepassageis:

A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.

B.Governmentsshoulddomoretoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.

D.Onlybigcompaniescanhelptheenvironment.答案:C

解析:文章强调了个人所做的简单改变也能起作用。67、Accordingtothepassage,whichactionisnotmentionedtohelptheenvironment?

A.Recycling

B.Savingwater

C.Plantingtrees

D.Reducingenergyuse答案:C

解析:文中提到的动作是回收、节水上和减少能源使用,未提种植树木。68、Thepassagesaysthattheseeffortsmayseemsmall,buttheyare:

A.Notuseful

B.Veryimportant

C.Harmful

D.Unpopular答案:B

解析:前文表强调其重要性。69、Theword“movement”inthepassagerefersto:

A.Agroupofpeople

B.Apublicactivity

C.Collectiveeffort

D.Politicalaction答案:C

解析:“movement”在这里是集体行动的表达。70、Thepassagesuggeststhateveryoneshould:

A.Ignoretheproblem

B.Helptheenvironmentinbigways

C.Makesmallchanges

D.Workonlywithgovernments答案:C

解析:文章最后提到“smallchange”也能带来积极影响。第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)

(1)TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatewitheachotherallovertheworld.

答案:Internet允许人们在全球范围内彼此交流。

解析:翻译时注意“allows”表示允许,保持原意和句式。ThemainideaofthepassageistoexplaintheimportanceoftheInternetinourdailylife.

答案:这篇文章的主旨是解释互联网在我们日常生活中的重要性。

解析:注意“explain”和“importance”要准确翻译,保持自然语序。72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)

(1)他每天早上坚持锻炼身体。

答案:Hestickstoexercisingeverymorning.

解析:用“sticksto”表示坚持,符合英语习惯。阅读可以帮助我们扩大知识面。

答案:Readingcanhelpusbroadenourk

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