2025年广东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年广东省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboy__________toolateforschool.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.arrived

D.hasarrived2、IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetask.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.havehad3、Ican’tstandthenoise;__________,Ineedsomequiet.

A.however

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.otherwise4、Hewassotiredthathe__________fallasleep.

A.could

B.couldnot

C.couldn’t

D.wasnotableto5、She__________totheconcertlastnight,butshedidn’tenjoyit.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hadgone6、Theteachertoldusthatthemoon__________aroundtheearth.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.wouldgo7、__________doyouthinktheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfuture?

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Why8、Thisisthethirdtimehe__________lateforclass.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen9、__________youhaveapen,youcanwritetheletter.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.If10、Thescientist__________theexperimenttofindtheanswer.

A.isconducting

B.wasconducting

C.conducted

D.hasconducted11、Itisclearthat__________theproblemisdifficult,wemusttryourbest.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat12、Iwasabouttoleave__________thephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.because13、Thismovieis__________thanthepreviousone.

A.moreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.veryinteresting

D.sointeresting14、Thebook,__________isonthedesk,belongstomybrother.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when15、Didyouknowwe__________thetriplastweek?

A.took

B.hadtaken

C.havetaken

D.wouldtake16、__________themeeting,everyonelefttheroomsilently.

A.After

B.Before

C.During

D.When17、Weshouldmakegooduseof__________timewehave.

A.every

B.any

C.some

D.no18、It’simportantto__________yourhealthbyeatingmorevegetables.

A.keep

B.keepup

C.keepon

D.keepto19、Hesuggested__________thepartyearly.

A.leave

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving20、__________theair,theplantscangrowbetter.

A.With

B.In

C.On

D.At21、Theplan__________bythecommitteenextmonth.

A.isbeingdiscussed

B.willbediscussed

C.wasdiscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed22、Sheisnotusedto__________here.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived23、Heisknown__________hishonesty.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.as24、Theathletewascongratulated__________hisvictory.

A.on

B.for

C.with

D.by25、__________youstudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.As26、Thepictureis__________theotherone.

A.asclearas

B.clearas

C.clearerthan

D.clearerto27、__________totheparty,shedidn’tattend.

A.Invited

B.Inviting

C.Toinvite

D.Beinginvited28、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________thequestionagain.

A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.explain

D.tobeexplained29、__________ofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.

A.Most

B.Many

C.Alot

D.Anumber30、Ineedto__________moremoneyfortheproject.

A.raise

B.save

C.spend

D.make第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughweliveinaworldfulloftechnology,itisimportanttorememberthatnoteverythingcanbesolvedwithamachine.Someproblemsrequirehumantouchandcreativity.Forexample,whenyouaredealingwithacustomerwhoisangry,itisnotenoughtojustgivethemalogicalanswer.Youneedtoshowempathyandunderstanding.Inthisway,youcanbuildtrustandimprovecustomersatisfaction.Technologycanhelpinmanyareas,butitcannotreplacethewarmthandcarethathumansprovide.31、______isvitaltounderstandtheimportanceofhumaninteraction.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.It32、Thesentence“itisimportanttorememberthatnoteverythingcanbesolvedwithamachine”suggeststhatmachinesarenotalwaysthebestsolution.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What33、Whenyouaredealingwithanangrycustomer,youneedtogivethem____logicalanswer.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.no34、Youneedtoshow______andunderstanding.

A.care

B.sympathy

C.kindness

D.empathy35、Inthisway,youcanbuild______andimprovecustomersatisfaction.

A.trust

B.confidence

C.respect

D.relationship36、Technologycanhelpinmanyareas,butitcannotreplacethewarmthand______thathumansprovide.

A.smile

B.support

C.affection

D.love37、Duringtheday,hespentmostofhistimeworkingintheoffice.

A.On

B.At

C.In

D.By38、She___thejobofferwithgreatexcitement.

A.accepted

B.hasaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.hadaccepted39、Thecompanyis___employeestoworkfromhome.

A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourages

D.encourages40、Itwas___thanIexpected.

A.easier

B.moreeasier

C.lesseasy

D.theeasiest41、He___tothepartylastnight.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.hadgone42、Theteacher___themtostudyharder.

A.advised

B.hadadvised

C.wasadvising

D.willadvise43、I___totheparkwhenitrained.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.havegone44、Theproblem___clearfromthebeginning.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.willbe45、She___thequestioncarefullybeforeanswering.

A.thought

B.hasthought

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought46、Themainideaofthepassageisthat___shouldnotcompletelyreplacehumantouch.

A.freedom

B.technology

C.progress

D.science47、Inthisway,youcanbuildtrustandimprovecustomer___satisfaction.

A.overall

B.total

C.complete

D.entire48、Someproblemsrequirehumantouchand___abilities.

A.creative

B.creativity

C.creatively

D.creativeness49、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofhumaninteractionincustomerservice.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained50、Itcannotreplacethewarmthandcarethathumansprovide.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Scienceandtechnologyhavemadeourliveseasierinmanyways.Forinstance,theinternetallowsustoaccessinformationinstantly,whichcanimproveourlearningandworkefficiency.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,leadingtoalackofsocialinteractionandphysicalactivity.Anotherconcernisthattheuseoftechnologycanreduceface-to-facecommunication.Inordertopreventtheseissues,weshouldusetechnologywiselyandkeepabalancewithourreal-lifeactivities.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoftheinternet?

A.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.

B.Itimproveslearningandworkefficiency.

C.Itcausesalackofphysicalactivity.

D.Itleadstomoresocialinteraction.52、Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

B.Theinternetisnotaccessible.

C.Technologymakeslifeharder.

D.Peoplefeelisolated.53、Whatdoestheword“instantly”meaninthepassage?

A.veryslowly

B.veryfast

C.inashorttime

D.atanytime54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftechnology?

A.Lackofphysicalactivity.

B.Reducedface-to-facecommunication.

C.Increasedefficiency.

D.Decreasedsocialinteraction.55、Whatshouldwedotopreventthenegativeeffectsoftechnology?

A.Useitmoreoften.

B.Useitwiselyandmaintainabalance.

C.Stopusingitcompletely.

D.Useitonlyforwork.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintheEarth’sclimate,includingrisingtemperatures,moreextremeweatherevents,andsealevelrise.Scientistsbelievethathumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels,arethemaincausesofclimatechange.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,theconsequencescouldbedisastrous.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainabledevelopment.56、Whatisclimatechangemainlyabout?

A.Asmallenvironmentalproblem.

B.Long-termchangesintheEarth’sclimate.

C.Short-termweatherchanges.

D.Naturaldisasters.57、Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Naturaldisasters.

B.Humanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.

C.Deforestation.

D.Alloftheabove.58、Whatdoestheword“disastrous”meaninthepassage?

A.Safe

B.Dangerous

C.Pleasant

D.Bright59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?

A.Risingtemperatures.

B.Extremeweatherevents.

C.Sealevelrise.

D.Forestgrowth.60、Whatmustgovernmentsandindividualsdotodealwithclimatechange?

A.Ignoreit.

B.Burnmorefossilfuels.

C.Reducecarbonemissions.

D.Developmorefactories.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwhereweare.However,itcanalsoleadtoproblemssuchascyberbullying,privacyissues,andaddiction.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirstudyandhealth.Parentsandteachersshouldencouragestudentstouseitresponsiblyandwisely.61、Whathassocialmediachanged?

A.Thewaypeopletravel.

B.Thewaypeoplestudy.

C.Thewaypeoplecommunicate.

D.Thewaypeopleeat.62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysocialmedia?

A.Cyberbullying.

B.Privacyissues.

C.Tiredness.

D.Addiction.63、Theword“regardless”means__________.

A.dependingon

B.withoutcaringabout

C.considering

D.withregardto64、Whydomanypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendalotoftimeonsocialmedia?

A.Becausetheycanmakemoremoney.

B.Becauseitaffectstheirstudyandhealth.

C.Becauseit’sfun.

D.Becauseitallowsthemtostayintouch.65、Whatshouldparentsandteachersdotohelpstudentswithsocialmedia?

A.Allowthemtouseitasmuchaspossible.

B.Encouragethemtouseitresponsiblyandwisely.

C.Banningitcompletely.

D.Notpayingattentiontoit.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peopleprefertoliveinbigcitiesformanyreasons.First,bigcitiesofferbetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.Second,theyhavebettermedicalfacilities.However,livinginabigcityalsohasitsdownsides.Thecostoflivingishigh,andpeopleoftenfeellonely.Somepeoplechoosetoliveinsmalltownsorvillagesbecausetheywantapeacefullifeandcloserrelationshipswithneighbors.66、Whydopeopleprefertoliveinbigcities?

A.Becauseofthehighcostofliving.

B.Becausetheywantpeacefullife.

C.Becausetheyhavebetterjobopportunitiesandeducation.

D.Becauseoftheloneliness.67、Thecostoflivinginbigcitiesis__________.

A.low

B.average

C.high

D.unknown68、Theword“downsides”means__________.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.problems

D.benefits69、Somepeoplechoosetoliveinsmalltownsorvillagesbecausetheywant__________.

A.tohavemorejobopportunities

B.closerelationshipswithneighbors

C.bettereducation

D.apeacefullifeandgoodmedicalcare70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Bigcitiesarebetterplacestolive.

B.Smalltownsarebetterplacestolive.

C.Peoplehavedifferentreasonstoliveinbigcities.

D.Peopleshouldnotliveinbigcities.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.

(2)Ifwedon’ttakeaction,theproblemswillworsen.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他建议我们为环保做一些事情。

(2)这本书比我想象的要难很多。

(3)面对困难时，不要放弃。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在学习上的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CADCBADDBB

11-20:AAABADBDDD

21-30:CBDCADACBD解析：

1、Theboyarrivedtoolateforschool.arrived是过去式，与上下文“was”一致。

2、IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthetask.该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，使用过去完成时。

3、However,Ineedsomequiet.该句为转折连词，与前句“Thenoise”引导内容相对照。

4、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tfallasleep.“couldnot”表示否定，符合上下文逻辑。

5、Didyouknowwehavetakenthetriplastweek?“havetaken”表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时。

6、Theteachertoldusthatthemoonwasgoingaroundtheearth.“wasgoing”表示过去进行时，修饰“told”的内容。

7、Unlessthemeeting,everyonelefttheroomsilently.“Unless”表示条件，正确引导该句。

8、Weshouldmakegooduseofeverytimewehave.“every”表示“每一个”，符合句意。

9、Itisimportanttokeepyourhealthbyeatingmorevegetables.“keep”表示保持，动词原形。

10、Hesuggestedleavingthepartyearly.“suggested”后接动名词。

11、Althoughtheproblemisdifficult,wemusttryourbest.“Although”表示让步，符合句意。

12、Theproblemwasclearfromthebeginning.“was”与“when”时态一致。

13、Onthepark,hespentmostofhistime.“on”表示在公园，介词搭配正确。

14、Sheacceptedthejobofferwithgreatexcitement.“accepted”是过去时，符合上下文。

15、Thecompanyisencouragingemployeestoworkfromhome.“encouraging”是现在分词作表语。

16、ItwaseasierthanIexpected.“easier”与“than”配套使用。

17、Hewenttotheparkwhenitrained.“went”是过去式，与上下文“rained”一致。

18、Theteacheradvisedthemtostudyharder.“advised”是过去时，与上下文一致。

19、Iwasgoingtotheparkwhenitrained.“wasgoing”表示过去进行时。

20、Theproblemwasclearfromthebeginning.“was”与“when”时态一致。

21、Theplanisbeingdiscussedbythecommitteenextmonth.“isbeingdiscussed”表示被动进行时。

22、Sheisusedtolivinghere.“isusedto”表示习惯。

23、Heisknownforhishonesty.“knownfor”表示因某事而著名。

24、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoexplainthequestion.“toexplain”是不定式作宾语补足语。

25、Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.“if”引导条件状语从句。

26、Theproblemwasclearfromthebeginning.“was”与“when”时态一致。

27、Shethoughtthequestioncarefullybeforeanswering.“thought”是过去时，表示思考。

28、Themainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyshouldnotcompletelyreplacehumantouch.“technology”是关键名词。

29、Inthisway,youcanbuildtrustandimprovecustomeroverallsatisfaction.“overall”修饰satisfaction。

30、Itcannotreplacethewarmthandcarethathumansprovide.“that”引导定语从句，正确。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:DBADAABDBC

41-50:DBCACDABDB解析：

31、Itisvitaltounderstandtheimportanceofhumaninteraction.“it”引导形式主语。

32、Thesentence“itisimportant…”suggeststhatmachinesarenotalwaysthebestsolution.“machines”是关键词，对应前文。

33、Whenyouaredealingwithanangrycustomer,youneedtogivethemalogicalanswer.“a”用于修饰countable名词。

34、Youneedtoshowempathyandunderstanding.“empathy”表示同理心，符合语境。

35、Inthisway,youcanbuildtrustandimprovecustomersatisfaction.“satisfaction”是可数名词，用“improvecustomersatisfaction”。

36、Thecompanyisencouragingemployeestoworkfromhome.“encouraging”是现在分词作谓语。

37、ItwaseasierthanIexpected.“easier”与“than”搭配使用。

38、Hewenttothepartylastnight.“went”是过去式，与“lastnight”一致。

39、Theteacheradvisedthemtostudyharder.“advised”是过去时，与前面的用词一致。

40、ItwaseasierthanIexpected.“easier”与“than”搭配。

41、Hehadgonetotheparkwhenitrained.“hadgone”表示过去完成时，与主句过去时一致。

42、Theteacherwasadvisingstudentstouseitresponsibly.“wasadvising”表示过去进行时。

43、Iwasgoingtotheparkwhenitrained.“wasgoing”是过去进行时。

44、Theproblemwasclearfromthebeginning.“was”与“when”匹配。

45、Shehadthoughtthequestioncarefullybeforeanswering.“hadthought”是过去完成时。

46、Themainideaofthepassageisthattechnologyshouldnotcompletelyreplacehumantouch.“technology”是主题词。

47、Inthisway,youcanbuildtrustandimprovecustomeroverallsatisfaction.“overall”作为形容词修饰satisfaction。

48、Someproblemsrequirehumantouchandcreativeabilities.“creative”是形容词，修饰abilities。

49、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofhumaninteractionincustomerservice.“communications”是主题词。

50、Itcannotreplacethewarmthandcarethathumansprovide.“warmth”指代情感，符合上下文。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BACDB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBBC

PassageThree:61-65:CCDCC

PassageFour:66-70:CDCBD解析：

51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageoftheinternet?

答案：B

解析：Thepassageexplainsthattheinternethelpspeopleaccessinformationmoreeasily,whichimproveslearningandworkefficiency.“improve”是该优势的核心体现。52、Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

答案：A

解析：Thepassagestatesthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,leadingtoalackofsocialinteractionandphysicalactivity.“spend”是该问题的关键。53、Whatdoestheword“instantly”meaninthepassage?

答案：C

解析：“instantly”的意思是“在短时间内”或“立刻”，用于描述信息获取的速度。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftechnology?

答案：C

解析：Thepassagelistslackofphysicalactivity,reducedcommunication,andisolationasnegativeeffects,butincreasedefficiencyisnotanegative.55、Whatshouldwedotopreventthenegativeeffectsoftechnology?

答案：B

解析：Thepassagesuggestsusingtechnologywiselyandmaintainingbalancetoavoidproblems.56、Whatisclimatechangemainlyabout?

答案：B

解析：Thepassagediscussesclimatechangeanditslong-termeffectsonEarth.57、Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?

答案：B

解析：文章明确说明人类活动，尤其是燃烧化石燃料，是主要原因。58、Whatdoestheword“disastrous”meaninthepassage?

答案：B

解析：“disastrous”表示“灾难性的”或“可怕的”，形容后果严重。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?

答案：D

解析：海平面上升、极端天气、气温上升是后果，而“森林增长”不是。60、Whatmustgovernmentsandindividualsdotodealwithclimatechange?

答案：C

解析：文章强调减少碳排放，是主要措施。61、Whathassocialmediachanged?

答案：C

解析：文章主要讲社交网络改变了人们的沟通方式。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemcausedbysocialmedia?

答案：D

解析：社交网络的问题包括网络霸凌、隐私问题、成瘾，而“疲劳”不属于列出的问题。63、Whatdoestheword“regardless”meaninthepassage?

答案：B

解析：“regardless”表示“不管怎样”，即“不顾”。64、Whydomanypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendalotoftimeonsocialmedia?

答案：D

解析：文章提到社交网络让人们保持联系，是主要原因。65、Whatshouldparentsandteachersdotohelpstudents