南方新课堂 金牌学案 英语 选择性必修第四册（配人教版）课件 UNIT 4　SHARING Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

英语SectionⅠ

ReadingandThinking文章导语:不论是走进车站、商场还是医院、敬老院,我们都会看到志愿者忙碌的身影。他们用实际行动传递着爱心,传播着文明,为改善社会服务、促进社会进步贡献着自己的力量,同时也更好地诠释了自己人生的意义,提升了人生的价值。Volunteerworkissomethingyoudotohelpotherpeople,withoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Itisanexpressionofone’ssympathy,avirtual1

thingthatmakesupthemostimportantpartofhumanity.Doingvolunteerworkisgoodforothers,andit’sgoodforyou,too.MyfriendBencallsit“awin-winsituation”.Hesays,“Youfeelgoodbecauseyou’rehelpingothers,andothersfeelgoodbecausethey’regettinghelp.”That’swhyhedoesvolunteerworkeverysummerholiday.Ofcoursethatisnottheonlybenefityoucangetfrombeingavolunteer.Let’slearnmoreaboutthereasonsforvolunteering.GetlifeexperiencesandskillsWhendoingthevolunteerwork,youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworld,andyoucanpractiseyourskillsatthesametime.Forexample,asanewcollegestudent,Gregoryspenthissummerholidayvolunteeringatahospital.HechoseahospitalinChinatown,sohecouldpractisehislanguageskills.Healsofoundtimetoaskthedoctorsquestionsandlearnedalotfromthemabouthowtokeephealthy.MeetinterestingpeopleBoththepeopleyouarehelpingandthepeopleyouareworkingwithcangiveyounewideas.Theymaygiveyouinterestinginformationandshowyounewwaysoflookingattheworld.MakeadifferenceEveryonebuildsoursociety.Withtheeconomical2

development,wearenolongerworriedaboutouressentialneedsinourlife.Therefore,tosparemoretimeandtogiveothersahelpinghandcanjustbetherightchoice.Doingsmallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.Solet’sworktogethertomakecontributionstooursocietyandmakeabetterworld!词海拾贝1.virtual/̍vɜːtʃuəl/adj.事实上的;实际上的;实质上的2.economical/̩iːkə̍nɒmIkl/adj.经济的美文凝萃1.WhydoesBencallvolunteerwork“awin-winsituation”?A.Itcanbenefitbothothersandyourself.B.Itcannotonlyhelpothersbutalsomakemoney.C.Youcanlearnmoreabouttherealworldandpractiseyourskills.D.Youcanbothmeetinterestingpeopleandmakeadifferencetothem.A2.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodoasavolunteer?答案:Theanswermaybevaried.词汇认知重点单词1.

n.包裹vt.裹好;打包

2.

n.果酱;堵塞

3.

n.邮件;信件;邮政vt.邮寄;发电邮给

4.

adj.中学的;次要的

5.

n.黏土;陶土

6.

n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草

parcel

jam

mail

secondary

clayweed

7.

n.合唱曲;合唱团vt.合唱;齐声说

8.

n.棉布;棉花

9.

n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的

10.

n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片

11.

n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶

12.

n.洗手间;厕所

13.

adj.死板的;固执的

chorus

cotton

uniform

tablet

rubberwashroom

rigid

14.bubblevi.

15.

n.管子;管状物

16.

n.马戏团

17.

vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分

18.

n.颌;下巴

19.

vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹

起泡;沸腾tube

circusshade

jaw

wrinkle

20.

n.额;前额

21.hutn.

22.

n.住房;住宅

23.

n.平台;站台;舞台

24.fireplacen.

25.

n.茶碟;杯托

26.

n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶

forehead

简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)

housing

platform

壁炉saucer

kettle

27.

n.平底锅;烤盘

28.jarn.

29.grilln.

30.doorwayn.

31.leftoveradj.

n.

32.handshaken.

33.

vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动

34.privilegen.

pan

罐子;坛子烤架;烤肉餐馆门口;出入口;门道吃剩的;残留的吃剩的食物;遗留物握手drag

优惠待遇;特权词汇拓展1.dustn.沙土;灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→

adj.布满灰尘的

2.chemistn.化学家;药剂师;药房→

n.化学

→

adj.化学的

3.ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的→

v.(使)成熟

dustychemistrychemicalripen重点短语1.(be)

to极想;渴望

2.achorus

齐声;异口同声

3.notto

更不用说;且不说

4.adapt

适应

5.

otherday不久前的一天

dying

of

mention

to

the

6.berelevant

和……有关

7.to

honest说实在的

8.get

完成;穿过

9.participate

参与;参加

tobe

through

in阅读自测Step1

FastReading一、快速浏览课文,补全下列句子1.Thesecondaryschoolisa

school.

2.

visitedavillage,hometooneofthestudents,

.

3.Tombe'sfamilybelievesthat

attractbadspiritsinthenight.

bushJoandanotherteacherTombeleftoversStep2

DetailedReading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.WhatisJo'smostchallengingsubjecttoteach?A.Science.

B.Maths.C.Literature. D.Foreignlanguage.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthor'steachinglifeinthebushschool.B.Theauthor'slearninglifeinthebushschool.C.Theauthor'swayofteaching.D.Theauthor'sunforgettabletriptoacity.AA词汇精讲1.【教材原文】Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.(page38)与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉制校服,他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。考点upto到达(某数量、程度等)up

to

now直到现在up

to

(doing)

sth

能胜任(做)某事be

up

to

sb

是某人的职责(或责任);由某人决定It's

up

to

sb+

whether/how/when/...是否/如何/何时……由某人决定。语境领悟(1)Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptotentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.这种(本地树种)多样性,加上小森林的生长速度是标准森林的十倍,意味着它们吸引着大量的野生动物。(2)Uptonow,Ihavehadaclearconscience.直到现在,我都问心无愧。(3)WechoseHarrytobecaptainbecausewethoughthewasuptothejob.我们选哈里当队长,因为我们认为他能胜任这份工作。(4)It'suptoyoutokeepthemsafe.保护他们的安全是你的职责。学以致用完成句子(1)直到昨天,我一直以为他是学生。

,Ihadthoughthewasastudent.

(2)是去是留该由你决定。

decidewhethertogoortostay.

UptoyesterdayIt'suptoyouto(3)那里有多达200万人口依靠粮食援助。

therearedependentonfoodaid.

(4)他不能胜任他的工作。Heis

.

Uptotwomillionpeoplenotuptohiswork2.【教材原文】There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!(page38)这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!考点nottomention更不用说;且不说mention

v.提到;写到

n.提及;说起;写上一笔mention

(to

sb)

that...(向某人)提及……mention

sb/sth

to

sb对某人谈/提起某人/某物mention

doing

sth

提到做某事Don't

mention

it.不客气。as

mentioned

above

如上所述语境领悟(1)Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant,nottomentionitshigh-qualitydishesaswellasitstopservice.环境干净、优雅,更不用说它高质量的菜肴和顶级的服务了。(2)HementionedtoJohnthathehadseenyou.他跟约翰说他以前见过你。(3)Asmentionedabove,thefunctionofthedeviceiswonderful.如上所述,这个设备功能良好。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Didhementionit

thepolice?

(2)Cometothinkofit,hedidmention

(see)youattheparty.

toseeing3.【教材原文】I'mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.(page38)我还在努力适应这些条件。考点adaptto适应adapt

vt.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况);改编;改写

vi.&

vt.适应(新情况)adapt

oneself

to

使自己适应adapt...for...from...

把……由……改编成……adaptation

n.改编本;改写本;适应adaptable

adj.有适应能力的语境领悟(1)Itisthroughournervoussystemthatweadaptourselvestotheenvironmentandtoallexternalstimuli.我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。(2)Thescriptwriterhelpedhimtoadapthisnovelfortelevision.编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电视节目。(3)ThepiecesheisreadingareadaptedfromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.他目前阅读的作品改编自迈克尔·弗雷恩的著作。学以致用单句语法填空(1)Doyouthinkthefilm

(adapt)wasfaithfultotheoriginalwork?

(2)WhenhemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted

thechangeverywell.

(3)I'msureshe'llcopewiththechangeverywellbecauseshe'svery

(adapt).

adaptationtoadaptable4.【教材原文】AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(page38)我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。考点shadevt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分in

the

shade

(of...)

在(……的)阴凉处put...in

the

shade

使……黯然失色a

shade

一点;略微shade...from/against...

给……遮挡……语境领悟(1)Waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。(2)Isawthatmerchantsittingintheshadeofawall,readingabook.我看见那个商人坐在墙根的背阴处读书。(3)Itslongbranchesandleavesshadethemfrom/againstthesun.它的长树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。shadow指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。

shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处,即背阴处,无一定的轮廓或边界。

学以致用单句语法填空(1)Wewerecompletelyshaded

thesunbythetrees.

(2)Ishouldhavebeen

theshadelikealltheothertourists;thenIwouldn'thavegotburned.

选词填空(shadow/shade)(3)Thebuildingcasta

acrossthenarrowstreet.

(4)Theoldoaktreeprovided

forusinsummer.

from/against

inshadow

shade5.【教材原文】Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkau

kau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.(page39)接着,他把热石头放入一个空油桶,里面有栲栲(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜。考点ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的(be)

ripe

for

时机成熟the

time

is

ripe

to

do

sth

做某事的时机成熟ripen

v.(使)成熟语境领悟(1)Thetimeisripeforustosettletheproblem.对我们来说解决问题的时机已经成熟。(2)Tohelpthesefruitsripenfaster,keepthemonthecounterfor2to5days.为了使这些水果成熟得更快,要把它们放在柜台上二到五天。学以致用完成句子(1)我们正等待着第一批庄稼的成熟。Wearewaitingfor

.

(2)我们在高科技领域取得突破的时机已经成熟。

forustomakeabreakthroughinthehigh-techfield.

thefirstcropstoripenThetimeisripe6.【教材原文】ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.(page39)与汤贝一家共度了一日,真是一种荣幸。考点privilegen.优惠待遇;特权It

is

a

privilege

to

do

sth.有幸做某事。have

the

privilege

to

do/of

doing

sth

有做某事的特权privileged

adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的be

privileged

to

do

sth

有幸做某事语境领悟(1)Educationshouldnotbeaprivilegeinthemodernsociety,foreveryonehastherighttodoso.在现代社会,教育不应该是一种特权,因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。(2)It'saprivilegetomeetyou;I'dliketointroducem