广西大学《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.frightened;frightenedB.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frighteningD.frightening;frightened2.Weshouldmakeaclear___betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction3.Theoldcoupledecidedto___aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt4.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned5.The___runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A.commonB.usualC.averageD.general6.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto___thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide7.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'___andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity8.The___offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.A.prospectsB.speculationsC.stakesD.provisions9.Thereisno___tothehousefromthemainroad.A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge10.___thetemperature,___waterturnsintosteam.A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;fasterC.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster11.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry___thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether12.Theproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.cametoB.cameacrossC.cameupD.cameupwith13.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout14.Theyoungmanmadea___tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution15.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell___thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since16.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill___havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually17.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor___thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and___,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why18.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantwastogiveinhisplacebut,luckily,everything___smoothly.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedonD.turneddown19.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists___theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though20.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.IntelligentC.GenerousD.BeautifulE.Kind2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.ArgumentativeE.Poetic3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasconnectorsinapassage?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.ButE.And4.WhichofthefollowingareEnglish-speakingcountries?A.TheUnitedStatesB.TheUnitedKingdomC.CanadaD.AustraliaE.NewZealand5.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsinEnglishlearning?A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.WritingE.Translating6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'strue.D.Exactly.E.Idon'tthinkso.7.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglishvocabulary?A.ReadingwidelyB.UsingflashcardsC.WatchingEnglishmoviesD.ListeningtoEnglishsongsE.WritingdiariesinEnglish8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulscenery?A.PicturesqueB.StunningC.BreathtakingD.UglyE.Ordinary9.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammarpointsinEnglish?A.TensesB.ArticlesC.PronounsD.AdjectivesE.Verbs10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartaconversation?A.Howareyoutoday?B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?D.I'msorry.E.Thankyou.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错）1.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()2.“Hesuggestedtogoforawalk.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()3.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()4.“IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()5.“Sheismorebeautifulthananygirlinherclass.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()6.“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()7.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreeyearsago.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()8.“Hemademetolaugh.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()9.“Bothofthemarenotstudents.”Thissentencemeansneitherofthemisastudent.()10.“Idon'tknowwheredoeshelive.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropsfeedsfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.1.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout___.A.theproblemswearefacingtodayaboutenvironmentprotectionB.theunlimitednaturalresourcesintheworldC.ourriversarebeingpollutedbywasteproductsD.thewaystosolvetheenvironmentalproblems2.Inthepast,therewasnoneedtothinkabouttheprotectionofenvironmentbecause___.A.therewerenotmanypeopleontheearthandnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimitedB.theenvironmentwasingoodconditionC.theworldwasthesameasitistodayinmanywaysD.peoplelovednature3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Livelonger.B.Continuetolive.C.Makeprogress.D.Keephealthy.4.Ifwe___,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.A.usethemasmuchaspossibleB.recyclethemC.makefulluseofthemD.stopusingthem5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifweeatmorevegetables,morefoodcanbesaved.B.Inthepast,therewerefewpeopleontheearth.C.Ifwekeeponcuttingdowntrees,forestswilldisappear.D.Weshouldn'tusemorepowerfulmachinestocutdowntrees.Passage2AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica___.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peo