用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读-非遗传承（原卷版）-2026届高考英语一轮复习讲练

用英语讲述中国传统文化之传统文化阅读

非遗传承

Passage1阅读理解A

主题语境：非遗工艺语篇类型：说明文词数：340建议用时：8分钟

Asoneofthemostimportantformsofintangibleculturalheritagein

China,ShuBrocadeisknownasoneoftheFourGreatBrocadesofChina

togetherwithSongBrocade(fromSuzhou),YunBrocade(fromNanjing)

andZhuangBrocade(fromGuangxi).

ShuBrocadehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Theearliest

recordofShuBrocadewasintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Bythe

WarringStatesPeriod,ithadbecomeanimportantexportcommodity.FromtheunificationofChinainthe

QinDynasty,ShuBrocadegraduallygainednationwideprominence(出名).*IntheHanDynasty,Shu

Brocadebecamesopopularthatalmosteverynoblemaninthecountryhadasuitmadefromitandthe

centralgovernmentevenestablishedtheBrocadeOfficerinChengdutosupervisethebrocadeweaving

industry,whichiswhyChengduisalsoknownasthe"CityoftheBrocadeOfficer”.

TheTangDynastywitnessedthemostprosperousperiodoftheShuBrocadeproduction.TheShu

Brocadehandicraftsnotonlywereluxuriousarticlespossessedbyroyalfamilyandnobles,butalsobecame

animportanttradingitemfortheexchangebetweentheEastandtheWestconnectedbytheSilkRoad.

TheShuBrocadeoftheTangDynastyrepresentedthetoplevelofancientChinesehandcraftedsilk.

ShuBrocadefeaturesluxuriantappearance,brightcolors,elegantpatternsandpropitiousdesignsimbued

withrichfolkloreandregionalcharacteristics.IntheTangDynasty,ithadvariouspatternsincluding

lanterns,balls,lions,larks,cranes,peacocks,anddifferentkindsofflowers.TypicalpatternswereCraneand

PineTrees,BirdsWorshipedthePhoenix,BumperHarvest,MagpieandPlumBlossoms,andPhoenixand

Peony,whichallhadauspiciousmeanings.

TheShuBrocadeworkshaveawiderangeofornamentalandpracticalapplications,suchas

garments,quilts,pillowcases,screens,scrolls,ladies1shoes,tapestries,andmanyotherspecificitems.Ithas

alsobecomeanintegralpartoftheornamentforwomenintheethnicgroupsofsouthwesternChina.

1Whatcanweinferfromtheappointmentofthebrocadeofficer?

A.MostpeoplecouldaffordShuBrocade.

B.ShuBrocadewasproducedinlargequantities.

C.ShuBrocadegainedpopularityinothercountries.

D.ThequalityofShuBrocadewasstrictlychecked.

2WhatdidthetypicalpatternsoftheancientShuBrocadehaveincommon?

A.Theycarriedsymbolicmeaningsofblessings.

B.Theyincludedpinetrees,craneswithbrightcolors.

C.Theycontainedavarietyofmythicalanimals.

D.TheyrepresentedthetoplevelofancientChinesesilk.

3Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordt4ornamentar,inthelastparagraph?

A.Unique.B.Favorable.

C.Decorative.D.Boastful.

4Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.TorevealthemeaningsoftheShuBrocadepatterns.

B.TointroduceintangibleculturalheritagesinChina.

C.TogiveageneralintroductionofShuBrocade.

D.TotellthedevelopmentofShuBrocadcinhistory.

Passage2阅读理解B

主题语境：乐器传承语篇类型：说明文词数：345建议用时：8分钟

Theguzheng（古筝）isatraditionalChinesestringedinstrument.This

instrument,withits21------27stringsanddistinctiveresonanttone,holdsa

reveredplaceinChinesemusicandcontinuestoenchantlistenersaroundthe

world.Theguzheng,soriginscanbetracedbackover2,500yearstoancient

China,whereitwasinitiallyknownasthet4zheng,\

Throughoutitslonghistory,theguzhenghasbeenanintegral（不可或缺的）partoftraditionalChinese

music,featuredprominentlyincourtperformances,folkmusic,andvariousregionalstyles.Typically,the

guzhengismadefromhigh-qualitywood,suchasrosewood.Theinstrument'sresonantboxisadornedwith

intricateartworkandoftenfeaturesdelicatecarvings.Theoriginal21strings,traditionallymadefromsilk,

arenowcommonlycraftedfromnylonormetalfordurabilityandconsistency.Theuniquetuningpegsallow

forpreciseadjustments,enablingtheplayertoachievethedesiredpitchandtonalquality.

Masteringtheguzhengrequiresdedicationandskill,astheinstrumentoffersawiderangeofexpressive

possibilities.Theplayeremploysacombinationofplucking（弹奏），sliding（滑音），string-pressing（按音）,and

vibrato（颤音）techniquestoproducearichvarietyofsounds.Theinstrument'sversatilityallowsforsolo

performances,ensembleplaying,andcollaborationswithothertraditionalandmoderninstruments,making

itadynamicandadaptablepresenceindiversemusicalcontexts.

WhiledeeplygroundedinChinesetradition,theguzhenghastranscendedculturalboundariesand

gainedpopularityontheglobalstage.Itsengagingmelodiesandevocativetimbrehavefoundtheirwayinto

diversemusicalgenres,includingworldmusic,contemporarywesternclassicalcompositions,and

cross-culturalcollaborations.*Moderninnovationssuchastheelectricguzhenghaveexpandedthe

instrument'scapabilities,whichfurtherenhanceitsappealtomusiciansandaudiencesworldwide.

Theguzhengisoftenusedtoperformtraditionalfolkmusic,particularlyrepertoirefromSouthern

ChinesefolkstylessuchasGuangdongMusic（广东音乐），ChaozhouGuzhengMusic（潮州筝曲）,and

HakkaGuzhengSchool（客家筝派）.Meanwhile,otherplayershaveventuredintonon-traditionalstyles,

includingrockjazz,freeimprovisedmusic,andinnovativecontemporarycompositions.Notablemusicians

haveincorporatedtheguzhengintonon-traditionalconlexls,expandingitssonicpossibilitiesand

contributingtocioss-gemecollaboiations.

1Whatisthemainfocusofthesecondparagraph?

A.Theoriginandevolutionofguzheng.

B.Thebeautifulsoundguzhengmakes.

C.Thetraditionalguzhengmusicworks.

D.Thehistoricalsignificanceandconstructionfeaturesofguzheng

2WhatdoesaplayerneedtodotomakethebestofIheguzheng?

A.Heshouldknowhowtomakeadjustmentswiththetuningpegs.

B.Heshoulduseaguzhengwithnylonstringsratherthansilkones.

C.Heshouldmastervarioustechniquesthroughdedicatedpractice.

D.Heshouldbeproficientincollaborationswithmoderninstruments.

3Whatcanwcinferfromguzhcng,spopularityintheworldnowadays?

A.TheguzhenghasadeeprootinChinesetradition.

B.Technologicalinventionsaddtoguzheng,sattraction.

C.World-famousmelodiescanbeplayedontheguzheng.

D.Theguzhenghasanimportantplaceinworldmusic.

4Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.FamousrepertoireofChinesetraditionalfolkmusic.

B.DivisionsofSouthernChinesefolkmusicstyles.

C.Celebratedmusicianswhotrypopularmusicontheguzheng.

D.Inheritanceandbreakthroughsoftheguzhengperformance.

Passage3七选五阅读

主题语境：传统医学语篇类型：说明文词数：320建议用时：8分钟

Moxibustion（艾灸）是afonnoftheiapythatinvolvestheburningofinugwoit（艾草）leaves.Thisisa

small,spongyherbthatisbelievedtoenhancehealingincombinationwithacupuncture.Toapplythis

therapy,theleavesareburntclosetotheskin'ssurfaceusingasticktoapplyheat.1.Itspurpose

istoregulatebloodcirculation,stimulatetheflowofQiorenergy,andmaintaingoodhealth.Accordingto

Chinesemedicine,anincreaseinthecirculationofQicanhelpyourbodydealwitharangeofissues,

includingdigestiveproblemsandchronicpain.

Yourmoxibustiontherapistcanapplythetechniquedirectlyorindirectly.Whenuseddirectly,the

moxacone（艾炷）restsonthesiteoftreatmentonyourbody.2.Onceyourskinstartstoturnred

andyoubegintofeeltheheat,thetherapistremovesthecone.Inothercases,thepractitionerplacesthe

moxa（艾绒）ontheacupunctureneedleandignites（点燃）it.Themoxawillburnontheneedleuntilit's

extinguished.Theheatistransferredtotheacupuncturepointthroughtheneedle.

3.Inthisapproach,theburningmoxadoesn'tcomeintodirectcontactwithyourskin.Instead,the

practitionerholdsit2-3cmawayfromyourbody.Oncetheskinbecomeswarmandred,theywillremove

themoxafromnearyourskin.

*Alternativehealthpractitionerssaythattheheatgeneratedthroughmoxibustioncanhelptoincrease

theflowofenergythroughsomepathwaysinthebody.4.Chinesetradidonalmedicine

considersthestimulationofenergyessentialtohelpyourbodyachievehealthandwellness.Severalstudies

havebeenconductedintryingtoestablishhowmoxibustiontherapybenefitsyourhealth.

5.Itisworththetryforintegrativeandcomplementarytreatments.However,itposesafew

risks,onebeingtheriskofgettingburnedintheprocess.Forthisreason,it'sbesttostickwiththeindirect

moxibustionapproach,especiallywhendoingitalone.

根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Moxibustionisapopulartherapytechnique

B.ThepracticeisoiiginateclfromChinesemedicine

C.Thistherapyisappliedinclinicstotreatmanyillnesses

D.Indirectmoxibustionismorecommonandalsoasafeoption

E.InChinesemedicinethesepathwaysareknownasmeridians（经络）

F.Thepractitionerlightsoneendoftheconeandleavesittoburnslowly

G.Indirectmoxibustionisprovedtobemoreeffectivethandirectmoxibustion

Passage4完形填空

主题语境：传统艺术语篇类型：记叙文词数：256建议用时：13分钟

Shadowpuppetryhasbeencalledtheforerunnerofmodern

cinema.Itisa1formofstorytellinginwhich

silhouettes（剪影）madeofanimalleatherareprojectedontoa

whitescreen.The2singthelunesandwordsofthe

story.Meanwhile,they3leathercharacterpuppets

andlightsourcesbehindthescreen.

Shadowplayhasahistoryofover2,000yearsandfirst4intheHanDynasty.*Itissaid

thatafterthe5ofoneofEmperorWu'sconcubines（嫔妃），hewasheartbrokenanddevastated.

Heeven6stateaffairs.Andheinsteadorderedhiscourtofficialstobringhisbelovedbacktolife.

TopleaseHisHighness,they7anideatoreshapetheconcubinewithdonkeyskin.Her

jointswereanimatedusingelevenseparatepiecesofleather.Herbeautywas8bypainted

clothes.Usinganoillamp,theymadehershadowmove,bringingherbackto9.Afterseeingthe

shadowplay,EmperorWuandhisheartbeganto10.

DuringtheSongDynasty,shadowplaysbecame1Jpopular.BythetimeoftheMing

Dynasty,theiewere40to50shadowplaytroupes(演出团)inBeijingalone.Attheendofthe13llicentuiy,

duringthereignoftheYuanDynasty,puppetshowsbecameaformof12andpastimefor

Mongoliantroopsatnightintheirbarracks.

TheMongols13acrossthecontinentandconqueredAsia.Theyspreadthe14

ofshadowplayentertainmentto15countriessuchasPersia(Iran),Arabia,andTurkey.

1A.magicB.dramaticC.literaryD.enthusiastic

2A.performersB.audienceC.charactersD.emperors

3A.createB.raiseC.inventD.handle

4A.spreadB.emergedC.originatedD.operated

5A.appearanceB.marriageC.deathD.birth

6A.ignoredB.interruptedC.overtookD.challenged

7A.brokeawayfromB.cameupwithC.putdowntoD.setoutfor

8A.decoratedB.dressedC.revealedD.perfected

9A.stageB.lifeC.palaceD.shadow

10A.relaxB.comfortC.exciteD.recover

11A.particularlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.normally

12A.communicationB.operaC.entertainmentD.handicraft

13A.sweptB.traveledC.expandedD.increased

14A.customB.technologyC.secretD.art

15A.wealthyB.westernC.distantD.neighboring

Passage5语法填空

主题语境：雕版印刷语篇类型：说明文词数：240建议用时：8分钟

Delicatestrokes,1(carve)ontowood,withultimateprecision,thisiswoodblockprinting,

2ancientprintingtechniquethatpropelled(推进)humancivilization.

AsBuddhismprevailed(流行)inChinaduringtheTangDynasty,therewasastrongneedtoproducea

largeamountofBuddhistscriptures,and3(copy)byhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.

AncienlChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecamethe

prototypeofwoodblockprinting.

Traditionalwoodblockprintingcan4(divide)intofourmajorsteps:writing,

engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,ittakes5

(rough)3()stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Carvingliesatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthis

arduous(X艮辛的)stepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraised

areasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.Itcalls6apairofskilledhands.

Afive-meter-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,printedin868,isthe“7

(early)datedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary,8itisstored.*Itisjustone

exampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomsofourpredecessors,butalsoareatestimony

tothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughout9(century).

Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,10itistheinventionofprintingthat

madeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

12

34

56

78

910

考点积累

Passage1阅读理解A

单词短语

1intangibleadj.无形的4propitiousadj.吉利的

2commodityn.商品5imbuev.灌输；渗透

3luxuriousadj.奢华的；华丽的6tapestryn.挂毯

经典句式

TheShuBrocadehandicraftsnotonlywereluxuriousarticlespossessedbyroyalfamilyandnobles,butalso

becameanimportanttradingitemfortheexchangebetweentheEastandtheWestconnectedbytheSilk

Road.

（notonly...butalso…连接并歹ij谓语;possessedby…,connectedby...均为过去分词短语，作后置定语）

Passage?阅读理解B

单词短语

Ireverev.尊敬；崇敬4versalilityn.多功能性

2prominentlyadv.突出地；重要地5repertoiren.全部曲目；保留剧目

3adornv.装饰

经典句式

1Theguzheng'soriginscanbetracedbackover2,500yearstoancientChina,whereitwasinitiallyknown

asthe“zheng”.

（where引导非限制性定语从句，对ancientChina进行补充说明）

2Masteringtheguzhcngrequiresdedicationandskilkastheinstrumentoffersawiderangeofexpressive

possibilities.

（as引导原因状语从句）

Passage3七选五阅读

单词短语

1spongyadj.海绵似的4chronicadj.慢性的

2circulationn.循环5integrativeadj.整合性的

3digestiveadj.消化系统的6complementaryadj.补充的；辅助性的

经典句式

Themoxawillburnontheneedleuntilit'sextinguished.

（until引导时间状语从句）

Passage4完形填空

单词短语

1tunen.曲调4jointn.关节；结合处

2puppetn.木偶5pastimen.消遣；娱乐

3devastatedadj.（极度）不安的；混乱的6barracksn.营房；兵营

经典句式

1Itisadramaticformofstorytellinginwhichsi1houettesmadeofanimalleatherareprojectedontoawhile

screen.

（inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词storytelling）

2Usinganoillamp,theymadehershadowmove,bringingherbacktolife.

（现在分词短语作方式状语；现在分词短语作结果状语）

Passage5语法填空

单词短语

1delicateadj.精致的4scripturen.经文；经典

2ultimateadj.极其的5predecessorn.前辈；先马区

3piototypen.雏形；原型6testimonyn.证明

经典句式

Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraisedareasorlines山atwilleventuaHyapplyinktopaper.

（that引导定语从句，修饰先行词raisedareasorlines）

语料积累

话题高频词汇

1heritagen.遗产14beneficialadj.有益的；有用的

2culturaladj.文化的15everlastingadj.永久的；永恒的

3uniqueadj.独特的16protectionn.保护

4significancen.意义；重要性17relicsn.遗迹；遗物

5handicraftn.手工艺品；手工艺18remainsn.古迹;遗迹;遗址

6artisticadj.精美的;富有艺术性的19promotev.促进；推动

7aestheticadj.审美的；美学的20connectionn.联系；关联

8evolutionn.进化；演变21consistencyn.连贯性；一致性

9revolutionaryadj.革命性的22impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

10breakthroughn.突破；重大进展23innovationn.创新；革新

11milestonen.里程碑24distinctiveadj.独特的；有特色的

12profoundadj.（影响）深刻的；深奥的