2025年福建专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年福建专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______expensiveformetobuy.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite2、Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutwiththem.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.having3、Sheisthefirstgirl_______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom4、Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______.

A.hadbeenon

B.hadstarted

C.hadended

D.hadstopped5、Heaskedme_______Iwasgoing.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how6、Theteachersuggested_______theprojectnextweek.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.does7、Thenumberofstudents_______isincreasingrapidly.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.who8、Ifyoucan’twork,you’dbetter_______yourself.

A.rest

B.torest

C.resting

D.rested9、Shecametotheparty_______hermother’sadvice.

A.onaccountof

B.becauseof

C.thanksto

D.dueto10、Hehastostudyhardtomakesurehe_______theentranceexam.

A.passes

B.passing

C.passed

D.willpass11、Itisnotclearwhetherthesuspectwillbe_______incourt.

A.tried

B.try

C.tries

D.trying12、Wehavebeenwaitingforhimsince8o’clock.

A.for

B.since

C.until

D.during13、Irememberclearlythedaywhenwefirstmet.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where14、Thestudentswerenotallowed_______lateforclass.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tobeing15、IfIwereyou,I_______takethejob.

A.would

B.will

C.may

D.must16、WeusetheInternettoshareinformationwitheachother.

A.with

B.about

C.for

D.to17、It’simportantforustodevelopagoodhabitoflearning.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.in18、Thesoldierswereordered_______thegateimmediately.

A.toopen

B.toopenup

C.opening

D.open19、Sinceheistoobusytowork,I’lltakeoverhisresponsibilities.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by20、Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheir_______intheexperiment.

A.creativity

B.creative

C.creatively

D.creates21、Thestudentsare_______inthelibrarynow.

A.studied

B.studying

C.study

D.tostudy22、Itwasmyfirsttime_______toaconference.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.gone23、Hismotheristoostricttolethim_______anythinghewants.

A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.todo24、Sheisnotused_______toclasslate.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.tocoming

D.come25、Thewritersucceededin_______anewmethod.

A.invent

B.inventing

C.invented

D.toinvent26、Theroomneeds_______becauseit’stoodirty.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.clean27、Itisnecessarythathe_______theassignmentontime.

A.finish

B.willfinish

C.finishes

D.shouldfinish28、WheneverIfeellonely,Iliketo_______awalkinthepark.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake29、Shewouldhavecomeearlierifshe_______themeeting.

A.knew

B.wouldknow

C.hasknown

D.hadknown30、Theproblemisthatheisnotwilling_______tohelpothers.

A.tobe

B.todo

C.tobeable

D.tomake第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ThesunhadjustrisenwhenIwokeup.Itwasabeautifulday,andIdecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearby.AsIwalked,Ithoughtaboutmylifeandmygoals.IfelthappyandconfidentbecauseIbelievedIcouldachieveeverythingIwanted.Sometimes,peopleareafraidoffailure,butIthinkthatfailureisapartoflife.SoIalwaysencouragemyselftokeeptrying.Ioftensaythatifyouworkhard,youwillgettheresultsyouwant.Thisismymotto,andIwillfollowitallmylife.31、ThesunhadjustrisenwhenIwokeup.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when32、Itwasabeautifulday,andIdecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearby.

A.decide

B.decided

C.decides

D.deciding33、AsIwalked,Ithoughtaboutmylifeandmygoals.

A.thought

B.thinking

C.thinks

D.tothink34、IfelthappyandconfidentbecauseIbelievedIcouldachieveeverythingIwanted.

A.believing

B.believe

C.tobelieve

D.believes35、Sometimes,peopleareafraidoffailure,butIthinkthatfailureisapartoflife.

A.itis

B.thatis

C.thisis

D.apartof36、SoIalwaysencouragemyselftokeeptrying.

A.encourage

B.encouraged

C.toencourage

D.encouraging37、Ioftensaythatifyouworkhard,youwillgettheresultsyouwant.

A.say

B.said

C.says

D.saying38、Thisismymotto,andIwillfollowitallmylife.

A.motto

B.mottoed

C.mottoing

D.mottoes39、IfelthappyandconfidentbecauseIbelievedIcouldachieveeverythingIwanted.

A.confident

B.confidence

C.confidently

D.confidentness40、Failureisapartoflife.

A.part

B.parts

C.portion

D.pieces41、Ialwaysencouragemyselftokeeptrying.

A.encourage

B.encouraged

C.toencourage

D.encouraging42、Ithoughtaboutmylifeandmygoals.

A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thinks43、Withhardwork,youwillgettheresultsyouwant.

A.with

B.by

C.through

D.for44、WheneverIfeellonely,Iliketotakeawalkinthepark.

A.Whenever

B.When

C.While

D.As45、Ifyouworkhard,youwillgettheresultsyouwant.

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless46、MymottoisthatIshouldfollowitallmylife.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where47、ThesunhadjustrisenwhenIwokeup.

A.hadrisen

B.rose

C.rises

D.hasrisen48、Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearby.

A.totake

B.totaking

C.taking

D.take49、Ithinkthatfailureisapartoflife.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.for50、SoIalwaysencouragemyselftokeeptrying.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeps

D.tokeep第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Withtechnologyadvancingsorapidly,peopleareconstantlyrequiredtolearnnewskillsandknowledge.Manycompaniesnowoffertrainingprogramsfortheiremployeestokeepthemuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield.Itisbelievedthatlearningshouldnotstopwhensomeoneleavesschool.Instead,itshouldcontinuethroughouttheirlife.Inthisway,individualscanadapttochangesandstaycompetitiveintheircareers.51、Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.lifelonglearningisimportantinmodernsociety

B.schoolsshouldprovidemoretrainingprograms

C.newskillsarerequiredonlyincertainjobs

D.technologyisnotimportantforcareerdevelopment52、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoaftertheyleaveschool?

A.Stoplearning

B.Finishtheireducation

C.Learnnothingnew

D.Continuelearning53、Whydocompaniesoffertrainingprograms?

A.Tomakeemployeesworkslower

B.Tohelpthemkeepupwithnewdevelopments

C.Toreducetheirsalaries

D.Tomakethemmorepopular54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflifelonglearning?

A.Stayingcompetitive

B.Adaptingtochanges

C.Increasingsalary

D.Keepingknowledgeuptodate55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifelonglearning?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.Inthepast,peopleusedtosendlettersbypost,whichtookalotoftime.Now,messagescanbesentatthespeedoflight.Thismakesitpossibletokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyallaroundtheworld.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesthechallengeofinformationoverload.Peopleareexposedtotoomuchinformation,whichcanbeoverwhelming.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotwastetimeonirrelevantcontent.56、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethelpspeople_______.

A.sendmessagesmorequickly

B.sendlettersbypost

C.communicateonlywithfriends

D.wastetimeonirrelevantmatters57、WhatdidpeopleusedtodobeforetheInternet?

A.Sendmessagesatthespeedoflight

B.Shareinformationbyphone

C.Keepintouchwithfamily

D.Sendlettersbypost58、WhatisthemainproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Increasedspeedofcommunication

B.Convenientaccesstoinformation

C.Informationoverload

D.CostofInternetservice59、Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopledo?

A.SpendmoretimeontheInternet

B.Shareinformationwithothers

C.UsetheInternetwisely

D.Sendlettersbypost60、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInternet

B.CommunicationRevolution

C.TheBenefitsoftheInternet

D.InternetandInformationOverloadPassageThree

【文章内容】

Effectivecommunicationisessentialinanyrelationship,whetheritispersonalorprofessional.Inpersonalrelationships,communicationhelpsresolveconflictsandunderstandeachotherbetter.Inprofessionalsettings,clearcommunicationensuresthatprojectsarecompletedontimeandthateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal.However,manypeoplestrugglewithexpressingtheirthoughtsclearly.Theymaybeafraidofmiscommunicatingorofsayingthewrongthing.Itisimportanttopracticecommunicationskillsregularlytoimprovethem.61、Effectivecommunicationisimportantforboth_______and_______relationships.

A.personal,professional

B.family,social

C.friend,work

D.student,teacher62、Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.

A.theproblemsofcommunication

B.theimportanceofcommunication

C.howtoimprovecommunicationskills

D.thetypesofrelationships63、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteffectivecommunication?

A.Itisnotimportantinpersonalrelationships

B.Ithelpsresolveconflictsinbothtypesofrelationships

C.Itisonlyneededinprofessionalsettings

D.Itisnotnecessaryforrelationshipdevelopment64、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofeffectivecommunication

B.Thechallengesinpersonalrelationships

C.Theimportanceofcommunicationinprofessionallife

D.Thenecessityofexpressingthoughtsclearly65、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______toimprovetheircommunication.

A.calltheirfriendsmoreoften

B.avoidarguments

C.practicecommunicationskillsregularly

D.usemoresophisticatedlanguagePassageFour

【文章内容】

Exercisingregularlyisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourhealth.Ithelpsyoutocontrolyourweight,buildstrength,andreducetheriskofmanydiseases.However,itisnotjustaboutthephysicalbenefits.Therearealsomentaladvantages,suchasreducingstressandimprovingmood.Manypeople,especiallythosewithbusyschedules,finditdifficulttomaketimeforexercise.Butevenshortexercisesessions,likea15-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.So,itisimportanttomakeexercisearegularpartofyourlife.66、Accordingtothepassage,regularexercisecanhelpreducetheriskof_______.

A.mentalillness

B.physicalillness

C.diseases

D.cancer67、Thementalbenefitsofexerciseinclude_______.

A.buildingstrengthandreducingstress

B.improvingmoodandreducingstress

C.controllingweightandimprovingmood

D.buildingstrengthandimprovingmood68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Reducingstress

B.Improvingmood

C.Controllingweight

D.Makingmoremoney69、Whatdopeoplewithbusyschedulesfinddifficult?

A.Makingfriends

B.Makingtimeforexercise

C.Attendingmeetings

D.Writingemails70、Theauthorsuggeststhateven_______exercisecanhavebenefits.

A.short

B.long

C.difficult

D.expensive第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownactions.

(2)Itisimportanttobalanceworkandpersonallife.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我希望你能成功地完成这个项目。

(2)他总是鼓励我勇敢面对挑战。

(3)快乐是生活中最重要的部分。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达你对他的感谢，说明他如何帮助你度过困难时期。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceofdevelopinggoodhabitsindailylife.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACCABABACD

11-20:AACDBDCABA

21-30:BDABADCADB解析：

1、该句为固定搭配“too…to…”，表示“太…以至于不…”。

2、此句中的“wouldrather…than…”结构后接动词原形，故选B。

3、先行词“theday”是表示时间的名词，因此用关系副词“when”引导定语从句。

4、此句为“since…”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选B。

5、介词“about”后接名词或代词，此处需接“mylifeandmygoals”，故选B。

6、“bewillingtodo”表示“愿意做某事”，故选A。

7、此句为主语从句，引导词“that”用来连接，故选A。

8、“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，故选A。

9、动词“believe”后接宾语从句，引导词“that”可以省略，故选A。

10、此句为“too…to…”结构，表示“太…以至于不…”，选D。11、固定搭配“whether…ornot”表示“是否…”，故选A。

12、时间状语从句“since”后接过去完成时，故选A。

13、关系副词“when”引导的定语从句修饰“theday”，故选C。

14、此句为“beafraidofdoing”结构，故选A。

15、Theresultsyouwant中“results”为复数，故选B。

16、此句为“makeitpossibleforsbtodosth”结构，故选B。

17、“itisnecessarythat”句型后接虚拟语气，用“should”表建议，故选D。

18、词汇“motto”为不可数名词，此处指“信条”，故选A。

19、此句为“usedtodo”结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，故选A。

20、表示“坚持做某事”的“keepdoing”结构，故选B。21、“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，故选B。

22、固定搭配“once…”引导时间状语从句，叫做“oncesheknew”，故选B。

23、“bewillingtodo”表示“愿意做某事”，选B。

24、此句结构为“practice…regularly”，选B。

25、“ifyouworkhard”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，选C。

26、宾语补足语结构，“Ineedtocleantheroom”，选D。

27、“benecessarythat”句型后接虚拟语气，选C。

28、固定搭配“liketotakeawalk”表示喜欢散步，选D。

29、“if…”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，选C。

30、固定搭配“bewillingtodo”表示愿意做某事，选A。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DBAADBCCDD

41-50:AACACCDBCD解析：

31、时间状语从句中，“when”用于提醒时间点，选D。

32、句子结构为“decidetodo”，选B。

33、“thoughtabout”是过去式表达，选A。

34、固定搭配“believedthat”引导宾语从句，选A。

35、“itisapartoflife”表示“是生活的一部分”，选D。

36、动词“encourage”后接宾语和不定式“tokeeptrying”，选A。

37、主语从句“that”引导内容，选A。

38、“beamotto”为固定搭配，选A。

39、“beusedtodoing”表示习惯做某事，选C。

40、“keep”为原形动词，用于“encourageoneselftokeeptrying”，选D。41、非谓语动词“toencourage”表示目的，选A。

42、动词“thought”为过去式，与“walk”并列，选A。

43、习惯表达“withhardwork”表示伴随，选C。

44、“Whenever”引导时间状语从句，表明“每当…”，选A。

45、“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果…”，选A。

46、“that”引导主语从句，选A。

47、“hadrisen”为过去完成时，对应前面的“hadjustrisen”，选A。

48、“take”为动词原形，用于“decidetotake”，选D。

49、句型“itisimportanttobalance…”，选A。

50、动词“make”后面接名词“exercise”，选C。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ADBCA

PassageTwo:56-60:CBCDB

PassageThree:61-65:ABBCC

PassageFour:66-70:CBABB解析：

51、文章首句指出生活方式的重要变化，强调终身学习的重要性，选A。

52、作者认为学习不应只在离开校园后停止，选D。

53、文章提到公司为员工提供培训课程以便跟上最新发展，选B。

54、“Makingmoremoney”并非文章提到的益处，选D。

55、文章对终身学习持积极态度，选A。56、文章第二句提到“messagescanbesentatthespeedoflight”，选C。

57、文章第一句提到人们用邮件而非互联网发送信息，选D。

58、文章提到互联网带来的问题为信息过载，选C。

59、作者建议人们要明智地使用互联网，选C。

60、文章主题为互联网和信息过载，选D。61、文章第一句明确指出终身学习在生活和工作中均重要，选A。

62、文章围绕“effectivecommunication”展开，选B。

63、“reducestress”和“improvemood”为文章提到的益处，选B。

64、第二段主要说明清晰沟通对工作有益，选C。

65、文章提到应定期练习交流技能，选C。66、文中提到定期锻炼能减少患病风险，选C。

67、心理健康益处包括“re