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一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1.circusn.马戏团2.amusementpark游乐场3.wign.假发4.healthcare医疗保健5.longface愁眉苦脸6.laughingstock笑料,笑柄7.practicaljoke恶作剧8.talen.故事9.shaven.刮脸,刮胡子10.essayn.短文,论说文11.podiumn.表演台,讲台◎人物12.clownn.小丑13.barbern.男理发师14.fellown.家伙◎行为动作15.spotv.发现,注意到,看出16.grinv.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑17.deservev.应得,应受到18.flatterv.奉承,讨好19.illuminatev.照亮,照明◎人物描写20.curlyadj.卷曲的21.mischievousadj.调皮的,淘气的22.wittyadj.说话风趣的◎其他23.moodn.心情24.badgen.徽章25.anklen.脚踝26.famen.名声27.literaryadj.文学的28.medievaladj.中世纪的,中古时期的29.brandn.品牌,牌子二词形变化1.amusev.使开心→amusedadj.被逗笑的→amusingadj.逗人发笑的→amusementn.娱乐,消遣2.entertnv.使快乐→entertnmentn.娱乐活动→entertningadj.有趣的3.examinev.检查(身体)→examinationn.检查4.advertisevt.&vi.做广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisingn.做广告→advertisern.广告商5.employv.雇用→employmentn.雇用→employern.雇用者→employeen.雇员→unemploymentn.失业→unemployedadj.失业的6.essentialadj.极其重要的→essentiallyadv.本质上→essencen.本质7.impressv.使钦佩→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的8.consistentadj.一致的→consistentlyadv.一贯地9.optimismn.乐观→optimisticadj.乐观的→pessimisticadj.悲观的→pessimismn.悲观主义10.emotionn.情感→emotiveadj.使情绪激动的→emotionaladj.情绪的→emotionallyadv.感情上11.remarkn.言论→remarkableadj.非凡的→remarkablyadv.显著地12.interactv.互相影响→interactionn.交流→interactiveadj.交互式的13.concludev.作出……结论,推断出→conclusionn.结论14.gentleadj.和蔼友善的→gentlyadv.温和地15.complicatevt.使复杂化→complicationn.使更复杂化的事物→complicatedadj.难处理的16.crueladj.残忍的→cruellyadv.残酷地→crueltyn.残忍17.enthusiasmn.热情→enthusiasticadj.非常感兴趣的18.composev.组成;作曲→compositionn.作文→composern.作曲家1.Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformanceintheamusementpark.(amuse)2.Thechildreninthemountnvillagehavenoentertnmentsotheirteachersoftentellentertningstoriestoentertnthemafterclass.(entertn)3.Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisements.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.(advertise)4.TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeesbeforehecametowork.(employ)5.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhgouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)6.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)7.Ourteacherisgoodatmakingcomplicatedproblemssimpletograsp,andhebelievesthatcomplicationisnotgoodforhisstudents.(complicate)8.Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathehadlied.(conclude)三熟词生义1.wig[熟义]n.假发[生义]v.(使)激动;发狂2.spot[熟义]v.发现,注意到,看出[生义]n.地点;场所;处所;斑点;点;污迹3.remark[熟义]n.言论;意见,评论[生义]v.说起;谈论;评论4.shave[熟义]n.刮脸,刮胡子[生义]v.削掉;刨掉;少量削减;略微降低1.Thislettershouldwighimout.这封信会使他非常激动。2.Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.他的上衣满是泥点。3.“It'smuchcolderthanyesterday,”heremarkedcasually.“今天比昨天冷多了,”他漫不经心地说。4.She'salreadyshavedfoursecondsoffthenationalrecordforthemile.她已经把1英里赛跑的全国纪录减少了4秒。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀ment高频名词集锦①amusement娱乐,消遣②advertisement广告③employment雇用,使用④entertnment娱乐⑤agreement同意2.“奏效”家族①do__the__trick②work③bearfruit④take__effect⑤payoff3.“人的特点”的差异化①long__face愁眉苦脸②cheer__up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来③crackasmile笑了起来;微笑④witty说话风趣的;妙趣横生的⑤mischievous调皮的,淘气的一词表短语1.cheer__up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来2.do__the__trick奏效,达到预期效果3.crack__a__smile笑了起来4.brand__of__humour某种类型的幽默5.fall__behind不能按时完成(工作)选用上面的短语填空1.(2024·浙江高考1月)“Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofall__behindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.2.Thewriterhashisownbrand__of__humour.3.Themaniswillingtodoanythingtomakehiswifecrack__a__smile.4.Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdid__the__trick,__butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.5.Whenalightwindcame,itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheer__up.二写作词块1.laugh__one's__head__off狂笑不已2.burst__into__laughter突然大笑起来3.in__pn痛苦地4.Laughter__Therapy笑声疗法5.the__healing__power__of__laughter笑声的治愈力量6.in__turn转而,反过来;依次,轮流7.wear__a__big__smile带着大大的微笑8.an__essential__part__of__human__behaviour人类行为必不可少的一部分9.break__the__ice打破僵局10.a__positive__attitude__and__outlook__on__life一种积极的态度和人生观11.humorous__anecdote幽默轶事12.mntn__one's__enthusiasm__for__life保持某人对生活的热情1.(教材P2)尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。(强调句型)Although__it's__the__doctors__and__nurses__who__will__treat__her__injury,__it's__my__job__to__make__her__feel__better.2.(教材P10)虽然对现在的我们来说,那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣,但它们的作者明白,幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式,它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。(while引导让步状语从句)While__these__same__jokes__might__not__be__as__funny__to__us__now__as__they__were__then,__their__authors__understood__that__humour__could__not__only__entertn__but__also__throw__new__light__on__sensitive__or__emotive__issues.3.(教材P12)最后一个演讲很困难,因为每个人都已经很累了。(v.ing形式作主语)Speaking__last__is__difficult__because__everyone__is__already__very__tired.自主检测一、重点单词1.enthusiasmn.热情2.essentialadj.极其重要的3.entertnv.使快乐→entertnmentn.娱乐活动→entertningadj.有趣的4.impressv.使钦佩→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的5.complicatevt.使复杂化→complicatedadj.难处理的→complicationn.使更复杂化的事物6.concludev.作出……结论,推断出→conclusionn.结论7.amusev.使开心→amusedadj.被逗乐的→amusingadj.逗人发笑→amusementn.娱乐,消遣8.advertisevt.&vi.做广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisingn.做广告→advertisern.广告商9.employv.雇用→employmentn.雇用,工作,职业→employeen.雇员→employern.雇用者,雇主→unemploymentn.失业→unemployedadj.失业的10.remarkn.言论→remarkableadj.非凡的→remarkablyadv.显著地拔高词汇—高分必备1.bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束;串;捆2.spectacular/spek'tækjələ(r)/adj.壮观的;壮丽的n.壮丽场面3.craft/krɑːft/n.手艺;工艺;技艺4.modest/'mɒdIst/adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的5.moderation/ˌmɒdə'reIʃn/n.适度;合理6.obstruction/əb'strʌkʃn/n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物7.elegant/'elIɡənt/adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的8.slice/sls/n.(食物)薄片vt.把……切片二、重点语块Despiteherbestefforts,Sarahfoundherselffalling__behind(不能按时完成)inhercoursework,whichleftherfeelingin__pn(痛苦地)andoverwhelmed.HerfriendJacknoticedhergloomandtriedtocheerherup(使高兴起来)bysuggestingabreak.Theywentforawalkinthepark,andJacksharedsomefunnystorieswithhisownuniquebrand__of__humour(某种类型的幽默),buttheydidn'tquitedo__the__trick(奏效).However,whentheystartedtoconcentrateonfeedingtheducks,Sarahfinallycracked__a__smile(笑了起来),feelingabitlighterdespiteherchallenges.三、重点句式1.重要的不是故事本身而是故事所反映的内容。(强调句型)It__is__not__the__story__itself__but__what__is__reflected__in__the__storythatmatters.2.虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。(while引导让步状语从句)While__I__believe__it__is__true,__Ican'tproveit.四、写作佳句1.【教材P3】我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕,要么感到非常无聊。I__spent__much__of__the__time__when__I__was__there__feeling__frightened__and__more__than__a__little__bored!2.【教材P4】毕竟,“欢笑是最佳灵药”,这句话是千真万确的。After__all,__it__really__is__true__that__“laughter__is__the__best__medicine”.3.【教材P10】尽管生活起伏不定,他的作品始终传递着乐观主义精神。Despite__life's__ups__and__downs,__his__works__consistently__convey__optimism.4.【教材P12】生活从来不是一帆风顺的,有时甚至复杂而残酷。Life__is__never__smooth__sling__and__sometimes__can__be__complicated__and__cruel.硬核考点考点1spotv.发现,注意到,看出n.地点,处所;困境,窘境spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith满是……斑点;点缀着onthespot在现场;当场;立即inaspot处于困境中hitthespot使人满意,正合需要putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪1.Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.2.Ifeltproudtospotmykidshelping(help)anoldmancrossthestreet.3.Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.4.面试官的问题确实把他难住了。Theinterviewer'squestionsreallyput__him__on__the__spot.考点2entertnv.使快乐;招待,款待entertnsbtosth用某物招待某人entertnsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐1.Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertnment(entertn).2.Twowellmatchedsidesconjuredupanentertning(entertn)game.3.令我高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰激凌。Tomygreatjoy,hepromisedtoentertn__us__to__ice__cream.4.查理·卓别林是一位幽默的演员,他用非语言的幽默逗我们开心。(写作佳句)CharlieChaplinwasahumorousactor,whoentertned__us__with__nonverbal__humour.考点3deservev.应得,应受到;值得deservetodosth应该做某事;值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做/应该被做(主动形式表示被动含义)deserveconsideration值得考虑1.It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshedoesn'tdeserveto__lose(lose)herjob.2.Youareagoodhumanbeingandyoudeserveto__be__treated/treating(treat)assuch.3.我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。Ithinkanygoodsuggestiondeserves__considering/to__be__considered.=Ithinkanygoodsuggestiondeserves__consideration.考点4remarkn.言论;意见,评论vt.&vi.评论;谈论;说起makeremarks/aremarkon/upon对……发表谈论/看法remarkon/upon就……发表意见/评论1.It'smorethanhisphysicalstaturethatmakeshimremarkable(remark).2.Charleswasbraveandremarkably(remark)goodhumoured.3.评委们就参赛作品的高水准发表了看法。Thejudgesmade__remarks/a__remark__on/upon__the__high__standardofentriesforthecompetition.(remarkn.)=Thejudgesremarked__on/upon__the__high__standardofentriesforthecompetition.(remarkv.)【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood.我觉得你需要开怀大笑,笑出来对你很有好处。考点5concludev.作出……结论,推断出;(使)结束concludefrom...that...从……中得出……结论;从……中推断出……concludewithsth/bydoingsth以某事物/做某事结束toconclude总之,总而言之,最后draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion(that...)得出(……)结论inconclusion总而言之1.Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.2.Inconclusion(conclude),weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsorservices.3.我从自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。Idrew/reached/came__to/arrived__at__a__conclusion__from__my__own__experiences__thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclusion)=Iconcluded__from__my__own__experiences__thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)考点6cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheersbup使某人振作起来cheersbon(比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油cheerfor为……而欢呼/加油1.GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup.2.AsDavidapproachedthefinishline,alltherunnerscheeredhimon.(写作佳句)3.Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheeringenthusiasticallyfortheathletes.(写作佳句)4.振作起来,你一定能克服当前的困难。Cheer__upandyouareboundtoovercomethepresentdifficulty.考点7fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)fallbehindwith没有及时做;拖欠(付款)fallapart破裂;崩溃fallover倒下,摔倒;被……绊倒fallon适逢(某日)falloff脱落;(数量、质量等)下降;从……掉下来1.(2024·浙江高考1月)However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.2.Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfelloverlastnight.3.Thenewlybuiltbridgefellapartbecauseitwasnotstrongenoughtosupportheavylorries.4.Attheclub,Ihadmyfirsttryatskateboardingandfellofftheboardalot.5.中秋节,顾名思义,是在农历八月十五日。(写作佳句)TheMidAutumnFestival,asthenamesuggests,falls__on__the__15th__day__of__the__8th__lunar__month.考点8强调句型强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。若被强调的是人且为主语,可用that或who;其他情况用that。强调句型可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语,但不能用于强调句子的谓语部分(强调谓语部分时用do/does/did+动词原形)。强调句的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?”。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?”。对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时,其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。1.Itwasnotwhatshesdbutthewayshedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.2.Itwasnotuntilafternoonthattheyreachedthemeeting.3.Howmanypeopleisitthat/whoarebeingtrnedforthespecialwork?4.你第一次遇见他就是在北京吗?Was__it__in__Beijing__thatyoufirstmethim?5.过马路时,务必小心!Do__be__carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet!【译林版必修第一册写作佳句】AlbertEinsteinsd,“Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittoagoal.”阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾说:“如果你想过上幸福的生活,就把它与一个目标联系起来。”强化训练一、单句语法填空1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractions(interact)withothergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraditions.2.Usethespoontogently(gentle)removetheeggfromthebowl.3.Tomyamusement(amuse),hechirpedbackandevenclimbedintomyhand.4.Reflectingonlessonsissometimesthemostdifficultandessential(essence)partoftheprocess.5.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.6.Itwasnotuntilmuchlaterthathefirstsawapianowhenhevisitedhiscousin'shouseinHuarong.7.Theboycrackedasmilewhenhesawhisparents.8.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffluresothattheycancheerupagn.9.Everypapershouldhaveanintroductionandconclusion(conclude).10.Theproblemisnotascomplicated(complicate)asheimagined.二、熟词生义1.Igotacall,anditwiggedmeout.使激动2.SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.说起3.Ihadtoshaveafewmillimetresoffthedoortomakeitshut.削掉4.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandunderneatharepowderyorangespots.斑点三、构词法词缀含义例词ed表示……的complicated,__interested,disappointed,surprised,worried,frightened,delighted,excited写出下列黑体词的含义1.It'sallverycomplicated—butI'lltryandexpln.难懂的2.Anyoneinterestedinjoiningtheclubshouldcontactusattheaddressbelow.感兴趣的3.Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.失望的4.Theyweresurprisedtofindthathe'dalreadyleft.惊讶的5.I'mnotworriedabouther—shecantakecareofherself.担心的6.I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.害怕的四、补全句子1.虽然被告知很多次,他仍然没有记住这些规则。Having__been__told__many__times,__hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.2.直到我看到祖母的照片,我才真正明白她为家庭付出了多少牺牲。It__was__not__until__I__saw__the__photograph__of__my__grandmother__thatItrulyunderstoodhowmuchshehadsacrificedforourfamily.3.从前这里住着一位名叫华佗的名医。Onceuponatimethere__lived__a__doctorknownbythenameofHuaTuo.4.我相信这些药会起作用的,你很快就会感觉好多了。Ibelievethese__pills__should__do__the__trickandyou'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.5.从结果我们可以得出结论:这项实验失败了。We__can__conclude__from__the__results__thattheexperimentwasaflure.6.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。While__these__icons__have__different__shapes,__theyareofsimilarsizeandcolour.五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacaloriepoorworld,andourbrnsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.句意:我们之所以会受到甜食的诱惑,是因为我们的祖先生活在一个卡路里匮乏的世界里,我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制,反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。分析:and连接两个并列句;because引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a__response__mechanism;afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction作同位语,解释名词短语theirvalue。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClreandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClreprogramatMinistrySntJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremnedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公JenniferMauer(詹尼弗·莫尔)凭借坚定的意志力和不懈的努力,最终实现了自己的目标的故事。4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhighschool,Jennifer...foracollegeeducation.”可知,Jennifer高中毕业后,自食其力读完大学。故选C。5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySntJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawellpdjobthere.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shechosethe...tohelpwithherkids.”可知,Jennifer选择马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院项目的原因是离家近,可以更好地照顾孩子。故选A。6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)to...shesays.”可知,为了实现目标,Jennifer牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。故选B。7.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文首段首句“JenniferMauerhasneeded...anursingdegree.”为主旨句。根据主旨句可推断,从Jennifer的故事中我们可以学习到:功夫不负有心人。故选C。推断文章寓意题1.文章的深层寓意与文章的主旨密不可分,有时,文章所要传达的深层寓意在题目中的表达是文章主旨句的改写,更多时候我们需要结合文章内容,对文章主旨进行提炼和总结,才能归纳出文章的寓意。2.定位主旨句,根据文章主旨句进行推断。故事类的记叙文,需结合主人公的性格特点、故事梗概及故事结尾的意义升华等信息总结其深层寓意。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(三)情绪席卷或冲刷某人情绪名词+flashedacross/washedover/floodedover/sweptover/creptupon/surgedthroughsb/one'sbody/face某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪,某人做了某事(with)sb'seyesshining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleamingwith+情绪名词,sbdidsth某人情绪都写在脸上情绪名词+bewritten/visiblealloversb'sface某人的情绪可以听出来情绪名词+couldbenoticedinsb'svoice被……情绪淹没,某人做了某事Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmedwith+情绪名词,sbdidsth夹杂着……情绪,某人做了某事Mixed/Mingled/Coupledwith+情绪名词,sbdidsth洋溢着……情感,某人做了某事Bubblingoverwith+情绪名词,sbdidsth因……情绪哽咽,某人做了某事Chokedwithoverwhelming+情绪名词,sbdidsth因……情绪麻木/呆住,某人做了某事Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixedwithirresistible/overwhelming+情绪名词,sbdidsth现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻,然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍,那就是某人当时的感觉。Nowthinkbackonyour...(情绪形容词最高级)moment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingof+情绪名词byahundred.Thatwashowsbfeltatthattime.某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……)Sbbeso+情绪形容词+thathe/she(feltasif...)So+情绪形容词+besbthathe/she(feltasif...)(倒装式)高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广西示范性高中高三月考)BestHumor-writingCompetitionsAreyouinterestedinusinghumorinlife?Andareyougoodatwriting?Herearesomehumorwritingcompetitionsforyoutoattend!FollyShortStoryCompetitionThefreecompetitionrunsfromSeptember15toNovember30,withafirstprizeof$1,000andarunnerupprizeof$500.Thewinners'storieswillbepublishedinIssue3ofFollyandthewinnerswillreceiveacopyofthepublication.We'relookingforworkthatisfunyetwellwritten.Deadline:November30FunnyAnthologyContestPleasepresentfunny,creativestories.Youhavenoneedtopayforattendance.Prizesare:$500andaprintcopyofthebookforfirstplace,$200andaprintcopyofthebookforsecondplace,and$100andaprintcopyofthebookforthird,fourthandfifthplaces.Allwinningstorieswillreceiveadigitalcopy(电子版)ofthebookonpublication.Deadline:December187DayStoryWritingChallengeComenowforournext7DayStoryWritingChallenge.Thechallengesarefreeandyoucanevengetsomeadviceonyourstory.Takepartinonechallengeortakepartinallofthem!Deadline:October22TheBookoftheYearAwardsThisinternationalcompetitionisopentoallauthors.Winnerswillreceiveashareofprizesof$6,000.OpentoallEnglishlanguageprintandebooksavlableforsale.Youneedtopay49dollarsforattendance.Deadline:August16篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的幽默写作比赛,包括比赛的名称、要求、奖金、截止日期等详细信息。1.Whatisthedeadlineforthecompetitionthatgivesyoutheirsuggestionsonyourworks?A.December18. B.November30.C.October22. D.August16.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据7DayStoryWritingChallenge部分第二句“Thechallengesarefreeandyoucanevengetsomeadviceonyourstory.”以及“Deadline:October22”可知,7天故事写作挑战是免费的,甚至可以得到一些写作建议,其截止日期是10月22日。故选C。2.WhatwillhappentothewinnersofFunnyAnthologyContest?A.They'llbebetteratwritinghumorstories.B.They'llgettheirworkspublishedonline.C.They'llreceiveafreemagazineabouthumor.D.They'llwinatleast200dollarsinprize.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据FunnyAnthologyContest部分最后一句“Allwinningstorieswillreceiveadigitalcopy(电子版)ofthebookonpublication.”可知,所有获奖故事在出版时获得该书的电子版,也就是说他们的作品将发表在网上。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingasksmoneyforattendance?A.FunnyAnthologyContest.B.FollyShortStoryCompetition.C.7DayStoryWritingChallenge.D.TheBookoftheYearAwards.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据TheBookoftheYearAwards部分最后一句“Youneedtopay49dollarsforattendance.”可知,参加TheBookoftheYearAwards需要支付49美元的参赛费用。故选D。B(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学高三期中)Itwasthemen'sskatingfinalsoftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.SomedayI'dbeintheOlympics.Infact,itwasmydream.ThatnightIlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrians:AmericanBrianBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.NaturallyIwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.Wehadskatedonthesameice.Iheldmybreathinamazement.Boitanoperformedsuccessfully.Thegoldmedal!Ijumpedintherwhenhisscorewentup.ButwhathappenednextiswhatI'llneverforget.BrianBoitanosatinfrontofthecamerawithhiscoach,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Hewastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.Icouldnottalkinpubliclikethat.Justtheideaofapressconferenceterrifiedme.IlovedskatingpartlybecauseIdidn'thavetotalk.Icouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetter.Ididn'thavetostandupandgiveaspeechlikesometeachersexpected.IcouldfeelthebloodrushtomyfaceifIthoughtateacherwasgoingtocallme.Istaredatmyshoes.IwassureI'dmakeafoolofmyself.ThenextdayIwasattherink(溜冰场)asusual.Iwaspractisingacombinationofjumpsthathadonceseemedimpossible.Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Theybecamefamiliarfaces.Andtheygottoknowme.SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrians,Iwasready.SometimesIthinkmybiggestaccomplishmentwasnotwinningthegoldbuttalkingtothepressafterwards.Whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.Fearcanstopyoudeadinyourtracks.Fearcankilladream.Whatareyouafrdof?Whatscaresyoumorethananythingelse?Thisyear,walkrightuptoitandconquerit,stepbystep.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者克服自己的恐惧,敢于在公众场合发言的一次经历,并通过这次经历明白了要勇于面对生活中的恐惧。4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorlivedahardlife.B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C.TheauthoronceskatedwithOrser.D.TheauthorwishedBoitanotowinthematch.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NaturallyIwasforBrianBoitano,anorthernCalifornianlikeme.”可知,作者支持BrianBoitano(布莱恩·博伊塔诺),希望他可以赢得比赛。故选D。5.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheauthorlikedskatingaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecouldbuildupherbodytobehealthier.B.Itcouldhelphertogetclosertoheridol.C.Shecouldbetterexpressherselfwithbodylanguage.D.Thepossibilityofherbeingaworldchampionwasgreat.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ilovedskating...withmyjumpsanddancesbetter.”可推知,作者喜欢滑冰的一部分原因是滑冰不用讲话,使作者可以用跳跃和舞蹈更好地表达自己。故选C。6.Whattheauthorfeltthemostsatisfiedwithisthat________.A.sheliveduptohercoaches'expectationsB.shebecameaworldchampionasplannedC.shemanagedtoovercomeherinnerfeareventuallyD.shehandledthebalancebetweenhercareerandlife答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sowhenmy...putanendtofear.”可知,四年后获得金牌时,作者感觉自己最大的成就是赛后接受记者采访,即她成功战胜了内心的恐惧,敢于在公众场合发言。故选C。7.Whatdoestheauthormnlywanttotellus?A.Faceafearbravely.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Badtimesmakeagoodman.D.Flureisthemotherofsuccess.答案:A解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者战胜内心恐惧,在冬奥会获金牌后能够成功面对赛后采访的故事。由此可推知,作者旨在通过自身经历告诉我们应勇敢地面对恐惧、战胜恐惧。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·山西省三晋名校高三月考)Extensivescientificresearchhasunderlinedthedeepimpactofgratitudeonhumanmentalandphysica
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