八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测·广东省卷专用（解析版）

PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）Unit1·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：120分）一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1．WhatdoesKarllikedoinginhisfreetime?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Karllikesplayingchesswithhisbrotherinhisfreetime.2．WhenareJimandhisfamilygoingtotheamusementpark?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】JimandhisfamilyaregoingtotheamusementparkonSaturday.3．Whatisthegirl’shobby?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Myhobbyisdancing.4．Howcanpeoplefeelrelaxedaccordingtothespeaker?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelrelaxed.5．What’stheweatherlikethisafternoon?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】We’dbetternotgoout.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．WhatdoesJeffdotorelaxhimself?A．Playsoccer. B．Listentolightmusic. C．Gooutdoors.【答案】C【原文】W:IfIamtiredafterstudy,Ilistentolightmusictorelaxmyself.Howaboutyou,Jeff?M:Iwillgooutdoorstorelaxmyself.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7．Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime?A．TotheHistoryMuseum. B．TotheScienceMuseum. C．TotheChildren’sPalace.【答案】B【详解】M:Wheredoyouoftengoinyoursparetime?TheHistoryMuseumortheScienceMuseum?W:IoftengototheScienceMuseum.M:It’sveryinteresting.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8．HowoldwasMikewhenhestartedpainting?A．9. B．10. C．11.【答案】B【原文】W:Mike,youpaintverywell.Didyoustartpaintingfromanearlyage?M:Notreally.Istartedpaintingattheageof10.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whydoesthegirlliketaichi?A．Becauseit’seasy. B．Becauseit’sgoodforhealth. C．Becauseit’sinteresting.【答案】B【原文】W:WhydoyoulikeTaiChi?Itseemsabitslow.M:Well,it’sactuallyverygoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusrelaxandkeepfit.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10．Whowantstospendtimeinthecountryside?A．Alan. B．Alan’sbrother. C．Alan’ssister.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Alan?M:Ihavenoidea.Butmysisterplanstospendtimeinthecountryside.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11．WhatteamactivitydidthemandoinPEclasslastweek?A．Agrouprelayrace. B．Abasketballgame. C．Adrawingcompetition.12．Howdidthemanfeelabouttheteamactivity?A．Boredandtired. B．Excitedandclose. C．Nervousandshy.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】W:Haveyoutriedanyteamactivitiesatschool?M:Yes!Lastweek,weplayedagrouprelayraceinPEclass.W:Didyouenjoyit?M:Ofcourse!Workingtogethermadeusfeelcloserandmoreexcited.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13．HowdidJennyusetobe?A．Healthyandactive. B．Weakandshy. C．Healthybutshy.14．WhatdoesJennythinkofherhobby?A．It’shelpful. B．It’sinteresting. C．It’sexciting.15．WhatdoesTimwanttodo?A．TomeetJenny’sfriends. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．TogocampingwithJenny.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Jenny,youlooksohealthyandactive.W:Thanks,Tim!Manyofmyfriendssaysotoo.M:Really?ButIrememberyouwereweakandshybefore.W:Well,myhobbyhaschangedme.It’sveryhelpful.M:Whathobby?W:Ienjoygoingcamping.EverysummerIgocampingwithmyfriends.M:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyou’recamping?W:Iclimbhills,talktofriendsandplaygameswiththem.M:Soundsgreat!MayIjoinyounexttime?W:Sure.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16．WhatisTom’shobby?A．Playingfootball. B．Collectingstamps. C．Readingnovels.17．WhatproblemdoesTomhavebecauseofhishobby?A．Hehasnotimetohelphisparents.B．Hecan’tfindtimetomeetfriends.C．Hedoesn’thavetimetoreviewhislessons.18．WhatkindofpersonisTom?A．He’spatientbuttooquiet.B．He’ssmartbutnothard-working.C．He’senergeticbutnothard-working.19．WhatcolourdoesTom’steachersuggestheuseforhisstudyplan?A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green.20．HowdoesTomfeelnow?A．Nervous. B．Bored. C．Confident.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．A20．C【原文】Tomisa15-year-oldboywholovesplayingfootball.Heplayswithhisteammateseveryafternoonafterschool,evenonweekdays.Latelyhisgradesdroppedbecausehehadnotimetoreviewlessons.Heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinahurryandforgetstocheck.Histeacher,Mr.Lee,talkedtohim,“Tom,you’reenergeticandgoodatfootball,butstudyneedstimetoo.Youshouldbalanceyourhobbyandstudy.”Mr.LeealsosuggestedTomuseayellownotebookforhisstudyplan.Yellowisabrightcolorthathelpspeopleremembertaskseasily.Tomfollowedtheadvice.Henowplaysfootballonlytwiceaweekandusestheyellownotebooktomarkreviewtime.Nowhefinisheshishomeworkontimeandfeelsconfidentabouthisstudies.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。Waystomakeourfreetimemore21HouseworkDevelopour22skills.ReadingReadmorebecauseitmakesaman23.ExerciseExercise,likejogging，24,canhelpkeephealthy.Makefulluseofourtime,andwewillbecomea25man.【答案】21．meaningful22．life23．wise24．riding25．better【原文】Asweallknow,nowadayswehavemorefreetimeafterschool.But,howcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,weshouldhelpourparentsdohousework.Sothattheycanhavearestafterwork.Wecanalsodevelopourlifeskillssuchaswashingclothes,cookingandsoon.Secondly,wearesupposedtoreadmorebooks.Becausereadingmakesamanwise.Wecanlearnalotfromit.Thirdly,wecandomoreexercise.Joggingandridingaregoodchoicestohelpuskeephealthy.Allinall,weshouldmakefulluseofourfreetime.Inthisway,wewillbecomebetterandbetter.E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Isthatshoplarge?B．Whatdidyouseethere?C．Whereisthepancakeshop?D．Whotaughthimcalligraphy?E．No,heissatisfiedwithhislifenow.F．Hehaspracticedcalligraphyforover30years.David:Wheredidyougojustnow,Emily?Emily:Iwenttothemarkettobuyapancake.Iwasamazedatthepancakeshop.David:Really?26Emily:Isawmanycalligraphyworksintheshop.David:Weretheywrittenbytheshopowner?Emily:Yes.27Wheneverheisfree,hetakesoutawritingbrushandpapertowrite.David:28Emily:No.It’ssmallandhot.Theownerpracticesonasmalltable.David:29Emily:Infact,helearnitbyhimself.Buthisworksarereallygreat.David:Isee.Doesn’thewanttobeafull-timecalligraphyteacher?Emily:30Calligraphyisjusthishobby.Butheoftengivesfreeclassestochildreninthecommunity.【答案】26．B27．F28．A29．D30．E【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily去市场买煎饼时，发现煎饼店老板擅长书法，并与David讨论了老板的书法爱好和生活态度。26．根据“Isawmanycalligraphyworksintheshop.”可知，David对Emily在店里看到的东西感到好奇，选项B“你看到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。27．根据“Wheneverheisfree,hetakesoutawritingbrushandpapertowrite.”可知，Emily在解释老板练习书法的时间，选项F“他练习书法已有30多年了。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据“No.It’ssmallandhot.Theownerpracticesonasmalltable.”可知，David在询问店铺的大小，选项A“那家商店大吗？”符合语境。故选A。29．根据“Infact,helearnitbyhimself.Buthisworksarereallygreat.”可知，David在询问老板的书法是谁教的，选项D“谁教他书法？”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Doesn’thewanttobeafull-timecalligraphyteacher?”和“Calligraphyisjusthishobby.”可知，此处应为否定回答，老板不想成为全职书法老师，选项E“不，他对现在的生活很满意。”符合语境。故选E。二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31．Let’sworkhard________betteratartcreation.A．get B．getting C．toget D．got【答案】C【详解】句意：让我们努力工作，在艺术创作方面变得更好。考查不定式作目的状语。get得到、变得；getting动名词；toget不定式短语；got过去式。根据“Let’sworkhard...betteratartcreation”可知，此处todo不定式作目的状语，表示“努力工作”的目的是“在艺术创作上做得更好”，用toget。故选C。32．Jimmydreamsof________ontheschoolbasketballteam.A．playing B．play C．toplay D．played【答案】A【详解】句意：吉米梦想加入学校篮球队。考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmydreamsof…ontheschoolbasketballteam.”可知，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故选A。33．Asstudents,wehaveto________somethingthatmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness.A．getback B．getaway C．getover D．getdown【答案】C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能会阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰。考查动词短语。getback回来；getaway离开；getover克服；getdown下来。根据“maygetinthewayofourdevelopment,likelaziness”可知阻碍我们发展的东西需要克服。故选C。34．Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A．express B．discuss C．expect D．imagine【答案】A【详解】句意：这些歌非常动人，歌词能表达女孩的思想情感。express表达；discuss讨论；expect期望；imagine想象。根据句意歌词能够表达女孩的情感思想可知，选A符合答案要求。35．Mr.Brownissostrict________usthateveryoneinGrade8isscared________him.A．in,of B．with,of C．in,with D．with,in【答案】B【详解】句意：布朗先生对我们如此严格，以至于8年级的每个人都害怕他。考查介词辨析。in在……里；of……的；with伴随。固定搭配：bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”，bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”，bescaredofsb“害怕某人”，根据“Mr.Brownissostrict...us”，可知，第一个空表示“对我们严格”，故选B。36．Mr.Wangwasso______usthateveryonewasscared______him.A．strictto;with B．strictto;of C．strictwith;of D．strictwith;with【答案】C【详解】句意：王先生对我们如此严格以至于每个人都害怕他。bestrictwithsb对某人严格，bescaredofsb害怕某人，故选C。37．Mobilepaymentallowsus________oursmartphonestopayforthings________.A．using;easy B．use;easily C．touse;easily D．touse;easy【答案】C【详解】句意：移动支付让我们可以用智能手机轻松付款。考查非谓语动词及副词用法辨析。using使用，现在分词；easy容易的，形容词；use使用，动词；easily容易地，副词；touse使用，动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式；第二空修饰动词短语payforthings，需要用副词easily。故选C。38．Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeonshortvideoapps.A．nottospend B．don’tspend C．notspend D．tonotspend【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式应为nottodo，排除BCD。故选A。39．It’simportantforus________yourtime________whenyouarebusy.A．manage,well B．tomanage,good C．tomanage,well D．managing,good【答案】C【详解】句意：当你忙碌时，合理管理你的时间对我们来说很重要。考查动词不定式结构及副词辨析。manage管理，动词原形；well好地，副词；tomanage动词不定式；good好的，形容词；managing动名词形式。根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，第一空需用动词不定式tomanage作真正的主语；修饰动词manage需用副词well。故选C。40．—Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.Itrequiresmuchpractice,patience,andimagination.—Yes.ButI’dliketogive________ago.A．me B．him C．itD.them【答案】C【详解】句意：——剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。——是的。但我想试一试。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests,bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents41toknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiestoenjoy42,it’llbeusefultothem.HowchildrenspendfreetimeAllchildrenare43.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsomesimilarthingslikeshopping,goingtothepark,playinggamesorotheronlineactivities.Childrenalsoliketo44theirfreetimeonafter-­schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter­schoolactivities45artsandsports.FreetimewithparentsChildrenalwayslikespendingtheir46timewiththeirparents.Parentsareveryhappywhentheycanspendtheirtimewiththeir47.Theyalsothinkit’sagreat48toknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkidsintheirfreetime,whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportsgames.Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.Maybetheyjust49something.Parentsshould50childrenenoughfreetime,andchildrenshouldlearntobalancethetimespentwithfriendsandfamily.41．A．decide B．try C．help D．start42．A．easily B．differently C．together D．quickly43．A．different B．full C．boring D．difficult44．A．spend B．add C．save D．choose45．A．suchas B．thanksto C．becauseof D．morethan46．A．busy B．lonely C．free D．blue47．A．kids B．friends C．members D．partners48．A．problem B．mind C．way D．show49．A．lookafter B．thinkabout C．turnon D．takeover50．A．give B．make C．stay D．put【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．A45．A46．C47．A48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要讲的是孩子如何度过他们的空闲时间，以及家长和孩子如何共同安排这些时间。41．句意：父母试图更多地了解他们的孩子。decide决定；try尝试；help帮助；start开始。根据“Parents...toknowmoreabouttheirkids”可知，父母主动尝试了解孩子。trytodosth“尝试做某事”，故选B。42．句意：所以如果父母和孩子可以找到一起享受的空闲活动，这将对他们很有用。easily容易地；differently不同地；together一起；quickly快速地。根据“parentsandtheirkids”可知，此处应表示父母和孩子共同参与活动。故选C。43．句意：所有孩子都是不同的。different不同的；full满的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsomesimilarthings”可知，此处强调个体差异。故选A。44．句意：孩子们也喜欢将空闲时间花在课后活动上。spend花费；add增加；save节省；choose选择。spendtimeonsth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故选A。45．句意：大多数孩子参加如艺术和体育类的课后活动。suchas例如；thanksto幸亏；becauseof因为；morethan超过。此处需举例说明活动类型。故选A。46．句意：孩子们总喜欢和父母共度空闲时间。busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；free空闲的；blue忧郁的。根据“Freetimewithparents”可知，此处表示空闲时间，故选C。47．句意：当父母能与自己的孩子共度时光时，他们会感到非常快乐。kids孩子；friends朋友；members成员；partners伙伴。根据“Childrenalwayslikespendingtheir…timewiththeirparents.”可知，此处指父母和孩子共度时光。故选A。48．句意：他们也认为这是了解彼此的好方式。problem问题；mind头脑；way方式；show展示。“agreatwayto...”表示“做某事的好方法”。故选C。49．句意：也许他们只是在思考某事。lookafter照顾；thinkabout思考；turnon打开；takeover接管。根据“spendtimebythemselves”可知，此处指他们只是在思考某事。故选B。50．句意：父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间，而孩子们也应学会平衡与朋友和家人相处的时间。give给予；make制造；stay停留；put放置。根据“Parentsshould…childrenenoughfreetime”可知，此处指父母应给予孩子足够的空闲时间。故选A。四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttohaveadifferentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingelementsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产元素)?Herearefourexamples.LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Liisinterestedintie-dyeing(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningitformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit,”shesaid.WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda(卢旺达),firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragon’sbodyhighintotheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’samind-bodyexercise.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrsSmith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.51．WhatcanLiChenximakeafterlearningtie-dyeing?A．Toysandclothes. B．BingDwenDwen.C．Animalsandflowers. D．Clothesforthedragondance.52．WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A．HecomesfromAmerica. B．Hepracticedhardonthedragondance.C．Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago. D．Hisdragondanceteamisthesecondinhisschool.53．WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?①Tomakemorefriends.

②TolearnaboutChineseculture.③Tobehealthyandstrong.

④Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④54．HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuttingfromMrsSmith?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth. D．Twiceamonth.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthepassage?A．ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.B．Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.C．Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.D．TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.【答案】51．A52．B53．B54．A55．D【导语】本文介绍了四个外国青少年参与扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸等中国非物质文化遗产活动，以此丰富课余生活的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“Liisinterestedintie-dyeing(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningitformorethanayear.”可知，LiChenxi学习扎染后可以制作玩具和衣服。故选A。52．推理判断题。根据“However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybyday...”可推知，Antoine在舞龙训练中非常刻苦。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies”可知，津巴布韦的孩子练习太极是为了保持健康强壮和帮助专注学习。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrsSmith.”可知，Chloe每周日学习一次剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。55．主旨大意题。文章通过四个例子，展示了中国传统文化（扎染、舞龙、太极、剪纸）如何让外国青少年的课余生活更加丰富，选项D契合主旨。故选D。BAlthoughwenowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon’tfeelthatway.Wemayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired,wedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tomakeourselvesreallyrelaxed,weneedtospendourfreetimewell.Herearesomeusefulways.Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?Thinkaboutyouractivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucanreallyenjoyyourself.Trysomethingnew.Don’talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.Putyourphoneaway.It’simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou,itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitharderforyoutoenjoyyourfreetime.Meetnewpeople.Joinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcantalktoandlearnfromdifferentpeople.Itcanmakeyourlifemorecolorful.Helpothersinneed.Spendingyourfreetimehelpingpeopleinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.Visittheoldpeopleorhelpatachildren’sclub.Weknowthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.56．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)fromParagraph1?A．Wedon’thavetoomuchtimetosleep.B．Wearebusywithourstudieseveryday.C．Therearen’tenoughholidaysformostofus.D．Wedon’trelaxwellbecauseourmindsarebusy.57．WhatkindofactivitiesarementionedinParagraph3?A．Exercisingandrunning. B．Readingandwriting.C．Paintingandcooking. D．Singinganddancing.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Thetime. B．Thephone. C．Themessage. D．Theinterest.59．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Totellushowtofindinformationandpictures.B．Totellussomeinterestingactivitiesinfreetime.C．Totellushowtofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.D．Totellushowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful.60．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?A．B．C． D．【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．D60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松。对此，给出了原因并提出了一些有用的建议，目的是让我们的空闲时间更有意义。56．推理判断题。根据“Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired,wedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.”可知，尽管我们有更多的空闲时间，但由于我们的大脑被信息和图片占据，我们并没有感到放松。因此推断我们没有很好地放松，是因为大脑太忙。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.”可知，这里建议尝试一些更有意义的事情，比如绘画、烹饪等。故选C。58．词句猜测题。根据“It’simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou,itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.”可知，it指的是手机，因为手机会让你收到各种消息，让你的心跳加速，这会让你更难享受空闲时间。故选B。59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提供了多种建议，教我们如何度过更放松、更充实的空闲时间，使空闲时间更有意义。故选D。60．篇章结构题。文章第①段提出了一个普遍现象，即尽管我们现在有更多的空闲时间，但很多人并没有感到放松；然后在②③④⑤⑥段落分别提出了几种具体的建议，来解决如何更好地利用空闲时间的问题。因此这篇文章的结构是以总述开始，然后分述具体的建议，是总分结构。故选A。五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)61．TheTang(诗歌)aregreatworksofChineseliterature.【答案】poems【详解】句意：唐诗是中国文学的伟大作品。根据汉语提示可知，poem“诗歌”，可数名词。由句中“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式poems。故填poems。62．Mollyreallythankshermotherfor(督促)hertostudy.【答案】pushing【详解】句意：Molly真地感谢她妈妈督促她学习。根据空前的“for”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词push“督促”的动名词pushing作宾语，故填pushing。63．Don’tbeafraidof(失败)—it’spartoflearning.【答案】failure【详解】句意：不要害怕失败——它是学习的一部分。根据“of”可知，此处使用名词，failure“失败”，此处指抽象概念，不可数名词。故填failure。64．Thevisitorwanteda（单个的）roomfacingthegarden.【答案】single【详解】句意：游客想要一个面对花园的单间房。根据汉语“单个的”提示，应是形容词single。故填single。65．Itisa（相当）difficultquestion.Nooneintheclasscananswerit.【答案】rather【详解】句意：这是一个相当困难的问题。班上没有人能回答。空格处修饰形容词“difficult”应用副词，rather“相当，副词”符合题意。故填rather。66．Ican’tbelieveIlost(my)inthebeautyofnature.【答案】myself【详解】句意：我不敢相信自己沉醉于自然之美。loseoneselfin“沉醉于”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。67．Hisbiggest(achieve)islearningtorideabikebyhimself.【答案】achievement【详解】句意：他最大的成就是学会了自己骑自行车。根据句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，且被形容词“biggest”修饰，需用名词形式。achieve的名词形式为“achievement”，由“is”可知，此处用名词单数，故填achievement。68．More,wecanshareinformationwithallofyou.(important)【答案】importantly【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们可以与大家分享信息。more表示比较级，空处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly。故填importantly。69．Wereallyhaveagoodtime(chat)witheachother.【答案】chatting【详解】句意：我们彼此聊天真的很愉快。haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很愉快”，为固定短语。故填chatting。70．Icantalkwiththese(foreign).I’msureofmyself.【答案】foreigners【详解】句意：我可以和这些外国人交谈。我对自己很有把握。由句中“talkwith”可知，此句是说和某人交谈。foreign外国的，形容词，可变形为foreigner，意为“外国人”，可数名词，由修饰词“these”可知，此处用复数形式，故填foreigners。六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71．她帮我搬箱子，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。Shehelpedmecarrythebox,and,Iboughtheracupofcoffee.【答案】inreturn【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“作为回报”，“inreturn”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，用于表示对他人帮助的回馈。故填in；return。72．吃什么由你决定。It’syoutodecidewhattoeat.【答案】upto【详解】upto“取决于”，It’suptoyou“由你决定”，故填up；to。73．尽管学习英语不容易，但关键是不要放弃。AlthoughlearningEnglishisnoteasy,thekeyisnotto.【答案】giveup【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。“放弃”在英文中常用短语“giveup”表达，此处to后接动词原形。故填give；up。74．我们应该养成每天读英语的习惯。WeshouldthehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.【答案】getinto【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，getinto是固定短语，意为“开始做某事；养成”。故填get；into。75．房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。Thelaughterofthechildrencomesfromtheroom.【答案】onceinawhile【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“偶尔”，英文表达是“onceinawhile”，在句中作状语。故填once；in；a；while。七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。maybe

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aactivitytakeTherearemanykindsofhobbiesforstudents,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.Someofthemare76andothersareactive.Ahobbycan77yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2020,ittookhimfourweeksto78partinasummercamp.Thereweremany79likesailingandclimbing,andtherewasawritingclassaswell.The80wasawriter,andsheaskedthemtotalkabouttheirlivesandtellinterestingstories.Shealsoencouraged81towriteabouttheirexperiencesatthecamp.Thankstoher,Davidlearnedhowto82himself.Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryofasixteen-year-oldboy,andhisfirstbookcameoutin2022.Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,soDavidhasbecome83successfulyoungwriter.Davidisluckyenoughtogetpleasureandsuccessfromhishobby.Besideswriting,heisalsointerested84manyotherthings.Healsolikesplayingvolleyball.Heusuallyspendssomeofhisfreetimeplayingvolleyballforhisschoolteam.Andhesays85hewillwriteabouthisvolleyballteaminhisfuturebooks.【答案】76．relaxing77．develop78．take79．activities80.instructor81．them82．express83．a84.in85．maybe【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功的故事。76．句意：有些是放松的，有些是活跃的。根据“andothersareactive.”可知，设空处缺形容词，备选词relax的形容词relaxing“放松的”符合题意，作表语。故填relaxing。77．句意：爱好可以培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。根据“yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.”可知，备选词develop“培养”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填develop。78．句意：2020年夏天，他花了四周的时间参加了一个夏令营。短语takepartin的意思是参加，备选词take符合语境。故填take。79．句意：有很多活动，比如帆船和登山，还有一个写作班。根据“likesailingandclimbing”可知，备选词activity“活动”符合语境，many接名词复数。故填activities。80.句意：教练是一名作家。备选词instructor“教练；指导者”符合语境，故填instructor。81．句意：她还鼓励他们写下他们在营地的经历。根据“towriteabouttheirexperiencesatthecamp.”可知，备选词they符合语境，asked后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。82．句意：多亏了他，大卫学会了表达自我。备选词express符合语境，故填express。83．句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，所以大卫已经成为一个成功的青年作家。故填a。84．句意：他还对很多其他事情感兴趣。考察短语beinterestedin,故填in。85．句意：他说，也许他会在他未来的书中写他的排球队。根据“hewillwriteabouthisvolleyballteaminhisfuturebooks.”可知，此处说的是“也许”，备选词maybe“可能，也许”符合语境。故填maybe。八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Scientistssaythatgoodhobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Asastudent,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Thesummervacationisontheway.Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.86．Whydopeopletakeuphobbies?87．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchthestudents’performance?88．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographclub?89．Wherecanstudentsimprovetheircreativityandproblem-solvingabilities?90．Whatdoesthewriteradvisethestudentstodo,watchingTVorlearningnewinterests?B．书面表达（共15分）91．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李明，你的兴趣爱好是运动，你打算以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”为题向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你的运动心得。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。EnjoySports,EnjoyLifeDoingsportsplaysanimportantroleinmydailylife.