成都市新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

成都市新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。2．ThistermIcameto(来到)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.1．Thereare

classesinNo.8Middleschool.A.36 B.34 C.352．Theclassroomisin

.A.atallbuilding B.alibrary C.anoffice3．Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthetallbuilding. B.Nexttothetallbuilding. C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.4．Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5．Whichsentence(句子)istrue?A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了八中的一些情况。有34个班级，120个老师，1800个学生；在学校中间有一个教学楼，在教学楼前有一个图书馆，在教学楼后面有一个餐厅。1．细节理解题。根据Thereare34classes可知有34个班；故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一个高楼里；故选A。3．细节理解题。根据Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知图书馆在高楼前面；故选C。4．细节理解题。根据1800studentsintheschool可知有1800个学生；故选C。5．推理判断题。根据Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高楼在学校中间不是在后面，所以A不对；根据Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐厅在大楼后面不是在大楼中间，所以B不对；根据Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老师都在高楼的一些小房间里备课；所以C对；故选C。3．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】这是Nancy在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。1．细节理解题。题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。2．细节理解题。题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故选A。3．细节理解题。题干：为什么Nancy和Jenny一起去学校？根据Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。4．数字计算题。题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据Wehavefourclasses(课)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选D。5．推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。4．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。5．I’mJim.Thisismyroom.It'saniceroom.Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils，apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Mysofaisnearthebookcase.Mybaseballisunderthebed.1．Thereis_________inJim’sroom.A．adeskandachairB．adeskandsomechairsC．achairandsomedesksD．somedesksandachair2．Thedeskisbetweenthe________andthe________.A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcaseC．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed3．Jim'spencilboxis________.A．onthedesk B．nexttothedeskC．underthebed D．inthedesk4．Jim'sbedisnearthe_______.A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase5．Jim's________isunderthebed.A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1．A细节理解题。根据Therearesomepicturesonthewall(墙)．There'sadeskandachairinmyroom.Thereisasofaandabookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3．A细节理解题。根据Myschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4．C推理判断题。根据Thedeskisbetween(在……之间)thebedandthebookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5．B细节理解题。根据Mybaseballisunderthebed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。6．I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry(生气的).Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?1．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapplesC．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs2．Leo’smomhas_______.A．abigmouth B．curlyblondehairC．twosmalleyes D．asmallnose3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots.B．LeothinksLisa’sdrawingsaregood.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1．A细节理解题。根据文章内容Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Itlooksveryhappy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据文章内容I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisasayssheisourmom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4．D词语猜测题。根据文章内容Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5．B细节理解题。根据Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。7．阅读理解。Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.Hehas9baseballsand6baseballbats.Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.IlikebasketballandIhave3basketballs.Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass.TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.1．_________istheoldest（年纪最大的）ofthefourboys.A．Paul B．PeterC．Barry D．Tommy2．TommyisPaul’s___________.A．friend B．brotherC．cousin D．sister3．Thefourboysalllike__________.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketballC．watching D．playingbaseball4．WhatistheChinesemeaningof“favorite”?A．最讨厌的 B．最有趣的C．最喜欢的 D．最无聊的5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peteronlylikesbaseball.B．Barryhasfiveping-pongbats.C．TommycannotwatchTVeveryday.D．Paullikesplayingsports.【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和Barry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello,boysandgirls!MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.Heis15.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandBarry.Peteris13andBarryis12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文中MynameisPaul.I’m14.Tommyismybrother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Thefourofusalllikesoccerandweplaysocceratschoolafterclass可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，Wealllikeplayingsports.Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据短文中Peter’sfavoritesportisbaseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barrylikesping-pong.Hehas10ping-pongballsand5ping-pongbats.可知B是对的；根据TommyandIlikewatchingTV,butourparentsdon’tletuswatchTVeveryday.可知C是对的；根据Wealllikeplayingsports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此Paul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。8．阅读理解。Hello,I’mJack.Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.It’sverybig.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.It’sforourteachers.Thereisacomputeronit.OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.Wecanwriteanddrawonit.Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Inmyclassroom,mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.InfrontofmeisJohn.Whoisbehindme?It’sagirl,Amy.Theyaremygoodfriends.1．ThisisapictureofJack’s______.A.Family B.classroomC.friends D.school2．Howmanyblackboardsarethereintheclassroom?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four3．What’sontherightwall?A.Aclock B.AmapofChinaC.Amapoftheworld D.Apicture4．Thereare_____desksinJack’sclassroom.A.20 B.21C.40 D.415．WhereisJackintheclassroom?A.HeisonLiFang’sleft.B.HeisinfrontofJohn.C.HeisbehindAmy.D.HeisbetweenTimandLiFang.【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim的中间。1．细节理解题。根据Pleaselookatthepictureofmyclassroom.可知，这是教室的照片，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Onthefrontwall,thereisablackboard.Ontheblack(后面)wallofourclassroomisablackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据OntherightwallthereisamapofChina.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Everyonehasadeskandachair.Infrontoftheblackboard,thereisayellowdesk.有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据mydeskisnexttoLiFang’sdesk.Sheisonmyleft.AndTimisonmyright.可知约翰在李芳和Tim的中间，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。9．Man:Hello!Tom:Hi!IsthisBarntonSwimmingPool(游泳池)?Man:Yes,itis.Tom:Oh,good.Whattimedoestheswimmingpoolopen(开始营业)?Man:Well,we’reopennow!Tom:Thanks,butIdon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.Iwanttogotomorrow(明天).Man:OK.Tom:So,whattimedoesthepoolopentomorrow?Man:Well,itisopenfrom9a.m.to6p.m.everyday.Tom:Isthepoolopenatlunchtime?Man:Yes,itis.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?Tom:Yes.Howmuchisittoswimfortwohours?Man:$5anhourfromMondaytoFriday.$6fortheweekend.TomorrowisThursday,soit’s$10.Tom:Thankyou.CanItakeashowerthere?Man:Sure.Tom:That’sgood!Man:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.T