2026年人教版中考英语听力解题策略练习题【答案解析版】

2026年人教版中考英语听力解题策略练习题【答案解析版】Part1短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在答题卡上。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Lucy,didyoufinishthesciencereportonsolarpanels?W:Almost.Ijustneedtoaddonemorechartandprintitbefore4p.m.Q:WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?A.Handinthereportimmediately.B.Drawachartandprintthefile.C.Askthemanforhelp.2.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthestudentticketfortherobotshow?W:It’s30yuan,butifyoucomeafter5p.m.it’shalfprice.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhevisitstheshowat6p.m.?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.45yuan.3.W:Jason,yourvoicesoundsdifferent.Haveyoucaughtacold?M:No,Isangtoomuchattheconcertlastnight.Q:WhydoesJason’svoicesoundstrange?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Heshoutedatagame.C.Heoverusedhisvoice.4.M:Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldropto–2°Ctonight.W:Really?I’dbetterbringthestrawberryplantsinside.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Covertheplantswithplastic.B.Movetheplantsindoors.C.Waterthestrawberries.5.W:Peter,yourpassportisonthekitchentablenexttothecerealbox.M:Thanks,Mum.IthoughtI’dleftitinthedrawer.Q:WheredidPeteroriginallythinkhispassportwas?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisschoolbag.Part2长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，对话后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。W:Hi,Ben.Iheardyoujoinedthe“GreenRunner”club.M:Yeah,wepickupplasticwhilejogging.Welogtheweightonanapp.W:Cool!Howmanymembersarethere?M:Twenty-threeatthemoment,butthreeareonholiday.W:Doyoumeeteveryday?M:Werunfivedaysaweek,startingat6:30a.m.bythelake.W:Thatearly?Whatifitrains?M:LightrainisOK.Ifthere’slightning,wecancelandpostitonourgroupchat.W:CanIjointhisSaturday?M:Sure.Bringgloves;weprovidebags.Remembertoupdateyourprofileontheappsotheweightyoucollectisrecordedunderyourname.6.Howmany“GreenRunner”membersareactivethisweek?A.20.B.23.C.26.7.Wheredotherunnersusuallymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Bythelake.C.Inthegym.8.Whatweatherconditionwillmaketheclubcanceltherun?A.Lightrain.B.Lightning.C.Strongwind.9.WhatmustthegirlbringifshejoinsonSaturday?A.Gloves.B.Bags.C.Aprofile.10.Whatisrequiredtorecordpersonalcollectiondata?A.ScanningaQRcode.B.Updatingtheappprofile.C.Sendingaphotototheteacher.Part3短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白读两遍。Welcometothe“TimeTravel”exhibitionattheCityScienceMuseum.Yourticketincludesthreezones.InZone1,youcanseea3-Dprintermakingacopyofa1920scamera;theprocesstakes18minutes.Zone2letsyouexperiencea2040classroom:sitatadesk,presstheorangebutton,andahologramteacherappearstoexplainfuturecities.Eachsessionlasts10minutesandstartseveryquarterhour.Zone3isthe“ReverseRoom”:everythingmovesbackwardsonascreenwhenyouwalkforward.Toavoidcrowding,only15visitorsareallowedinsideatatime;pleasewaitforthegreenlight.Theentireexhibitionclosesat5p.m.,butthemuseumshopstaysopenuntil5:30.Ifyouloseanybelongings,reporttotheinformationdesknexttotheexit;webroadcastnamesevery10minutes.11.Howlongdoesthe3-Dprintingofthecameratake?A.8minutes.B.18minutes.C.28minutes.12.Whatshouldvisitorspresstostartthehologramlesson?A.Theorangebutton.B.Thegreenbutton.C.Thebluebutton.13.Howoftendoesthehologramsessionbegin?A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.14.WhatisthemaximumnumberofpeopleallowedintheReverseRoom?A.10.B.15.C.20.15.Wherewillthemuseumannouncelostproperty?A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Intheshop.C.InsideZone2.Part4信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。SchoolRadio“DIYCorner”Project:Makinga(16)______lampfromoldCDs.Toolsneeded:1hot-gluegun,1pairof(17)______,8–10cleanCDs.Safetyrule:Wear(18)______toprotecteyesfromshiningreflections.Timerequired:About(19)______minutes.Tip:Painttheedgewithclearnailpolishtogeta(20)______effectatnight.Part5情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，根据所听内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写出恰当的答语，每句不超过5个词。每个句子读两遍。21.Wouldyoumindpassingmethemicroscope?22.Howwastheschooltriptothewetlandpark?23.Let’spractisethedialoguefortheEnglishfestival.24.Yourbicycletyrelooksflat.25.Congratulationsonwinningthechesscontest!【答案与解析】Part11.B关键词“addonemorechartandprintit”说明下一步是画图并打印。2.A5点后半价，30÷2=15。3.C“sangtoomuch”对应“overusedhisvoice”。4.B“bring…inside”同义“movetheplantsindoors”。5.A男士原以为护照在抽屉，妈妈说在餐桌。Part26.A23人中有3人度假，23−3=20。7.B原文“bythelake”。8.B出现lighting则取消。9.A男士提醒“bringgloves”。10.B更新app档案才能记录个人数据。Part311.B原文“18minutes”。12.A橙色按钮启动全息老师。13.B“everyquarterhour”即每15分钟。14.B上限15人。15.A失物招领在informationdesk广播。Part416.spinning17.scissors18.goggles19.thirty20.rainbow解析：16.项目是做“旋转灯”，spinning。17.需要剪刀剪断CD。18.戴护目镜防反光。19.耗时约30分钟。20.涂透明指甲油产生彩虹效果。Part5参考答语21.Notatall./Sure,hereyouare.22.Fantastic!/Reallygreat.23.Goodidea!/Let’sstart.24.I’llpumpitup./Thanksfortellingme.25.Thankyou!/Appreciateit.解题策略提炼（教师版使用，学生可自悟）1.时间数字速记法听到“halfprice”“quarterhour”立即在草稿纸画12或1例：第2题，30×122.转折定位法but,however,no等词后90%出答案。第3题“No,Isangtoomuch”否定感冒，锁定C。3.场景词块图长对话用思维导图速记：GreenRunner→23members→3away→20active→meetbylake→6:30→lightning=cancel→bringgloves→updateapp。听第二遍时核对数字与条件，避免偷换概念。4.独白流程轴展览独白按时间-地点-数字-规则顺序出现，画轴：3-Dprinter(18min)→hologram(10min/15min)→ReverseRoom(15people)→close5p.m.→shop5:30→lostdesk。选项若出现“shop广播”或“Zone2广播”均为干扰，因为原文说informationdesk。5.信息转换拼写防丢分（1）名词单复