2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．debtn.债务，欠款2．manuscriptn.手稿，底稿3．ryen.黑麦4．best­sellern.畅销书；畅销产品5．blanketn.毯子6．cucumbern.黄瓜7．companionshipn.友谊；友好交往8．workadayadj.平凡的；平淡的9．relishn.享受，乐趣10．morseln.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块◎活动/动作11．pacen.速度；进度12．laureaten.重要奖项获得者13．PoetLaureate桂冠诗人14．guaranteev.保证；确保15．outcomen.结果16．contestn.比赛17．intoxicatev.使兴奋，使陶醉18．pageantn.盛大的(露天)演出19．probev.调查；探究20．orchestran.(大型的)管弦乐队◎自然21．beavern.河狸，海狸22．dawnn.黎明，破晓◎描述词23．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的24．upsetadj.心烦意乱的25．worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的26．mightyadj.强有力的；雄伟的27．tactileadj.触觉的◎其他28．overnightadv.突然，一下子__29．neverthelessadv.然而，不过30．Victorianadj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的31．fingertipn.指尖32．outlinen.外形33．amidprep.在……之中34．hauntn.(某人)常去的地方35．perfumen.香味二词形变化1．informv.通知，告知→informationn.信息→informedadj.有学问的；有见识的2．dreadv.畏惧，惧怕→dreadfuladj.可怕的→dreadfullyadv.可怕地；极其3．rareadj.稀有的→rarelyadv.很少4．rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝5．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverancen.坚持不懈；不屈不挠6．criticisevt.&vi.批评→criticismn.批评7．classicn.名著→classicaladj.古典的8．endurev.忍耐→endurancen.(忍)耐力9．delightn.使人高兴的事→delightedadj.愉快的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的10．enthusiasticadj.热心的→enthusiasmn.热心，热忱，热情11．electv.选举，推选→electionn.选举，推选12．blessv.祝福→blessingn.幸事，幸运13．appreciatev.欣赏→appreciationn.欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的14．mereadj.仅仅→merelyadv.仅仅15．gentleadj.温和的→gentlenessn.和蔼→gentlyadv.轻柔地16．revealv.揭示，显示，透露→revelationn.展现→revelatoryadj.泄露的17．permanentadj.长久的→permanentlyadv.永久地→permanencen.永久18．descendv.降临→descentn.下降→descendant/descendentadj.下降的19．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫1．Ifyouhavefurtherinformationastothismatter,pleaseinformme.(inform)2．Inrarecases,whentheyhavenooptions,theyfindthatwomenrarelychecktherearviewmirror.(rare)3．Whenyougrowup,youhavetoknowhowtoacceptrejectionandrejectacceptance.(reject)4．Idon'tmeannooneshouldcriticiseme.Instead,Iwelcomecriticism.(criticise)5．Tohisdelight,__hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)6．Itisclearfromtheelectionresultsthattheelectedpresidentisbroadlyrepresentative.(elect)7．Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)8．Whatyoudidwasembarrassing,__makingtheguestveryembarrassedanditalsoembarrassedme.(embarrass)9．Theclassicnovelwereadinclassdisplaysadeepunderstandingofclassicalmusic.(classic)三熟词生义1.debt[熟义]n.债务，欠款[生义]n.情义，恩情；人情债2．inform[熟义]v.通知，告知[生义]v.影响3．dawn[熟义]n.黎明，破晓[生义]n.开端4．embarrassed[熟义]adj.难堪的，尴尬的[生义]adj.拮据的，陷入经济困境的1．HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim.那时他对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠他的人情债。2．Changesinconsumerbehaviorinformmarketingstrategiesandadvertisingcampgns.消费者行为的变化影响营销策略和广告活动。3．Thismarkedthedawnofanewerainhumanhistory.这标志着人类历史上一个新纪元的开端。4．Hehasnojobandisfinanciallyembarrassed.他没有工作，经济拮据。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­tive高频形容词集锦①appreciative感激的；欣赏的②creative有创造性的③effective有效的④attractive有吸引力的⑤interactive互动的2.“突然”家族①overnight②suddenly③abruptly④all__of__a__sudden⑤all__at__once3.“人的心情”的差异化①dread畏惧，惧怕②depressed沮丧的③upset心烦意乱的，烦恼的④irritated烦躁的⑤embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的一词表短语/课文短语1．worthy__of值得……的2．the__pageant__of(历史事件的)缤纷场景3．strns__of音乐的曲调或旋律4．stick__to坚持选用上面的短语填空1．Shecouldhearthestrns__ofMozartthroughthewindow.2．Whenitcomestofoodsthataremorethanworthy__ofbeingpostedalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpnting,atraditionalChineseformoffolkart,deservessometimeinthespotlight.3．Ishouldgotothemuseum,Iwanttoseethe__pageant__ofman'sprogress,thechangeoftheages.4．Developersshouldhavethecourageoftheirconvictionsandstick__towhattheydobest.二写作词块1．twists__and__turns曲折；一波三折2．take__...__for__example以……为例3．have__something__in__common__with与……有共同之处4．turn__down拒绝5．become__a__global__success在全球大获成功6．seek__opportunities__in__adversity在逆境中寻找机遇7．achieve__great__ends实现伟大的目标8．face__criticism__along__with__rejection面对批评和拒绝9．refuse__to__give__up拒绝放弃10．path__guided__by__hope希望引领的道路11．make__use__of利用12．do/work/create__wonders创造奇迹1．(教材P19)J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。(getsthdone)J.__D.__Salinger__started__writing__short__stories__in__high__school,__but__later__struggled__to__get__his__works__published.2．(教材P20)坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您……”(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)Keep__trying__and__eventually__you__will__read__the__words__“We__are__delighted__to__inform__you__...__”3．(教材P28)只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。(only位于句首的倒装句)Only__when__darkness__had__agn__descended__upon__me__should__I__realize__how__much__I__had__left__unseen.自主检测一、重点单词1．guaranteev.保证，确保2．informv.通知，告知3．perseverev.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverancen.坚持不懈；不屈不挠4．electv.选举，推选→electionn.选举，推选5．criticisevt.&vi.批评→criticismn.批评6．rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn.拒绝7．delightn.使人高兴的事→delightedadj.愉快的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的8．enthusiasticadj.热心的→enthusiasmn.热心，热忱，热情9．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫10．permanentadj.长久的→permanentlyadv.永久地→permanencen.永久拔高词汇—高分必备1.resilience/rI'zIliəns/n.适应力2．slap/slæp/v.&n.(用手)打、拍，拍击声3．choke/tʃəʊk/vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽4．sprn/spreIn/vt.扭伤(关节)n.扭伤5.analogy/ə'nælədʒi/n.类比，类似6．paramedic/ˌpærə'medIk/n.医务辅助人员；护理人员7．underneath/ˌʌndə'niːθ/prep.&adv.在……底下8．swell/swel/vi.膨胀；肿胀二、重点语块Inthemidstofthe__pageant__of__life(缤纷的生活),thereareoftenstrns__of__music(音乐的曲调或旋律)thattouchourheartsdeeply.Thesemelodiesareworthy__of(值得……的)ourclosestattention,fortheynotonlyentertnusbutalsoprovidesolaceduringthetwists__and__turns(曲折)ofourlife'sjourney.Aswetraversethroughthiscomplexandoftenunpredictablepath,itisessentialtostick__to(坚持)ourbeliefsandpassions,allowingthemtoguideusthroughthehardestoftimes.三、重点句式1．读这个故事，你就会明白，聪明和智慧是金钱买不到的。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)Read__this__story,__and__you__will__realizethatintelligenceandwisdomcannotbeboughtwithmoney.2．直到他回来，我们才知道真相。(only位于句首的倒装句)Only__when__he__returned__did__we__find__outthetruth.四、写作佳句1．【教材P20】因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。So,__it__seems__that__talent__alone__isn't__enough__to__guarantee__success.2．【教材P20】不懈的努力和一点点运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。While__a__lot__of__hard__work__and__a__touch__of__luck__play__a__part,__perseverance__is__the__key.3．【教材P24】生活充满了起起伏伏，因此保持良好热情的态度并不总是那么容易。With__life__being__made__up__of__ups__and__downs,__it__is__not__always__easy__to__mntn__a__good__and__enthusiastic__attitude.4．【教材P26】黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默能教人享受声音的美妙。Darkness__would__make__him__more__appreciative__of__sight;__silence__would__teach__him__the__joys__of__sound.硬核考点考点1debtn.债务，欠债；人情债；恩情oweadebtofgratitudetosb欠某人的情beindebt负债(强调状态)beoutofdebt不负债(强调状态)go/get/run/fallintodebt陷入债务之中(强调动作)getoutofdebt摆脱债务，不负债(强调动作)payoffone'sdebts还清某人的债务(强调动作)1.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtthoughhisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.2．Ifpossible,sellsomeofthestuffyouboughtwhenyougotintodebt.3．使他高兴的是，他终于还清了所有的债务。Whatdelightedhimwasthatheatlastpd__off__all__his__debts.4．对于很多人来说，摆脱债务是明智的。Formanypeople,getting__out__of__debtissmart.考点2informvt.通知，告知informsbof/about/that...通知/告知某人……keepsbinformedof/about...使某人随时了解……1．(2024·浙江高考1月)Butthishighlyinformed(inform),self­educated,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.2．Thebookistoolongbut,nonetheless,informative(inform)andentertning.3．Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplaneisviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation(inform)．4．我很抱歉地通知你，周末我不能和你外出了。(写作佳句)I'msorrytoinform__you__thatIwillfltogooutwithyouthisweekend.考点3guaranteev.保证；确保n.保证；担保；保修单guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesbsth＝guaranteesthtosb保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事guaranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth肯定会做某事underguarantee在保修期内givesbaguaranteethat...向某人担保/保证……1.Iguaranteeto__accompany(accompany)youtotheparkattheweekendaslongasIamfree.2．Thecamperhasatwo­yearguarantee,andnowitisstillunderguarantee.3．IfIdochancetofindoutwheresheis,Iguaranteetoinformyouimmediately.→IfIdochancetofindoutwheresheis,I__guarantee__that__I__will__inform__you__immediately．(guaranteev．)→I__give__a__guarantee__thatifIdochancetofindoutwheresheis,I__will__inform__you__immediately.(guaranteen．)4．我可以向你保证我们数码相机的质量。Icanguarantee__you__the__qualityofourdigitalcamera.考点4delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的bedelightedat/with/by...对……高兴bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...很高兴……takedelightin(doing)...高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb令某人高兴的是in/withdelight高兴地，乐意地delightin(doing)...以(做)……为乐(尤指做使别人感到尴尬、不舒服的事)1.(2024·北京高考)Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabstractforms,delightful(delight)butmeaninglesspatterns.2．IalsogavehimanattractivesouvenirIhadboughtatPrague,whichheacceptedin/withdelight.(写作佳句)3．Iamverydelightedto__teach(teach)yousomethingaboutTangpoems.4．Tothecomposer'sdelight,hefinallygotthechancetoparticipateinthecontest.(写作佳句)5．Onlywhenyoutakedelightinreadingandbeingreadinggoodbookswillyoutastethepleasureofreading.(写作佳句)→Onlywhenyouare__delighted__to__readandbereadinggoodbookswillyoutastethepleasureofreading.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.现在，我们在冰上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰很快就会融化。考点5enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的beenthusiasticabout...热衷于……with(great)enthusiasm(非常)热情地enthusiasmfor对……的热情1.Hehasalwaysbeenveryenthusiasticaboutsports.2．BernardandJackstillmadepopcornenthusiastically(enthusiasm)inspiteofseveralflures.(写作佳句)3．Withoutcorrectleadership,theenthusiasm(enthusiastic)ofthemassescannotbesustned.4．Youneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.5．他兴致勃勃地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并接近它们的。With__great__enthusiasm/Enthusiastically,__hetalkedabouthowhefoundtheanimalsandapproachedthem.考点6upsetadj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不高兴的，失望的v.使不高兴，使失望，使心烦意乱；打翻，弄翻beupsetaboutsth为某事烦心/难过beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安/难过Itupsets/upsetsbtodosth/that...让某人心烦的是……whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……1.Iwasupsetaboutthesaying“Youarenotsuitableforthepositionyouappliedfor.”2．她的祖父注意到她非常难过，于是介入帮助她。(写作佳句)Her__grandfather__noticed__how__upset__she__was__feelingandhesteppedintohelp.3．Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmeupset.→I__am__upset__thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(宾语从句)→What__upsets__meisthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(主语从句)→It__upsets__me__thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(it作形式主语)考点7worthyof值得……的beworthyofsth值得某事...beworthyofbeingdone＝...beworthytobedone……值得被做beworthsth值多少钱sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的1.Yourdiligenceisworthyofencouragement,buteffortdoesnotequalaccomplishment.2．Thereisnoeventinmyreminiscencesworthyofbeing__preserved(preserve)foralltime.3．Actually,thisideaiswellworthconsidering(consider)．4．花点时间，放慢速度，思考一下是值得的。It__is__worthwhile__to__take__some__time,__toslowdown,andtothinkaboutit.考点8“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。结构：only＋状语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。注意：当only后跟状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时，句子不倒装。1.Onlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.2．Youcanwateryourplantwhenthetoplayerofsoilfeelsdry.→Onlywhenthetoplayerofsoilfeelsdrycan__you__water__your__plant．3．只有具备适当资格的申请人才会被公司考虑。Onlyapplicantswithproperqualificationswill__be__considered__by__the__company．【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】She'dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellsoshecouldrelatetoHelen'sdifficulties.她小时候视力也有障碍，所以更能理解海伦所面临的困境。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Tinniswood,whodoesn'tsmokeandrarely(rare)drinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.2．(2023·北京高考)Ithoughttherejection(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.3．Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatredtheynownotedagentleness(gentle)andlove.4．Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.5．Wecan'tguaranteeto__see(see)customerswithoutanappointment.6．Thewinnersweregivenanenthusiastic(enthusiasm)welcomewhentheyarrivedhome.7．OnedayOfficerJacksonandStevewerediscussingaseriouscasewhentheywereinformedof/aboutadisturbanceinthenearbysubway.8．Whenyou'rereallyupsetaboutsomething,you'renotintherightmindsettodoanything.9．Experiencetheexcitingwhite­waterraftingandyou'llgntheexperienceyouhavenevergot.10．Mymotherseemsquitedelighted(delight)attheideathatIdoafavorforthosewhoareinneed.二、熟词生义1．IoweadebtofthankstoJoyceThompson,whosecarefulandableresearchwasofgreathelp.人情2．Peacemarkedanewdawninthecountry'shistory.开端3．Hiswritingshaveinformedthelivesofmillions.影响4．Webelievethecompanywillbefinanciallyembarrassedifitdoesnotgettheloan.陷入经济困难的三、构词法词缀含义例词­ness表示性质、状态、动作、质量或状态gentleness,__sadness,brightness,happiness,weakness,kindness,illness,calmness写出下列黑体词的含义1．Hergentlenesshasgivenmeadeepimpression.温柔2．Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.悲伤3．Theworldismarchingtowardbrightnessandprogress.光明4．Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignofweakness.软弱5．Hercalmnessatreceptionofthebadnewssurprisedus.平静6．Imissedalotofschoolthroughillnesslastyear.疾病四、补全句子1．记得专心看书，否则你将一无所获。Remember__to__put__your__heart__into__the__book,__or__you__willgetnothing.2．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。Thereferencebookis__worth__buying/worthy__to__be__bought/worthy__of__being__boughtbecauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.3．只有当她在家的时候，她才感到舒适和放松。Onlywhensheisathomedoes__she__feel__comfortable__and__relaxed．4．听说假期取消了，她很难过。She__was__very__upset__to__hear__thattheholidayhadbeencancelled.5．大卫喜欢让自己被年轻人围绕，因为这会使他感到年轻。Davidlovedtoget__himself__surrounded__with__young__people,__foritwouldmakehimfeelyoung.6．令我高兴的是，我的努力工作得到了同行和领导的广泛认可。To__my__delight/To__the__delight__of__me,__myhardworkarewellrecognizedbymypeersandleader.五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)That'swhythisissueofWriter'sDigestmstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.句意：这就是为什么这期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在进行的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。分析：句子主干是That's__why__...；why引导表语从句；howto...为“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语；whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·全国甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their__41__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith__42__.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I__43__hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas__44__thathewasananimallover,I__45__thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack__46__，thecat.Thenextweekwe__47__ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__48__，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso__49__？Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.__50__，Ibegantofallforhim.We__51__todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher__52__.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly__53__climbingthestrscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve__54__hishouse.Allworked__55__.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,__56__Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam__57__forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy__58__，thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI__59__himto.That'sonlyforgiving__60__tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到约会对象Steve(史蒂夫)对狗的爱护后，对其开始心生好感，是Steve给狗喂水的举动让两人走到了一起。41．A.ownership B．membershipC．companionship D．leadership答案：C解析：句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。ownership所有权；membership会员；companionship陪伴；leadership领导。故选C。42．A.reservations B．expectationsC．confidence D．prejudice答案：A解析：reservation保留；expectation期望；confidence信心；prejudice偏见。结合选项及语境可知，此处指刚开始约会时，不熟悉Steve的品行，作者还有所保留。故选A。43．A.feared B．doubtedC．hoped D．learned答案：D解析：此处指作者得知Steve有一只狗和一只猫。故选D。44．A.unsatisfied B．amusedC．terrified D．thrilled答案：B解析：unsatisfied不满意的；amused愉快的；terrified害怕的；thrilled激动的。根据下文“hewasananimallover”可知，多年和两只狗生活在一起的作者知道Steve也喜欢动物，应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B。45．A.predicted B．worriedC．regretted D．insisted答案：B解析：句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三只狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击Flora(弗罗拉)。故选B。46．A.Flora B．ChanceC．Molly D．Tilly答案：A解析：根据上文“hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora”可知，猫的名字是Flora。故选A。47．A.tied B．walkedC．bathed D．fed答案：B解析：句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。故选B。48．A.breath B．balanceC．attention D．imagination答案：A解析：根据上文“Itwasahotday.Whenwepaused”可知，那天很热，两人停下来休息。固定搭配catchone'sbreath意为“休息一下，歇一口气”。故选A。49．A.calm B．sureC．soon D．real答案：C解析：根据上文“Thenextweek”和“Washeproposing(求婚)？”可知，两人才认识两周，作者以为Steve要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C。50．A.Bytheway B．InthatcaseC．Byallmeans D．Inthatmoment答案：D解析：bytheway顺便说一下；inthatcase那样的话；byallmeans一定；务必；inthatmoment那一刻。此处指就在Steve给作者的狗喂水的那一刻，作者卸下心防，对他产生好感。故选D。51．A.continued B．decidedC．intended D．pretended答案：A解析：上文讲到作者对Steve产生好感，所以此处指两人会继续约会。故选A。52．A.eye B．tlC．ear D．leg答案：D解析：根据下文“IworriedthatTilly__53__climbingthestrscouldreopenthewound”可知，Tilly(蒂莉)的腿做了手术。故选D。53．A.secretly B．constantlyC．eventually D．unwillingly答案：B解析：句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯伤口会重新裂开。secretly秘密地；constantly不断地；eventually最终；unwillingly不情愿地。故选B。54．A.left B．soldC．suggested D．searched答案：A解析：根据下文“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，两人成为室友，即Steve离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A。55．A.late B．hardC．fine D．free答案：C解析：根据下文“Thethreedogsformedapack”和“SteveandIformedagoodteam”及“Wemadegoodhousemates.”可知，狗狗相处得好，作者和Steve也相处得很好，一切都好。故选C。56．A.emptied B．respectedC．occupied D．discovered答案：B解析：起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫Flora，此处指在训练下，这三只狗不会攻击猫，尊重猫的空间。故选B。57．A.looking B．caringC．wting D．calling答案：B解析：此处指Steve和作者一起居住后，一起照顾术后的Tilly。固定短语carefor意为“照顾”。故选B。58．A.delight B．creditC．interest D．disadvantage答案：A解析：句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。固定搭配toone'sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。59．A.beg B．trustC．need D．d答案：C解析：句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。beg乞求；trust信任；need需要；d帮助。故选C。60．A.toys B．awardsC．food D．water答案：D解析：根据上文“Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.”可知，此处指Steve给狗喝水的举动让两人走到了一起。此处是water的原词复现。故选D。根据固定搭配/句型确定答案1．英语中有许多固定的短语和搭配，掌握这些可以迅速排除错误选项。2．熟悉常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，以及它们在不同语境中的应用是解题的关键。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(四)某人之前的情绪1被强烈的情绪2取代Sb'sinitial＋情绪1＋gavewaytoutter＋情绪2情绪1立刻取代了某人日益增长的情绪2Asenseof＋情绪1＋immediatelyreplacedthemounting＋情绪2＋insb'smind/heart某人感到如释重负Sbfelttheweightoftheworldliftingoffsb'sshoulder之前的情绪1被情绪2代替，夹杂着情绪3。Theprevious＋情绪1＋beblownaway/sweptaway/substitutedby/replacedbythorough＋情绪2,mixed/coupled/mingledwith＋情绪3.某人完全没有想到某事/物能产生如此大的影响！一旦某人开始思考A而不是B，事情就开始发生变化。Sbhadnoideasthcouldmakesuchadifference!OncesbstartedthinkingaboutAratherthanB,thingsbegantochange.这些话就像一剂强心针，给了某人当时急需的力量，然后某人做了某事。Thesewordswerelikeaboostergivingsbtheverystrengththatsbneededbadlyatthatmoment.Thensbdidsth.某事直击某人的心灵，更重要的是，触动了某人的心弦。就好像有人在某人的脑海中点亮了一盏灯，驱散了所有的困惑。Sthwentstrghtintosb'smindandmoreimportantly,sb'sheart.Itwasasifsomeonehadlitalightbulbinsb'sbrn,sweepingawayallsb'sconfusion.……的念头曾一闪而过，但某人很快就打消了这个想法，并找到了……的方法。Thethoughtof...onceflashedthroughsb'smind,butsbquicklygaveup/abandonedtheideaandfoundwaysto...曾经的情绪1已不复存在。相反，一种前所未有的情绪2笼罩了某人的心，为某人注入了无限前行的动力。Gonewas/weresb'sprevious＋情绪1.Instead,anunprecedentedsenseof＋情绪2＋envelopedsb'sheart,injectinginsbinfinitepowertomoveon.高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗高三期中联考)FourBestBooksforTeensJustasYouAreInthisbook,psychologistMichelleSkeenandherdaughter,KellySkeen,offersimpletipstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofinadequacyandunworthiness,stopcomparingyourselftoothers,andbemoreopenandacceptingofallaspectsofwhoyouare.You'llalsolearnhowtobemoreawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingsinthemomentusingpowerfulmindfulnesstools,andbuildaplanofactionforthefuturebasedonyourvalues.MakeYourBedAccordingtoAdmiralWilliamH.McRaven,changingtheworldcanbeginwithonestep:makingyourbed.Inthisbook,AdmiralMcRavensharestalesfromhislife,includinghistimedevotedtothemilitary,providingpracticaladvice,wisdomandwordsofencouragementtoreadersofallages.ShootYourShotIt'swrittenbyVernonBrundageJr.inthecontextofbasketballanddividedinto“quarters”，similartoabasketballgame.Throughoutthebook,readerslearnlifelessonsgnedandpracticedbysomeofthegreatestathletes,includingMichaelJordan,KobeBryant,LeBronJamesandStephenCurry.ShootYourShotmstoencouragereaderstofindsuccessinanythingtheydoinlife,whetherit'sathletics,academics,thearts,orsomethinginbetween.NeverFightAloneSometimes,teensjustwanttobeheardbysomeonewhounderstands,likesomeoneoftheirownage.WrittenbyShelomoSolson,NeverFightAloneconsistsof51inspiringinterviewswithpeople—fromformerprofessionalathletestoauthorsandteenentrepreneurs—whohavefacedvariouslifeproblems,likeanxiety,depression,andmore.Theseintervieweesdetlhowtheyovercamelifechallengesandprovidetipsforreaderstodothesame.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年阅读的四本书。1．Whichbookreferstomilitarylife?A．ShootYourShot. B．JustasYouAre.C．MakeYourBed. D．NeverFightAlone.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据MakeYourBed部分第二句“Inthisbook,AdmiralMcRavensharestales...readersofallages.(在这本书中，AdmiralMcRaven(麦克雷文上将)分享了他的人生故事，包括他投身军旅的时光，为各个年龄段的读者提供了实用的建议、智慧和鼓励的话。)”可知，MakeYourBed提及了军旅生活。故选C。2．WhowrotethebookShootYourShot?A．MichelleSkeen. B．ShelomoSolson.C．AdmiralMcRaven. D．VernonBrundageJr.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据ShootYourShot部分中的“It'swrittenbyVernonBrundageJr.”可知，VernonBrundageJr.(小弗农·布伦戴奇)写了ShootYourShot这本书。故选D。3．What'sthepurposeofthelastbook?A．Toshareskillsinsports.B．Tohelpreadersfacechallenges.C．Toteachhowtointerviewwell.D．Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据NeverFightAlone部分最后一句“Theseintervieweesdetl...todothesame.(这些受访者详细介绍了他们如何克服生活中的挑战，并为读者提供了同样的建议。)可推知，最后一本书的目的是帮助读者面对挑战。故选B。B(2025·河南省新未来联考高三月考)Eachyear,around11millionspellersparticipateintheNationalSpellingBeecontest.Toreachthenationalstage,onemustwintheirclass,schoolandregionalbees.Afterwinningmyregionalbee,Ifocusedonthefinal—Istudiedthousandsofrootsandhundredsofthousandsofwords.IhadlostdozensofbeessinceIstartedcompeting.ThefirstwordIstumbled__overwas“Wednesday”，spellingitas“W－E－N－S－D－A－Y”.In2021,Iwasknockedoutinthethirdround,andin2022,Ididn'tevenqualify.Thefinalyearofeligibility(资格)wasthe8thgrade,soIhadonlyonechanceleftin2023.Afterreflectingonmyspellingjourney,IrealizedIhadspentsomuchtimepursuingthevictorybutnotfindingjoyintheprocessitself.SoIletgoofthepressurethatIhadtowin.Instead,Ifocusedmoreonhavingfunlearningthewords.IremindedmyselfwhyIstartedinthefirstplace:mypassionforwords.LastJune,Ifinallywonthechampionship.Studyingforthebeewaspnstakingattimes.Withalmost500，000wordsinthedictionary,IorganisedmyweakspotsintodozensofExcelsheets.Inowapplythismethodtoprojectsandassignmentsinhighschool.IhaveanExcelsheetfilledwithcleverrhymingandmemoryskillstohelpmerememberspellings.So,now,ifIneedtolearnlinesformydramaclass,Ithinkupamnemonic(助记符号).Inbiology,IcameacrosstechnicaltermswithGreekandLatinrootsIhadstudiedandmyskillscomeinhandyforEnglishclass.Thespellingbeehastaughtmehowtoplanandorganise.I'velearnedtobeunafrdtotakerisksandtoenjoylearningabouttheworld.Icannowconnectmyknowledgeofwordstoscience,history,andmore.NowthatI'minhighschool.Ivalueenjoyingtheexperienceoflearning,insteadofpursuingaperfectscoreoneverytest.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从之前参加的全国拼写大赛的经历中学到了很多在高中阶段受益匪浅的学习方法和积极心态。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledover”inParagraph2mean?A．Encountered. B．Misspelt.C．Whispered. D．Interrupted.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“was‘Wednesday’，spellingitas‘W­E­N­S­D­A­Y’”可知，作者把单词“Wednesday”拼错了，因此画线短语意为“拼错”。故选B。5．Whatcausedhisflingtowinbefore?A．Theyoungage.B．Thelackofwillpower.C．Thefocusonwinning.D．Therelaxedattitudetothecontest.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afterreflectingon...intheprocessitself.(在反思我的拼写之旅后，我意识到我花了太多时间追求胜利，却没有在这个过程中找到快乐。)”可推知，作者意识到以前花太多时间在追求赢上，所以总是失败。故选C。6．WhatisParagraph5mnlyabout?A．Whyhecandowellinallschoolsubjects.B．Howwinningthecontestmakeshimpopular.C．Whymnemonicisanimportanttoolforstudy.D．Howheuseshismemoryskillsinhighschool.答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Inowapplythismethodtoprojectsandassignmentsinhighschool.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何把原来参赛的记忆方法应用到高中学习中。故选D。7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A．Focusonprocessandnotoutcome. B．Flureisareflectionoflaziness.C．Seizeeverychancethatcomesalong. D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ivalueenjoying...oneverytest.(我重视享受学习的过程，而不是追求每次考试都得满分。)”可推知，我们做事情要关注过程而不是结果。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·四川省内江市第六中学高三月考)Sevenyearsafteraterriblefallleftmeparalyzed,hereIwas,withmytwoteammates,onthewaytobecomingthefirstall­disabledteamtocrossEurope'slargesticecap,theVatnajökullglacier,unsupportedandunassisted.Ayearbefore,whenMcCannfirstsuggestedmakingthe100­miletrip,Iwasexcitedbythe__1__ofreachingthislostworldofmountnsandice,yet__2__aboutwhetherI'dstruggle.ButIwaseagerfor__3__andsignedontodothetripwithMcCannandJackson,bothofwhomhadspinalcord(脊髓)injuries.Fromourstartpoint,wewouldneedto__4__throughstorm­forcewindsandovercomethe__5__ofourinjuries.Thiswasgoingtobethetoughestchallengeofmylife.Ropedtogether,westartedtowardthefrozenhorizon,__6__twosledges(雪橇)loadedwithequipmentbehindus.Just10minutesintoourjourney,Iwasalreadybeginningtofeelthe__7__onmyshouldersandarms.Theweightofourequipmentwasaconstant__8__asitdraggedstubbornlythroughthesnowbehindus.Andyet,witheachdriveofmypolesintothesnow,Ipushedmyselffurtherfromcivilization—and__9__tothemanI'doncebeen.After11tou