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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页浙江工业大学之江学院《企业资源计划(ERP)》
2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、It’scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontrary B.inaddition C.ontheotherhand D.inthatcase2、Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed3、Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich4、Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy5、Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A.payoff B.takeshapeC.workout D.makeup6、Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken B.takingC.totake D.beingtaken7、Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit8、—Ifeltitverydifficulttocarryontheworkallbymyself.—Icouldhavehelpedyou,butyou_____meto.A.hadn’tasked B.didn’task C.haven’tasked D.don’task9、Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot________byshipforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoing10、Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks,Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.1、Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders’attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings2、Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.3、Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople’smorality.B.Toshowpeople’sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.4、Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.BLastsummermydaughter’sschoolwasblownup.Nostudentswereharmed,butthemainbuildingwascompletelydestroyed,aswellasthenearbydorms.BeforeyoustarttryingtoaskwhenthishorribleacttookplaceonU.S.soil,Ishouldmentionthatthisattackdidn’thappeninreality,ratherinmydaughter’scarefullyconstructedMinecraftworld.Duringanonlinejourneywithafewfriends,astrangercametoherschoolandbombedtheschoolshehadcarefullybuilt.Inaminute,herschoolwasruined.Sure,noactualproperty(财产)wasdamaged.Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.IsharedthisactofabsurdonlineviolenceonmyFacebookpage,andfellowparentswithMinecraft-lovingchildrenwerejustasshockedasIwas.Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.But,asitturnedout,shewasfarfromalone.Theactswereperformedbycomputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.TheplatformthatmydaughterwasplayingwastheMinecraft:PocketEdition(PE)version,whichispopularwithyoungerplayers.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemulti-playermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmulti-playerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.Itwasapainfullessonformydaughterthatdangershappenedsuddenly.Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.Still,therewassomegoodnessthatcameoutoftheruins.Manyfellowplayersofherstookthetimetohelpherrebuildherschool,whichhasbeensetupagain.Sheismoved.Also,thisexperienceopenedhereyes.1、Whatwastheresultofthedaughter’sschoolbeingblownup?A.Allthebuildingsbutthedormswereruined.B.Manystudentswereseriouslyinjured.C.Moneyneededtobeseriouslyinjured.D.Theauthor’sdaughterfelthurtalot.2、Beforetalkingtootherparentsabouttheattacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.B.Theyareperformedbycomputerbullies.C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemulti-playermode.D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.4、Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?A.QuitplayingMinecraft.B.Gaveupmulti-playermode.C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa
Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The
Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”
Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”I2hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto
buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.
Finally,Iwalked3himandIaskedhim4hewishedtogivethisdollto.
“It’sthedoll5mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive
ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”Myheart7stopped.Thelittleboy8meandsaid,“I
tolddaddytotellmommynottogo9.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback
fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe10withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly
11formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just12
youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome13money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto
14Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor
mymommy,butIdidn’t15toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto
buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent16fromwhenIstarted.I
couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper
articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda17maninatruck,whohitacar
occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,
andthemotherwasleftina18state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,to
thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina20ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad
takenallthisawayfromhim…1、A.andB.becauseC.butD.so2、A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted3、A.upB.towardC.withD.at4、A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6、A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet7、A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly8、A.lookupB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat9、A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so10、A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose11、A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought12、A.incaseB.asaresultC.despiteD.intermsof13、A.spareB.pocketC.availableD.vacant14、A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout15、A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare16、A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state17、A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown18、A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize19、A.alwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still20、A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e4lunarprobe(月球探测器)onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory1.(touch)thelunarsurfaceunseenbythoseonEarthThefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenandmapped2.(previous)byastronautsoftheApollomissionsButitisthefirsttimethatthemoon'sfarside3.(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingofChang'e4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace4.(explore)TheChang'e4spacecraftconsists5.twoparts:alanderandarover(巡视器)RepresentingChina's6.(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat10:26amBeijingtimeThenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace7.(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe'slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirstimagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoonOneofthephotospublishedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace8.Chang'e4'srover-namedYutu2~willbeheadinghourslaterfor9.purposeofconductingfurtherresearchThenameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoonIntheancienttale,Chang'e10.(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplace第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoo
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