人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3 Period2 Food and Culture Learning about Language（分层作业）原卷版

Unit3Period2FoodandCulture

LearningaboutLanguage(分层作业)

9作业导航

基础达标01能力提升02拓展培优03

01基础达标

一.单句语法填空

!.Weshouldmakeour(contribute)totheenvironmentprotection.

2.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional(stable)forthechildren.

3.Thechildrengatheredintheyardtosetfireworks.

4.Iwon'thaveyou(tell)mewhattodo;afterall,Tm18yearsold,mydearmother.

5.CanIhelpyou?Wehavemany(brand)andstyleshere.

二、.用适当的动词时态和语态填空

6.WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2010,andbothofusfeltimmediatelythatwc

(know)eachotherforyears.

7.Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedthosewho(make)contributionstothecity's

constructioninthelastyears.

8.Youareexpectedtocopythewordsin(hepassagethat(underline).

9.The(wins,who(finish)ihcirhomework,wereallowedioplayhadinirnononthe

playground.

10.Arrivingatthepartyinagreathurry,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

(stop)playing.

11.Returningtothecamp,theywereshockedtoseeeverything(ruin).

12.Juliewasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother(lay)offfromherjobandshehad

lotsofbillstopay.

13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter(ask)tosinginpublicandshewasabit

nervous.

14.Myauntisawriter.She(write)morethantenbookssince2010.

15.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2015,andsincethenhe(teach)usEnglish.

三.完成句子

16.Thecompanypubliclymadeanapologyandpromisedtocharity.

该公司公开道歉并承诺为慈善事业捐款。

17.withAmericans,hedoesnotcareforrawfish.

他不喜欢生鱼，这对美国人来说是常有的事。

18.Youhavetobeforeyougoingtosecafilm.

在你去看电影之前，你必须把你的房间打扫干净。

19.Shetoplaythepianoattheageoffour.

她四岁时开始学习钢琴。

20.Thelittlegirleverythingtodowithcartoon.

这个小女孩确实对与卡通有关的一切都变得疯狂起来。

四、语法填空

1.Bythetimesheretired,herdecisions(lead)thecompanytosuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Bytheendoflastyear,they(treat)over800patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)

3.Mymom(finish)cookingthedinnerbeforeIgothomeyesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)

4.Hardlythepolicereceivedtheemergencycallwhentheyrushedtothescene.(用适当为词填空)

5.Thetrain(leave)beforeIgottothestation4所给词的适当形式填空)

6.IlwasthesecondtimethatJim(annoy)hismotherbecauseofhisrudeness.(所给词的适当形式填空)

7.ItwasthefirsttimethatJane(visit)theGreatWall,soshefeltveryexcited.(所给词的适当形式填

空)

8.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe(visit)Zhuhai.(所给词的适当形式填空)

9.Untilthenhe(know)nothingaboutityet.(所给词的适当形式填空)

10.Hewasscoldedbythemanageralthoughhe(do)anythingwrongformanyyears.(所给词的适

当形式填空)

11.Itwasbytheendofthedaythatwe(sell)over2,000tickets.(所给词的适当形式填空)

12.Heinsistedthathe(do)nothingwrong.(所给词的适当形式填空)

13.Bytheendof1999,about1()0()newspapersinChina(found)theirownonlinenewsplatform.

(所给词的适当形式填空)

14.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren(see)suchabigwatermelon.(所给词的适当形式填空)

15.Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlytofindthatthetrain(leave).

五、阅读理解

Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactsthe

planet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeand

thepopularityofbrandslikeBeyondMeatandcultivatedmeatfromAlephFarmsandothersaresoaring.While

therearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now,an

Israelifood-techstartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowor（heplanet.

ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Madefrom

aspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation（微生物发酵）,milkismanufacturedinalabinsteadofinacow.

Andtheendproductisveryhealthy."Inaverysimpleway,wetakethegenethatencodesfbrthemilkprotein,

saidAvivWolfiCCEOofRemilk."Thegenefunctionsasaninstructionbookfbrtheproductionoftheproteinit

encodes.Andso,weinsertthegeneintoamicrobethatwe'vedevelopedanditinstnictsourmicrobetoproducethe

specificproteininaveryefficientway.”

Thecompanysaysthatthelabproducedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventually

replacecowsbycreatingeverydair>productsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinaddition

tomilk.uRemilkwasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,

werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,Wolffsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonableprice

tag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable

anymore.^^

Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairy

cowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimate

changeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure

（粪肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.TheproductionofRemilkusesonly5percentof

theresourcesandproducesonlyIpercentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andthey

accomplish（hisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.

1.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheproductionofRemilk.B.ThenutritionalvalueofRemilk.

C.TheroleofgeneinmakingproteinD.Theprocessofmicrobialfermentation.

2.WhatcanweknowfromWolff'swordsinparagraph3?

A.Rcniilkwassetupfbranimalprotection.B.Dairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.

C.Remilkaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.D.Pricesofcow'smilkaresoaringthesedays.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fbul"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Clean.B.Heat.C.Pollute.D.Consume.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Drawingongenetechnology,Remilkhasdevelopedavarietyofdairyproducts.

B.Conventionaldairyindustryisanythingbuteco-friendly.

C.ThenewtechnologyadoptedbyRemilktransformsthegeneofcows.

D.It'llbesometimebeforethepublicgetaccustomedtothemilksubstitutes.

六、阅读理解七选五

Ifyou'reahikeroroutdoorperson,youknowhowimportantitcanbetobringasnackwithyouonalong

outdooradventure.5Butwhenyou'redonewithyourapple,youcanjustthrowthecoreaway,right?

Whileyourbananaskinorapplecorewilldegradewhenexposedtonature,itisnotnecessarilysafeforthe

environmentfbryoutodoso.Here'swhy.

6Ifyou'veeverhadacompostheap（堆月巴堆）,youknowthatwhenyouthrowsomethinginthe

compost,ittakessometimetobiodegradeandturnintorich,darksoil.Compostheapsareoftenthemostideal

placesforthisorganicmattertobreakdown.7

Next,leavingfoodwastecouldharmwildlife.Ifyouleaveanapplecorenearyourfavoriteoutdoor

adventurespot,adeermaycomealonganddecidetofinisheatingitfbryou.8However,feeding

wildlifeincreaseshabituation.Ifananimalbecomeshabituatedtofindingapplecoresalongroadsides,forexample,

itincreasesthelikelihoodthatitwillbehurtorkilledbypassingtraffic.

Ultimately,thebestpracticewhenexperiencingnatureistopackouteverythingthatyoupackin,even

biodegradablefoodwaste.Humanshavesystemsinplacefordealingwiththequantityoforganicfoodwastewe

produce.9

A.Thedeermaybehappywiththefind.

B.Doremembertobringyourfavoritesnack.

C.First,foodwastemighlnotdegradequickly.

D.Finally,thismightattractagroupofwilddeer.

E.Thegroundnearyourfavoritelocalhikingpathisnot.

F.Nature,ontheotherhand,mayhaveaharderlimedealingwithourwaste.

G.Abanana,apple,orsomeothersnackcanmakeallthedifferencetohowfaryoucango.

七、完形填空

Asachild,Ididn'tknowaboutthebenefitsoffreshfood.10.1consideredIIfishandfruit,

bottledsoftdrinksandpreservedsnackstobethemostappetizing（开胃的）.AsIleamedtopreferfreshand12

foodstotheartificialtasteofchcmically-cnhanccdsnacks,Ibegantothinkaboutstartingavegetablegardeninour

backyard.

Wehadthespaceandwere13totakecareoftheplantseveryday.14doingsomeresearch

online,we15todigoutaspaceof16squarefeetinouryard.Itwouldhavetobeatleastafootdeep

16witharaisedvegetablebed,thevegetableswouldhavetwofeetofdepthtogrow.

ItwasFebruaryof2013.Weknewthatwehadtoworkquicklyifwewantedtoplantvegetablssthatspring.

Thatmonth,Ipushed17thetoughclay（黏上）underourlawnwithalargeshovel（铲子）.Luckily,（herain

madethesoil18.andbeforeweknewit,wehadfinisheddiggingthebed.Nextcamemyfavoritepart:

shoppingfbr19andplants.ByJune,ourplants,especiallythetomatoes,weregrowing20.

whichwasbeyondourexpectation.Wehadnevertastedsuchfreshtomatoes;theyweresosweetthatyoucould

almosttastethe21inthem.Togiveourfriendsgifts,wepackedjarsofourlittleorganictomatoes.Wc

also22Italianpastawithourtomatoesandslicedham.kreassured（使放心、）ustoknowthatwewere

eatinghealthyandfreshproduce.

Aslongaswehadthe23（ostartandmaintainthegarden,wereapedarewardingharvestin

return.Thankstothesuccessofmyvegetablegarden,Icansaythatifthe24oflifeistobehappy,I'm

onelittlestepcloser.

10.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead

11.A.preventedB.protectedC.cannedD.prepared

12.A.specialB.nutritiousC.particularD.traditional

13.A.satisfiedB.absentC.lateD.willing

14.A.AfterB.SinceC.AsD.Before

15.A.refusedB.decidedC.affordedD.led

16.A.nowthatB.eventhoughC.sothatD.aslongas

17.A.throughB.acrossC.beyondD.over

18.A.harderB.deeperC.softerD.heavier

19.A.flowersB.fruitsC.seedsD.trees

20.A.alriskB.withcareC.inexcitementD.likecrazy

21.A.sunshineB.cloudC.windD.tear

22.A.suppliedB.offeredC.providedD.cooked

23.A.factB.doubtC.forceD.willpower

24.A.wayB.goalC.qualityD.standard

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatisa“calcoffeeshop"？Well,itisacafethathascats.Thisconceptcombinesthepeacefulexperienceof

enjoyingasoothingcupofcoffeewiththeplayful,calmingpresenceofcats.Uponenteringacatcafe,youare

greetedbyacozyatmosphere25(fill)withsoftlighting,comfortableseating,and,mostimportantly,

adorablecats26(walk)freely.

Thestoryofcatcoffeeasweknowittodaycan27(trace)backtocalcaf^sthatskirtedpoppingup

inTaiwanintheiatc1990s.Astheideagainedpopularity,catcafesquicklyspreadacrossAsiaandeventuallymade

28(they)waytoWesternnations.

Whatdrawspeopletocatcafes?Theanswerliesinthemyriadbenefitsthatthis29(delight)

experienceoffers.

Studiesindicatethatinteractingwithanimalscanreduce3()(anxious)andpromoterelaxation.For

many,catcafesprovideapeacefulescapefrom31hustleandbustleofeverydaylife.Anotherimportant

aspectofcatcafesistheirrole32promotinganimalwelfare.Manycatcafescollaboratewithlocalshelters

tohelpstrayorabandonedcatsfindlovinghomes,33notonlybenefitsthecatsbutalsoeducatesthe

publicabouttheimportanceofpetadoptionandresponsibleownership.

Thus,catshavealwaysbeen34(company)tohumans.

九、书信写作

35.假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter很好奇中国家庭的传统文化，写信向你咨询，请你给他回信介绍你

家的传统，内容包括：

I.介绍你家最重要的传统；

2.解释它对你家的重要意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

拓展培优

十、阅读理解

Ifyouneedaninspiringtalkfromakindergartner,there'sahotlinefbrthat.Thisfreehotlineiscalled

“Joy4aliHotline^^.Ifyoucallthephonenumber,you'llhearrecordingsofkidssharingwordsofencouragement.

TheJoy4ailHotlineisaschoolprojectcreatedatanclcmcn:aryschoolinCalifornia.It'srunbyanart

teacherMaggieClancy.Clancystartedthehotlinebecauseshewasconcernedaboutthestressfulthingsthather

studentshadgonethrough.Sheaimstobringsomejoybackintothelivesofherstudents,whorangeinagefrom

5tc12.

Tocreatethehotline,Clancyrecordedherstudents.Sheinstructedthekidstosaysomethingthathadhelped

(hemduringadifficulttime.Thehotlineprojectalsoincludedthecreationofposters.Thesepostersdisplayed

motivationalphrasesandwereplacedaroundtown.Theideaistospreadjoyinthecommunity.

Whencallersdial7079688510,theyaregreetedbyClancy'sdaughter.Thei1yearoldwelcomes

(hemwiththefollowingmenu：

“Ifyou'refeelingmad,frustratedornenous,press1.Ifyouneedwordsofencouragementandlifeadvice,

press2.Ifyouneedaninspiringtalkfromkindergartners,press3.Ifyouneedtohearkidslaughingwithdelight,

press4,andforencouragementisSpanish,press5.”

Whentheprojectfirststarted,Clancyhopedthehotlinewouldreceivel(X)callsanhour.Butwithintwo

daysthehotlinewasgettingover500callsanhour.Now,itispeoplewithconqueringanxietyandgivepeople

hopethatwillbegoodstuffhappeningmoreintheworld.Theproject'ssuccessproveshowmuchtheworld

currentlyneedsthiskindofpositivemessaging.

“Ithinkpeoplearejustlookingfbrwaystofeelconnected»”Clancysaid."Ithinkthishotlinedoesthatina

verypure,sweetway.”

()21.WhydidClancystartthehotline?

A.Tospreadjoyfulnewsreports.B.Tosupporthomeschooling.

C.Tointroduceencouragingposters.D.Toliftherstudents'spiritsup.

()22.Throughthishotline,callerscan.

A.getClancy^lifeadvice

B.talkwithClancy'sdaughter

C.listentothesoundofkids5laughter

D.heartherecordingsofinspiringsongs

()23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoy4allHotline?

A.Itenjoysanincreasingpopularity.

B.Itarousespeople'sconcernforkids

C.Ilprovestheimportanceofhappiness.

D.Itchangespeople'sopinionsonhotlines.

十二、阅读理解七选五

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.-24.Knowingsome

tipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou._25_.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

toeatwithautensilineachhand._26_,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchany

foodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

27.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon,tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoadd(oyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiq