仁爱版八年级英语上学期期末测试卷

八年级上学期期末模拟卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第【卷（选择题）和第I【卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第［卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.测试范围：八年级上册（新教材仁爱科普版）。

5.难度系数：0.65o

6.考成结束后，将本试卷和答题k并交眄1。

第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Thegirllovespainting,soshewantstobea(an)whenshegrowsup.

A.actressB.artistC.singer

2.Accordingto(heweatherreport,thereaheavyraininthenext24hours.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.is

3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,waterorjuice?

一Water,please.isbetterthanabottleofwater.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.Something

4.一nicepictures(helittleboydraws!

—Yes,hehasagiftfbrdrawing.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

5.Youbringyourownfood.Therestaurantprovidesfreedinner.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can't

6.—Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayeveningwhen1calledyou?

—Imyhomeworkatthattime.

A.doB.didC.wasdoing

7.—Whyareyoulookingsotoday?

—Welostinthebasketballmatchandthismakesme.

A.pleasant;disappointB.worried:disappointedC.happy;excited

8.—Iheardyouwilltakepartinthesingingcompetition.

一Yes.Myparentsmetopracticeeveryday.

A.exceptB.hopeC.expect

9.Thebusisleavinginfiveminutes!If\vcdon'twalk,we'llmissit.

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carelessly

10.—Chinaisover5000yearsoldIt'soneofcountriesiniheworld.

一Yes.IthasamuchhistorythanJapan.

A.older;longerB.theoldest;longerC.theoldest;thelongest

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.ButdidyouknowthatEdisonalsohadsome

fimnystoriesinhislife?Let'stakealook!

Oneday,11Edisonwasayoungboy,hismothercalledhimfbrdinner.ButEdisondidn'tcome.

Shecalledagain,buttherewasstillnoanswer.Shewasworriedancwentto12him.lbhersurprise,she

foundhimsittinginthebarn,13focusedonaproject.Hewastryingtohatch（孵化）someeggs!Edison

knewthathenssitoneggs（okeepthemwarmuntiltheyhatch,sohe14totryithimself.Hesaton（he

eggsforhours,waitingforthemtohatch.Ofcourse,15happened.However,Edison'sinterestinscience

didn'tstop.

Edisonkept16allthetimeinhislife.Whenhewasolder,heworkedasatelegraphoperator.One

day,hewassobusydoinganexperimentwithanewideathathe17tosendanimportantmessage.His

bosswasvery18andfircc（角军雇）him.ButEdisondidn'tgiveup.Hekeptexperimenting.Allhishard

workledhimtocreateamazinginventions19thelightbulb（灯泡）.

Edisononcesaid,“Genius（天才）is1%inspirationand99%perspiration?,Inhiseyes,hardworkismore

20thanjusthavinggoodideas.Henevergaveup,evenwhenthingsdidn'tworkoutattheverybeginning.

11.A.afterB.beforeC.when

12.A.lookforB.pickupC.waitfbr

13.A.badlyB.totallyC.quickly

14.A.movedB.refusedC.decided

15.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

16.A.calmB.seriousC.positive

17.A.triedB.choseC.forgot

18.A.angryB.excitedC.interested

19.A.asB.forC.like

20.A.specialB.importantC.interesting

三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Studentsatourschoolshowtheirfavoriteartformsinhandmadepapers.Lefsseesomeofthem.

CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous.Manygreatpoetslivedalthat

time,suchasSuShiandLiQingzhao.Wecanreaddifferenttopics

likeloveandhomesicknessthroughCi.That'swhyIloveit.

ZhangYibai

IloveChineseoil-paperumbrellasnotbecausetheycanprotect

peoplefromrainorsunlight,butbecausetheyshowpoetic（诗意

的）beauty.

ZhouYirui

IlikeDianCha,ateaartfromSongDynasty.People"draw"

beautifulpicturesonthetea.Ilikeitbecauseitmixestraditionand

funtogether,whichisverycreative.

ShenBingying

21.SuShiwasfrom,

A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty

22.ZhouYiruilovesChineseoil-paperumbrellasbecausethey.

A.showpoeticbeautyB.havedifferenttopics

C.mixtraditionandfunD.protectpeoplefromrain

23.ShenBingyingthinksthat.

A.CiofSongDynastyisveryfamous

B.Chineseoil-paperumbrellasarebeautiful

C.DianChafromSongDynastyiscreative

D.thestudents'handmadepapersarcamazing

B

Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefbrtheirhealth.What

aboutyou?Whatwillhappenifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?

ChrisBailey,apopularblogger,triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.

Tobeginwith,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfrom

drinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（决心）onapiece

ofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.

Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayupforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.

Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanwork

efficiently（有效率地）.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.

What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufrom

gettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandniceaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keep

ondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtofindyourskinsoftandclean.

Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwater

ismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyseeingdoctors.Think

aboutit!

So,whatarcyouwaitingfor?

24.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?

A.Todescribehistry.B.Totalkabouthishealthproblems.

C.Totakehisfindingsasanexample.D.Toshowheispopular.

25.WhichofthefollowingmaybewrittenonthepaperaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Keepawayfromdrinks!B.Takemoreexercise!

C.Usethebrainmore!D.Savemoremoney!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''it''referto?

A.Gettingold.B.Drinkingwater.

C.Washingyourbody.D.Touchingyourskin.

27.What'sthestructureofthetext9

C

ThankstoChina's144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策），34-year-oldJuliawentbackto

Guangzhouagain.ShevisitedGuangzhou10yearsago.

FromDecember5thto17th,2024,JuliatraveledfromRussiatoAsiatospendthewinterholiday.Herfirst

stopwasGuangzhou.AfterJuliaandherfriendsarrivedinGuangzhou,theyhadtheirfirstsurprise:theGuangzhou

subwayapp.Shehadtolookatmapstofindoutherway."Theappisreallyhelpful,ifssoeasytotravel

bysubwayhere,“saidJulia."Wedon'lneedtoworryaboutgettinglost.Therearealwaysfriendlyworkersreadyto

help,thoughtheydon'tspeakmuchEnglish.”

WhenJuliawalkedonShangxiajiuStreetatnight,shewassurprisedbecauseeverythingtherewasup-to-date.

4tIfeellikebeinginthefuture.Wecanseeallthehighbuildingsandelectric（电动的）carseverywhere/*shesaid.

Tenyearsago,thereweremuchfewerhighbuildingsorcarsontheroad.

“1feelverysafe,thoughitislateatnight/'saidJulia."Itwaswonderfultogooutatnight!^^Soshespentlots

oftimetryingdifferentkindsofnightmarketfood.Howdelicious!

JuliahadgreatfuninGuangzhou.NowsheisplanninghernexttriptovisitotherChinesecities.'THgetto

experiencemoreofthisbeautifulcountrysoon!”

28.HowoldwasJuliawhenshefirstvisitedGuangzhou?

A.34yearsold.B.24yearsold.C.14yearsold.D.10yearsold.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph2?

A.Lasttime,shevisitedGuangzhouandusedtheapphappily.

B.ThelasttimeshevisitedGuangzhou,therewasnosuchapp.

C.ThoughshefirstvisitedGuangzhou,sheknewhowtousetheapp.

D.ShefirstvisitedGuangzhouandthepolicehelpedherusetheapp.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordup-lo-dalemean?

A.Slow.B.Free.C.Modern.D.Strange.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutJuliafromthelastparagraph?

A.SheenjoyedherdaysinGuangzhou.

B.Shewantstotraveltomorecountries.

C.ShelivedinmanyChinesecitiesbeforethetrip.

D.ShelikesotherChinesecitiesbetterthanGuangzhou.

D

You,rewalkingdownthestreet,thinkingaboutyourownbusinesswhenastrangerpassesby.Hedoesn'tsay

anythingatall,buthegivesyouasmile.Inamomentandalmostunwillingly,youdothesamething.Youjustcan't

helpitandyoucatchhissmile.Forsomeunknownreason,whenweseesomeonesmile,wejustcan'tstop

ourselvesdoingthesamething.

InhonorofWorldSmileDay（thefirstFridayinOctober）,it'stimewegotrealanswerstothismatter.Is

smilingcontagious（感染性的）？

Well,astudyintheTrendsinCognitiveSciencesjournalgivestheanswer"yes”.Aspartoftheresearch,

socialpsychologists理学家）lookedintowhyweoftencopy（模仿）people'sfacialexpressionswhenwetalkto

them.

Interestingly,oneoftheconclusions（结论）wasthatwc“tryon“theemotions（感情）ofotherswhenwearc

talkingwiththem.So,forexample,whenafriendtellsussomegoodnewshappily,wemayunconsciously（无意识

上也）showthesameemotionthroughoursmile.Indoingso,wearefeelingandunderstandingtheirjoy.

Sothereasonwesmilebackwhensomeonesmilesatusisthatwewanttofeelthesamewayasthatperson.

11owever,noteveryonecandothisDuringtheresearch,thepsychologistsfindpeoplewithsomediseasescan't

copyothers'facialexpressions.Theyknowsomeoneissmilingbuttheycannotsmileback.

32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thereasonforsmilingback.B.Adviceonsmilingback.

C.Theresultofsmilingback.D.Anexampleofsmilingback.

33.Whydowesmilebackwhenweseesomeoneelsesmile?

A.Becausewewanttotalkwiththeperson.

B.Becausewearefeelingtheperson'sjoy.

C.Becausewewanttheperson（ounderstandus.

D.Becausewewanttoshowweareclever.

34.Whatproblemdopeoplewithsomediseaseshave?

A.Theycan'tcopyothers'smiles.

B.Theysmiletoomuchandcan'tstopit.

C.Theyneversmileandtheyarcunhappy.

D.Theycan'tfeelhappywhenotherssmileatthem.

35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whyissmilingcontagious?B.What'sWorldSmileDay?

C.Whyshouldwesmile?D.Doyouknowhowtosmile?

第二部分非选择题

四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36.Themarketisfullofpeopleeveryday,（尤其）onweekends.

37.Theyoften（联系）withtheirfriendsinEnglish.

38.Nothingis（不可能的）aslongasyoustickloil.

39.The（温度）inNanjingcanreach38℃insummer.

40.Her（身高）changedeveryyearduringherteenageyeais.

41.Thehotelroomwascleanand（comfort）,whichmadeourtripmoreenjoyable.

42.Ihadawonderful（feel）whenIwonthegame.

43.Wearingamaskgives（protect）againsttheflu.

44.HisEnglishisbad,butmyEnglishis（bad）.

45.The（tour）travellingexperiencesbecamethemostprecioustreasureduringhislifetime

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

46.他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？

ishegoingtoabasketballplayer?

47.今年夏天我尝试了新的东西——我在家学习弹钢琴。

Itriedthissummer-Ilearnedtoplay（hepianoa（home.

48.最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊!

Finally,Iwonthefirstprize.resultitwas!

49.每天有数百万人使用智能手机。

peopleusesmartphoneseveryday.

50.我们老师总是鼓励我们接受差异，学会分享。

Ourteacheralwaysencouragesustoandlearntoshare.

六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

ThisismyfirsttripinChinaduringtheNationalDayholiday.Itwas51veiywonderfulexperience.

I52(arrive)intheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouwithmyfamilybyplaneinthemorning.The

hotelwestayedinwasverycomfortableandinexpensive.

YangzhouisintheeasternpartofJiangsuProvince,anancientcity.Therearelotsof53(place)of

interest.Atfirst,wcvisitedtheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)，oneof54(famous)parksinChina.Whenwe

wentboating,wesawmanyfishswimmingandbeautifulflowersinthesun.Itjusttook55(I)breathaway.

Icouldn'thelppickingaflower,butmyfathersaiditwasbad56(hurt)theflowers.Besides,theSlender

WestLakeisfamous57thedifferentkindsofgreatancientbuildings.WewalkedalongtheWutingBridge

58climbedtheancienttower!Laterwewentshoppingand59(buy)afewsilkscarvesforourfriends

inthestreetmarket.Atnoonwetriedthedeliciousspecialfood------huaiyangcai.Afterthat,wetookpartinsome

activities.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethetime.Whenwewentbacktothehotel,wea'lkept60

(think)aboutthetrip!

七、材料作文（本大题共20分）

61.假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视

频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。

词数80左右。

注意事项：

I.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名；

4.提示词语：experiment实验

Dearyoungfriends,

IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.

八年级上学期期末模拟卷

英语•参考答案

（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）

一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

题号12345678910

答案BBAAACBC