2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 4 Stage and screen

一背记单词◎文学影视生活1．operan.歌剧2．princen.王子3．versionn.版本4．stringn.(乐器的)弦5．mimen.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)6．poetryn.诗，诗歌7．balletn.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演8．comedyn.喜剧9．documentaryn.纪录片10．episoden.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集11．plotn.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节12．cinematicadj.电影的13．turkeyn.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作14．storytellingn.讲故事，说书15．wonderlandn.(故事中的)仙境，奇境◎活动16．movementn.运动17．revengen.报复，报仇18．whipn.鞭子19．backflipn.直体后空翻20．clapv.拍(手)21．escapev.逃离22．behavev.表现◎情感23．emotionn.强烈的情感24．griefn.悲痛25．overcomev.控制(感情)26．disappointedadj.失望的27．awkwardadj.紧张的◎描述词28．femaleadj.女(性)的29．rudeadj.粗鲁的30．briefadj.短暂的31．epicadj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的32．originaladj.原先的33．fictionaladj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的◎其他34．aspectn.方面35．techniquen.技巧36．edgen.边缘37．combinev.结合38．transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式39．extentn.程度40．responsibilityn.责任二词形变化1．exaggeratev.夸张→exaggerationn.夸张；夸大之词→exaggeratedadj.夸张的2．transformv.使改观→transformationn.改观3．universen.宇宙→universaladj.普遍的4．incredibleadj.难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地5．dazzlev.(强光)使目眩；使惊叹→dazzlingadj.令人印象深刻的→dazzlinglyadv.耀眼地6．energyn.精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的7．angryadj.生气的→angern.愤怒8．explodev.爆炸→explosiveadj.爆炸的→explosionn.爆炸9．applaudv.鼓掌→applausen.掌声10．gratefuladj.感谢的→gratefullyadv.感激地→gratefulnessn.感激，感恩11．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度12．absorbv.吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的13．romancen.浪漫→romanticadj.浪漫的14．absoluteadj.完全的→absolutelyadv.完全地15．appealv.呼吁→appealingadj.有吸引力的16．definiteadj.确切的→definitelyadv.确切地→definitionn.定义17．arrangevt.安排→arrangedadj.……布置的→arrangementn.安排18．normaladj.正常的n.正常；常态→normallyadv.通常19．absentadj.缺席的→absentlyadv.心不在焉地→absencen.缺乏；缺席1．Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeronothers.(anger)2．Definitelyspeaking,theseexpertshaveverydefiniteideasonhowtobringupchildren.(definite)3．Manytouristshaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangementsotheagencyhasdecidedtoarrangeforacartocollectthemfromtherport.(arrange)4．Iamgrateful,__andIthankedhimgratefullyforhishelp.(grateful)5．Inmostcooking,wetransferenergyfromaheatsource,somethingveryhotandenergetic,__torelativelycoldandinertfoods.(energy)6．Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside,sotheoldmanrushedtolookintotheexplosion.(explode)7．Hewasabsorbedinknowledgesomuchjustlikedrysandabsorbedwater.(absorb)8．Treateachworkdaylikenormalanddoallofthethingsyouwouldnormallydobeforecommutingtoajob.(normal)三熟词生义1.version[熟义]n.版本[生义]n.描述，说法2．plot[熟义]n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节[生义]v.密谋；构思(情节)；绘制(图表)3．turkey[熟义]n.火鸡[生义]n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作；笨蛋，傻瓜4．escape[熟义]v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱[生义]v.泄露，漏出；被遗忘1．Theyareplottinghowtobreakintothebank.他们在密谋如何抢劫银行。2．Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.最新的证据使人们怀疑他对事件的说法。3．Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.看到有毒气体从破裂的管道中漏出，他拉响了警报。4．Hislatestmovieisarealturkey.他最近的那部电影是一大败笔。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ment常见名词荟萃①movement运动，动作；移动；活动②argument争论③development发展④equipment装备⑤employment雇用⑥statement陈述⑦judgement断定；判定⑧requirement要求2.识记含­spect的相关单词①aspectn.方面；样子②inspectvt.检查；视察③respectn．&vt.尊敬④prospectn.景色；前景⑤suspectv.怀疑3.前缀trans­高频词全接触①transformv.改造；转化②transformationn.转变，转化③transportationn.运输④transportn.交通；交通工具v.运输；运送⑤translationn.翻译；译文⑥translatev.翻译一词表短语/课文短语1．get__across解释清楚，传达2．on__the__edge__of__one's__seat极为激动3．tick__all__the__right__boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利4．put__on表演(节目)5．live__up__to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)6．to__some__extent在某种程度上7．in__one's__own__right凭借自身，靠自己8．date__back__to追溯到选用上面的短语填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartin__their__own__right．2．Agoodteachermustget__acrosstohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.3．StephenChasehaddeterminedtolive__up__totheexpectationsofthecompany.4．Lifeisatoughjourney,to__some__extent,__whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.5．Thecavesdate__back__toearlyVikingtimesinabout800AD.二写作词块1．see__quite__a__few__productions__of__Hamlet看了好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品2．be__full__of充满3．come__on__stage登场4．one's__favourite__part__of__the__show演出中某人最喜欢的部分5．feel__the__strong__emotion感受到强烈情感6．question__this__common__saying质疑这种说法7．an__equally__great__movie同样优秀的电影8．result__in导致9．lose__plot__detls__and__characters删减一些情节和人物10．have__different__rules有不同的原则11．turn__to转向12．end__up__being__turned__into最终变成1．(教材P50)我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍了，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！(现在分词短语的完成时作状语)Having__seen__quite__a__few__productions__of__Hamlet__and__read__the__play__many__times,__I__was__full__of__confidence—until__the__Peking__Opera__came__to__town!2．(教材P51)那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！(so...that...)The__voices__themselves__sounded__really__unique—some__of__the__female__voices__were__so__high__that__I__was__sure__they__could__break__glass!3．(教材P52)那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量，我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员！(if引导宾语从句)It__was__so__dazzling__and__energetic__that__I__wasn't__sure__if__the__characters__were__performers__or__athletes!自主检测一、重点单词1．movementn.运动，动作2．overcomev.控制(感情)，克服(困难)3．definiteadj.确切的→definitelyadv.确切地→definitionn.定义4．arrangevt.安排→arrangedadj.布置的→arrangementn.安排5．absorbv.吸收→absorbedadj.专心致志的→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的6．absentadj.缺席的→absentlyadv.心不在焉地→absencen.缺乏；缺席7．appealv.呼吁→appealingadj.有吸引力的8．incredibleadj.难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地9．energyn.精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的10．normaladj.正常的n.正常；常态→normallyadv.通常拔高词汇—高分必备1.defect/'diːfekt/n.缺点，缺陷2．obscure/əb'skjʊə(r)/adj.难以说清楚的，模糊的3．exclude/Ik'skluːd/vt.不包括，把……排除在外4．depict/dI'pIkt/v.描述，描绘5.potent/'pəʊt(ə)nt/adj.强大的，有力的6．confess/kən'fes/v.供认，招供7．invade/In'veId/v.武力入侵，侵略8．customary/'kʌstəməri/adj.习惯的，习俗的二、重点语块Thekeynotespeakerskillfullygot__across(传达)hermessage,leavingtheaudienceon__the__edge__of__their__seats(极为激动).Herpresentationticked__all__the__right__boxes(事情发展如人所愿),fromengagingcontenttoapowerfuldelivery.Sheput__on(表演)aconfidentfacade,living__up__to(不负)herreputationasacharismaticleader.To__some__extent(在某种程度上),shehadearnedherpositionin__her__own__right(靠自己),throughhardworkanddedication.三、重点句式1．她英语说得如此好，以至于很多人认为她是一个英国人。(so...that...)ShespeaksEnglishso__perfectly__that__many__people__think__she__is__a__native__of__England．2．他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪里了。(if引导的宾语从句)Heaskedmeif__I__knew__where__his__brother__had__gone．四、写作佳句1．【教材P52】可实际上，我看得超级投入。But,__in__fact,__I__was__on__the__edge__of__my__seat!2．【教材P55】这部作品充满了色彩和浪漫的象征，以新的方式挑战了我的感官。The__production__was__full__of__colours__and__romantic__symbols,__and__challenged__my__senses__in__new__ways.3．【教材P58】很多时候，优秀的文字作品最终却变成了失败的电影。All__too__often,__great__words__end__up__being__turned__into__cinematic__“turkeys”．4．【教材P59】这背后的一个重要原因就是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。One__of__the__key__reasons__behind__this__is__that__while__a__book__usually__takes__a__few__days__to__read,__a__movie__typically__lasts__under__two__hours.硬核考点考点1transformv.使改观，使变形，使转化transform...into...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...to...把某人/某物从……转变为……1.(2023·全国乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.2．Thegardenwastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.→Transformed__from__a__quarry,__thegardenhasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravelers.(分词短语作状语)3．此外，您慷慨的帮助和温柔的关怀让我感到像在家里一样温暖，使我的第一次美国之旅成为难忘的记忆。(写作佳句)Additionally,yourgeneroushelpandtendercaremademefeelaswarmasathomeandtransformed__my__first__American__trip__into__an__unforgettable__memory.考点2combinev.(使)结合，(使)组合combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combinetodosth联合做某事acombinationofAandBA与B的结合incombinationwith...与……联合/结合表示“把……与……相连接”的其他短语：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。1.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwith/andpractice.2．Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedto__harm(harm)ourfriendship.3．Incombination(combine)withahealthydiet,regularexercisecansignificantlyimproveoverallhealthandwell­being.4．美丽的风景加上宜人的气候和美味的食物使我们的旅行更加愉快。(写作佳句)In__combination__with__pleasant__climate__and__tasty__food,__thebeautifulscenerymadeourvisitmoreenjoyable.考点3absorbedadj.专心致志的absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorboneselfin全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收进/并入……beabsorbedin(doing)sth在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbedin...。类似的短语还有：belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……；beoccupiedin...忙于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……1.Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(写作佳句)2．Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.(写作佳句)3．Ireadherlastnovelandfounditveryabsorbing(absorb).(写作佳句)4．植物通过根从土壤中吸收养分，使其长得强壮健康。The__plant__absorbs__nutrients__from__the__soil__through__its__roots,__allowingittogrowstrongandhealthy.5．Tomwasabsorbedinhiswork,soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.→Absorbing__himself__in__his__work,__Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(现在分词短语作状语)→Absorbed__in__his__work,__Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(形容词短语作状语)考点4appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的；可怜的appealtosb对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth向某人呼吁某事物appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事呼吁或请求某人makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteasappealing(appeal).(写作佳句)2．Thecharity'sheartfeltmessageappealedtomanygenerousdonorswhowantedtosupporttheircause.3．Weshouldappealtopeopleto__save(save)thingsthatnatureofferstous.4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Ourschoolappeals__to/makes__an__appeal__to__the__students__to__set__asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.【译林版必修第二册写作佳句】Inadditiontotheamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina'sbeautifulmountns,forestsanddeserts.除了惊人的武术，影片还充分利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。考点5arrangementn.安排；筹划；布置；整理；约定makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arriveat/cometo/concludeanarrangement达成协议arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrange(forsb)todosth安排(某人)做某事1.Ireceivedyourletteraskingmetogetyouinformedofmysummervacationarrangement(arrange)．2．IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertattherportandthejournalistshavemadearrangementsforaninterviewwithhim.3．如果你对我的安排有任何疑问，请随时联系我。(写作佳句)If__you__have__any__questions__about__my__arrangement,__pleasefeelfreetocontactme.4．父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parentsarrange__everything__for__their__childrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.考点6escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(不自觉地)由……发出；泄漏n.逃跑；逃避；解脱；消遣escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃脱/逃避escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生fireescape逃生梯不一样的“忘记，遗忘”：sthescape(s)sb某人遗忘某事；sbforget(s)sth某人忘记某事1.Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.2．Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.3．突然的暴风雨过后，他们在树下避难时险些被闪电击中。Afterthesuddenstorm,they__had__a__narrow__escape__from__being__struck__by__lightningwhileseekingshelterunderatree.4．那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。Itwasanactorwhose__name__escaped__me__for__the__moment.考点7getacross解释清楚，传达；使理解(某事)；(使)被接受getacrosssthtosb＝getsthacrosstosb某事被传达给某人；使某人理解某事；把某事给某人讲清楚getawayfrom逃离；远离；避开getdownto(doing)sth开始认真处理/对待某事，开始(做)某事getridof摆脱；去除getthrough熬过(困难时期)；完成；接通电话；用完；通过(考试)getover克服getalong和睦相处；进展；应付，过日子1.Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatsharksaredangerous.2．Ifwecangetoverthepresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.3．Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotdowntosolving(solve)theproblem.4．当我们陷入困境时，我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。(写作佳句)Ourfriendsalwayslendusahandwhenweareintroubleandhelpusget__through__the__difficult__situations.考点8so...that...如此……以至于……so...that...句型的常见结构：so＋形容词/副词＋that...so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that...so＋many/few/much/little＋名词＋that...such...that...句型的常见结构：such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...such＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...sothat“以便，为了；因此”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。当so/such及其后成分放在句首时主句用部分倒装。1．Shewassobrilliantastudentthatshereceivedafullscholarshiptothetopuniversity.2．Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.3．我正在努力学习，这样我就可以进入一个好的大学，追求我的梦想。I'm__studying__hard__so__that__I__can__get__into__a__good__university__and__pursue__my__dreams.4．这个女孩太小，不能上学。The__girl__is__so__young__thatshecan'tgotoschool.＝So__young__is__the__girl__thatshecan'tgotoschool.(倒装句)＝She__is__so__young__a__girl__thatshecan'tgotoschool.(so...that...)＝She__is__such__a__young__girl__thatshecan'tgotoschool.(such...that...)【人教版必修第二册写作佳句】Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界因此变得更加美好。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)SoIabsolutely(absolute)thinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories.2．Hecouldn'tescapedoing(do)hishomeworkdespitefeelingtiredafteralongdayatschool.3．HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.4．ThefamoussingerwillputonaperformanceattheShanghGymnasiumnextmonth.5．Thetravelguidedidagreatjobofgettingacrossthehistoricalsignificanceofthelandmarkswevisited.6．Thethrillingadventuremovieappealedtothosewholoveactionandsuspense.7．Hehadtomakearrangements(arrange)forpetcarewhilehewasawayonabusinesstrip.8．Thearchitectcombinedtraditionaldesignelementswith/andmoderntechnology.9．Tosomeextentwhatshearguesistrue.10．Itistruethathisfatherisaworld­famousmoviestar,butJackbecomesfamousinhisownright.二、熟词生义1．Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遗忘2．Wecarefullyplottedeachpatient'sresponsetothedrugonachart.绘制(图表)3．Jack'saccountofhowthefightstarteddidnotcorrespondtotheotherboy'sversion.描述4．Whoeversmokesbecauseofpeerpressureisarealturkey.笨蛋三、构词法词缀含义例词trans­表示变化，转换transform,__transport,translate,transplant,transmigrate,transact,transfigure,transmit写出下列黑体词的含义1．Asthechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.改变2．Atpresent,lotsoffoodandmedicinearebeingtransportedfromalloverChinatotheearthquake－strickenareas.运送3．Thecoloursofthemorningandeveningtransfigurethetrees.美化4．Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegardenwhenitwasthebesttimeforit.移植5．Idon'tspeakGreeksoDinaofferedtotranslateforme.翻译6．Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetooverfiftycountries.传送四、补全句子1．她努力考上了哈佛大学，没有辜负父母的期望。ShemanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityandlived__up__to__her__parents'__expectations．2．昨晚有人警告说街上有危险，小女孩只好回家了，一个朋友跟在她后面。Having__been__warned__of__danger__in__the__street__last__night,__thelittlegirlhadtogohome,withafriendfollowingher.3．新图书馆设备很好，许多市民可以去那里读书和借书。Thenewlibraryis__equipped__so__well__thatmanycitizenscangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.4．他喜欢沉浸在绘画的爱好中，创作时忘记了时间。He__loves__to__absorb__himself__in__his__hobby__of__pnting,__losingtrackoftimeashecreateshisart.5．通过努力工作和奉献精神，她把自己的生活从挣扎变成了成功和充实。Throughhardworkanddedication,shetransformed__her__life__from__one__of__struggle__tooneofsuccessandfulfillment.6．他以前从未做过这种工作；我不确定他是否能适应。Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsureif__he'll__fit__in．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.句意：尽管它们在探测一个地区物种数量和种类的变化方面很有用，但斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，这种记录并不完美。分析：句子主干是a__new__Stanford__study__has__found__that__...，是“主谓宾”结构。Though引导让步状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作hasfound的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)TheSntLukastrndoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrnsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSntLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialdprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSntLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrnstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragnthenextmonth.Moststationswtaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrn'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SntLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。28．HowistheSntLukasdifferentfromothertrns?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrns”和“doctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知，SntLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrningfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicald.答案：D解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...inremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。30．HowlongcantheSntLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear.B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths.D．Abouttwoweeks.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSntLukas'services?A．Appreciative.B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous.D．Cautious.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke(杜克)对此印象深刻，并认为这是许多农村人得到想要的治疗的最佳机会，由此可推知，Ducke对SntLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。推断观点态度题——“褒贬措辞法”1．三明确①明确某人对某事的态度；②明确表达情感的词的意义(如valuable,hopeful,doubt,agnst等)；③明确主旨大意，根据段首或段尾推测出作者的观点，而不是主观臆断。2．三类词①客观中立：objective(客观的),neutral(中立的)等；②支持：positive(积极的),supportive(支持的)等；③反对：disapproving(不赞同的),negative(否定的，消极的)等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(一)(因难过)而忍不住流泪sbbebroughttotears/bereducedtotears;sthbrought/reducedsbtotears泪如泉涌tearswelledup/surgedupinone'seyes泪眼蒙眬tearsmisted/clouded/blurredone'seyes/vision泪流满面tearsrolled/streamed/flowed/poured/slid/coursed/trickleddownone'scheeks情绪低落inlowspirits;inabadmood流露出绝望和悲伤revealthedesprandsorrowwithinsb沉入无尽的悲伤海洋sinkintoanendlessoceanofsorrow无法掩饰悲伤/沮丧/绝望之情can'thide/contn/concealone'sloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满是悲伤/沮丧/绝望的情绪beseized/overcome/overwhelmed/brimmed/weigheddownwithanoceanofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满面愁云afrownstandsonone'sface;one'sfacecloudedover心灰意冷sufferfromadeepchilloftheheart某人的心沉了下去one'sheartsinks(withdisappointment)心痛one'sheartachesbitterly把悲伤/沮丧/绝望的情绪写在脸上alook/feeling/sense/flickerofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrowcreptonone'sface/waswrittenonone'sface/wasetchedonone'sface高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·河南省河南部分重点高中高三青桐鸣大联考)TheBestMoviesofthePastYearsTheKidItsometimesseemsthere'saninvisibleforceintheuniversethatwemustallloveCharlieChaplin.Hischaracterinthemoviefindsanabandonedbabyonthestreetandtakeshimhome.Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam,heldclosebygenuinejoyinoneanother'scompany.Whenthey'retornapart,it'sheartbreaking;whenthey'rereunited,itrestoresourfthintheorderoftheuniverse.BicycleThievesTherearefewgreaterfilm­watchingexperiencesthanBicycleThieves.OnAntonio'sfirstdayofwork,hisbicycleisstolen,andheandhisyoungsonBrunosetouttogetitback,aquestofdesperationandneedthatatfirststrengthensthefather­sonbond,beforenearlytearingitapart.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthedirectorusednostudiosets—allofthesettingsarereal­lifelocationsinRome.TheNightoftheShootingStarsThemovie,setinTuscany,followsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejustbeforetheirhousesaresettobeblownupbytheNazis.Thestoryistoldthroughtheeyesofsix­year­oldCecilia,whoseestheeventasagreatadventure.Themovieisamixtureofcomedy,fantasyandsorrowfuldrama.LetThereBeLightItisadeeplymovingdocumentarythatdescribes,specifically,theeffectsofwartimetrauma(创伤)onsoldiersbutalso,moregenerally,thewaymenwhohaveneverbeenencouragedtotalkabouttheirfeelingsmustfindawaytodosoinordertocure.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四部不同类型的电影。1．WhatisacharacteristicofTheKid?A．It'saninstantsuccess.B．Itisintendedforchildrenonly.C．Itissetinouterspace.D．Itreflectsthedeepbondamongpeople.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据TheKid部分最后两句“Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam...intheorderoftheuniverse.(这两个人既是一个家庭，又是一个团队，因为彼此相伴的真正快乐而紧紧相连。当他们分离时，令人心碎；当他们重聚时，又让我们对上天的安排重拾信心。)”可知，TheKid的特点是反映人与人之间的深厚感情。故选D。2．WhichaspectofBicycleThievesmightimpresstheaudiencesmost?A．Itsexcitingplot.B．Itsspecialeffects.C．Itsexcellentactors.D．Itsfilmingspots.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据BicycleThieves部分最后一句“Whatisevenmoreimpressive...real­lifelocationsinRome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用任何摄影棚布景，所有场景都是罗马的真实地点。)”可知，BicycleThieves的拍摄地点给观众留下的印象最深刻。故选D。3．WhatdoTheNightoftheShootingStarsandLetThereBeLighthaveincommon?A．Bothhaveelementsofcomedy.B．Bothhavethesameshootingangle.C．Bothinvolvetheinfluenceofwars.D．Botharebasedontruehistoricalevents.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据TheNightoftheShootingStars部分第一句“Themovie,setinTuscany...bytheNazis.(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群居民在他们的房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开他们的村庄的故事。)”以及LetThereBeLight部分“Itisadeeplymovingdocumentary...inordertocure.(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，它具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响，但更广泛地说，它也描述了从未被鼓励倾诉情感的男人们为了治愈疾病而必须找到倾诉情感的方式。)”可知，TheNightoftheShootingStars和LetThereBeLight的共同之处是都涉及战争的影响。故选C。B(2025·江苏省常州市高三期中质量调研)HanKang,theSouthKoreanauthorbestknownforherextraordinarynovel,TheVegetarian,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature—thefirstwriterfromhercountrytoreceivetheaward.MatsMalm,thepermanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy,whichorganizestheprize,sdatanewsconferenceinStockholmthatHanwasreceivingthehonor“forherintensepoeticwritingthatbravelydiscusseshistoricaleventsandexposesthefragilityofhumanlife”．Han,53,wasbornin1970inGwangju,SouthKorea.Herfatherwasalsoanovelist,butmuchlesssuccessful.Thefamilystruggledfinanciallyandmovedfrequently.Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes,Hansdherchildhoodexperience“wastoomuchforalittlechild,butIwasallrightbecauseIwassurroundedbybooks”．WhenHanwas9,herfamilymovedtoSeouljustmonthsbeforetheGwangjuuprising(起义),whengovernmentarmyfiredoncrowdsofprotesters,killinghundreds.Theeventshapedherviewsonhumanity'scapacityforviolence,Hansdinthe2016interview.Shealsorecalledseeingimagesofpeoplewholineduptodonatetheirbloodtothosewhowereinjuredintheuprising.“Itwasliketwounsolvableriddlesimprintedonmymind:Howcanhumansbesoviolent,andhowcanhumansbesonoble？”shesd.“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.”HanstudiedliteratureatYonseiUniversityinKorea,andherfirstpublishedworkswerepoems.Herfirstnovel,BlackDeer,whichcameoutin1998,wasamysteryaboutamissingwoman.Inthe2016interview,Hansditwasaroundthattimethatshedevelopedtheideaforashortstoryaboutawomanwhobecomesaplant,whichsheeventuallydevelopedintoTheVegetarian.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了因探讨历史事件和人性脆弱而荣获诺贝尔文学奖的韩国作家韩江的生平及作品。4．WhatareHan'snovelsthemedat?A．Politicalsystems.B．Financialstruggle.C．Humannature.D．Culturalconflicts.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中MatsMalm(马茨·马尔姆)评价韩江的话(用强烈的诗意笔触勇敢地讨论历史事件，并揭露人类生命的脆弱性)和倒数第二段中韩江的自述“WhenIwritenovels,Ifindmyselfalwaysreturningtothethemeofwhatitmeanstobehuman.(当我写小说时，我发现自己总是回到人类意味着什么的主题上。)”可推知，韩江的小说主题聚焦于人性。故选C。5．WhatcanwelearnaboutHan'schildhoodfromParagraph3?A．Father'ssuccess:inspiredher.B．Economicdifficultystrengthenedher.C．Frequentmovedestroyedher.D．Thehabitofreadingcomfortedher.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ina2016interviewwithTheTimes...Iwassurroundedbybooks’.(在2016年接受《纽约时报》采访时，韩江表示，她的童年经历‘对一个小孩子来说过于沉重了，但我还好，因为我的世界里只有书籍’。)”可推知，读书的习惯成了她童年时期的慰藉。故选D。6．WhydoestheauthormentiontheGwangjuuprising?A．Toindicatetheimportanceofhistory.B．ToshowitsinfluenceonHan'swriting.C．Torevealthecrueltyofpolitics.D．TostressitsimpactonKoreanpeople'slife.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Theeventshapedherviews...intheuprising.(她在2016年的采访中说，这件事塑造了她对人类暴力的看法。她还回忆起看到人们排队为在起义中受伤的人献血的画面。)”可推知，提到光州起义是为了展示这一事件对韩江写作的影响。故选B。7．WhatisTheVegetarianmnlyabout?A．Adeer. B．Awoman.C．Aplant. D．Avegetable.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inthe2016interview...developedintoTheVegetarian.(在2016年的采访中，韩江说，大约在那个时候，她萌生了写一个关于一个女人变成一株植物的短篇故事的想法，她最终把这个故事写成了《素食者》。)”可知，《素食者》主要是关于一个变成植物的女人的故事。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·广东省普宁市第一中学高三月考)Writingabookisnoeasytask,evenforadultprofessionalwriters.Manywould­beauthorsdreamofadaywhentheirworkcanbefoundon__1__shelves.