四川省雅安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

—学年上期期末教学质量检测高中一年级英语试题注意事项：答题卡上对应的虚线框内。选择题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhydoesthemanrefusetheA.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hedislikesthenewtaste.C.Heisaddictedtocaffeine.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingforastore.B.Makingascarf.C.Pickingagift.3.Howlongshouldareportlast?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.4.Whereisthebakery?A.Besidealight.B.OppositethepostC.OntheMainStreet.5.Whatistheman’sattitudetothewoman’ssuggestion?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第1页/共24页

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Ingarden.B.Inthemarket.C.:Inthekitchen.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemusical?A.Itbringsbackhermemories.B.Itshowshertalentfordance.C.ItmakesShannonafanofthearts.9.Whydoesthewomanlovegoingtoamusical?A.Becauseithasawonderfulstage.B.Becauseithasincredibleperformances.C.Becauseitcombinesdifferentartforms.10.WhatmightthespeakersdonextSaturday?A.Seeanartexhibition.B.EnjoyamagicC.anewmusical.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdidXuenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.Growingsomefruits.B.Runninginmountains.C.Competingwitholderkids.12.WhathelpedXuwinlastyear’sCountryRun?A.Hisfirmbelief.B.Hislong-distancehiking.C.Histraininginhighschool.13.What’sthebiggestbenefitXugainsfromrunning?A.Gettingphysicallystronger.B.moremoneyfromraces.C.Beingabletohandlelifechallenges.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatbothersPeter?第2页/共24页

A.Hecan’tfindajob.B.Hemissedtwojobinterviews.C.Hecan’tstandtheworkstress.15.WhatdoesMaryadvisePetertodo?A.Movetoanothercity.B.Joinsomenetworkgroups.C.Sendoutmoreapplicationletters.16.WhydoesPeterbuynewclothes?A.makehimselffeelglad.B.meetthepeopleofnetworkgroups.C.leaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhenwilltheannualScienceFairbeheld?A.NextMonday.B.NextC.NextFriday.18.WhatshouldparticipantsdobeforetheScienceFairstarts?A.Setupprojects.B.Prepareaspeech.C.Arrivebefore8:00am.19.WhatisDr.Smith’sspeechabout?A.tobattleclimatechange.B.FactsabouttheAmazonrainforest.C.Contributionsofenvironmentalscientists.20.Howmanyeventshasthespeakermentionedintotal?A.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture.★ClassFeesThecostofclassesis$225($170forChineseRehab).第3页/共24页

★ClassCalendarTheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschedule.TheConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions.ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays.Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe:Spring:February1-April7.Summer:June13-August25.Thetemporaryclasscalendar:Theschedulemaychangeduetoteachers’availability.BeginningⅠ,BeginningⅠ,BeginningⅡIntermediateⅡSectionASectionB6:00~7:30p.m.6:00~7:00p.m.6:00~7:30p.m.6:00~7:30p.m.ChineseRehabIntermediateⅠBeginningⅢIntermediateⅢ6:30~7:00p.m.6:00~7:30p.m.6:00~7:30p.m.6:00~7:30p.m.★ContactInformationTheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheCitiescampusTheUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding.hoursTheisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theiscloseddailyfrom12:00noonuntil1:00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChineseRehab?A.Itcosts$225intotal.B.ItisheldonlyonMonday.C.Ithasthreeclassesaweek.D.Itlastsoneandahalfhours.2.getinformationabouttheclasses,whencanyouvisittheA.AtnoononB.At12:30,Monday.C.OnThursdayevening.D.At4:00p.m.,Friday.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?第4页/共24页

A.Awebsite.B.Atravelbrochure.C.AbookD.Aculturalreport.BMichaelandhiswifehadjustmovedintoanewSanFranciscoapartmentwhentheymettheirneighbor,77-year-oldHindupriestDunan.DunantoldthemaboutBangladeshRelief,anorganizationhevolunteersforthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliestopoorpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Michaeldecidedtodonate$150toDunan’sGoFundMecampaign.Shortlyafterdonating,hereceivedacreditcardcompanynotificationwarningofanunusuallylargetransaction(交易)—a$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.Seeingthefive-figureamount,hewasbewildered.Themysteryquicklyclearedup:hiscreditcardnumberstartswith4and1,andhehadaccidentallytypedthefirsttwonumbersofhiscardwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelcontactedGoFundMesupportandexplainedthemistake,relievedtolearnhewouldgetarefund(退款)within3-7businessdays.However,the$15,000donation—morethandoublingthecampaign’stotalatthetime—wouldremainonthepageduringprocessing.BeforehecouldcallDunantoexplain,hereceivedFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity’sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforthegenerousgift,alongwithphotosofpoorBangladeshisholdingthank-yousignswithhisname.Movedandguiltyaboutcancelingthelargedonation,Michaeldecidedtogive$1,500aftergettinghisrefund.WhenDunanmentionedtheorganization’sdesperateneedforfunds,hesharedhistypo(打字错误)storyonsocialmediatoinspireothers.hissurprise,thestorywentviral.Injustafewweeks,itraisedover$120,000forBangladeshRelief—eighttimesMichael’saccidentaldonation—withmorethan3,700peoplecontributing.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”Michaelsaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.inconfusionB.fulloffearC.filledwithjoyD.inacalmmood5.WhydidMichaeldecidetodonatemore?A.Hisstoryspreadrapidlyandwidely.B.GoFundMerefusedtogivehimarefund.C.Hefeltsorryforcancelingthelargedonation.D.DunanshowedhimBangladeshis’desperateneed.

6.WhichgroupofwordscanbestdescribeMichael?A.Kindandresponsible.B.Carelessandselfish.C.Richandintelligent.D.Shyandimpatient.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sDonateMoneytoGoFundMeB.AsparksaofGenerosityC.ACharityHelpingPoorBangladeshisD.Michael’sUnhappydonationExperienceCIcouldcountononehandthenumberoftimesIorderedtakeoutordeliverybeforemydailyroutinechangeddramatically.Foodcritics(美食家)tendtoeatawayfromhomealot—inmycase,tenorsomealsaweek.Whatadifferencethatchangehasmade.Sinceadjustingmydailyrhythmseveralmonthsago,I’veorderedmoretakeoutthaneverbefore.toseemytrashbin?ThissummerIsavedpackagingfromaround30ordersforthreeweeks.Thepileofpaper,plastic,aluminum(铝)andglassshockedme—itfilledtworecyclingcontainers,leavingmeovercomewithguilt.Myfriends,myproblemisourproblem.NationalGeographiclastyearrevealedatroublingfact:theU.S.usesover36billiondisposableutensils(一次性餐具)yearly,enoughtogoaroundEarth139times.MarketresearchcompanyNPDGroupreportsa127percentincreaseindigitalorderscomparedtothesametimelastyear.Thesetakeoutcontainersandutensilsarenowaninescapablepersonalresponsibility.“Disposableproductsareconvenientbutinefficient,”saysMattPrindiville,CEOofUpstream,anonprofitaimingtoendsingle-useculture.“Disposableutensilsbringyouconvenienceandareinexpensive,buttheycostwhalesandsealionsdear,”hesays,referringtoplasticandothermaterialsthathavehurtoceanlife.Nearly80%ofallplasticevermadeendsupinlandfills,litteredacrosslandscapesorfloatinginseas,asBloombergreported—mostplasticdoesn’tbiodegrade(生物降解).Thesolution?Abandondisposableutensilsanduseyourownwhenorderingtakeout.Somerestaurantsareleadingtheway:Rose’satHomeinreplacedcardboardboxeswithreusablenylonbags,urgingcustomerstoreuseorrecycle.Jaleoservespaellainmetalpans,offering$10nextordersforreturns.Restaurantsfocusingoneco-friendlypackagingdeserveoursupport.It’stimewealltookactiontoreducetakeoutwaste.8.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?

A.Globaltakeoutordersarerisingfast.B.NPDGrouphasaccurateresearchdata.C.Americansprefertakeouttohomecooking.D.DisposableutensilsareoverusedintheU.S.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutdisposableutensilsaccordingtoMattPrindiville?A.Theycanbeeasilybiodegraded.B.Theyaremoreefficientthanreusableones.C.Theyarecheapandenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyharmoceancreaturesdespiteconvenience.10.Howdoestheauthorpresentthesolution?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byquotingexplanations.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingaresearchresult.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.sharepersonaltakeoutexperiences.B.explaintheharmofplasticproducts.C.callonpeopletoreducetakeoutwaste.D.criticizerestaurants’packagingchoices.DAstronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,toprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Earlyon,theydiscoveredwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableObservatory(HWO),whichwillbethefirsttelescopedesignedspecificallytosearchforsignsoflifeonplanetsorbitingotherstars.achievethisaim,theHWOwilltakepicturesofabout25Earth-likeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsun-likestars—wherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistshavebeenworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillface.Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstoevaluatetheirrelevantcharacteristicsaccurately.Thesestarscouldbecomesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries(双子星),whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemorecomplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblock(挡住)thestars’lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres.“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,makingplanetdetection(探测)aroundbinarystarsmoredifficult,”explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatories.Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly.“Thismakesexploringharder,”saysHarada.“Somestarssometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares(太阳耀斑),whicharen’

talwaysdeadly.Nevertheless,weneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanlifeandthelivingconditionswherelifeformationcanhappen.”12.WhyistheHWOdesigned?A.examinesun-likestars.B.takepicturesofplanets.C.recognizeplanetsorbitingstars.D.lookforlifesignsonsomeplanets.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto?A.Challenges.B.Scientists.C.Planets.D.Signs.14.Whatmakesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystarshard?A.ThetoolusedbyHWOtelescope.B.Thehugenumberofbinarystars.C.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars.D.Thegasesinplanets’atmospheres.15.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Spaceexploration.B.Stars’strongbursts.CFrequentsolarflares.D.Dustringsonplanets.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Whenexploringthewilderness,unexpectedsituationscanariseatanymoment.____16____.thefollowingtechniques,anyonecanlearnhowtosurviveinthewildernessandmakeitbackhomesafely.aAfireprovideswarmth,light,andawaytocookfood.Gatherdrywood,clearanareaandbuildarockringtocontainthefire.Usealightertolightthesmallsticksandleaves,andthenaddlargerpiecesofwood.Remember:Neverleaveafireunwatched.____17____.awater,yourbodydehydrates(脱水)fast,causingtiredness,confusionandevendeath.Sofindingawatersourceisvital.Lookforwatersignslikeplants,animaltracksandinsects.____18____.Additionally,birdsandotheranimalstendtocongregate(聚集)nearwater,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.____19____Inawildernesssurvivalsituation,findingfoodisatoppriority,andplantsareusuallytheeasiestfoodtoget.Manywildplantsaresafetoeat,butyoumusttellthemapartfrompoisonousones.Learnaboutthelocalplantsbeforeyourtrip—youcanresearchonlineorasklocalexpertsforadvice.

Knowingfirstaidbasicscanbecrucialinsavingalifeorpreventingfurtherharm.____20____.Iftheinjuryismild,cleanthewoundandcoveritwithacleanbandage.Ifit’sserious,keepthehurtpartstillandgetmedicalhelpatonce.Staycalm,keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandwatchhimuntilhelpcomes.A.IdentifyeatableplantsB.LearnabouteatableplantsonlineC.BeingpreparedisabsolutelyessentialD.ThesearereliablesignsinyoursearchE.ThesesignsaloneguaranteeyoursurvivalF.Beginbyexaminingtheperson’sconditionG.Alwaysputitoutcompletelybeforeyouleave第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CallieClemenswasabouttofallasleeponJuly26whenanalertonherFacebookpage,Lost&FoundPetsofSpringBranch,caughtherattention.Asmallblack____21____hadbeenseennearastormdrain(下水道)inherHoustonneighborhood,andwhimpering(呜咽声)suggestedmorewere____22____inside.Clemens,awell-knownlocalanimal____23____,immediatelydrovetothescene.Hearing____24____criesfromunderground,sheremovedametalgrate(隔栅)andclimbeddownintothedrain.Despitebeingpoorlyequipped,shefeltshehadto____25____.Shecrawledthroughadark,cockroach-infestedtunnel____26____shesawtwosetsofeyesreflectingherflashlight,butthepuppies____27____.fromthelocalSPCAsoonarrivedand____28____thesearchuntil3a.m.They____29____torescueonepuppyfoundoutsideunderadumpster,butatleasttworemainedunderground.____30____togiveup,Clemensreturnedafewhourslaterwithvolunteers.Afteraverylongsearch,theyfoundatinyblackpuppy,whomtheynamedHewastakentoananimalshelterand____31____waslateradopted.Believingonedog____32____,Clemensreturnedseveralmoretimes,leavingfood.Seeingthefoodeatenandnolongerhearingwhimpers,shebecame____33____thatthefinalpuppyhadescaped,likelyonethatwaslaterfoundandadoptedthroughherprogram.Her____34____comesasnosurprisetofellowrescuerLundquistFaust,whosays,“Onceshebecomes

focusedonarescuesituation,sheis____35____.Sheisreallyarockstar.”21.A.puppyB.catC.birdD.rabbit22.A.waitingB.containedC.playingD.trapped23.A.keeperB.rescuerC.trainerD.feeder24.A.familiarB.powerfulC.desperateD.happy25.A.actB.restC.leaveD.observe26.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.since27.A.wokeupB.turnedupC.ranawayD.passedaway28.A.B.joinedC.agreedD.delayed29.A.promisedB.failedC.pretendedD.managed30.A.RefusingB.StartingC.PlanningD.Forgetting31.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.fortunatelyD.carefully32.A.wanderedB.disappearedC.diedD.remained33.A.eagerB.confidentC.doubtfulD.ashamed34.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.kindnessD.curiosity35.A.unpredictableB.unreasonableC.unstoppableD.uncomfortable第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LateinkartistQiBaishi(1864-1957)rosefromhumblebeginningsasapainterandcarpenterinruralHunanprovince,tobecome____36____celebratedfigureinBeijing’sartcircles.Havingexperiencedfirsthandthehardshipsthatpaintersface,Qiwasknown____37____sharingthisknowledgewithyounger____38____(artist)whocametohimforguidance.Usingheavyink,brightcolours,andvigorousstrokes,hecreatedworksofafreshandlivelymanner,____39____expressedhislovefornatureandlife.In1955,he____40____(honor)withtheInternationalPeaceThisDecember,theFineArtResearchExhibitionofQiBaishiandHisShandongDisciples(弟子)willopenatShandongArtMuseuminJinan,____41____(show)amixofartworksanddigitalinstallations.The____42____(exhibit)willexploretheinfluencethatQi’sworkhadinShandongthroughhisinstructionofseveral

famousdisciplesfromorconnectedtotheprovince.Thedisplayisahighlightofa____43____(new)launchedcultureandtourismintegrationprogram,“QiBaishiinShandong”,initiatedbyShandong’sprovincialgovernmentandBeijingFineArtAcademy,whichwilltake____44____(they)collectionofQi’sartworktoShandong.Beyondtheartworld,theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancetourismbyinvitingvisitors____45____(experience)theprovince’srichculturalheritage,sceniccoastlinesandcelebratedculinarytraditions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.容包括：1.陈述看法；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt(宠坏的).Herparentsgavehereverythingthatshewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatantrum(发脾气)iftheydidnotsatisfyherdesire.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthebeach,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit,whichwasgotbyanotherbigtantrum.Herparentswerebackatthebeachhouse,recoveringfromthetantrumshehadthrown,aftertheyhadtoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogoswimmingalone.“Dangerous?”shesaid.justdon’twantmetohavefun.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumpedandlookedaround.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwashereuntilhespoke.“I’mgoingtoswim,”sheansweredcoldly.shouldn’tswimtoday,”themanadvised.“Thereisastormcomingup.”shouldmindyourownbusiness”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbesorry,”themancalledafterher.Butshedidnotwanttoreply.Dianeslipped(滑)intothewaterandswamhappilyuntilwhitewavesbeganrollinginanditbecamehardertoswimagainstthecurrent(水流).Seawaterkepthittingherface,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttobreathe.Frightened,shebe