2025-2026学年广东汕头市龙湖区第一学期期末高三英语试题

2025-2026学年广东汕头市龙湖区第一学期期末高三英语试题本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInformationYouCanTrust—AGuidetoOurEditorialProcessOurgoalatwikiHowistodelivertrustworthyarticlesthatengageourreadersandmeettheirinformationalandemotionalneeds.For18years,we’vecommittedtoourstep-by-stepteachingmodelandcontinuetocreatethebesthow-toexperienceontheInternet.We’vehelpedmillionsofpeoplesolveproblems,learnnewskills,andfeelsupportedintheordinaryandcomplexmomentsoflife.OurExpertTeamWikiHowpartnerswithover1,000expertsfromawiderangeoffieldstoensureourcontentisaccurateandbasedonwell-establishedresearch.MENTALHEALTH,ChloeCarmichael,licensedclinicalpsychologist,specializinginrelationshipandstress.PETS,BrianBourquin,veterinarian(兽医)andownerofBostonVeterinaryClinic,specializinginprimaryandemergencycare.DIY,JoyCho,founder&creativedirectoroflifestylebrandanddesignstudio,havingauthoredthreebooksandconsultedforcreativebusinessesaroundtheworld.PERSONALSTYLE,DedraAllen,cosmetologist(美容师),CEOofJdoahBeautySalon.Over30yearsofexperienceasalicensedcosmetologist.MeetmoreofwikiHow’s1700+experts.OurEditorialProcessOurcontentiscreatedandeditedbyrealandseasonedprofessionalwriterssothatourusersreceivethemostoriginal,helpful,andaccurateinformationpossibleatwikiHow.CONTENTCREATIONArticlesarecreatedbyourteamoftrainedwritersandourcommunityofhow-toandDIYenthusiasts.ACCURACYREVIEWArticlesubmissionsarereviewedbyContentManagerstoensuretheyarewell-researched.EXPERTINPUTArticlesareexpandedandreviewedbyanappropriateexpert.TRACKEDANDUPDATEDArticlesaretrackedandupdatedbasedondataanalysisandfeedbackfromreadersandthecommunity.1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofwikiHow?A.Toprovidesystematicschooling. B.Togivedetailedandpracticaladvice.C.Tomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs. D.Tosharetruestoriesofdifferentpeople.2.Ifyouintendtoopenasouvenirstore,whichexpertmightbemosthelpful?A.ChloeCarmichael. B.BrianBourquin. C.JoyCho. D.DedraAllen.3.WhatisasharedresponsibilityofContentManagersandexpertsatwikiHow?A.WritingarticlesforwikiHow. B.TrainingwritersforwikiHow.C.Ensuringthecredibilityofarticles. D.Reviewingtheoriginalityofarticles.BIn2004,ayoungmuseuminternKatieSalisburymadeadiscoverythatwouldchangeherlife.WhileworkingattheLosAngelesChineseAmericanMuseum,shepausedbeforeablack-and-whitephotographofanelegantAsianwomaninaparadecar.“That’sAnnaMayWong,”thecurator(馆长)explained.“ShewasHollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar.”Salisburystoodinawe—howcouldsuchanimportantfigurebeunknowntoher?Growingupinthe1990s,SalisburyhadwitnessedthelackofAsianrepresentationonscreen.SheandhermotherwouldexcitedlypointattheTVwheneveractorBDWongappearedonLaw&Order.Now,learningaboutthispioneeringactressfromthe1920s,SalisburyfeltbothinspiredanddeterminedtoshareWong’sstorywiththeworld.Bornin1905toChineseimmigrantparentswhoranalaundry,Wongbeganactingasateenager.Herbreakthroughcamein1924’sTheThiefofBagdad,wherehercaptivatingperformanceas“aMongolslave”earnedcriticalpraise.However,despitehertalent,Hollywoodconsistentlyofferedherstereotypicalroles.Studiosatthetimenotonlyavoidedracialromanceplotsbutfrequentlycastwhiteactorsin“yellowface”makeupforAsiancharacters.Refusingtobelimited,Wongtookaudaciousstepsinhercareer.ShetraveledtoEurope,starringinBritishandGermanfilmsthatshowcasedherrange.Shelaterbecameasuccessfulstageperformerand,in1951,madetelevisionhistoryastheleadinTheGalleryofMadameLiu-Tsong,thefirstU.S.serieswithanAsianAmericanprotagonist(主角).Salisbury’sresearchrevealsWongasmorethanjustanactress—shewasaculturalpioneerwhochallengedstereotypes.“WhenMichelleYeohwonherOscarin2023”Salisburynotes,“itmarkednearlyacenturysinceWongbeganherfightforrepresentation.HerstoryremindsusthatdiversityinHollywoodisn’tanewtrend—it’slongoverduerecognition.”4.WhywasSalisburysurprisedtolearnaboutAnnaMayWong?A.TohaveconsideredWongherfavoriteactress.BTohavefoundWong’sphotorareandvaluable.C.TohavethoughtWong’sfametooextraordinarytobelieve.D.Tohavebeenunawareofthisgroundbreakingactresspreviously.5.WhatdidHollywood’suseof“yellowface”makeupindicateabouttheirviewofAsians?A.TheywantedtoportrayAsiancultureauthentically.B.TheyaimedtotrainmoreAsianactorsformajorroles.C.TheyheldstereotypesandblockedrealAsianportrayals.D.TheythoughtwhiteactorsperformedAsianrolesbetter.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”refertoinparagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Bold.C.Conventional. D.Predictable.7.WhatdidSalisburythinkofWong’sinfluence?A.Stylishandtrendy.B.Pioneeringandgroundbreaking.C.Underratedandoverlooked.D.Controversialanddivisive.CAreyoueatingenoughseafood?Seafoodisanutrient-richfood,loadedwithvitamins,minerals,protein,andomega-3fattyacids—criticalnutrientsourbodiescan'tmake.Studiesshowitbenefitsbrain,eye,andcardiovascularhealth,sohealthauthoritiessuggestadultseatatleasttwoweeklyservings(about8ounces).However,90%ofU.S.adultsdon'tmeetthisstandard.Dietitiansexplainreasons:manydon'tknowseafood'sbenefits,whileothersworryaboutcommercialfishing'senvironmentalimpact,mercury(水银),orhighcosts.Thewideoptions(shrimp,salmon,cannedtuna)alsoconfusepeople.Expertssaytopseafoodneedsthreetraits:lowmercurywithhighomega-3s.sustainability.andaccessibilityFishprovidesEPAandDHA(omega-3s)thatreduceinflammation(炎症).KatherineZeratskyfromMayoClinicnotesthese“essentialfattyacids”arekeyforthebrainandnervoussystem.A2020meta-analysisof900,000+peoplefoundmorefishlowersheartdiseaseriskandrelateddeath.Anotherstudyof670,000+peopleshowedthoseeatingthemostseafoodhadlowerearlydeathrisk—halfaservingdailycutitby12%.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommends1-2weeklyservings,especiallytoreplaceunhealthyfoods.Mostpeopleneedtwoweeklylow-mercuryservings:4ouncesforadults/teens,1-3ouncesforkids(byage).Pregnant/Breastfeedingpeopleneed2-3servingsforbabies'brainandimmunedevelopment.Topchoices:Wildsalmon(loadedwithomega-3s,lowtoxins,sustainable;canned/frozenarecheap)andsmallfishlikesardines(highomega-3s,lowonthefoodchain,lowmercury,sustainable),easytouseinrecipeslikemackereltoasts.Unsurehowtocookorpreparethem?Foralittleinspiration,readabouthowtogethookedontinnedfish.ThentrytheseeasyrecipesforMackerelToasts,aWinterSaladwithCrunchyGreensandSardines,andSpaghettiwithAnchovy,LemonandArugula.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutseafoodconsumptionintheU.S.?A.Mostpeopledislikethetaste.B.It'smainlyconsumedbyathletes.C.Childrenconsumemorethanadults.DFewadultsmeettherecommendedintake.9.Whichbenefitofomega-3fattyacidsisspecificallymentioned?A.Supportingnervoussystem.B.Enhancingskincondition.C.Improvingmusclegrowth.D.Strengtheningbonedensity.10.Whyarewildsalmonandsardinesrecommendedastopseafoodchoices?A.Theycontainnomercuryatall.B.Theyarethecheapestseafoodoptions.C.Theyarerichinomega-3sandsustainable.D.Theyaremostsuitableforpregnantwomen.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.TheDangersofMercuryinSeafoodB.WhySeafoodShouldBePartofYourDietCACompleteGuidetoSustainableFishingD.HowtoCookRestaurant-QualityFishDishesDAcrosstheflatplateauofAlUlainSaudiArabia,shadesofgray-brownsoilaredottedwithareasofdarkrock——andaclearlydefinedcircleofstones.Unmistakablyconstructedbyhumans,thisstructure,called“standingstonecircles”byArchaeologists,wasbuiltaround7,500yearsagobyapeoplewebarelyknowforapurposewehavelongmisunderstood.In2019,archaeologistsfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliabeganexcavating(发掘)thesestandingstonecircles.TheirinitialideawasthatthesewerestructuresbuiltbyNeolithicnomads(新石器时代的游牧民)forsomelong-forgottenreligiouspractices.However,excavatingatmultiplesites,theyfoundwhatturnedouttobearchaeologicalpaydirt—domesticrubbish.Theremainsofdiscardedanimalbones,householdtools,andevenjewelry,havereclassifiedthestandingstonecirclesasNeolithichomes.Standingstonecirclesseemtohavesprunguparound5,800to5,500B.C.Thiscoincidedwithawarmerclimateintheregionthatbroughtmoreregularrainfallandalandscapeofrichgrassesandtrees,goodconditionsforraisingcattleandgoats.Butthesewerealsogoodconditionsforbuildingpermanentstructures.Moreabundantvegetationmeantlesspressuretokeepmovingtheanimalstofreshgrasslands,whichmadebuildinghomesmoreworthwhile.This,andtheplateau’sabundanceofstones,mayhaveencouragedthenomadstostayawhileandbuild.Excavationsofthesesettlementsarerevealingsomethingofthispeople’swayoflife.Theykeptcattleandgoatsformeat,butcontinuedtohuntandgathertoexpandtheirdietwithhare,fruitsandnuts.Themanygrinding(磨碎)stonesfoundonthesitessuggestinhabitantswereregularlygrindinggrains,butthesewerelikelytobegatheredratherthanfarmed.TheplateausiteshavealsorevealedtoolsmadewithmaterialsfromthesandstonevalleysandjewelryshapedfromshellsfromtheRedSea——theseNeolithicpeoplehadacomplexcultureinvolvingtravelandprobablyexchange.TherevelationoverturnsmanyofourassumptionsaboutNeolithicAlUla.Herewereapeoplemoresettledandmorecivilizedthanhistoryhasgiventhemcreditfor.Theirstoryisjustbeginningtoberevealed,butalreadyaverydifferentpictureofearlyAlUlaisemerging.12.Whatdidthe2019excavationfinallyidentifythe“standingstonecircles”as?A.Religioussites. B.Naturalwonders.C.Rubbishstations. D.Domesticbuildings.13.Whatwasacontributingfactorinthebuildingofthestandingstonecircles?A.Therichnessofplants. B.Theworseningclimate.C.Theneedtostoregoods. D.Thedesiretoraisemoreanimals.14.WhatismostlikelytrueaboutNeolithicpeople’swayoflifeinAlUla?A.Theyhadinteractionswithothergroups.B.Theyplantedcropsandkeptcattleandgoats.C.Theyreliedentirelyonhuntingandgatheringforfood.D.Theymadetoolsandjewelrypurelyfromlocalmaterials.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteahistoricalsite. B.Toprovidesomenewinsights.C.Tointroduceanancientpopulation. D.Toargueforsomelong-heldbeliefs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatittakes21daystodevelopanewhabit.Weprobablyowethisparticularexampleofpop-psychologywisdomtoMaxwellMaltz,theplasticsurgeonwhoclaimedtohaveobservedthatindividualswhohadhadanarmorlegcutofftookanaverageofonly21daystoadjusttothelossofalimb(肢体).____16____.Andthereforeitmusttake21daystochangeahabit,maybe,perhaps!____17____,asanewstudybypsychologistPhillippaLallyandhercolleagueshelpsconfirm.Onaverage,hersubjects,whoweretryingtolearnnewhabitssuchaseatingfruitdailyorgoingjogging,tookadepressing66daysbeforereportingthatthebehaviourhadbecomeunchanginglyautomatic.____18____.Itcouldn’tbejustaseasytostarteatingafewmoreapplesastostartfindingfivehoursaweektostudyChinese.Self-helpculturestickstothefictionofthe21-dayrule,probablybecauseitmakeshabitchangesoundbasicallyeasy.____19____.Ourbrainsaredesignedtotakeshortcuts,makingasmanybehavioursaspossibleautomatic.“Really,”asksthepsychologistIanNewby-Clark,“whatwouldbethepointofhavingahabitthatdidn’tfreeupyourmindtofocusonmorepressingmatters?”Habitsaremeanttobedifficulttochange.Anotherproblemisthatwetendtothinkabouthabitchangewrongly.Wewantto,say,stopwatchingsomuchTV,butontheotherhand,demonstrably,wealsowanttowatchlotsofTV—afterall,wekeepdoingit.We’restuckdeepinwhattheGreekscalled“akrasia”:decidingonthebestcourseofaction,thendoingsomethingelse.___20___.SimplystopwatchingTVislikedealingwithaleakybathroomtapbyrepaintingthekitchen.What’srequiredisanalternativewaytofeelrelaxedandhappy.Maybebylookingattheproblemdifferentlywecanslipoutofthem.A.Thisis,ofcourse,nonsenseB.The21-dayruledoeshavesomescientificbasisC.WebelievethathabitsarepurelyamatterofwillpowerDThewayroundthisistoseethathabitsareresponsestoneedsE.Therefore,hereasonedthesamemustbetrueofallbigchangesF.Andsomehabits,unsurprisingly,wereharderthanotherstomakestickG.Oneproblemwiththisisdiscouraginglysimple:changinghabitsishard第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nothingissobadthatitisnotgoodforsomething.Gettingcaughtinafloodisnoone’sideaofa(n)____21____day.Unlessyou’reJustinandJessicaWalker.ItwasAugust2004.Jessica,thenaVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudent,waswaitingoutsidethecampusgym,herridehome____22____tobeseen.Justinwalkedoutandofferedarideandshelterfromtheincreasingrainwhichwas____23____inRichmond,Virginia.Sherecognizedhimfromorientation(新生培训)afewdaysbefore.“Iwaslike,OK.Maybehewasseekingmyattention,”Jessicalatersaid.Butitwasrainingbuckets,soshe____24____.BucketsturnedtobarrelsasJustin,____25____toRichmond,madeawrongturnontoMainStreet,____26____thetwopeopleinthetrafficdisabledbyrisingfloodwatersandabandonedcars.Justwhenthetwothoughttheirluckcouldn’tgetworse,awave____27____overJustin’scar,floodingtheengineandsendingrainwaterthroughtheairvents.Suddenly,thewaterwasuptotheirlapsandrising.Justin____28____Jessica’sdoorhandleandinoneblowopenedherdoorandpushedheroutofthecar.____29____rushingwateranddebris(碎片),thetwomadeittothestepsofanearbytrainstation.Theyspentthenextfewhourshelpingothersto____30____insidethestation.Tremblinginwetclothes,theyshareda(n)____31____half-sandwichandabeer.Atthatmomenttheirconnection____32____.“I’mapersonwhoneedsa____33____,andIthoughtifGodisn’tgivingmeonerightnow,I’mafool,”saysJessica.“AndIknew:ThisisthemanI’mgonnamarry.”IfJustinhadn’tmadeawrong____34____,thetwolikelywouldhaveavoidedthefloodandmayneverhavespokenagain.Instead,fouryearslater,Justingainedawife____35____helostacar.21.A.troublesome B.fresh C.lucky D.unfortunate22.A.anywhere B.nobody C.something D.nowhere23.A.pouring B.whispering C.weakening D.flowing24.A.fled B.lied C.accepted D.replied25.A.native B.new C.drawn D.relevant26.A.landing B.arranging C.surrounding D.separating27.A.froze B.broke C.danced D.died28.A.repaired B.released C.grabbed D.inspected29.A.Clearing B.Battling C.Collecting D.Approaching30.A.satisfaction B.danger C.silence D.safety31.A.valueless B.pitiful C.abundant D.ordinary32.A.sparked B.faded C.crashed D.maintained33.A.present B.judgement C.sign D.warning34.A.plan B.suggestion C.gesture D.turn35.A.because B.though C.when D.if第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthesmall,picturesquevillageofXiaohuang,nestleddeepintheheartoftheDongethnicregionofCongjiangcounty,Guizhouprovince,____36____ancienttraditionstillresonate.TheKamGrandChoirs,also____37____(call)GrandSongoftheDongpeople,continuestoechothroughthevoiceofoneremarkablewoman:PanSayinhua.She,____38____theageof82,remainsoneofthelastgreatbearersofthislivingtradition.Sofar,asanational-levelinheritor,she____39____(spend)herentirelifesinging,teaching,andpreservingthemusicthatdefinestheidentityofherpeople.____40____traditionalChinesemusicisoftenmonophonic—builtonasinglemelodicline,theGrandSongispolyphonic,weavingmultipleindependentvocallinesintobreathtakingharmony.Thislayeredchoralsoundbothdelicateandpowerfulis____41____fascinateslistenersacrossgenerations.Singersrelyontheirvocalstrengthtoharmonizeinwaysnot____42____(common)foundinothertraditionalmusic.In____43____(recognize)ofitsuniquenessandculturalsignificance,UNESCOinscribeditontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.Today,thisheritagerisks____44____(fade)inthedigitalage.However,concertedeffortsthroughsafeguardingprojectsandculturaltourismarevital____45____(ensure)thiscraftcontinuestothriveforfuturegenerationsasapreciousculturaltreasure.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为响应“绿色校园”号召，你校上周开展了“垃圾分类周”活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GreenCampus,WasteSorting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅