2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

一背记单词/词块◎环境与生态1．graphn.图；图表；曲线图2．emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放3．meltvi.&vt.融化；熔化；软化4．ecologyn.生态；生态学5．releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布6．methanen.甲烷；沼气7．carbonn.碳8．dioxiden.二氧化物9．carbondioxide二氧化碳10．habitableadj.适合居住的11．sustnableadj.可持续的；合理利用的12．fossiln.化石13．fueln.燃料；刺激性言行14．fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)15．tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的16．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的17．junglen.(热带)丛林；密林18．smogn.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)19．volumen.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷20．garbagen.垃圾；废物◎社会与政策21．trendn.趋势；趋向；动向22．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；广播n.广播节目23．policyn.政策；方针；原则24．footprintn.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积25．restrictvt.限制；束缚26．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制27．reformvi.&vt.&n.改革28．undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)29．implementvt.使生效；贯彻；执行30．enterprisen.公司；事业31．restorevt.恢复；修复32．conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护33．regulationn.章程；规章制度34．disposaln.去掉；清除；处理35．inspectionn.检查；查看；视察36．finevt.对……处以罚款37．campgnn.运动vi.&vt.参加运动38．agendan.议程表；议事日程◎动物与地点39．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死40．sealn.海豹41．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的42．basinn.流域；盆地；盆43．penguinn.企鹅44．originatevi.&vt.起源；创立45．waterwayn.水道；航道◎其他46．sustnvt.维持；遭受；承受住47．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；详尽的48．frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常49．harmoniousadj.和谐的50．moderateadj.适度的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中51．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服52．annualadj.每年的n.年刊；年鉴53．chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱54．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的55．dozenn.(一)打；十二个56．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许二词形变化1．starvevi.&vt.挨饿→starvationn.饥饿→starvingadj.挨饿的2．ecologyn.生态→ecologicaladj.生态的3．sustnvt.维持→sustnableadj.可持续的4．frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地→frequencyn.频繁5．restrictvt.限制→restrictionn.限制规定6．harmonyn.和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的→harmoniouslyadv.和谐地7．submitvt.&vi.提交→submissionn.提交8．restorevt.恢复→restorationn.修复9．conservev.保护→conservationn.保护→conservativeadj.保守的10．inspectvt.检查→inspectionn.检查→inspectorn.检察员11．toleratevt.忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的→tolerancen.容忍1．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhave__starvedtodeath.(starve)2．Asisknowntousall,aharmonioussocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.(harmony)3．Asaconsequenceoffrequentsmoking,thefrequencyofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)4．Theteacherwalkedaroundtoinspectthestudents'workandtheinspectioncouldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)5．Jobapplicantshavetosubmitaspecimenofhandwriting.DokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthesubmissionisMay15.(submit)三熟词生义1.seal[熟义]n.海豹[生义]v.密封；盖章于2．fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]v.增强；助力n.刺激性言行3．submit[熟义]v.提交；呈递[生义]v.屈服；(使)服从4．sensitive[熟义]adj.敏感的；灵敏的[生义]adj.体贴的；易生气的5．fine[熟义]adj.好的[生义]vt.对……处以罚款n.罚款；罚金6．campgn[熟义]n.运动；战役[生义]vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动1．Hesubmittedhimselftoasearchbythesecurityguards.他屈从于让保安搜身。2．Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.王认为传统不应该被封存在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。3．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.研究表明暖色会增强我们的食欲。4．Theyarecampgningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.他们正参加一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。5．Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbyahostoffriends.他是一个温和、体贴且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。6．Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.因开车超速我被警察罚了款。小积累—wordfamilies1.词根­form的单词①reformv.改革；改造②conformv.遵守；符合；顺从③performv.表演；表现④transformv.改变；转变⑤uniformn.制服⑥formationn.构成；形成；产生2.“数量”的各种表达①dozens__of许多；很多②scoresof许多，大量③quantities__of许多，大量④numbersof许多，大量⑤amountsof许多，大量3.“动词＋to(介词)”短语①submit__to屈服于，顺从②addto增加；增添③objectto反对④stick__to坚持⑤referto查阅⑥applyto适用于⑦lead__to导致一词表短语/课文短语1．on__behalf__of代表(代替)某人2．dozens__of许多；很多3．have__an__impact__on对……有影响4．be__trapped__in被困于……5．result__in导致，引起6．in__response__to作为回应7．along__with和……一起8．be__responsible__for对……负责；是造成……的原因选用上面的短语填空1．Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyin__response__totheappealforthevictimsoftheearthquake.2．Iamwritingthisletteron__behalf__ofalltheemployeeswhoareunabletoattendthemeeting.3．Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohave__an__impact__onthewaybusinessesoperateinthecity.4．Thereweredozens__ofpeoplewtinginlinetogetticketsfortheconcert.5．Thestormisthoughttobe__responsible__forasmanyasfourdeaths.6．Foodallergiescanresult__inanenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.二写作词块1．a__dramatic__change__in__the__global__climate全球气候的剧烈变化2．global__average__surface__temperature全球平均地表温度3．make__a__difference__to__the__environment对环境产生影响4．strong__and__comprehensive__evidence有力而全面的证据5．take__actions__and__measures采取行动和措施6．carbon__footprint碳足迹7．rse__public__awareness__of__environmental__protection提高公众的环保意识8．make__strict__laws__to__ban__forest__cutting制定严格的法律禁止砍伐森林9．live__in__harmony__with__nature与自然和谐相处10．household__and__commercial__waste家庭和商业废物11．carry__out__inspections__regularly定期进行检查12．innovative__solutions创新的解决方案1．(教材P26)毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。(Thereislittledoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”)There__is__little__doubt__that__Earth__is__getting__warmer__and__warmer.2．(教材P27)如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without__this__process,__Earth__could__not__sustn__life.3．(教材P32)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Previously,__water__quality__in__the__Li__River__had__suffered__greatly__from__an__increasing__volume__of__tourists,__many__of__whom__frequently__threw__garbage__into__the__river.4．(教材P32)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。(并列宾语从句)Local__officials__were__concerned__that__the__pollution__was__damaging__the__natural__environment__and__felt__that__urgent__steps__should__be__taken__to__restore__the__river's__original__beauty.5．(教材P33)有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(Itisbelievedthat...)With__these__measures,__it__is__believed__that__the__beauty__of__the__Li__River__will__be__preserved__for__generations__to__come.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Thereislittledoubt__1__Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmerandthesituationhasinfluenced__2__(Earth)ecology.Asforthereason__3__therise,climatescientistsoftenmentionthe“greenhouseeffect”．Thereisstrongand__4__(comprehend)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledto__5__increaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,__6__(cause)seriousdamage,andcostinghumanlives.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultin__7__(far)warmingandlong­lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Governmentsneedtoconsidermaking__8__(policy)andtakingappropriatemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weas__9__(individual)canalsorestricttheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunity__10__(educate)everyoneaboutglobalwarming.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.that2.Earth's3.for4prehensive5．an6.causing7.further8.policies9．individuals10.toeducateThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell－knowntourist__1__(destination)inChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itsreputationhashadnegativeeffects__2__theriver'swaterquality.Thewaterqualityhadsufferedgreatlyfroman__3__(increase)volumeoftourists,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste__4__(end)upintheriver.Acomprehensiveinitiative__5__(start),withanumberofmeasures__6__addressedtheissues.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations__7__(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmental__8__(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”andthe“RiverChiefSystem”arenowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Withsuchcampgns__9__effect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowards__10__cleanandsustnablefuture.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.destinations2.on3.increasing4.ending5．wasstarted6.that/which7.regarding8．awareness9.in10.aⅡ.重点语块Theexcessiveuseoffossil__fuels(化石燃料)hasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountofcarbon__dioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere.This,inturn,has__an__impact__on(对……有影响)ourclimate,causingglobalwarmingandotherenvironmentalissues.On__behalf__of(代表)theenvironmentalprotectionorganization,Iurgeeveryonetotake__actions__and__measures(采取行动和措施)toreduceourcarbonfootprint.Dozens__of(许多)speciesare__trapped__in(被困于……)thecycleofextinctionduetohabitatdestructioncausedbyhumanactivities.Thecontinuousburningoffuelsalsocontributes__to__the__problem__of(导致……的问题)rpollution,whichcanresult__in(导致)diseasesandotherhealthissues.Itisourresponsibilitytomakeachangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Ⅲ.重点句式1．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Without__a__strong__teamwork__spirit,__wecouldnothavefinishedthetaskveryefficiently.2．这位老师说汉语是世界上最美的语言，我们必须记住它。(并列宾语从句)Theteachersd(that)Chinese__is__the__most__beautiful__language__and__that__we__must__never__forget__it．Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P27】气候学家已发出警告：如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会持续下去，而我们将为此付出更大的代价。Climate__scientists__have__warned__that__if__we__do__not__take__appropriate__actions,__this__warming__trend__will__probably__continue__and__there__will__be__a__higher__price__to__pay.2．【教材P27】温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。Continued__greenhouse__gas__emissions__will__result__in__further__warming__and__long­lasting__changes__to__the__global__climate.3．【教材P27】我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。It__is__our__responsibility__to__seize__every__opportunity__to__educate__everyone__about__global__warming,__along__with__its__causes__and__impacts,__because__this__is__the__most__serious__issue__affecting__all__of__us__on__this__planet.4．【教材P32～33】此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。Furthermore,__the__local__authorities__began__to__use__the__media__to__spread__environmental__awareness__and__encourage__greater__use__of__clean__energy.硬核考点考点1starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死starvefor渴望获得，迫切需要bestarving感觉很饿；饿极了diefromstarvation饿死1.20millionpeoplefacestarvation(starve)unlessavastemergencydprogrammeislaunched.2．It'sobscenetospendsomuchonfoodwhenmillionsare__starving(starve)．3．每年都有大量的人因饥饿而死亡。Everyyearagreatnumberofpeoplestarve__to__death/die__from__starvation.考点2releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布；放开releasesbfrom从……中释放某人releaseamovie发行影片areleasefromprison从狱中释放thereleaseofsthinto...某物向……的排放1.Shecanexpectanearlyreleasefromprison.汉意：释放2．Hestoppedandfacedher,releasingherwrist.汉意：放开3．Heisreleasinganalbumofhisgreatesthits.汉意：发行4．面对工作中无尽的挑战，莎拉感到沮丧，于是决定去附近的公园散步，以释放积压的情绪，这让她得以找到慰藉，并理清思绪。(写作佳句)Frustratedbytheendlesschallengesatwork,Sarahdecidedtorelease__her__pent­up__emotions__by__taking__a__walk__in__the__nearby__park,__whichallowedhertofindsolaceandclearhermind.考点3sustnvt.维持；遭受；承受住sustnthechildren'sinterest保持孩子们的兴趣sustnacolorfullifestyle保持丰富多彩的生活方式sustnadefeat/loss遭受失败/损失sustnabledevelopment可持续发展1.Thecreationofanefficientandsustnable(sustn)transportsystemiscritical.2．除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。Recovery__can't__be__sustnedunlessmorejobsarecreated.3．家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了生命中艰难的岁月。(写作佳句)The__love__and__support__of__his__family__sustned__him__through__the__tough__time__in__his__life.4．这个社区共同努力建造了一个可持续发展的花园，希望它能提供足够的食物来维持他们度过严冬。(写作佳句)The__community__worked__together__to__build__a__sustnable__garden,__hoping__it__would__provide__enough__food__to__sustn__them__through__the__harsh__winter.考点4seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制seizesb(bythe...)抓住某人(的某个身体部位)seizethechance/opportunitytodosth抓住做某事的机会表示情感的名词＋seizessb＝beseizedwith/by＋表示情感的名词感到无比……1.Therefore,Iearnestlyimplore(恳求)youtoseize__this__remarkable__opportunity(抓住这个难得的机遇).Itrulyhopeyoucanmakeittotheexhibition.(写作佳句)2．警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardandseized__him__by__the__arm．3．越来越急切地想和祖母联系，晚饭一做好他就狼吞虎咽地吃完了。(写作佳句)Seized__by__the__increasing__eagerness__to__contact__his__grandmother,__hewolfed/piggedouthissupperonceitwasready.4．我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(写作佳句)The__moment__I__saw__my__father's__cloudy__face,__panic__seized__me.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。考点5submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服从……submit...to...向……提交……1.Alltheassignmentswillbe__submitted(submit)bytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.2．Despitethetightdeadline,Johnmanagedtocompletehisassignmentandmakeatimelysubmission(submit)tohisprofessor.3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在线提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark­goers,askingthemto__submit__a__written__summary__onlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.4．所有参赛作品应该在下周二之前提交给学生会。(写作佳句)All__entries__should__be__submitted__to__the__Student__Union__before__next__Tuesday.考点6toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/宽容某人/某事【联想发散】“容忍，忍受”的多样性表达：putupwithendurev.stand/bearv.(多用于否定句)toleratev.1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Noeditorislikelyto__tolerate(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.2．Aswecannottoleratepeoplethrowing(throw)garbagearound,acampgnistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.3．尽管存在文化差异，但这位新生发现她的同学们出奇地宽容和热情。(写作佳句)Despitetheculturaldifferences,thenewstudentfound__her__classmates__surprisingly__tolerant__and__welcoming．4．只有懂得宽容他人的人，才能自然而然地过上幸福的生活。(写作佳句)Only__those__who__know__how__to__tolerate__others__can__naturally__lead__a__happy__life.考点7Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)Thereissomedoubtwhether...关于是否……有些疑问Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……1.Idoubtedwhether/ifmyparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.2．鉴于他的决心和努力工作，我确信他会在事业上取得成功。I__never__doubt__that__he__will__succeed__in__his__career,__givenhisdeterminationandhardwork.3．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且提高了我们的安全意识。(写作佳句)There__is__no__doubt__that__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skillsbutalsorsedourawarenessofsafety.(同位语从句)＝Undoubtedly,__the__activity__not__only__equipped__us__with__some__practical__skillsbutalsorsedourawarenessofsafety.(副词)考点8without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。除了without,butfor之外，otherwise等也常用来表示虚拟条件。1.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成这个项目。(写作佳句)Withoutyourhelp,Iwould__not__have__finished__the__project__on__time.2．要不是开会，我那时早就回家了。Butforthemeeting,Iwould__have__gone__home__at__the__time．3．我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。Iwastoobusyatthattime;otherwise,Iwould__have__called__you．4．如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我不可能克服这些困难，实现我的目标。(写作佳句)Butforyoursupportandencouragement,Iwouldn't__have__been__able__to__overcome__these__difficulties__and__achieved__my__goals．【北师版必修第三册写作佳句】Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike－sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reducerandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人们享受在城市里运动的益处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Tomorrowisthelastdateforsubmission(submit)ofentriesforthecompetition.2．HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingaharmonious(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.3．Myfather'sworkwasdevotedtotheconservation(conserve)ofculturalrelics.4．Heusedtreeleavestostaywarmandwildfruitstokeephimfromdyingofstarvation(starve)．5．Trytobuywoodthatyouknowhascomefromasustnable(sustn)source.6．ThereisnodoubtthattheglobalwarmingtrendhasaffectedtheEarth'secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.7．Frequently(frequent)skippingbreakfastmayresultintirednessanddizziness,whichwillinfluenceourstudies.8．Onbehalfofourschool,Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.9．Thedentistwassensitivetocriticism,soshecouldn'ttoleratebeing__criticised(criticise)byothers.10．AllhecoulddowastoseizePinocchiobythebackoftheneck,andtakehimhome.二、熟词生义1．Makesureyou'vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.密封2．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.罚款3．Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.屈服4．Thecompany'ssuccessinthelastquarterhasfueleditsambitiontoexpandevenfurther.刺激；促进5．Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.善解人意的三、构词法词缀含义例词e­表示外，出；加强语气，强调emission,__eject,elaborate,emerge,emigrate,evaluate,evanish,eradicate,effluent写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thefactoryisworkingonreducingitsharmfulgasemissions.排放2．TheCDwasejectedfromthecomputerautomaticallywhentheprocesswascompleted.弹出3．Sheelaboratedonherideasduringthepresentation,providingdetledexplanations.详细说明4．Afterhoursofsearching,therescueteamfinallyemergedfromtheforestwiththelosthikers.出现5．ManypeoplefromthesmalltownemigratedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofbetteropportunities.移居国外6．Theteacherisevaluatingthestudentprogressbasedontheirrecentassignments.评估，评价四、补全句子1．这次活动不仅展示了我们同龄人非凡的创造力，而且有力地提醒我们所有人重新考虑我们的日常消费习惯。(reminder)Notonlydidtheeventshowcasetheremarkablecreativityofourpeers,butitalsoserved__as__a__powerful__reminder__for__all__of__us__to__reconsider__our__dly__consumption__habits.2．既然你对中国书法有浓厚的兴趣，你可以抓住这个机会与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流想法。(seize)SinceyouhavesuchakeeninterestinChinesecalligraphy,youwilldefinitelyseize__the__opportunity__to__exchange__ideas__with__people__who__share__your__passion．3．毫无疑问，这次比赛对于每个人来说都是一次展示自己才华的绝佳机会。(doubt)There__is__no__doubt__that__this__competition__is__a__great__opportunity__for__everyonetoshowcasetheirtalents.4．如果有兴趣，每个班级应在3月25日之前将申请表提交至学生会办公室。(submit)Ifinterested,everyclassis__supposed__to__submit__your__application__forms__to__the__Student__Union__Office__before__March__25th.5．当我终于到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，疲惫不堪，心灰意冷。(形容词作状语)WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwaswetthrough,exhausted__and__discouraged．6．如果没有他的及时介入，事故可能会更加严重。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)Withouthistimelyintervention,the__accident__might__have__been__much__worse．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.句意：这是有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接触。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是This__makes__sense；because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词the__people；recordingtheirencounters为现在分词短语作后置定语。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto__41__，Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I__42__toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto__43__asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand__44__mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage__45__.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow__46__Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto__47__metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrniscoming.It'sthesesmall__48__ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy__49__quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional__50__，andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families__51__forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan__52__.Thesemealsarealways__53__bylaughterandjoy.Whatever__54__lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare__55__onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者定居在意大利的故事。41．A.study B．rentC．visit D．settle答案：D解析：此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“IlikedtravelinginFrance”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。故选D。42．A.planned B．struggledC．refused D．happened答案：B解析：根据下文中的“ButeverytimeItried...Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage__45__”可知，作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。struggletodosth“艰难地做某事，努力做某事”。故选B。43．A.string B．hangC．mix D．match答案：A解析：上文提到作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合设空后的“together”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。string“串起，连成一串”。故选A。44．A.improved B．assessedC．admired D．prsed答案：D解析：improve提升，提高；assess评价，评定；admire钦佩，欣赏；prse表扬，称赞。根据上文中的“thelocalssmiledatme”和下文中的“Thatencouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作者的语言技能。故选D。45．A.course B．barrierC．area D．test答案：B解析：根据上文中的“I__42__toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant...Itriedto__43__asentenceofItaliantogether”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。故选B。46．A.open­minded B．strong­willedC．warm­hearted D．well­informed答案：C解析：根据下文中的“Neighborswillbringmefreshly...inmycarwhenrniscoming.”可知，邻居们非常热心肠。故选C。47．A.remind B．allowC．persuade D．order答案：A解析：remind提醒，使想起；allow允许；persuade劝说，说服；order命令。根据下文中的“whenrniscoming”可知，邻居们会在快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。故选A。48．A.tricks B．promisesC．acts D．duties答案：C解析：trick花招，窍门；promise承诺，许诺；act行为；duty责任，义务。此处是对上文中的“bringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto__47__metoclosethewindowinmycar”的总结。根据常识可知，这些都是善意的行为。故选C。49．A.ambition B．successC．appetite D．growth答案：C解析：根据上文中的“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。故选C。50．A.costume B．dishC．symbol D．tale答案：B解析：costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol象征，符号；tale故事，传说。根据下文中的“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴，家家户户都有祖传的食谱。故选B。51．A.gather B．cheerC．leave D．wt答案：A解析：根据下文中的“abigmealwithfriendsandfamily”可知，家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。故选A。52．A.putupwith B．standupforC．comeupwith D．makeupfor答案：C解析：此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。故选C。53．A.signaledB．confirmedC．represented D．accompanied答案：D解析：signal发信号，示意；confirm确定，证实；represent代表；accompany伴随，与……同时发生。根据上文提到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可知，聚餐的氛围很棒。由此可知，这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑语。故选D。54．A.disadvantagesB．meaningsC．surprises D．opportunities答案：A解析：disadvantage障碍，不利因素；meaning意义；surprise惊喜，惊讶；opportunity机会。此处呼应设空后的“theproblems”，指的是人们在生活中遇到的障碍。故选A。55．A.createdB．forgottenC．understood D．identified答案：B解析：create创造；forget忘记；understand理解；identify认出，识别。根据上文中的“Thesemealsarealways__53__bylaughterandjoy.”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食，所有烦恼或问题都能被忘记。故选B。根据常识确定答案1．完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。2．积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材倒装1．So＋adj./adv.＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋that从句“如此……以至于……”(1)SohappyamIthatIdecidedtosharethisjoywithallmyfriends.我如此高兴，决定与所有的朋友分享这份喜悦。(2)Sokindisshethatshealwayshelpsthoseinneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.她是如此善良，总是不求回报地帮助那些需要帮助的人。2．n./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语“尽管……”(1)Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutscience.尽管他是个孩子，但他对科学了解很多。(2)Beautifulastheflowersare,theywillwithereventually.尽管花很漂亮，但它们最终都会枯萎。3．Only＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“只有……”(1)Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachieveyourgoals.只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。(2)Onlyafterthestormhadpassedwastheskyclearagn.只有暴风雨过后，天空才会再次放晴。4．Notuntil＋状语/状语从句＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他“直到……才……”(1)Notuntilthelastminutedidherealizehehadforgottenhiskeys.直到最后一刻，他才意识到自己忘了带钥匙。(2)Notuntilthernstoppeddidwedecidetogoforawalk.直到雨停了，我们才决定去散步。5．Hardlyhadsbdone...when.../Nosoonerhadsbdone...than...“刚……就……”(1)HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthephonerang.我刚坐下，电话就响了。(2)NosoonerhadIarrivedattherportthanIrealizedIhadforgottenmypassport.我刚到机场，就意识到我忘了带护照。6．Notonly＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他，but(also)...“不但……而且……”(1)Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsogotthehighestscore.他不仅通过了考试，还获得了最高分。(2)Notonlyarelanguagesdiverse,butalsotheyareinterconnected.语言不仅多样，而且它们之间相互联系。7．Never＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他“从未，决不”(1)Nevershouldyougiveuponyourdreams.你决不应放弃你的梦想。(2)Nevercanyoutrulyunderstandsomeoneuntilyou'vewalkedamileintheirshoes.只有设身处地，你才能真正理解别人。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·河南省安阳市林州市晋豫名校联盟高三月考)TheChinaDlyGlobalImpactWritingChallengeTheChinaDlyGlobalImpactWritingChallenge(ChinaDlyGIWC)sincerelyinvitesyoungpeoplefromChinaandoverseastoparticipateinthischallenge.PurposeWehopethatyoungpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtheimportanceofSustnableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Theyshouldbeawareofthefuturecrisesandopportunitiesfacingtheworld.Theyaresupposedtohaveabroadworldvisionandcontributetobuildingabetterfutureintoday'sglobalization.ThemeMeandtheSDGsChallengeDetlsThechallengeisopentostudentsworldwide,withfourcategoriesestablished：•ElementarySchoolDivision•JuniorHighSchoolDivision(USGrades7～9)•HighSchoolDivision(USGrades10～12)•GlobalCollegeFreshmenandSophomoresMethodThechallengewillbeconductedonline,facilitatingtheparticipationofyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.LanguageThelanguageofthechallengeisEnglish,whichwillhelpparticipantsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskillsandcommunicateandsharewithyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld.EntryFee:￥399Contact:giwc@globalimpactwritingRegistration:https：//luminaryedu.mike­x3okCDSubmissionScheduleEarlySubmissionisonlyforHighSchoolandAboveDivisionRegistrationAugust15EarlySubmissionRegularSubmissionSubmissionDeadlineOctober2nd,10amDeadlineNovember2nd,10amRegionalAwardsAnnouncementOctober15thNovember15thInternationalAwardsAnnouncementOctober25thDecember1st篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》全球影响写作挑战。1．Whattopicmaybebestrelevanttothetheme?A．Efficientwritingskills.B．Fashionablecostumestyles.C．Affordableandcleanenergy.D．Strategiesonbusinessinvestment.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据Purpose部分中的“Wehopethatyoungpeople...SustnableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)．”以及Theme部分中的“MeandtheSDGs”可知，此次写作挑战的主题是关于可持续发展目标，负担得起且清洁的能源与主题最相关。故选C。2．WhenistheRegularSubmissiondeadline?A．October2nd. B．November2nd.C．October25th. D．December1st.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的“RegularSubmission”“DeadlineNovember2nd,10am”可知，常规提交截止日期是11月2日。故选B。3．WhichcategoryshouldaGrade8Americanparticipantbelongto?A．HighSchoolDivision.B．JuniorHighSchoolDivision.C．ElementarySchoolDivision.D．GlobalCollegeFreshmenandSophomores.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据ChallengeDetls部分中的“JuniorHighSchoolDivision(USGrades7～9)”可知，一个八年级的美国参与者属于初中组。故选B。B(2025·浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三一模)Glassisreferredtoasamaterialwhichcaninfinitelyberecycledwithoutimpactingitsquality,