浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷（不）

高二年级英语学科试题1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shelookedafterherbrother.C．Shepreparedforanessay.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A．Cakes.B．Cookies.C．Sausages.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wherethemoviewillbeheld.B．Whentheywillseethemovie.C．Whythemanwillbelate.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$180.B．$150.C．$120.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheman’shouse.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inanoffice.6．Whatisthemanrequesting?A．Tomakeanappointment.B．Tomeetwithacustomer.C．Todiscussacommercialplan.7．WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A．Meethimathishome.B．Takehimtotravel.C．Givehimacall.8．Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A．Theplot.B．Theactress.C．Thetheme.9．Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A．ShehatestheactressB．Shedislikestheactress.C．Sheadmirestheactress.10．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A．Heisconfidentaboutit.B．Heisdissatisfiedwithit.C．Heisunconcernedaboutit.11．WhatmakesJimunhappy?A．Facingatoughchoice.B．Quarrelingwithparents.C．Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12．WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A．Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.B．Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.C．Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13．WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMr.White?A．Heispopularwithparents.B．Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.C．Hehaswonlotsofawards.14．WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A．Inspiration.B．Efforts.C．Determination.15．HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A．Havelesssleep.B．Balancedifferenttasks.C．Refusetorestduringdaytime.16．WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A．Hermotherisstrictwithher.B．Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.C．Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.17．HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A．5hours.B．10hours.C．15hours.18．Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A．Makeanexperiment.B．Designaquestionnaire.C．Collectdataonline.19．WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A．Classicalliterature.B．Detectivebooks.C．HorrorStories.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Listadvantagesofreading.B．Comparedifferentchoices.C．Recommendpopularbooks.AThebestelectricbikesoftheyearIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.We’vetestedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes.1.AventonSolteraSPECIFICATIONSBattery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mphREASONSTOBUY：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油门)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstopIfyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.2.AventonAventureSPECIFICATIONSBattery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mphREASONSTOBUY●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theAventonAventureishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(挡泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,theAventurewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.3.ChargeBikesCitySPECIFICATIONSBattery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50milesREASONSTOBUY●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudoffandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.1.WhatdoAventonSolteraandAventonAventurehaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemudoff.B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.2WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?.A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.Tom:anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutAventonAventureisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】1.C2.B3.DBIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗涤剂)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.4.Whatisthemainchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Depression.B.Homesickness.C.Embarrassment.D.Thrill.6.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof_____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets7.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is_______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.CCEveryWednesday,retireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.ManyolderChinesearelookingbeyondtraditionalnursinghomes,afraidofabandonmentbytheirfamiliesandqualityissues.That’sdrivingaboominuniversities,homecareservices,andcommunitiescateringtoolderadults.Thoughsomeprovidersstruggletoturnaprofit,theypersistbecausetheyseepromiseinthegrowingmarket.Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.Variouscompaniesarelookingtograbasliceofthisgovernment-backedmarket.PropertydeveloperslikeVankeCo.andSino-OceanGroupandinsurancecompaniessuchasTaikangInsuranceGrouphavebuilthigh-endcommunitiesforolderadultswithamenitiessuchasmovie-screeningandmahjongroomsanddiningservices.Still,questionsremainaboutthespendingpowerofmanyolderChinese.China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhangZhilifromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheseeksjoyandsocializeswithothers.B.Shelearnsanewskillandpreparesforfutureemployment.C.Shestruggleswithlonelinessandreliesonherfamilyforsupport.D.Sheprioritizesexerciseandimprovesherphysicalhealth.9.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofthesilvereconomy?A.China’srapidlyagingpopulationcreatingmarketdemand.B.Technologicaladvancementsinelderlycareproducts.C.Governmentrestrictionsontraditionalnursinghomes.D.Aculturalshifttowardvaluingindividualismoverfamilycare.10.WhatdidGaryNgthinkaboutChina’ssilvereconomy?A.Ithasalreadyreachedmaturityandrequiresnofurtherinvestment.B.Itfaceschallengeswithruralgapsandunstableprofits.C.Ittargetsurbanwealthyandignoresordinaryseniors.D.Itshowspotentialbutsignificanteffortsremainnecessary.11Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?.A.TheChallengesofSilverEconomyinChinaB.TheReasonforSilverEconomyinChineseSocietyC.TheImpactoftheSilverEconomyinChinaD.TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.DDTheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmslikeOpenAIandAnthropichasconcentratedtechnologicalpower.Muchliketheearlyindustrialrevolutions,thedevelopmentofAIappearedtohavepromotedusintoanerawhereonlyahandfuloffirms—armedwithvastsourceoffunding,specificdata,anddeep-seatedecosystems—aresettodominatethemarket.However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.Thisbreakthroughdependsontargetedoptimizations(优化):mixed-precisionarithmetic(算术),GPUloadbalancing,andYaRNcontextextension.Theseinnovationsreducecomputationaldemands,potentiallyloweringbarrierstoAIdevelopment.Critically,DeepSeek’sapproachbuildsonpriorresearchanddevelopmentfundamentalsbyWesternfirms.Open-sourceframeworkspioneeredbywell-fundedlabsenabledDeepSeektorefineexistingtechnologiesratherthanstartingfromscratch.Whileitscost-efficiencycoulddemocratize(使民主化)AIbyempoweringstartupcompanies,significantrisksaccompanyitsmodel.SecurityanalystswarnthatDeepSeek’spromisesofimpressiveperformanceandlowoperationalcostscomewithheightenedrisks.Criticshaveraisedalarmbellsaroundsecurity,warningthatitscost-effective,open-sourcedesignappearstocomeatthecostofstrongsafeguards—makingitnotablyeasytogenerateharmful,insecure,orbiasedoutputs.StudiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanWesternmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.Marketstrategiesmayshifttowardefficiency-driven,open-sourcecooperation.Ultimately,DeepSeek’semergencehighlightsatension—democratizingAIwhilereducingrisksofinsecureoutputs.InaneraofrapidlyevolvingAIeconomics,DeepSeek’sbreakthroughmayserveasacatalyst(催化剂)forabroader,moreinclusivetechnologicalrevolution—onewherecompetition,ratherthanconcentration,definessuccess.12.WhatisthekeybreakthroughclaimedbyDeepSeekinAIdevelopment?A.Reducingcomputationaldemandssignificantly.B.BuildingitsAIsystemwithasubstantiallylowercost.C.Creatinganewformofmixed-precisionarithmetic.D.BalancingGPUloadmoreefficientlythanpreviousmodels.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeekregardingdatapractices?A.ItrefusestoshareresearchwithWesterncompanies.B.Itsmodelsrequireexpensiveusersubscriptions.C.ItcollectssensitivedatastoredonChineseservers.D.Ithasstrongsafeguardstoavoidgeneratingharmfuloutputs.14.WhatdilemmadopolicymakersfaceregardingAIdevelopment?A.Balancingtechnologicalcompetitionwithsafetystandards.B.Choosingbetweenfundingstartupsandestablishedfirms.C.Prioritizingdatacollectionoveruserprivacy.D.Promotingclosed-sourceoveropen-sourcemodels.15.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofgenerativeAIbyWesternfirmshasledtomarketdomination.BDeepSeekfacescriticismoveritspotentialsecurityrisks..C.DeepSeekintroducesaneweraofAIdemocratization.D.DeepSeekchallengestraditionalAIdevelopmentwithacost-efficientmodel.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.DThefirstresponseinanyemergencyistoprovidethenecessaryfirstaidfortheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencymedicalservices.___16___Ifleftunattended,thevictimcouldlosehis/herlife.Differenttypesofinjuriesandhealthemergenciesrequiredistinctfirstaidprocedures.Forcutsandbleeding,thefirststepistoapplydirectpressuretothewoundusingacleanclothorbandagetopromoteclotting(凝血)andstopthebleeding.___17___.Anditshouldbeappliedwithcautionduetotheriskoftissuedamage.___18___Foraconsciousperson,performtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindhim/her,placingyourfistjustabovehis/herstomach,anddeliveringquick,upwardpush-upsuntiltheobjectisforcedout.NotethattheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforconsciousindividuals;CPRisrequiredforunconsciouschokingvictims.Incaseofsprains,usetheRICEmethod—Rest,Ice,Compression(压迫),andElevation.Afterrestingtheinjuredareaandapplyingicetoreduceswelling,it’simportanttoprovideadditionalsupport.___19___Wheneveralovedonebecomesavictimoftheseemergencies,youwilldoeverythingtosavehis/herlife.___20___Tobepreparedforvariousemergenciesandassistindividualswithinjuriesorhealthcrises,it’sessentialtoenrollinfirstaidandCPRcertificationcourses.A.Ifthebleedingisheavy,useatightbandageonlyifnothingelseworks.B.Wraptheinjuredareawithabandageandkeepitelevated.C.Basicfirstaidknowledgeisimportantbecauseaccidentscanhappenanywhere.D.Ifsomeoneisunabletospeak,cough,orbreathe,immediateactionisessential.E.However,youwouldn’tbeabletohelpthevictimwithoutthenecessaryskills.F.Firstaidisusedtohelppreservethelivesofvictimsinspecifichealthemergencies.G.Makesuretocleanthewoundwithalcoholbeforeapplyingpressure.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.EIthasbeennearlyadecadesincevolunteers___21___“WhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland”.Their___22___wasclear:todistributeflowersfreelytothoseinneedofemotionaluplift.Over100,000bunchesofflowershavesincebeendeliveredtohospitals,hospices(收容所),andcommunities___23___bypovertyorillness.ErinAchenbach,directorofthefarm,emphasizestheirvision:“Weaimto___24___thestatewithblossoms,fosteringjoywhileaddressingenvironmentalpollution.”Thefarmoccupies2.7acresthatonce___25___anabandonedindustrialsite.Recently,theysecureda$500,000EPAgrantfor___26___thispollutedlandintoathrivingecosystem.StephenHoganfromAIDSCareOceanStatedescribestheimpact:“Witnessingthe___27___onreceivers’facesisreallyamazing.”Beyondbeauty,thefarmservesasa___28___forbiodiversity.“Byrestoringnativeplants,”Achenbachnotes,“weattractpollinatorscriticaltoecological___29___.”Theinitiativealsochallengessocialrules.“Flowersareoftenseenas____30____,butthey’renecessitiesformentalwell-being,”Achenbachargues.Volunteerscarefully____31____seasonalblooms,ensuringyear-roundsupply.Theirapproachgoesbeyondtraditionalcharitymodelsbycombiningenvironmentalactionwith____32____.However,challengescontinue.Fundingremains____33____,andsoilpurificationrequiresskills.Yet,theteamremains____34____.“Everybunchsymbolizeshope,”Achenbachsays.“Ourworkisn’tjustaboutflowers—it’sabout____35____humanconnectionandenvironmentalhealing.”21.A.foundedB.exploredC.purchasedD.decorated22.A.accidentB.hobbyC.routineD.mission23.A.fascinatedB.inspiredC.threatenedD.isolated24.A.coverupB.spreadacrossC.fillinD.takeover25.A.containedB.surroundedC.replacedD.bordered26.A.preservingB.transformingC.abandoningD.employing27.A.confusionB.tensionC.brightnessD.shadows28.A.barrierB.reserveC.obstacleD.desert29.A.consumptionB.conflictC.declineD.stability30.A.luxuriesB.toolsC.threatsD.wastes31.A.gaveawayB.setupC.caredforD.pickedup32.A.kindnessB.faithC.courageD.carefulness33.A.stableB.abundantC.flexibleD.insufficient34.A.skepticalB.determinedC.realisticD.indifferent35.A.breakingB.stressingC.promotingD.distinguishing【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式AnimatedfilmNeZha2___36___(break)severalrecords,includingoneheldpreviouslybyStarWars:EpisodeVII–TheForceAwakens,asitcontinued___37___(it)dominationintheChineseboxofficeoverthelunarnewyearholidays.NeZha2isasequeltothe2019fantasyadventureNeZha,whichfollowsayoungboybornwithuniquepowers___38___teamsupwithdragonprinceAoBingtofightdemonsandsavetheverycommunitythatfearshim.Thefilmseries,___39___(write)anddirectedbyJiaozi,islooselybasedon___40___16th-centurynovel,InvestitureoftheGods.NeZha2wasreleasedincinemasfortheChineselunarnewyearon29January.Most___41___(business)andgovernmentofficesclosedforaneight-daypublicholidayforthenewyeartoenablepeopletotravelhome.Theextendedbreaklikelycontributed___42___thesuccessofthefilm,whichnotonlyfeaturesabelovedChinesemythologicalcharacter___43___appealstoaudiencesofallages.NeZha2hasnowoutstrippedmajorHollywoodfilmstobecomethehighest-grossingfilmeverinasinglemarketworldwideaswellasthefirstfilmever___44___(cross)$1billioninasinglemarket.ThenumbersindicatesomethinggoodfortheChinesefilmindustry,evenshowingthatthelunarnewyearisgenerallyoneofitsmost___45___(profit)periods.【答案】36.broke37.its38.who##that39.written40.a41.businesses42.to43.but44.tocross45.profitable46.假设你是李华，最近参观了一个中国古代艺术作品展（AncientArtExhibitionOfChina请给你的英国笔友Henry发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍一件令你印象最深刻的作品（绘画，书法，壁画，雕塑，瓷器等）。2.分享一下你参观后的感想。参考词汇：壁画muralpaintings；陶器pottery；水墨画inkwashingpaintings注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】DearHenry,Howareyou?Lastweek,IvisitedanAncientArtExhibitionOfChina.Thehighlightwasacolorfulmuralpaintingofaladywearingaflowingreddresswithgoldenpatterns,playingthepipaandherfingerslightlytouchingthestrings.Behindher,cherryblossomsfeelslikepinksnow—sopoetic!Despiteitslonghistory,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.Lookingatthefaceoftheladyinthemuralpainting,Ifelthistorywasbroughttolife.AsmalltasteofancientChineseartasitwas,Iwasdeeplymovedbythegreatskillscraftsmenshowedincreatingthesebeautifulpieces.IfyouvisitChina,let’sexplorethemtogether!Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thecamp’sdivingboard(跳水板)loomedoverEthan,makinghisstomachchurn(搅动).Hispalmsweresweatyasheshuffledforwa