2026年初中英语教师资格证笔试真题预测

2026年初中英语教师资格证笔试真题预测考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。下列每小题备选答案中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。）1.Theunderlinedsound/t/in“test”ispronouncedas______.A.[tʃ]B.[dʒ]C.[t]D.[ɾ]2.Theword“education”isa______.A.compoundwordB.derivativewordC.borrowingwordD.shortenword3.Thesentence“Heisreadingabookunderthetree”isa______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence4.Thepasttenseformof“go”is______.A.wentB.goingC.goedD.goed5.Theverb“tolisten”isa______.A.transitiveverbB.intransitiveverbC.linkingverbD.auxiliaryverb6.Thephrase“inthemorning”isa______.A.prepositionalphraseB.infinitivephraseC.gerundphraseD.participialphrase7.Thesentence“Thegirlwithblueeyesismysister”isanexampleof______.A.subject-verbagreementerrorB.tenseshifterrorC.pronounreferenceerrorD.modifiererror8.Thefunctionofadverbsofmanneristomodify______.A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.otheradverbs9.Thepassivevoiceformof“Theybuiltthehouse”is______.A.ThehousewasbuiltbythemB.ThehousebuiltthemC.TheywerebuiltthehouseD.Thehouseisbuiltbythem10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpress______.A.possibilityB.certaintyC.realityD.hypothesis11.Theword“unbelievable”isanexampleofa(n)______.A.adjectiveB.adverbC.nounD.verb12.Thestructure“subject+verb+object”iscalled______.A.subject-verbagreementB.sentencepatternC.tenseformD.voiceform13.Thearticle“a”isusedbefore______.A.singularcountablenounsB.pluralcountablenounsC.uncountablenounsD.alloftheabove14.Thedifferencebetween“mean”and“mean”is______.A.pronunciationB.spellingC.meaningD.usage15.Theprefix“re-”means“again”or“back”.Anexampleofawordwiththisprefixis______.A.readB.writeC.returnD.talk16.Thenon-finiteverb“togo”canfunctionasa(n)______.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb17.Thesentence“Isawamanwhowascarryingabag”isa______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence18.Theconjunction“but”isusedtoconnect______.A.wordsB.phrasesC.clausesD.sentences19.Therelativepronoun“that”canbeusedtointroducea______clause.A.nounclauseB.adjectiveclauseC.adverbclauseD.independentclause20.Thesentence“Thebookistooheavytocarry”containsa(n)______.A.gerundphraseB.infinitivephraseC.participialphraseD.prepositionalphrase21.Themaintenseusedindescriptivepassagesis______.A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuous22.Themaintenseusedinnarrativesis______.A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuous23.Themaintenseusedininstructionsis______.A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.presentcontinuousD.pastcontinuous24.Theuseofthepresentperfecttenseisoftenassociatedwith______.A.completedactionsinthepastB.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.actionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastD.habitualactions25.Theuseofthepastperfecttenseisoftenassociatedwith______.A.completedactionsinthepastB.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.actionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastD.habitualactions二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。下列每小题备选答案中，有多项是最符合题目要求的。每小题选出所有符合题目要求的答案，多选、少选或错选均不得分。）26.Thefollowingwordsareallnounsexcept______.A.tableB.quicklyC.bookD.window27.Thefollowingwordsarealladjectivesexcept______.A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happyD.expensive28.Thefollowingstructuresareallexamplesofprepositionalphrasesexcept______.A.intheboxB.onthetableC.withapenD.isreading29.Thefollowingtensesareallinthepastexcept______.A.pastsimpleB.pastcontinuousC.presentperfectD.pastperfect30.Thefollowingstructuresareallexamplesoffiniteclausesexcept______.A.whoistallB.whichIlikeC.toreadD.havingfinished31.Thefollowingstructuresareallexamplesofnon-finiteclausesexcept______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.havingread32.Thefollowingareallfunctionsofadverbsexcept______.A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyadverbsD.tomodifynouns33.Thefollowingareallexamplesofcohesivedevicesexcept______.A.howeverB.thereforeC.suchD.because34.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthepassivevoiceexcept______.A.waswrittenB.islovedC.hasbeenreadD.read35.Thefollowingareallexamplesofthesubjunctivemoodexcept______.A.IfIwereyouB.HesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveC.ItisimportantthathebeontimeD.Iwishshewashere三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）36.Theunderlinedword"interest"in"Heshowsgreat______inEnglishlearning"isa(n)______.37.Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark"isa(n)______sentence.38.Thepastparticipleformof"break"is______.39.Theverb"toseem"isa(n)______verb.40.Thephrase"becauseoftheheavyrain"isa(n)______.41.Thesentence"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher"isanexampleofa(n)______clause.42.Themaintenseusedinscientificarticlesisusually______.43.Theuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseisoftenassociatedwith______.44.Theuseofthepastperfecttensecanhelptoestablisha______betweenevents.45.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______clauses.四、写作题（本大题共1小题，共20分。）46.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortpassage(about100words)toyourfriend,Lily,tosuggestsomewaystoimproveEnglishlearning.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:(1)attendEnglishclassesregularly;(2)readEnglisharticleseveryday;(3)practicespeakingEnglishwithclassmates.试卷答案1.C解析：考查语音知识。/t/在/t/前发浊辅音[ɾ]。2.A解析：考查构词法。“education”由“educate”和“-ion”构成，属于复合词。3.A解析：考查句子结构。“Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark”只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。4.A解析：考查动词时态。“go”的过去式是不规则变化，为went。5.B解析：考查动词分类。“listen”是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要其他动词辅助。6.A解析：考查短语类型。“inthemorning”由介词“in”和名词短语“themorning”构成，是介词短语。7.D解析：考查修饰语。“Thegirlwithblueeyes”中的“withblueeyes”是后置定语，修饰“girl”，修饰语与被修饰语之间逻辑关系错误，属于修饰语错误。8.B解析：考查副词功能。副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。9.A解析：考查语态。“Theybuiltthehouse”是主动语态，“Thehousewasbuiltbythem”是被动语态。10.D解析：考查语气。“IfIwereyou”是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。11.A解析：考查词性。“unbelievable”在句中作表语，是形容词。12.B解析：考查句子成分。“subject+verb+object”是主谓宾结构，是句子的一种基本句型。13.A解析：考查冠词。“a”是定冠词，用于泛指单数可数名词。14.C解析：考查词义。“mean”有“意思是”和“刻薄的”两种意思。15.C解析：考查词义和词形。“return”是由前缀“re-”和动词“turn”构成，意为“返回”。16.B,C,D解析：考查非谓语动词的功能。“togo”作动词不定式，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或状语（B）。“Going”作动名词，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语（C）。“Go”作分词，可以在句中作定语、状语或补语（D）。17.C解析：考查句子结构。“Isawamanwhowascarryingabag”包含一个主句和一个定语从句，是复杂句。18.C解析：考查连词。“but”是并列连词，用于连接两个句子成分（通常是分句）。19.B解析：考查定语从句。“that”引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词“aman”。20.B解析：考查非谓语动词。“tocarry”是不定式短语，作句子的状语，表示目的。21.A解析：考查时态。“descriptivepassages”是描写性文章，通常使用一般现在时描述事物或状态。22.B解析：考查时态。“narratives”是叙事性文章，通常使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。23.A解析：考查时态。“instructions”是说明性文章，通常使用一般现在时描述步骤或规则。24.B解析：考查时态。“presentperfecttense”通常用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。25.C解析：考查时态。“pastperfecttense”通常用于描述在过去某个特定时间之前已经完成的动作。26.B解析：考查词性。“quickly”是副词。27.B解析：考查词性。“quickly”是副词。28.D解析：考查短语类型。“isreading”是现在进行时，是动词短语，不是介词短语。29.C解析：考查时态。“presentperfect”是现在完成时，是现在时态。30.C解析：考查从句类型。“toread”是不定式短语，不是从句。“havingfinished”是分词短语，不是从句。31.D解析：考查从句类型。“havingread”是分词短语，不是从句。32.D解析：考查副词功能。副词不能修饰名词。33.C解析：考查衔接手段。“such”是形容词，不能连接句子或句子成分。34.D解析：考查语态。“read”是动词原形，不是被动语态。35.D解析：考查虚拟语气。“Iwishshewashere”中应使用虚拟语气，“were”而非“was”。36.意思；名词解析：考查词性。“interest”在句中作表语，说明主语“show”的性质，是名词。37.简单解析：考查句子结构。“Thechildrenareplayinghappilyinthepark”只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。38.broken解析：考查动词时态。“break”的过去分词是不规则变化，为broken。39.系解析：考查动词分类。“toseem”后接名词或形容词作表语，是系动词。40.介词解析：考查短语类型。“becauseoftheheavyrain”由介词“becauseof”和名词短语“theheavyrain”构成，是介词短语。41.定语解析：考查从句类型。“wholivesnextdoor”修饰前面的名词“woman”，是定语从句。42.一般现在时解析：考查时态。“scientificarticles”是科学性文章，通常使用一般现在时描述科学事实或原理。43.进行中的动作解析：考查时态。“presentcontinuoustense”通常用于描述现在正在进行的动作。44.时间顺序解析：考查时态。“pastperfecttense”通常用于描述在过去某个特定时间之前已经完成的动作，可以用来建立事件之间的时间顺序。45.虚拟解析：考查语气。“subjunctivemood”通常用于