Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单词词组例句（素材）-高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

U2BridgingCultures词组短语例句1.complex[kəmˈpleks]:adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]:adj.复杂的;难懂的(语气比complex强)complexissue/problem/personality/situation/process/system:复杂的问题/个性/形势/过程/系统acomplexsentence:复合句1)Thestudentsworkingroupsoncomplexproblems.2)Chinesecultureismorecomplexthanheknows.3)Lifethereisgettingmorecomplexanddifficult.4)Thegovernmentisanextremelycomplexorganization.2.recall[rɪˈkɔ:l]:v.记起;回想起call:v.喊;叫;打电话;召集;拜访remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]：v.提醒;使记起;使想起remindsbofsth:提醒某人什么;使某人想起什么remindsbtodo…：提醒某人做什么1)“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,”XieLeirecalled.2)IknowhisfacebutIcan'trecallhisname.3)HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.3.qualification[kwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]:n.(通过考试或学习取得的)资格;资历quality[ˈkwɔlɪtɪ]:n.质量;品质;特性;品德adj.优质的;高质量的quantity[ˈkwɔntətɪ]：n.数量;数目academic/educational/professionalqualifications:学术/教育/专业资历anursing/teachingqualification:护理/教学资格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdaqualification:获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格1)XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.2)Salarywillbedeterminedaccordingtoyourworkingexperienceandqualification.3)Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.4)InfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesn’thavethequalificationstosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.你们(美国)没有资格在中国的面前说,你们是从实力的地位出发同中国谈话。4.qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]:v.(使)具备资格;(使)合格qualifysbfor...:使某人什么合格/具备资格qualifysbtodo...:使某人具备资格做什么qualifyas...:取得当什么的资格1)Hisskillsqualifyhimforthejob.2)Ibelievemymajorandexperienceswillqualifymeforthejob.3)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.4)Hissonqualifiedasadoctorlastyear.5.ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]:n.追求的目标;夙愿；野心;雄心;抱负(不可数名词)achieveone’sambition:实现目标/抱负/雄心1)MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.2)Youwillachieveyourambition(ofbecomingaboss)ifyouworkhard.3)Yourdaughterisclever,butshelacksambition.6.ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]:adj.有野心的;有雄心的1)Onlyambitiousstudentswillgetthebestmarks.2)Theyareveryambitiousfortheirchildren.3)He'saveryambitiousmanandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.7.adaptation[ˌædæpˈteɪʃn]:n.适应;改编本adapt[əˈdæpt]:v.适应;改编;改写adopt[əˈdɒpt]:v.采纳;收养;通过;批准adapt/adjust(oneself)to…:适应1)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭),whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.2)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.3)Doyouthinkthefilmadaptationwasfaithfultothebook?8.comfort[ˈkʌmfət]:n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或者事物;舒服;安逸v.安慰;抚慰comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbl]：adj.(使人)舒服的;舒适的;愉快放松的;安逸的comfortably:adv.舒服地;舒适地;安逸地;容易地incomfort:舒适地1)WhenImisshome,Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily.2)Shetookthechildinherarmsandtriedtocomforthim.3)Thehoteloffersahighstandardofcomfortandservice.4)Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomforttomeinthepast5years.9.tutor[ˈtjuːtə(r)][ˈtuːtə]:n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]：n.老师;教师educator['edju:keitə/'edʒu:keitə]:n.教育者;教师1)Hertutoradvisedhertoreadlotsofinformationinordertoformawiseopinionofherown.2)Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmaths/math.3)Hertutorsayssheismakinggood/great/rapidprogress.10.cite[saɪt]:v.引用;引述(正式用词)quote:v.引用;引述1)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas.2)I'dliketocitemyownexperienceasanexample.3)ShecitedafavouritepoembyLiBai.4)Hewillciteonlyoneexample.11.participation[pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]:n.参加;参与1)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.2)Yourparticipationwillcontributealottooursuccess.3)Withoutglobalparticipation,nosolutionislikelytowork.12.participate[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]:v.参加;参与13.participatein...:参加;参与(正式用词)takepartin...≈joinin...:参加;参与(普通用词)join:v.参加(通常指参加某组织或团体)attend:v.参加;出席(正式用语，一般指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等)1)Katecan'tparticipateinthematchbecauseshehashurtherfoot.2)Yesterdaytheheadmasterdidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.3)Thegirlsinhisclassarewillingtoparticipateinthedancingparty.4)Over2,000studentsintheschoolparticipateinsports/thecontest.14.presentation[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]:n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出;展示会;介绍会;发布会present:v.颁发;提出;提交;展现;显示;表现1)Studentsneedtogenerate(产生)ideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgivepresentations.2)MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,whichboosted(增强)myconfidence.3)Admission(入场费)isfreeonpresentationofthiscard.4)Ourcompanywillgiveapresentationonournewcars.15.speakup:大声点说;明确表态speakof:谈到speakout:大胆说出speakto/with...:和...谈话1)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.2)I'mquitedeaf------you'llhavetospeakup.3)Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.16.feelathome:舒服自在;不拘束feelmoreathome：更无拘无束;更舒适自在1)Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.2)PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.3)Goodhotelservicewillmakeguestsfeelathome.17.engage[ɪnˈgeɪdʒ]:v.参加;参与(活动);吸引(注意力/兴趣)1)Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.2)Hisattentionwasengagedbythenewpostersonthewall.18.engagein...:(使)从事;参与≈takepartin...engagesbin...:使某人加入/参加beengagedtosb:与...订婚bemarriedtosb:与...结婚1)EngaginginBritishculturehashelped.2)Herfatherhasneverengagedinthedrugtrade.3)Nowadays,officeworkersrarelyengageinregularexercise.4)Studentsaregiventheopportunitytoengageinthediscussions/contest.5)Hismotherengagesinthestudyofclassicalmusic.6)Justnowweengagedhiminconversation.19.involve[ɪnˈvɒlv]:v.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加involvesbinsth/doing...:使某人参加/参与contain:v.包含include:v.包括;包含including:prep.包括;包含1)Thetestwillinvolvereadingapieceofnews.2)Shedidn'trealizewritingareportinvolvedsomuchwork.3)Manyofthecrimesinvolveddrugs.4)Thesechangeswillinvolve/affect/influenceeveryoneatthefactory.5)Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation.20.getinvolvedin...:参与;卷入;与...有关联1)Aswellasstudyinghard,I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.2)Justwalkaroundanddon’tgetinvolvedinanyquarrels.3)Youhadbetternotgetinvolvedinpolitics.4)CanIgetinvolvedinthisprogramwhenyougethere?21.messenger[ˈmesɪndʒə(r)]:n.送信人;信使message[ˈmesɪdʒ]：n.消息;信息;口信passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə]：n.乘客;旅客passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]：n.通道;走廊;段落;旅费;船票1)WhileI‘mlearningaboutbusiness,I’malsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenus.2)I'llorderaspecialmessengertodeliverthedocument.3)Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamagehadbeendone.22.edition[ɪˈdɪʃn]:n.(报纸、杂志的)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次editor[ˈedɪtə]：n.编辑edit[ˈedɪt]:v.编辑;剪辑apaperback/hardbackedition:平装/精装本1)WewillfollowXieLei’sprogressinlatereditions,butfornowwewishherallthebest.2)Manynewwordsandphraseshavebeenincludedintherevisededition(修订版).3)TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisnowinitsninthedition.23.cultureshock:文化冲击文化冲击主要是来自于两个不同文化差异而引起。可以发生在任何时候,任何新环境。当你到达一个地方觉得很陌生、很困惑,不知道自己的角色是什么、应定位在哪里？应怎么表现才恰当等等，觉得很不舒服、很不自在。文化冲击会引起身体上的一些症状:如头痛、胃囗不好、睡眠失调或者心理上的焦虑、沮丧等。1)Adam,recentlyarrivedinParis,isjobless,homeless,friendless,andsufferingfromcultureshock.2)Cultureshockisoneofthecommonexperiencesbystudentsabroad.3)Thefirsttimeyougoabroad,youmayexperienceacultureshock.4)You'llovercomethecultureshockinnotime.24.zone[zəʊn]:n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域region[ˈriːdʒən]:n.地区;区域district:n.地区;行政区area[ˈeəriə]:n.地区;区域anearthquake/adanger/asafezone:ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone:深圳经济特区1)Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.2)Manypeoplehavestayedbehindinthepotentialwarzone.3)Theyarepullingtheirtroopsoutofthebattlezone.25.comfortzone:舒适区;舒适范围1)Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!2)Inordertogrow,youmuststepoutofyourcomfortzone.3)IthinkthatstudyingforanMBA(工商管理硕士)forcesyououtsideyourcomfortzone.26.overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]:adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的1)However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabitoverwhelmingattimes.2)Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelming.3)Youmayfinditsomewhatoverwhelmingatfirst.4)Shefeels/hasanoverwhelmingdesiretohaveanotherchild.27.homesickness['həʊmsɪknəs]:n.思乡病;乡愁homesick:adj.思乡的;想家的;患怀乡病的1)WhenIwasachild,myhomesicknesswasasmallstamp.2)Later,homesicknesswasalowtomb,Istoodoutside,andmymotherlayinside.3)Laughterwasanothermedicinetocuremydepressionandhomesickness.4)Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness.28.motivated[ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]:adj.积极的;主动的active[ˈæktɪv]：adj.活跃的;积极的;主动的positive[ˈpɔzɪtiv]：adj.积极的;良好的;有益的;肯定的;正面的;阳性的1)Andrewisahighlymotivatedstudent.2)Iamworkingwithmostlyhighlymotivatedpeople.3)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?29.motivation[ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]:n.动力;积极性;动机determination:n.决心;坚定1)Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmainmotivationforworking.2)He'scleverenoughbuthelacksmotivation.3)Whatisthemotivationbehindthissuddenchange?4)Noteverychildhasanequaltalentoranequalmotivation.30.motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]:v.成为...的动机;激发;激励motivatesbtodo...:激励某人做什么inspire/encouragesbtodo...:激励/鼓励某人做什么1)Theonlywayyoucanmotivatepeopleistocommunicatewiththem.2)Doesmoneyactuallymotivatepeopleattheirwork?3)Theheadteacherisverygoodatmotivatinghisstudents.4)Sometimesdaydreamscanmotivatepeopletoworkharder.31.advisor/adviser[ədˈvaɪzə]:n.顾问advise[ədˈvaɪz]:v.建议;劝告(apieceof)advice[ədˈvaɪs]:n.建议;劝告;忠告1)Theyemployedmeasanadvisor.2)From1943to1948,MrHillwasanadvisortothepresident.3)Myparentswantmetogetthedegree,butmyadvisorthinksit'stimeformetogetmoreworkexperience.32.reasonable[ˈriːznəbl]:adj.有道理的;合情理的;相当好的;不错的;公平的;可接受的Itisreasonable(for...)todo...:(某人)做什么是合情合理的。reason[ˈriːzn]:n.原因;理由;借口reasonably:合符逻辑地;尚可地;过得去地;明智地;通情达理地【terrible–terriblysimple–simplygentle--gently】1)Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.2)TheboyansweredhiminreasonableFrench.3)It'sreasonableforthosecountriestoraiseoilprices.4)Itisreasonableforustoexpectabrighterfuture.33.expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]:n.期望;预期;期待expect[ɪkˈspekt]:v.希望;期望;认为;预料beyondone’sexpectation:超出预期;出乎预料1)Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.2)Shewenttocollegewithgreatexpectations.3)Whathesaidwasreallybeyondallmyexpectation.34.applicant[ˈæplɪkənt]:n.申请人application[,æplɪˈkeɪʃn]:n.申请(书/表);应用apply[əˈplaɪ]:v.申请;运用;贴;凃;搽applyfor...:申请applyto...:运用;适合apply...to...:给...涂/敷...1)Heisthehundredthapplicantforthejob/position.2)Sheisthebestapplicantforthejob.3)Anapplicantisfillingoutajobapplication.35.firm[fɜ:m]:adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的n.公司;商行;事务所firmly:adv.坚定地;坚固地company[ˈkʌmpənɪ]:n.公司;陪伴keepsbcompany:陪伴某人1)Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?2)Thelargerfirmiscapableofprovidingbetterservices.3)Wehavebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.4)Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.5)Therunnerhasfirmmuscles.36.exposure[ɪkˈspəʊʒə]:n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露1)Continuousexposuretothesuncouldbeharmful.2)Thenewspaper'sexposureoftheircrimesledtotheirarrest(逮捕).37.expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]:v.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)exposesbtosth.:使某人接触/曝光…beexposedto...:接触…1)Thevicepresidentexposedthetrueaimsofalltheirwars.2)Thereportertriedtoexposetheplot(阴谋).3)Awisemotherwillneverexposeherchildrentosuchthings/art.4)Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.38.insight[ˈɪnsaɪt]:n.洞察力;眼光sight[saɪt]:n.视力;看见;名胜;景色;情景haveinsightinto...:对...有洞察力1)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.2)Goodteachershaveinsightintotheproblemsofstudents.3)Hehastheinsighttorecognizetheirtalents.4)Childrencansometimesshowquiteremarkableinsight.39.departure[dɪˈpa:tʃə]:n.离开;启程;出发depart【(from)+地方)】:v.离开;出发arrivalsanddepartures:到站和离站班次setout/off(for...):出发;上路;动身1)Hehasmadegreatfriendshere-----friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafterhisdeparture.2)Within60minutestheshipwasreadyfordeparture.3)Everyonewasabitpuzzledbyhersuddendeparture.4)Wehavereceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.5)Thetrainwilldepart(from)Shanghaiat7:30am.40.setting[ˈsetɪŋ]:n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景setting:n.(事情发生或所处的)环境;背景situation:n.情况;形势;局面background:n.背景;出身surroundings:n.(周围的)环境environment:n.(影响人或事物的行为或发展的)环境1)Wewanttohaveaconferenceinabettersetting.2)TheislandistheperfectsettingforawonderfulChristmas/holiday.3)Theirhouseisinalovelysettinginthemountain.4)Theauthorwroteashortstorywiththesettinginthecountryside.41.grasp[gra:sp]:v.理解;领会;抓紧understand:v.理解;领会;了解master:v.精通;掌握;控制1)Isupposeitwasdiffculttograspthetonesatfirst.2)Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.3)Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.4)Shecan'tgraspthebasicconceptsofmaths.5)GraspmyhandandI'llpullyouoverthefence.42.dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]:adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的romantic[rəʊˈmæntɪk]:adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人1)Theannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.2)Thatsmallcountryhasexperienceddramaticchangesinrecentyears.3)Overthepastfewyears,wehavemadedramaticbreakthroughs.43.expense[ɪkˈspens]:n.费用;花费;开销expensive[ɪkˈspensɪv]:adj.昂贵的cheap:adj.便宜的atone’sexpense:由某人付钱;由某人负担费用;在某人受损的情况下atone’sownexpense:自费attheexpenseofsb/sth:以牺牲/损害...的情况下extra/business/medicalexpense:额外的开支/业务开支/医疗费1)Theresultsarewellworththeexpense.2)Runningacarisabigexpense.(run:拥有并使用)3)Youshouldrecordallyourexpensesduringyourtrip.4)Yesterdayweweretakenoutforamealattheschool’sexpense.44.cost(sb)anarmandaleg:(使)花一大笔钱1)Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.2)Thistrip/cellphonecostmeanarmandaleg.3)Eatingintherestaurantsonthisstreetwillcostyouanarmandaleg.45.tremendous[trəˈmendəs]:adj.巨大的;极大地giant['dʒaɪənt]:adj.巨大的;伟大的big:adj.大的;巨大的;年龄较大的;重大的;严重的huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大规模的great:adj.伟大的:巨大的;极大的;大的little:adj.小的;可爱的;年幼的small:adj.小的;小号的;小型的tiny[ˈtaɪni]:adj.极小的;微小的1)Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.2)Tremendous/Big/GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast40years.3)Theplanetookoffwithatremendousnoise.46.behave[bɪˈheɪv]:v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌(behaved)behaviour/behavior[bɪ`heɪvjə]：n.行为;举止;表现;态度behavewell/badly:表现好/差well-behaved/badly-behavedstudent:表现好/差的学生Itisgood/badmannerstodo…:做...是有/无礼貌1)Theybehavedverybadly/welltowardstheirguests.2)Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.3)Shebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.4)Tobefair,theboybehavedbetterthanwehadexpected.47.surroundings[səˈraʊndɪŋz]：n.环境;周围的事物surround:v.包围;环绕surrounding:adj.周围的;附近的1)Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.2)Theteachersworkinpleasantsurroundings.3)Sheswitchedonthelightandexaminedhersurroundings.4)Youmustadapt/adjusttothenewsurroundingsassoonaspossible.48.surrounding[səˈraʊndɪŋ]:adj.周围的;附近的1)Thefarmandsurroundingvillageswereflooded.2)Wehavesearchedthesurroundingstreetsforthemissinggirl.3)SmalltownsinWestChinaserveaseconomicandculturalcentresforthesurroundingvillages.49.mature[mə'tʃʊə(r)][məˈtjʊə(r)]:adj.成熟的【(人/动物性)成熟;(树)成熟;(艺术家等的技艺/能力等)成熟的】ripe:adj.(水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的;(时机)成熟1)Janeisverymatureforherage.2)I'llletyouhaveanansweraftermatureconsideration.3)Ourrelationshipwasascloseasever,butshewaschanging,growingintoamatureyoungwomanwithherownopinionsandinterests.50.depressed[dɪˈprest]:adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的depress:v.使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心depressing:adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的;令人消沉的depression:n.抑郁症;忧郁;抑郁;沮丧;经济衰退1)Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.2)Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.3)Themorehethoughtaboutit,themoredepressedhebecame.51.depress[dɪˈpres]:v.使沮丧;使忧愁1)Rainyweatheralwaysdepressesme.2)Thenewsdepressedthecomposer.3)Thecomposerfeltdepressedaboutthenews.4)Thenewswasdepressing.52.boom[buːm]:v./n.迅速发展;繁荣1)IntheworldonlyChinaisboomingnow.2)Sincelastyear,theagricultureinthisvillagehasboomed.3)Atpresent,wearewitnessinganotherbuildingboom.4)JapanenjoyedarealeconomicboomaftertheSecondWorldWar.53.strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]:v.加强;增强;巩固strong:adj.强壮的;强大的;影响大的strength:n.力量;体力;优势;优点long--length--lengthen1)Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.2)Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingasharedfutureforall.3)Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.4)Repairsarenecessarytostrengthenthebridge.5)Ourfriendshiphasbeenstrengthened.54.deny[dɪˈnaɪ]:v.否认;否定;拒绝denydoing…:否认做…Thereisnodenyingthat…:无可否认…refuse:v.拒绝;回绝(普通用词)(refusetodo...)reject:v.拒绝;抛弃;不接受;不录用1)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroadyoushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.2)Yesterdayshedeniedchargesoftheft.3)Hedeniesattemptingtomurderhiswife.4)There'snodenying(thefact)thatyourquickactionsavedtheoldman.5)Shedeniedthatshehadtakenmymoney.55.optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.乐观的pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.悲观的1)AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!2)Sheisnotoptimisticaboutthefuture.3)Wearenowtakingamoreoptimisticview.56.gain[geɪn]:v.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加puton/gainweight:长胖takeoff/loseweight:减肥acquire:v.获得;取得attain:v.得到;获得(正式用词)get:v.得到;获得(普通用词)1)Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.2)Thecountrygaineditsindependence15yearsago.3)Somepeopledogainweightaftertheystopsmoking.4)Regularexercisehelpspreventweightgain.5)Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。57.perspective[pəˈspektɪv]:n.(思考问题的)角度;观点fromone'sperspective=fromtheperspectiveofsb:从某人的角度看inone’sview：依某人的看法inone’sopinion:依某人的看法/观点fromone’spointofview:在某人看来1)Youshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.2)Thedeathofhisfatherhasgivenhimanewperspectiveonlife.58.competence[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]:n.能力;胜任;本领ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ]:n.能力(普通用词)talent[ˈtælənt]:n.能力;天才;天赋1)Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.2)Weknowhercompetenceinsolvingproblems.3)Ihavedoubtabouthiscompetenceinteaching.59.competent[ˈkɒmpɪtənt]:adj.有能力的;称职的capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]:adj.有能力;有才能able:adj.能够的;有才能的;称职的beable/competenttodo...:有能力做什么;能做什么becapableofdoing...:有能力做什么;能做什么1)Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.2)He'sverycompetentinhiswork.3)IamconfidentIcanbeacompetent/anableteacher.4)Paulisthemostcompetent/theablestpersoninourfirm.60.envoy[ˈenvɔɪ]:n.使者;使节;(谈判等的)代表messenger[ˈmesɪndʒə(r)]:n.送信人;信使envy:[ˈenvi]:n./v.羡慕;忌妒1)Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoypromotingfriendshipbetweennations.2)HesentDavidashispersonalenvoytodiscusswaystomendrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.3)Thepresident'sspecialenvoyvisitedseveralcountriestodiscusstheplan.61.cooperate[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]:v.合作;协作;配合co-:一种构词法。共同;一起operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]:v.操作;使用;动手术;运转operateon/upon...:给...动手术1)Thetwogroups/countriesagreedtocooperatewitheachother.2)TheyrefusedtocooperatewithanAmericancompany.3)Sheagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceinvestigation.4)Ihopeyoucancooperateonthismatter.62.angle[ˈæŋgl]:n.角;角度;立场from...angle:从...的角度anger[ˈæŋɡə]：n.气愤;怒火;怒气angel[ˈeɪndʒl]:n.天使eager:adj.渴望的;热切的eagle[ˈiːɡl]:n.雕hawk[hɔːk]:n.鹰1)Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.2)Thephotowastakenfromanunusualangle.3)Thebosswasconsideringtheideafromallangles.4)Theboatisnowleaningata30degreeangle.63.outlook[ˈaʊtlʊk]：n.前景;可能性;观点1)Theyoungmanisverymoderninoutlook.2)Thatcountry'seconomicoutlookisbright/tough.64.belt[belt]:n.腰带;地带theBeltandRoad(B&R):一带一路thecorn/wheat/forest/greenbelt:玉米/小麦/森林/绿色地带aseatbelt:安全带Fastenyourseatbelt.系上安全带。doup/fasten/tightenabelt:系上/扎牢/扎紧腰带1)Isshewearingaseatbelt?2)Thefactthatyouwerewearingaseatbeltsavedyourlife.3)Iopenedmycoatandlethimseethebelt.4)ThispartofAmericaisknownasthecorn/wheat/cottonbelt.65.initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]:n.倡议;新方案1)China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.2)Thenewinitiativeconsistsoftwoprojects.3)Weencouragetheinitiativetoestablishauniversityinthedistrict.66.sincerely[sɪnˈsɪəli]:adv.真诚地；诚实地sincere[sɪnˈsɪə]:adj.真诚的;诚挚的;诚恳的1)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbesuccessful.2)Youwillhavetosincerelyapologizetoyourclassmate.3)"Congratulation