上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试卷

上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试

英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension(略)

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(每题1分，共10分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

China'srobotaxisareracingahead

Ifautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,

stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinese

citiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice1(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan

400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.

ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthe

technology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“levelfbur”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequire

humaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparking

garages-whichmightexplain2itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity'sswelteringheat.

ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour3ridersisthatitis

astonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent's11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).Suchfares

arepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which4(cover)around60%ofthecostofa

ride.Thatisnotsustainable.But.5thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxis

inWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.

Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Buta

varietyofotherexpenses6(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceand

cleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon7(heyrun—havesofar

preventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth­

generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetin

Wuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenableto

spreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.

OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu'ssuccessisWuhan'scabbies.Whenasked8

taxidriversjobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening''.Anotherdriversayshe

admiresBaidu'stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxi

companyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedto

employment.

About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,of9about7mworkforride­

hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China'seagertogain

10edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelines

forautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore

''transparentandpredictable5'.

SectionB（每题1分，共10分）

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.general

F.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarily

TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Ilisastrongresponsetowhatwas

11aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginan

examination.Althoughwehave12reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,its

prevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisof

commonsense.

Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbased

ontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Ilisreasonableto13thatcheatersinmedical

schoolwillbemorelikely（hanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,and

government.

Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,and

culturalvaluesthatarc14longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,and

subculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorarcverynormal.Therearcsecondaryschools

inwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;thereare

homeswhich15youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleave

moral（rainingto（heharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionand（hemarketplace.

Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto16alltheillsofasociety.

Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor17withpositivemoral

behavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswith

moralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearctroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthe

moralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot18improve;indeed,moraldevelopmenlmay

actualitystoporevenregress（倒退）.

Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe19setapersonalexampleon

moralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpected

tobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofmoralbehaviorrequires

cooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.

Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemand20treatmentofstudentsmustbefair.firm

andtransparent.

ID.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（每题1分，共15分）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked

A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecent

studyin（hejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom21with

palswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:22,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughto

pushyouintodepression.

Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness-as

wellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventhe

abilityluuoiIUCIiIralc-uaii23acrosssocialiiclvvorks,bolhonlineLtudinreallife.Buiwhile

many24studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthe

fewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.

Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswholookpart

in25screenings（筛查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhom

werealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2J94studentswereincludedinthe26,whichuseda

mathematicalmodeltolooktorconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.

Overall.kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore27toreportbadmoods

themselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonths

toayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends.28.theirmoodsweremorelikelyto

improveovertime.

Somesymptomsrclatsdtodcprcssion-likchelplessness,tirednessandlossofintcrcs:-also

seemedtofollowthis29.whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.''Butthisisn'tsomethingthat

peopleneedto30.saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentatIheUniversityof

Warwick.Rather,it'slikelyjustau31einpatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith,and

somethingwerecognizebycommonsense,'*hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrough

aroughpatch,itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsonicoftheir32.andit'scertainlynotareason

tostayaway.

Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot23

participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.4tYourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness/*

saysEyre,"soagoodcourseofactionissimply(o34hem."Toboostbothofyourmoods,he

suggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth35-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurther

spreadthosegoodfeelings,too.M

21.A.keepingupB.makingoffC.hangingoutD.gettingaway

22.A.ThankfullyB.ParticularlyC.HopefullyD.Totally

23.A.increaseB.generateC.delayD.spread

24.A.growingB.previousC.realD.large-scale

25.A.depressionB.anxietyC.angerD.friendshp

26.A.assessmentB.examinationC.analysisD.exercise

27.A.willingB.reluctantC.ableD.likely

28.A.whal'sworseB.asaresultC.untheoilierhandD.inoneword

29.A.predictionB.patternC.reportD.improvement

30.A.worryaboutB.lookforC.relyonD.putforward

31.A.socialB.normalC.roughD.certain

32.A.symptomsB.responsesC.recognitionD.pain

33.A.eliminateB.concealC.increaseD.sugarcoat

34.A.enlightenB.entertainC.empowerD.support

35.A.enjoyB.understandC.adviseD.permit

SectionB(每题2分，共22分)

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust

read.

(A)

Asaboy,whenJonnyKinkeadwasn'tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad'sgarage,he

wasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre-occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfour

decades:buildingsteel-strirgguitarsbyhand.uThcguitarstillappealstome,“hesays."Makinga

soundoutofwood—it'samazingwhatyoucando.”

Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother'sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then,whenhewassixteen,he

wantedtolearnthebassguitar."Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandbought

one,^^hesays."ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”

AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershad

longbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.UImademodelboatsandaeroplanesas

achild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtouse

tools,andwchadfreematerialsinthegarage."Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairing

instrumentsforhismates.

Jonny'sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshis

mind."Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandon

finishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,

hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriously

aboulguitarmaking.4iwasstilliiilcrcslcdinpainlingandsculpturebutIrealizedihalwhenyou

arcbuildingguitars,you'reactuallysculptingsound.^^Inaddition,heexplains,kithoughtthismight

bemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit'scraft-based.M

Eversincethen,Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears,headdediohis

incomebycleaningwindowspart-time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthe

materials,butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar-makersaround,hewasableto

chargealittlemore.Butevennow,almostfortyyearslater,Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas“still

scratchingaliving”.Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,which

inevitablyrestrictshisearnings.

36.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens?

A.Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.

B.Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.

C.Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.

D.Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.

37.Inparagraph3,"thatprocess''refersto.

A.doingsomefavoursforfriendsB.cooperatingwithhisbrothers

C.creatingsomethingfromnothingD.gettingtoolsandmaterialsready

38.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended?

A.Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.

B.Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.

C.Ilprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.

D.Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.

39.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonfbrhislowincomeis.

A.thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswith

B.thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproduces

C.thelimiteddemandfbrhand-madeguitars

D.thecompetitionbetweenguitar-makers

(B)

HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeans

日SelecttheFabric&Styles

—♦Fabric(布料)一SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.

—>SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslook

stylish.

—►ThreadColor-Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcolor

also,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethe

secondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurenients.

—PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyled

front&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.If

youaregoingwithourdefault(默认)pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-

pocketpattern,whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.

—►FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,(heZipFlyortheButtonFly.

0Measurements

Selectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans"&“CopyAJeans"

—>MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantfor

yourjeans.

Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleave

extraloosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTabic”.Sorefertotabicfirst&thendecideyour

fittingtype.

—♦CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucan

sendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans“section.We

willmake(heperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythe

measurements,notthefabricandaccessories.

Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurements

foryourorderprocessing,lbchangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwcwill

informyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoat

thatstage.

MConfirmYourOrder

BypressingPROCEEDlab,youwillberedirectedto"ConfirmOrder"page.Onthispage,

youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedit

tab.

Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.

回MakePayment

Youcanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&by

yourcreditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.

叵|Delivery

Afterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou.andwe

willdeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliver

inIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.

日EnjoyWearingSQJeans™.

40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?

A.Fabric.B.FlyStyle.

C.PocketStyle.D.ThreadColor.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetail

clearlyinyourorder.

B.Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthe

situation.

C.Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultiple

times.

D.Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructicnsin

“CopyAJeans“section.

42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceive

yourjeansnolaterthan.

A.Oct.21B.Nov.11

C.Nov.16D.Nov.20

(C)

Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandon

yourclothesaffectyourmoods?Sonicresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothers

aren'tsosure.

Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformal

fieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthe

colorsweperceiveimpactcurthoughtsandfeelings.^^

Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furniture

andwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheory（hatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentists

areoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.

Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweableto

fullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisfor

funerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresents

couragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincluding

gender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenone

isstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.

Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit'ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesabout

specificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearcjustafew:

Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone'shunger,

whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald'sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.

Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.

ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.

Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It'sno

surprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueasIheirbrandingcolor.

Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfect

brandingcolorforStarbucks.

Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity（女性特质）.Thepopulardoll

companythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.

Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluenced

bythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness（驾驭）colorpowerto

createpositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.

43.Whaldocsthephrase“swearby"inihcsecundparagraphprobablymean?

A.deeplyinvestigateB.somewhatdoubt

C.deeplybelieveD.stillwish

44.Whatisthewriter'spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?

A.Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearning（hescienceofcolor.

B.Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.

C.lbshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencestordifterentcolors.

D.Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

45.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlife

B.colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscience

C.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworld

D.colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions

46.Whatwouldbe（hepropertitlefbrthepassage?

A.Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.

B.Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.

C.Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.

D.TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSection

SectionC（每题2分，共8分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthe

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyou

need.

Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatit'sthereatall."Itstartsfbralotof

peoplewithsimplestuff,”saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.

“17Mseasytoeithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing一butitreallyis

somethingyoucanaffect.^^

Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:and

thatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.

Whatisbalance?Technically,it'sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyour

body—frommuscles,nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyou

recognizewhereyourbodyisluuuliiiigtheground,alongwithiiiuvcmciilreceptorswilhinyour

jointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.48

Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,the

BritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan

1.700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithan

almosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.

‘‘49''agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalancemmidhte.

“Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoing

stuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-leggedmovements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestof

dynamic(动态的)balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats(深蹲)，canprovidea

challcngc.^^

5()Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,

conieswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskof

Alzheimer's.AsLockerputsit:everyone'stoldtosavemoneyfbrtheirretirement,andnobody's

taughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey'regone.

A.Earlyinten-entionsarekey,soyou'vegottostayactive.

B.Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.

C.It'snotsomethingwc'rcbornwith,butalsoit,snotsomethingwclearn,butanabilitythatwc

gainearlyandloseovertime.

D.Forsomepeoplejusttrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.

E.Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou'vestoppeddoing

thatatsomepoint.

F.Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhen

itbecomesanissue.

IV.SummaryWriting(10分)

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoin