浙江省湖州市某中学2026届高三年级上册10月一模英语试题

浙江省湖州市某中学2026届高三上学期10月一模

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThisSummer,It'sAllGas,NoBreaks!

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YorkCity.Noexcuses.Noholdingback.Nocost.

PlanetFitness5HighSchoolSummerPass1M

HighSchoolSummerPass1MisPlanetFitness,freesummermembershipthat

welcomeshighschoolteensages14-19toworkoutthroughoutNYC!HighSchool

SummerPassisherefromJune1stthroughAugust31st!Participantsmustworkoutat

thelocationtheysignupatandarenotpermittedtouseotherlocations.Makethisthe

summerofgettingstrongeratPlanetFitnesswithourbest-in-classequipmentata

convenientlocationnearyou.

HowItWorks

Teensage-appropriatecansignupforFREEonlineorin-club.Under18?Bringa

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SummerPassprogramv/iththreesimplesteps.

①REGISTERNOW

RegisterTODAYandgetreadyforastrongsummer!Signuponlineat

/summerpass.

②DOWNLOADTHEPFAPP

Createanaccountusingthesameemailyouusedtoregisterandgetyourdigital

clubpassintheFREEPFapp.

③GETMOVING

StartworkingoutatyourhomeclubforFREEnowthroughAugust31st.

FurtherNotes

YourFitnessJourneyContinues!Transitiontopaidmembershipisoptionalafter

August31st.Classicmembershipsbeginat$15permonthandPFBlackCard@

membershipsbeginat$24.99permonth,billedmonthly.Membershipsmayinclude12-

monthcommitment.Pricesmayvarydependingonlocation.Locationsindependently

ownedandoperated.

1.WhocangainfreeaccesstoPF?

A.A19-year-oldoutsideNYC.

B.A17-year-oldregisteringaloneinJuly.

C.A13-year-oldwithaparentwithinNYC.

D.A16-year-oldwithaguardianattheregisteredchih.

2.WhatwillhappentoPFmembershipsafterAugust31?

A.FreeaccesswillextendthroughDecember.

B.Membershipswillauto-renewat$15permonth.

C.Memberscanchoosetocontinuepaidmembership.

D.MembersshouldupgradetoaPFBlackCard@membership.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Asafetynotice.

B.Aprogrampromotion.

C.Aparentalguide.

D.Agymintroduction.

Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn'tseemmuchlikeaCassandra.Shesmilesalot.Her

iiiaiinciiskindandmollicrly;pushedloiiauiuherprofession,youmightguessalnuisc

orteacher.Butlookcloser.

Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajor

disasters,inwhichcapacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthe

fireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,

whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhalwemight

callprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,

shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthat

changed.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.

“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocessJ

Easthopcsays."ButIwouldn'tgetthose.Whatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknow

howIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn'tIafraid?HowdidIhandle?Iwould

tellthemthatIdidn?tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn't

enough75Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhich

shewouldtrytodistill（浓缩）allthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.

WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience（韧性）,

thewordisoneEasthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealso

remindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuch

foodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottofnrget,

whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.

4.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Severeandforbidding.B.Competentandcautious.

C.Friendlyandenergetic.D.Cheerfulandapproachable.

5.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthopc'sworkin2023?

A.Thepublicationofabestseller.

B.Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.

C.Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.

D.Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.

6.Whyarereaders*questionscitedinparagraph3?

A.TorevealEasthope'spersonalfears.

B.TuexplainEaslhupu'swritingprocess.

C.ToshowEasthopc'swritingmotivation.

D.TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthope'swork.

7.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?

A.Resiliencemattersmost.B.Forgettingaidsrecovery.

C.Positivethinkingtakesthelead.D.Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.

Astudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnew

whenitcomestopeople'sdecision-makingpreferences.

Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeople

fromgroup-oricntedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingand

communityharmony,arcnaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthat

individualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.The

studyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsin

countrieslikeJapan,Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous（土生土长的）Amazonian

rainforestcommunities-mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,

followedbyrelyingongutinstincts（直觉）.Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,

whileseekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.

Theinternationalresearchteamconductedwhattheycalledthefirstwide-ranging

investigationofdecision-makingpreferencesacrossdiversecultures;.Thestudy

includedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswell

asdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.Theyalso

spokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarand

Shipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollective

decision-makingforvillagegovernance.

Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythem

alone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresented

aconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone'sownwork.

Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongut

feelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,

orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeach

approachandliuwgoodtheycxpuclcdluicclabuuldcuisiunsinaduusinguacliinclhod.

Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtoppedthechartseverywhere,preferredby

37%to60%ofparticipantsdependingonthecountry.Ithighlightsaninteresting

contradictioninhumanbehavior.Scientificevidenceshowsthatseekingadviceoften

improvesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,

andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.

8.Whatdocsthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?

A.Trusttheirgutinstincts.B.Practiceself-reliance.

C.Seekfriends*advice.D.Consultlargergroups.

9.What'stheteam'spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?

A.Toincreasethesamples'diversity.

B.Toconfirmtheirthinkingstrategies.

C.Todemonstratetheiruniquecultures.

D.Topromoteremotecommunityculture.

10.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?

A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions.B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.

C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends.D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GroupDecisionWeaknesses

B.PersonalPreferenceContradiction

C.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks

D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-Making

Quick:what'syourbestfriend'sphonenumber?Don'tfeelbadifyoucouldn't

answeroffthetopofyourhead.Youhavenoreasontocommitphonenumbersto

memory:it'sjustthereinyourphone.Orperhapsyouoncehadaphonebooktostore

them.Ineithercase,anobjectdoestherememberingforyou.

“Prostheticmemory”工i己1Z)isnothingnew.Writingitselfhasbeenameans

ofstoringinformation.Yettheinformationrevolutionhasgeneratedmoredatathan

everbefore.Wearefloodedwithinfbnnation.We'recreatingmoreofit,andkeeping

moreofit.Thestoragecapacityofthehumanbrainhassincebeeneclipsed.Nowonder,

then,thatwc'rcincreasinglydupunduiilonuicmuryproslhcsus,fionilibrariesto

smartphones.

Noteveryonethinksthistrendinexternalmemoryisgood.Historically,memory

prostheseswereexpensive.Astechnologiessuchasprintingandphotographybecome

moreaffordable,sharingexperienceswithothersiseasierthanever.Soeverybreakfast,

everysunset,everyencounterwithacatfindsitswayontosocialmedia.Andhere

comestheworry.Whenwedevoteourselvestocapturingandsharingtheworldinthis

way,somethingimmenselyvaluableislost;whenrecordingsomuchofourlives,we're

forgettingtoactuallylivethem,andsodisconnectourselvesfromexperience.

Butisoursocialmedia-driventransfbnnationwhollybad?Ifwe'restillcreating

andsharingmemorieslikethis,perhapsthisisbecausewe'venothadsufficienttimeto

learnhowtodothesethingswithoutthinkingaboutwhatwe'redoing.Itiseasyto

ignorethatthemasssocialmediaeraislessthanadecadeold.That'sjustashortblink

（眨眼）inhumanhistory,yetithastotallychangedhowwelive.Isuspectwe'renotfar

offfrombeingdirectlyfacedwithexperienceyetwiththeabilitytoshareexperiencein

wayslessboundedbygeographyandlime.Afterall,technologycanprotectallthe

momentsofalifethatwouldotherwisebelost.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A.Technologyweakensourbrains.

B.Weareburdenedwithphonenumbers.

C.Werelymoreontoolstomemorize.

D.Technologydistancesusfromourfriends.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipsed“inparagraph2mean?

A.Improved.B.Undervalued.C.Restricted.D.Outperformed.

14.Whatnegativeeffectdoesonlinesharingbringabout?

A.Anoverflowofposts.B.Highcostofdigitaldevices.

C.Addictiontothevirtualworld.D.Disregardforauthenticexperience.

15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Havefaithinhumanbrains.B.Taketimetoadapttodigitalage.

C.Quickenthepaceofdevelopment.D.Makeeffortstoenhancememory.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,

comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasa

whirlwind（旋伙l）ofexcitement.16Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?

Would1getalongwithmyroommate?Howwould1makefriendswithcomplete

strangers?

17IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind"mypeople.”

Inhighschool,1hadafewclosefriends,butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehad

thesebig,inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat,andthe

senseofbelonging,too.

Likemany,IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.18Welived

nexttoeachother,atetogether,andstayeduplatetogether.Theyweremyearlyfriend

group,andtheybroughtlaughter,growth,andmemories-bothpositiveandnegative.

Thosehighsandlowstaughtmeanimportantlesson:Noteveryfriendshipismeantto

last,andthat'sokay.

Yourfriendshipsdon'tjustimpactyoursociallite—theyaffectyourmotivation,

yonracademics,and,amongotherthings,yoursenseofself.Thavefounditvahiahleto

surroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.19

Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou'resurroundedbypeoplefromvastly

differentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantas

findingcommonground.

Collegecanbe,andprobablywillbe,chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You'llprobably

cryoverfriendshipsthatdidn'tworkout.20That'sallpartoftheprocess.

Overtime,youwillfindyourpeople.

A.They'repartofyourstory.

B.Butitwasalsofilledwithuncertainty.

C.Iwouldn'ttrademyfriendshipfbranything.

D.Theymostlysohappenedtobethepeopleonmyfloor.

E.Thalsaid,don'tlimityuursclflujustthosewhoarclikeyou.

F.Youmaysmileatmemorieswithpeoplenolongerclosewith.

G.Ofalltheunknowns,thelastquestionconsumedmethemost.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HillaryKriegerwassittinginherparents,housewithherfriend,David,iheman

21squirted(喷溅)orangejuicealloverhimself.shouted,'Oh,theorange

justorbisculaled,'"shelater22.Davidwasthrowninto23,“Ildid

what?”

Curiousherself,Hillaryquicklygrabbedadictionaryand24tothe"O”

section-onlytofreezeThewordwasnowheretobefound.25.shemarched

intoherfather'sstudy.Wearinganawkwardsmile,headmittedhe'd26the

wordbackincollege,neverimaginingitwould27—yethe'duseditnaturally

aroundthefamilyforyearsandeveryonehad28itwasreal.

Atfirst,Hillaryfeltfrustrated,wonderinghowmanyothermake-upwordshad

29hervocabularywithouthernoticing.Butthatfrustrationfadedfast.Soon,

shebegantosee“orbisculatc“notasamistake,butasa3()一asmallwindow

intoherfather\inventivesoul."Itspeakstohis?I、"shebelieves."Even

whensomethingisannoying-likeorangejuiceinyoureye-hefoundawaytolaugh

atit,turninga32momentintosomethingfun.”

Twodecadeslater,Hillary'sfatherpassedaway.Sorrowsettledoverher,butsodid

33:“Orbisculate”deservedaplaceinthedictionary.Hergoalwasn'tjustto

getaword34:itwastokeepherfather'sjoyalive.This,shethought,wasthe

bestwayto35him.

21.A.carefullyB.intentionallyC.accidentallyD.constantly

22.A.recallsB.commentsC.complainsD.insists

23.A.panicB.confusionC.desperationD.embarrassment

24.A.contributedB.respondedC.appliedD.turned

25.A.OntimeB.AtrandomC.IndisbeliefD.Withadmiration

26.A.chostnB.iiiveiiludC.misusedD.ciiuounlerud

27.A.stickB.improveC.transformD.disappear

28.A.deniedB.pretendedC.suspectedD.assumed

29.A.slippedintoB.escapedfromC.brokendownD.goneagainst

30.A.secretB.lessonC.giftD.challenge

31.A.adaptabilityB.productivityC.creativityD.responsibility

32.A.messyB.cheerfulC.criticalD.memorable

33.A.reliefB.patienceC.sympathyD.determination

34.A.revisedB.definedC.translatedD.conected

35.A.assistB.honorC.contactD.accompany

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AstemperaturesriseacrossChina,anewtrendistakinghold.Outdoorsports,

36drawcitizensoutofgymsandintothewilderness,testpeople'sphysical

limitsandreconnectthemwithnature.

Onestandoutinthistrend,theSpartanRace,hasexplodedin37(popu1ar)

inmanyChinesecities.Sofar,therace,alongwithits38(mud)routes,high

walls,andvariousobstacles,hasgainedsignificantattractiononlineaswell.Lastmonth,

theSpartanChinaseries39(land)inChangchunwhileonOctober16-17,the

SpartanKidsWorldChampionshipwillbeheld40thesecondtimeat

YundingSnowParkinHebeiProvince.

Eacheventchallengesparticipantstocompletedistances41(range)from

5to50kilometers,withsome42(intense)demandingobstaclesdependingon

theracecategory.Inpractice,theraceinvolvesclimbing,hanging,andcarrying

sandbags.43totalreturntonaturefromgyms.

LiuMingyi,chiefexpertattheChinaYouthSportsandPhysicalEducationCenter,

saidthattheriseofoutdoorrunningcompetitionsisfarfromaccidental."Inthepast,

peoplestayedindoors,liftingweightsingyms.Now,thereagrowingdesire

44(break)freefromconcretebuildings."Liucommented."Thesemud-

stainedeventsoffernotjustwildness,45akindofclosedialoguewithnature.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节((满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了“CampusUpgradeTips”栏目，向学生征

集校园环境优化创意。请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括：

1.说明改造做法；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1.写作字数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ACampusUpgradeTip

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Onaniid-Septemh^rafternoon,SistaandRafiwereracingeachotheronthe

mountainside.Thegirlslaughedwildlyandstoppedforarestintheshadeofatree.

“Now,I'mhungry,“Sistasaid.uYeah.Icouldreallygofbrajobo.Ilovethesw