2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 6 Space and beyond

一背记单词/词块◎太空探索1．shuttlen.航天飞机2．thespaceshuttle航天飞机3．rekindlev.重新激起，重新唤起4．crewn.全体机组人员5．telescopen.望远镜6．thenakedeye肉眼7．anglev.斜置8．galaxyn.星系9．cosmicadj.宇宙的10．subatomicadj.亚原子的；原子内的11．particlen.粒子◎动作12．screamv.尖声大叫13．fetchv.(去)拿来14．sneezev.打喷嚏◎其他15．shadown.坏影响，阴影16．lifelikeadj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的17．awesomeadj.很好的，了不起的18．strghtforwardadj.简单的19．self­disciplinen.自我约束，自律20．musclen.肌肉21．peppern.胡椒粉22．discn.激光唱片；光碟，光盘二词形变化1．notionn.概念→notionaladj.概念的2．hazardn.危险→hazardousadj.危险的3．exceptprep.除……之外→unexceptionaladj.平常的→exceptionaladj.异常的→exceptionn.例外4．excursev.游览→excursionn.短途出行5．tragicadj.悲剧的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地6．instantn.瞬息adj.立刻的→instantaneouslyadv.瞬间地7．suspendv.暂停→suspensionn.暂停；悬架8．simulatev.模拟→simulatedadj.模拟的→simulatorn.模拟装置9．submitv.提交→submissionn.提交；屈服10．conceivev.构思→conceivableadj.可以相信的→conceivablyadv.可以相信地→conceivabilityn.可设想性11．visionn.视野→invisibleadj.看不见的→visibleadj.看得见的1．Pickouthazardouswaste.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetridofhazardandpreventthespreadofdisease.(hazard)2．Exceptionalathletestrnhardinunexceptionalroutines,understandingthatexceptionsincompetitioncaneitherbreakormaketheirperformance.(except)3．Tragically,__thesideeffectsofthedrughadn'tbeendiscovereduntilmanypeoplewereseriouslydamagedbyit.Peoplewouldneverforgetthetragicevent.(tragic)4．Inonestudy,participantsusedadrivingsimulatortodosomesimulatedexperiments.(simulate)5．Mostofthetimethepeaksarevisible.ButnowthepeakswhicharecoveredwithwhitefloatingcloudsbecomeinvisiblenowandthenlikeafantasticChinesepnting.(vision)6．Shesubmittedheressaytotheprofessor,hopingforafavorableevaluationofhersubmission.(submit)三熟词生义1.shadow[熟义]n.阴影，昏暗处[生义]v.暗地跟踪n.影子，少许；坏影响__2．awesome[熟义]adj.很好的，了不起的，让人惊叹的[生义]adj.__很困难的3.angle[熟义]n.立场，角度；角；斜角[生义]v.斜置；(从某角度)报道4．muscle[熟义]n.肌肉[生义]n.权力；威信；影响力；体力1．Theyhadanawesometaskahead.他们就要有很困难的任务。2．Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。3．Heangledhischrsothathecouldsitandwatchher.他斜置了椅子，以便坐下来观察她。4．EisenhowerusedhismuscletopersuadeCongresstochangethelaw.艾森豪威尔施展了他的影响力来说服国会修改该法律。小积累—wordfamiles1.攻克un­前缀高频词①unexceptional平常的②unimportant不重要的③unlucky/unfortunate不幸运的④unable不能的⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的⑥unexpectedly出乎意料地⑦undoubtedly毫无疑问地⑧unlike不像……⑨unfr不公平的2.前缀re­动词汇总①rekindle重新激起，重新唤起②retell复述③remarry再婚④reconsider重新考虑⑤rewrite重写⑥reappear重现⑦replace代替；取代⑧rebuild重建3.集体名词①crew全体人员②audience观众③committee委员会④company公司⑤public公众⑥staff员工，全体工作人员⑦family家庭⑧people人⑨police警察⑩clothes衣服一词表短语/课文短语1．become__accustomed__to习惯于(做)某事2．cast__a__shadow__on给……蒙上阴影3．set__foot__on踏上，进入4．(be)__aware__of意识到5.take__off起飞；脱下6．in__reality事实上选用上面的短语填空1．Mymom'swordsconsistentlyserveasareminderthatdon'tletappearancecast__a__shadow__onourconfidenceandweshouldlearntoacceptandlovewhoweare.2．In__reality,__theoperator'snotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisflure.3．Asaperfectionist,IthinkIhavebecome__accustomed__toplanningeverythinginadvance.4．Duetothebadweather,theplanecouldn'ttake__offontime,sothepassengerswereinformedofpossibledelays.二写作词块1．ever__since自从；自……以后2．go__wrong走错路，误入歧途；(机器等)发生故障；出岔子，出乱子3．succeed__each__other彼此接连出现4．be__replaced__by被……所取代5．tune__in收看(电视节目)，收听(收音机广播节目)6．communicate__a__sense__of__excitement传达激动之情7．rekindle__interest__in重新燃起对……的兴趣8．go__into__shock陷入震惊9．be__engaged__in从事，参加10．be__composed__of__...由……组成11．at__the__edge__of__...在……的边缘12．look__back__to/on回顾，回忆1．(教材P82～83)当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。(seemtohavedone...)When__the__Challenger__space__shuttle__took__off__on__28__January__1986,__the__world__seemed__to__have__lost__its__wonder__at__the__amazing__achievements__of__the__astronauts__involved.2．(教材P83)当全国学生的目光都聚集在她身上时，她或许能激发他们成为新一代宇航员和太空科学家的理想。(with的复合结构)With__the__eyes__of__students__across__the__nation__upon__her,__she__might__have__inspired__an__entirely__new__generation__of__astronauts__and__space__scientists.3．(教材P83)全世界都震惊了！大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更加危险。(独立主格结构)The__world__went__into__shock,__most__people__having__assumed__that__this__space__flight__would__be__no__more__dangerous__than__travelling__in__an__aeroplane.自主检测一、重点单词1．conceivablyadv.可以相信地，可想象地2．suspendv.暂停，中止3．hazardn.危险→hazardousadj.危险的4．simulatev.模拟→simulatedadj.模拟的→simulatorn.模拟装置5．excursev.游览→excursionn.短途出行6．instantn.瞬息adj.立刻的→instantaneouslyadv.瞬间地7．exceptprep.除……之外→unexceptionaladj.平常的→exceptionaladj.异常的；例外的→exceptionn.例外8．visionn.视野→invisibleadj.看不见的→visibleadj.看得见的9．tragicadj.悲剧的→tragicallyadv.悲惨地10．submitv.提交→submissionn.提交；屈服拔高词汇—高分必备1.noticeable/'nəʊtIsəb(ə)l/adj.显而易见的2．shabby/'ʃæbi/adj.破旧的3．combat/'kɒmbæt/v.防止；战斗n.搏斗4．compensate/'kɒmpenseIt/v.弥补；补偿5.inclusive/In'kluːsIv/adj.包括的；包容的6．casually/'kæʒuəli/adv.随意地，漫不经心地7．envoy/'envɔI/n.使者；使节8．contradiction/ˌkɒntrə'dIkʃ(ə)n/n.矛盾；不一致二、重点语块Thespaceshuttletakes__off(起飞),burningdreamsofhumanssetting__foot__on(踏上)distantworlds.However,thechallengesanduncertntiesthataccompanyspaceexplorationcansometimescast__a__shadow__on(给……蒙上阴影)ouraspirations.In__reality(事实上),witheachsuccessfullaunch,wegetclosertothatultimatefrontier.Gradually,webecome__accustomed__to(习惯于)theexcitementandanticipation,whilealsobecomingmoreaware__of(意识到)thecomplexitiesandrisksinvolvedinspacetravel.三、重点句式1．书放在桌子上，我忘记还到图书馆了。(独立主格结构)The__book__lying__on__the__table,__Iforgottoreturnittothelibrary.2．她穿着一件红色的外套，上面绣着金色的图案，显得非常优雅。(with复合结构)Sheworearedcoatwith__gold__embroidery__on__it,__lookingveryelegant.四、写作佳句1．【教材P84】然后，发射仅仅一分多钟后，我们就看到空中奇异的红色和橙色的光芒，紧接着是一大团白烟。Then,__little__more__than__a__minute__after__take­off,__we__saw__a__strange__red__and__orange__light__in__the__sky,__followed__by__a__cloud__of__white__smoke.2．【教材P84】但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着“发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。But__there__was__never__any__doubt__that__manned__flights__would__continue,__and__on__29__September__1988,__the__space__shuttle__programme__resumed__with__the__successful__launch__of__Discovery.3．【教材P84】“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着、提醒着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。The__sacrifice__of__the__Challenger__calls__to__us,__reminding__us__that__we__must__continue__to__reach__for__the__stars,__no__matter__how__distant__they__might__seem.4．【教材P92】宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。So__much__of__the__universe__remns__unexplored__that__we__are__still__close__to__the__start__of__this__incredible__journey__of__discovery.硬核考点考点1shadown.坏影响；阴影；昏暗处，背光处；少许，些微inshadow在暗处in/undertheshadowofsb/sth在某人/物的阴影下insb'sshadow＝intheshadowofsb在某人的光环之下cast/throwashadow/shadowson...在……上投下阴影；给……蒙上阴影1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.2．Thelightfromonesideleaveshalfthesubject'sfaceinshadow.3．Jackhasalwayslivedintheshadowofhisbrother,whichputshimundergreatpressure.4．这场意料之外的事故给他们的幸福生活蒙上了阴影，使他们愁闷、沮丧。Thisunexpectedaccidentcast/threw__a__shadow__on__their__happy__life,__causingthemgloomyanddepressed.5．汤姆多年来一直生活在恐惧的阴影下。Tom__has__been__living__for__years__in/under__the__shadow__of__fear.考点2screamv.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音screamwith/in因……而尖叫screamfor为……而叫喊screamout高声喊，大声叫letoutascream发出一声尖叫1.Womenpassengersscreamwith/inpanicastheshipgoesdownintothefreezingoceanwaves.2．Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeoplescreamingforhelp.3．突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。(写作佳句)Suddenlyahandtouchedhershoulder,and__she__let__out__a__scream__of__terror.考点3suspendv.暂停，中止；悬，吊，挂suspendsbfromsth使某人暂停某事suspend...from...把……悬挂在……上1.Thecar'simprovedsuspension(suspend)givesyouasmootherride.2．事故发生后不久，朱莉就被停职了。Juliewas__suspended__from__her__jobshortlyaftertheincident.3．他们把一根绳子挂在树上。They__suspended__a__rope__from__a__tree.考点4submitv.提交；屈服；使经受submit...to...向……提交……submitto服从于；屈从于submitoneselfto...甘受……的摆布；服从于……1.Dozensofenterpriseshave__submitted(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.2．Inthepast,IfrequentlysubmittedmyselftodifficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.3．对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(写作佳句)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamparesupposedtosubmit__the__applications__and__relevant__materialsbyMay15.4．尽管他不同意上级的决定，但他还是不情愿地服从了他们的权威。He__unwillingly__submitted__to__the__authority__of__his__superiors,__even__though__he__didn't__agree__with__their__decision.【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Amazingdiscoveriesweremadeinmedicine,communicationsandtransport,nottomentionourknowledgeoftheworldandspace.医学、通信和交通方面都有惊人的发现，更别提我们对世界和太空的认识了。考点5anglev.斜置n.角；倾斜，斜角；角度；视角，立场atanangle倾斜地，成角度地froma(n)...angle从……角度anglefor巧妙间接地尝试获得某物1.She'salwaysanglingforabetterpositioninthecompany.2．Thepictureonthewallwashangingatanangle.3．从环境角度来看，减少塑料的使用对保护环境至关重要。(写作佳句)From__an__environmental__angle,__reducingplasticuseiscrucialforprotectingmarinelife.4．多亏他站的角度，他刚好能看到日落。Thanks__to__the__angle__at__which__he__stood,__he__could__just__see__the__sunset.考点6fetchv.(去)拿来fetchsbsth＝fetchsthforsb去给某人拿来某物fetchsb/sthfrom...从……接某人/取来某物fetchandcarry做杂务，打杂fetchup偶然来到，意外到达1.Whereonearthhavewefetchedupnow?2．Heexpectshisdaughtertofetchandcarryforhimallday.3．Ihavetofetchmymotherfromthestation.4．你起来的时候给我拿些咖啡来。Fetch__me__some__coffeewhileyou'reup.＝Fetch__some__coffee__for__mewhileyou'reup.考点7becomeaccustomedto习惯于(做)某事be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人习惯于(做)某事1.Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodiesbecomeaccustomedtonicotine,theywillbeaddictedtoit.(写作佳句)2．Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremoteareasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.3．Theoldmanisaccustomedtolivinginthecountryside,andhealwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.→Accustomed__to__living__in__the__countryside,__theoldmanalwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(过去分词短语作状语)→Accustoming__himself__to__living__in__the__countryside,__theoldmanalwaysfindsithardtoliveinthecity.(现在分词短语作状语)考点8独立主格独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在，是一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词＋现在分词(主动关系)名词/代词＋过去分词(被动关系)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将来的动作)名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语1.Theplansuccessfullycarried(carry)out,everythingworkedoutperfectly.2．Somuchworkto__do(do),wehavenotimetoplay.3．Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.4．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,his__eyes__fixed__on__the__blackboard．(独立主格结构)5．Whenthetestwasfinished,ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.→The__test__finished,__ourenjoyablesummerholidaybegan.(独立主格结构)【人教版必修第三册写作佳句】Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Whenthegirlletoutascreamoutofnoreason,wealllookedatherinamazement.2．Shehasgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.3．Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedtobeing__prsed(prse)thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.4．Thepoethadastrictdeadlinetomeetfortheanthologysubmission(submit)．5．Regardlessoftheresults,Iwillcooperatewiththemtohandletheoverwhelmingproblemfromadifferentangle.6．Althoughthisstorystartstragically(tragic),everyonethinksithasahappyending.7．Whenthebrightsuncastmyshadowonthesand,Irealizedthatthisunforgettablelandhadmadeadeepimpressiononmyheart.8．Webegantograduallyfeelthisinvisible(visible)pressurecominguponus.9．Itwasanunexceptional(exception)day,withnothingoutoftheordinaryhappening.10．Tearsfilling(fill)hereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.二、熟词生义1．Theprogrammeisangledtowardsyoungerviewers.(从某角度)报道2．He'sanintelligentplayerbutlacksthemuscleofoldercompetitors.体力3．Heemployedadetectivetoshadowhiswife.跟踪4．Whengoingthroughawesometimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.很困难的三、构词法词缀含义例词sub­表示下面；次要submit,__subway,submarine,substitute,subjective,subtle,subculture,subscribe写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．提交2．Thesubwayisefficientandspotlesslyclean.地铁3．Hisreviewofthemoviewasverysubjective,basedmostlyonhispersonalfeelings.主观的4．Thepntingusessubtlecolorstocreateacalmingatmosphere.巧妙的5．Thecoachdecidedtosubstitutetheinjuredplayerwithareserve.代替6．Isubscribetoseveralmagazinesandnewspaperstostayinformed.订阅四、补全句子1．我本来可以参加昨晚的聚会的，但我决定待在家里休息。I__could__have__gone__to__the__party__last__night,__butIdecidedtostayhomeandrestinstead.2．作为个人助理，我的主要工作是为老板跑腿办事。Asapersonalassistant,mymnjobistofetch__and__carry__for__the__boss．3．我紧张地看着父亲，双腿颤抖，心狂跳。Ilookedatmyfathernervously,my__legs__trembling__and__my__heart__beating__wildly.4．下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。With__Mr__Smith__to__teach__them__English__next__term,__theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.5．在社区附近建厂的计划将提交委员会正式批准。Theplantobuildafactorynearthecommunitywillbe__submitted__to__the__committeeforofficialapproval.6．杰里米有两个策略，但似乎都不太奏效。Jeremyhastwostrategies,butneitherofthemseems__to__have__worked__very__well.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.句意：根据这一理论，人们带着适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，而这种心态通常不那么严肃，而且他们比阅读纸质书时投入的脑力更少。分析：句子主干是people__approach__digital__texts__and__devote__less__mental__effort，and连接两个并列的谓语动词：approach和devote；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mindset；when引导时间状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2023·全国乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong__61__royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3，000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully__62__(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace__63__welcomesthefast－paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st－centuryarchitectural__64__(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,__65__somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.__66__(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I__67__(amaze)bytheco－existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears__68__(record)everythingIdiscovered.The__69__(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__70__(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.61．______62.______63.______64.______65．______66.______67.______68.______69．______70.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。61．答案：to解析：考查介词。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，此处表示“从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿”，设空处和上文保持一致，应用介词to。故填to。62．答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“精心建造的环城道路系统”，build和名词system之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填built。63．答案：which/that解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aplace，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。64．答案：wonders解析：考查名词。根据下文的“historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，设空处应与buildings一致，用名词的复数。故填wonders。65．答案：but/yet解析：考查连词。句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，上下两分句之间构成转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。66．答案：Havingvisited解析：考查非谓语动词。动词visit和主句的主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；根据时间状语“overthelast10years”可知，应用完成时态，因此设空处用现在分词的完成时态；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Havingvisited。67．答案：amamazed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填amamazed。68．答案：recording解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”。故填recording。69．答案：remarkable解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词development,remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。70．答案：means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。理解上下文语境1．语法填空不仅考查语法知识，还考查对上下文语境的理解能力。需要根据文章的整体内容和前后文的逻辑关系，推断出设空处应填入的词汇或短语。2．根据上下文关系填入相关的词，答案可能在本句，也可能出现在上下相连的一句，还有可能出现在上下段中。在阅读文章时，要注意捕捉关键信息，理解语境。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材环境1．烘托气氛和人物心情(1)Withthesunpeekingoverthehorizon,John'sfaceglowedwithgratitude.太阳在地平线上掠过，约翰的脸上洋溢着感激之光。(2)Inaninstant,everythinghadsuddenlygonequiet.Birdsdidn'tchirp,leavesdidn'trustleandinsectsdidn'tsing.Afeelingofstillnesscreptuponme.刹那间，万物突然安静。鸟儿不再鸣叫，树叶不再沙沙作响，昆虫停止歌唱。一种寂静的感觉悄然向我袭来。(3)Thefrostyrblewin,cuttinglikeknife.冰冷的空气吹了进来，像刀子一样锋利。2．暗示或推动故事情节发展(1)Withthewolfglaringathimfiercelyoutsidethecar,Macwasontheedgeofbreakingdown,totallyatalosswhattodo.随着这只狼在车外恶狠狠地盯着他，马克几乎要崩溃了，完全不知道该怎么办。(2)Agnstthedeadsilentnightinthesmalltown,thesoundofthefootstepsofthestrangersoundedlikeviolentdrumstoFrank.小镇死寂的夜晚，使得这个陌生人的脚步声在弗兰克听来像剧烈的鼓声。(3)Theheavyrnpouringdownonthenarrowalleyforcedthetravelerstoseekshelterintheonlylitstore,wheretheydiscoveredanunexpectedclueintheirescape.大雨倾泻在狭窄的小巷里，迫使这些旅行者在唯一有照明的店面里寻求庇护，在那里他们发现了一个意想不到的逃跑线索。3．揭示主题、深化主旨Arayofsunlightshoneintomyroom,likeabeamofglitteringgoldthread,whichnotonlylitupmyroom,butalsoilluminatedmysoul.AsIgazedatit,theinitialannoyance/fear/gloomemotionsgraduallymelted,convertingintoasenseofpeace/harmony/love/joy.Iknewthenwhateverthefutureheld,itwouldbealrightaslongasIretnedloveinmyheart.一束阳光照进我的房间，像一束闪闪发光的金线，不仅照亮了我的房间，也照亮了我的灵魂。当我注视着它，最初的烦恼/害怕/阴郁逐渐融化消散转化成一种平静/和谐/爱/快乐的感觉。那时我便知道，无论未来如何，只要让爱保持在我心中，一切都会好起来。高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·贵州省贵阳市乌当区第四中学高三月考)SpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage­appropriateandinspiringcampexperiences.Wemtoinspireallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexploration.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenaged4－11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughtheengagingandhands­onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6－7andbelow.JourneytoMarsJune14－18,July12－16,Aug.9－13|$289.955­dayexplorercampWhiledemonstratingthebestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands­onscientificactivities.EngineeringBasicsJune7－11,July5－9|$289.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLegobricks“outofthebox”tonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLegobrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineersintrningwillparticipateinproblem­solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbots.JourneytoSpaceJune28－July2,July26－30|$289.955­dayexplorercampHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.ExplorationandDiscoveryJune1－5|$229.955­dayexplorercampCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive­dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了休斯敦航天中心为各种年龄的营员提供与太空探索相关的营地体验。1．Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrockets?A．JourneytoMars.B．EngineeringBasics.C．JourneytoSpace.D．ExplorationandDiscovery.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据JourneytoMars部分中的“Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry”可知，想要学习火箭知识应该选择JourneytoMars训练营。故选A。2．WhatcancamperslearnonlyinEngineeringBasics?A．Coding. B．Creativethinking.C．Rocketdesign. D．Supplydelivery.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据EngineeringBasics部分中的“TakingLegobricks...neverbefore.(这个营地将乐高积木‘带出盒子’带往全新而有趣的地方，让你的小建筑师们以前所未有的方式使用乐高积木。)”可推知，在EngineeringBasics营地，参与者将通过创造性思维来解决问题。故选B。3．WhatisspecialaboutExplorationandDiscovery?A．ItwillbeopeninAugust.B．Itisa4­dayexplorercamp.C．Camperscanlearnproblem­solvingskills.D．Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据ExplorationandDiscovery部分中的“Duringthisfive­day...inthespacestation.”可知，ExplorationandDiscovery特别之处在于营员们将有机会见到退役宇航员。故选D。B(2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模)ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfromMars,andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,learnmoreabouttheplanet'sgeology(地质学)andinnerstructures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.YangYuguang,aseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice­chroftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation'sSpaceTransportationCommittee,sdonFridaythatnoonehaseverattemptedtobringsamplesbackfromMarsbecauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticated__procedure.First,anyonewhowishestogetbackMartiansoilneedsto,inthefirstplace,taketotheplanetacraftwhichcanliftofffromtheMartiansurfacetosendsamplestoMartianorbit,andthatmeanssuchacraftmustbelargeenoughtocontnenginesandpropellants(推进剂)．“AndlandingalargecraftsafelyontheMartiansurfacewouldbeexceptionallychallenging,consideringthefactthatlandingonMarsisfarmoredifficultthanalunarlandingduetothecomplexatmospheresurroundingMars，”hesd.EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff,Yangsdthatanewchallengewouldfollow—howtoguideittocarryoutanaccuratemeetinganddockingwiththeorbiter(轨道飞行器)flyingaroundtheplanettowtforsamples.“Inourlunarsample­returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein­orbitmeetinganddockingbetweenthesample­carryingcraftandtheorbiter,andthatoperationatleasthadEarth­basedtelemetry(遥控技术)andothertypesoftechnicalsupport.Bycomparison,therewillbevirtuallynotechnicalassistanceinthesameprocesstakingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance，”theexpertexplned.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheMartianmissionnamedTianwen3?A．ItisthethirdspacemissionofChina.B．ItsmngoalistobringMartiansoilbacktoearth.C．ThesamplescanhelprevealtheEarth'sgeology.D．NocountrywillbringsamplesbackfromMarsbeforeit.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，中国有望成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。这是一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，由此可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带回地球。故选B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”meaninParagraph3?A．Experienced. B．Threatening.C．Astonishing. D．Complicated.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Andlandingalarge...exceptionallychallenging”、第六段中的“Evenifthecraft...anewchallengewouldfollow”及最后一段中的“Bycomparison,therewillbe...duetotheverylongdistance”可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球是一个非常复杂的过程，由此可推知，sophisticated意为“复杂的”。故选D。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthemissionismentioned?A．Alargecraftisneededtosendsamplestotheearth.B．SafelandingonMarsisdifficultduetolackofr.C．Thein­orbitmeetinganddockingisthemostchallengingpart.D．Technicalsupportisavlabletoreduceitsdifficulty.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inourlunarsample­returnmissions...duetotheverylongdistance”可推知，带火星土壤样本回地球这项任务在在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难，是最有挑战性的一个环节。故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaPlansMissiontoBringMartianSoiltoEarthB．ChinaBroughtSamplesBackviaaHistoricMission“Tianwen3”C．TheComplexityofBringingMartianSamplesBacktoEarthD．TheTechnicalSupportTakingPlaceinMartianOrbit答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本通过“天问三号”任务带回地球。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考)Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself__1__frombed.Thenhewasheldinhisfather'sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch！”__2__，ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitflashedacrossthedark__3__.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould__4__，anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What'sthis？”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearonacertnAugustnight.Ithoughtyou'dliketoseethe__5__．”Thatwasall:justanunexpected__6__ofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.Butback__7__，thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethousethenightwasfullofthe__8__musicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,buthestillremembersthatnightbecausehewasthe__9__boywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythana(n)__10__night'ssleep.Nodoubthehadalltheusualchildhoodentertnment,butthoseare__11__now.Whatheremembersisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthe“trophy(战利品)table”inthediningroomwherechildrenwereencouragedto__12__thingstheyhadfound—anything__13__orbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Hisfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid__14__.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artof__15__dimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn'tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和父亲一起看流星，这位父亲借此鼓励男孩去探索和体验新的事物。1．A.called B．liftedC．knocked D．transported答案：B解析：根据下文“Thenhewasheldinhisfather'sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.”可知，小男孩被父亲从床上抱了起来，用lift表示“抱起”。故选B。2．A.Incredibly B．AnxiouslyC．Simply D．Curiously答案：A解析：incredibly不可思议地；anxiously焦急地；simply仅仅；curiously好奇地。根据下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知，一颗星星移动了，这是不可思议的。故选A。3．A.sea B．faceC．eyes D．heavens答案：D解析：sea大海；face脸；eye眼睛；heaven天空，天堂。由语境可知，此处指流星在黑暗的天空中划过。故选D。4．A.fade B．workC．attack D．continue答案：A解析：根据上文“before”及下文“anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea”可知，在第一颗流星还没有消失之前，第二颗及之后的许多颗又出现了。故选A。5．A.weather B．placeC．show D．condition答案：C解析：根据上文“Shootingstars.”及父亲将孩子抱出来看流星可知，父亲认为孩子会想要看这个景象。show在此处意为“景象”。故选C。6．Aeback B．blowC．glimpse D．visit答案：C解析：comeback再度流行；blow刮风，打击；glimpse一瞥，短暂的感受；visit参观。根据常识可知，流星划过时，是对神秘