2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第2页
2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第3页
2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第4页
2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第5页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省平顶山市鲁山县第五教研区七年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。DearMaria,

Howareyou?Thankyouforsharingthose(1)withme.Ilikethemalot.Theyare(2)beautiful.Arethemountainsinthephotosnearyourhometown?

I'mhappytohearthatyou'll(3)theUKsometimethisyear.We,I'mthinkingthatthisyearyoucangototheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwithmein(4)We'restillinsummerholiday.(5)it'snottoohotlikeJuly.It'sthebesttimeforus(6)becauseournewterm(学期)startsinSeptember.Wecanstaywithmyauntinthecitycenterduringthefestival,becauseshehasa(7)there.

Therearequiteafew(8).goingonduringthefestival,suchasartshows,dancingshowsandoperaperformances(戏曲表演).Atfestivaltimeit'salso(9)tojustgooutandhaveatalkwithpeoplefromdifferentplaces.

Afterthefestival,wecan(10)around.I'vejustboughtanewcar.It's(11)enoughforsevenpeople!Let'sgotothewestcoast(西海岸).Wecanenjoythebeautiful(12)thereandtakephotos.Then,wecangototheeastcoastandvisitmyfriend,Rob,inStAndrews.He'sfun.Youwillliketobe(13)withhim.

Sowhydon'tyou(14)mysuggestions(建议)andthenwritebacktome?Takeyour(15).There'snohurry.

Sophie1.A.books B.food C.photos D.clothes2.A.only B.finally C.early D.really3.A.visit B.join C.find D.help4.A.June B.July C.August D.September5.A.but B.or C.so D.because6.A.students B.workers C.doctors D.players7.A.lesson B.present C.house D.child8.A.films B.activities C.games D.parties9.A.quiet B.lucky C.friendly D.wonderful10.A.drive B.walk C.run D.swim11.A.strong B.new C.big D.fast12.A.desert B.beach C.forest D.mountain13.A.teammates B.cousins C.classmates D.friends14.A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.worryabout D.setout15.A.answer B.holiday C.place D.time二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。16.Hi,Mona,

Thanksforyourlaste-mail.(1)______AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?

TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.(2)______It'safestivalinmemory(纪念)ofagreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.

Nowit's8:30a.m.,andI'minabigparkwithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Therearemanyinterestingthingsinthepark.

Icanseemanyboatsonthelakeofthepark.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.(3)______Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandaroundthelakemanypeoplearewatching.Howwonderful!

However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.(4)______

WhatamIdoingnow?Canyouguess?WhileI'mwritingthise-mailtoyou,I'meatingzongziwithMeimei.What'szongzi?(5)______It'sreallydelicious!

Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.

Judy

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Whataretheydoing?

B.ThesedaysI'minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.

C.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?

D.Allofthemarehavingfun!

E.It'sakindofChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

17.A:Hi.,Mike.(1)______

B:I'm

watching

a

TV

show.It's

Animal

World.

A:Animal

World?You

like

animals,right?

B:Yes,I

like

them

very

much

because

they

are

our

friends.

A:What

are

your

favourite

animals?

B:(2)______

.

A:I

love

them,too.There

is

a

new

tiger

in

the

zoo

in

our

city.(3)______

B:Yes,I'd

love

to.Where

is

it

from?

A:It's

from

Russia.

B:Great.(4)______

A.How

about

two

o'

clock

in

the

afternoon

at

the

bus

stop?

B:OK.(5)______

.

A:See

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AMynameisJudy.Ihavetwoauntsandtwouncles.Theyhavedifferentjobs.

Cindyismymother'ssister.Sheandherhusbandareinourschool.TheironlysonandIareinthesameclass.CindyisanEnglishteacher.AndherhusbandisaChineseteacher.Theyarebusyeveryday.Buttheylikethejobs.Fionaismyfather'ssister.Sheisareporter(记者).SheworksinaTVstation.Shesays,"IhaveaveryinterestingjobbecauseIcanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday."Ericismyfather'sbrother.Heisapoliceman.Ithinkhisjobiskindofdangerous(危险的).Buthethinksitisanexcitingjob.Helovesitbecausehewantstohelpothers.Samismymother'sbrother.Hehasadaughter.Theyaredoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theyliketheirjobsverymuch.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。18.WhoisanEnglishteacher?______A.Cindy. B.Fiona. C.Eric. D.Sam.19.WhatdoesFionathinkofherjob?______A.Important. B.Busy. C.Interesting. D.Hard.20.WhydoesEriclovehisjob?______A.Becausehecanmeetdifferentpeople.

B.Becausehecanmakemanyfriends.

C.Becausehecanhelpotherpeople.

D.Becausehecanlearnnewthings.21.WheredoesSamwork?______A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital.

C.InaTVstation. D.Inapolicestation.22.WhatdoesJudy'smotherhave?______A.Twosisters. B.Onesisterandonebrother.

C.Twobrothers. D.Twosistersandtwobrothers.BDavid

wants

to

join

the

pet

club

in

his

school

but

he

doesn't

have

a

pet

What

can

he

take

to

show

in

the

club?It

isn't

easy

for

him

to

find

a

pet.

One

day,

he

sees

a

caterpillar(毛虫)

in

front

of

the

classroom.

It's

small

and

green.

David

loves

the

caterpillar

very

much.

I'll

call

you

Caty,

"says

David.

David

takes

the

caterpillar

to

the

pet

club.

Some

children

are

talking

about

their

pets.

"My

dog

can

swim,"

says

Bob.

My

cat

can

dance,"

says

Jane.

"My

bird

can

sing

with

me,"

says

Ray.

"My

caterpillar

can

walk,"

says

David.

But

he

can't

find

Caty.

He

looks

for

it

everywhere.

Where

does

Caty

go?David

doesn't

look

very

happy.

One

day.

David

plays

football

with

his

friends

in

the

school.

A

butterfly

stands

on

his

head.

Oh,

it's

Caty

and

it's

back.

It's

now

a

butterfly.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。23.What

does

David

think

of

getting

a

pet?

______A.Difficult. B.Happy. C.Interesting. D.Easy.24.WhydoesDavidwanttofindapet?______A.Becausehisfriendsallhavepets.

B.Becausehelikespetsverymuch.

C.Becausehewantstojointhepetclub.

D.Becausehismotheraskshimtodoso.25.WheredoesDavidfindthecaterpillar?______A.Intheclub. B.Inthegarden.

C.Infrontoftheclub. D.Infrontoftheclassroom.26.WhatcanCatydo?______A.Itcanswim. B.Itcansing. C.Itcanwalk. D.Itcandance.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.DavidtakesCatyhome. B.DavidfindsCatyatlast.

C.Davidhassomepetsathome. D.Thecaterpillarlooksverybig.CJohn

is

from

New

York.

His

home

is

near

the

school.

So

he

often

goes

to

school

by

bike.

Every

day

it

takes

him

about

fifteen

minutes

to

get

there.

He

always

gets

to

school

on

time.

Mary

is

a

student

of

a

middle

school

in

Tokyo.

The

school

is

far

from

her

home.

Every

day

she

has

to

go

to

school

by

underground.

It

takes

her

about

forty

minutes.

She

often

gets

up

very

early

because

she

doesn't

want

to

be

late

for

school.

She

is

a

good

student.

Jenny's

home

is

in

London.

It

is

far

from

her

school.

She

usually

goes

to

school

by

bus.

This

kind

of

bus

has

two

floors.

It

takes

her

an

hour

every

day.

She

must

get

up

very

early

every

morning.

She

often

gets

to

school

early.

Tom

is

a

student

of

a

middle

school

in

Iceland(冰岛).

There

is

always

snow

in

Iceland.

So

he

usually

goes

to

school

by

sledge(雪橇).

It

takes

about

twenty

minutes

to

get

there.

He

is

sometimes

late

for

school.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。28.How

long

does

it

take

Mary

to

go

to

school?

______A.About15

minutes. B.About

20

minutes.

C.About

40

minutes. D.About

an

hour.29.HowdoesJennygotoschooleveryday?______A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground. D.Bycar.30.Whoissometimeslateforschool?______A.Tom. B.John. C.Jenny. D.Mary.31.WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge?______A.BecausethereisnobusinIceland.

B.Becausehishomeisneartheschool.

C.BecausethereisalwayssnowinIceland.

D.Becausehelikesplayingsnowonhiswaytoschool.32.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?______A.Totelluswhypeopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentlives.

B.Toshowhowstudentsindifferentplacesgotoschool.

C.Totellushowimportantitistogettoschoolontime.

D.Toshowwhateverystudent'slifelookslike.四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。33.

in;beautiful;so;animal;have;health;get;water;they;sunlightIt's

great

fun

to

grow

a

garden.To

have

a(n)(1)______

garden,you

need

to

think

carefully.

Does

your

garden

get

enough(足够的)

sunlight?Most

plants

need

a

lot

of(2)______

to

grow

well.

Is

It

easy

to

water

the

plants(3)______

your

garden?Plants

need

water

to

grow

well

and

keep(4)______

.Usually,

the

rain

waters

plants,but

sometimes

the

garden(5)______

dry

because

there

isn't

enough

rain.If

so,you

need

to

make

sure

there's

enough(6)______

.

What

else

do

you

need

to

do

to

take

good

care

of

your

garden?Think

about(7)______

,such

as

wild

rabbits

and

birds.They

will

get

into

the

garden

and

eat

your

plants,(8)______

you

need

to

make

a

fence(篱笆).It

can

help

keep(9)______

away

from

your

garden.

At

last,don't

forget(忘记)

that

growing

a

garden

is

about(10)______

fun.You

should

enjoy

growing

it

and

looking

after

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。34.Hello,mynameisBillGreen.Ihavesomegoodfriends.TheyareMike,Jack,MaryandKate.Weareinthesame(相同的)class.There(1)forty-fivedesksandchairsinourclassroom.Abigclockis(2)thewall.Schoolstartsat8:00amandfinishes(结束)at4:00pm.(3)photoisnexttotheclock.Inthephoto,youcanseealltheteachersandstudents.Look!ThisisMrGreen.HeisourEnglishteacher.Heiskind(4)usandheteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllovehim.Haha!Heisalsomyfather.I'mhisson.(5)myfavouritesubjectisnotEnglish.Ilikemusicbestbecauseitisexciting.AndmyfavouritedayisFridaybecausethenextdayisSaturday.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。35.假如你是高强,刚转入育才中学学习,你的英国笔友Mike很关心你在新学校的情况。请根据以下提示和要求给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的近况。

写作提示:

(1)学校生活忙碌而有趣,每天早晨7:50到校,下午5:50放学,上午四节课,下午三节课;

(2)你最喜欢周二,因为周二有你最喜欢的地理课和数学课。

写作要求:

(1)电子邮件中须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;

(2)电子邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

(3)80词左右(电子制件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Dear

Mike,

I

have

a

good

time

at

my

new

school,Yucai

Middle

School.Here,the

life

is

busy

but

interesting.________Yours,

Gao

Qiang

答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢谢你和我分享那些照片。books书;food食物;photos照片;clothes衣服。根据后文Arethemountainsinthephotosnearyourhometown?(照片里的山是在你家乡附近吗?)可知,此处指分享照片,故选C。

(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们真的很漂亮。only仅仅;finally最终;early早地;really真地。结合句意,此处用于修饰形容词beautiful,表达"真的很漂亮",really符合语境,故选D。

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:听说你今年某个时候会来英国参观,我很开心。visit参观;join加入;find找到;help帮助。结合语境,Maria要来英国,visit后可接地点,此处指"参观英国",故选A。

(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:嗯,我在想今年八月你可以和我一起去爱丁堡国际艺术节。June六月;July七月;August八月;September九月。根据后文We'restillinsummerholiday.butit'snottoohotlikeJuly.(我们还在暑假里,但不像七月那么热。)可知,此处是暑假里且在七月之后,应为八月,故选C。

(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们还在暑假里,但不像七月那么热。but但是;or或者;so所以;because因为。前文"在暑假"和后文"不像七月那么热"之间是转折关系,用but连接,故选A。

(6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我们学生来说是最好的时间,因为我们的新学期在九月开始。students学生;workers工人;doctors医生;players运动员。根据后文ournewtermstartsinSeptember(我们的新学期在九月开始)可知,此处指"我们学生",故选A。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:节日期间我们可以住在市中心的姑姑家,因为她在那里有一套房子。lesson课;present礼物;house房子;child孩子。结合语境,"staywithmyaunt"(和姑姑住在一起),可知姑姑在那里有房子,故选C。

(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:节日期间有很多活动在进行,比如艺术展、舞蹈表演和戏曲表演。films电影;activities活动;games游戏;parties派对。根据后文suchasartshows,dancingshowsandoperaperformances(比如艺术展、舞蹈表演和戏曲表演)可知,这些都属于活动,故选B。

(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:节日期间,出去和来自不同地方的人聊聊天也是很棒的。quiet安静的;lucky幸运的;friendly友好的;wonderful很棒的。结合语境,和不同地方的人聊天是很棒的事情,wonderful符合语境,故选D。

(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:节日结束后,我们可以开车四处逛逛。drive开车;walk走路;run跑步;swim游泳。根据后文I'vejustboughtanewcar.(我刚买了一辆新车。)可知,此处指"开车四处逛",故选A。

(11)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它足够大,可以容纳七个人!strong强壮的;new新的;big大的;fast快的。根据后文enoughforsevenpeople(足够容纳七个人)可知,此处指车很大,故选C。

(12)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以在那里欣赏美丽的海滩并拍照。desert沙漠;beach海滩;forest森林;mountain山。根据前文Let'sgotothewestcoast(我们去西海岸吧)可知,西海岸有海滩,故选B。

(13)考查名词词义辨析。句意:你会喜欢和他做朋友的。teammates队友;cousins表兄弟姐妹;classmates同学;friends朋友。根据前文visitmyfriend,Rob(拜访我的朋友罗布)可知,此处指"和他做朋友",befriendswithsb意为"和某人做朋友",故选D。

(14)考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以你为什么不考虑一下我的建议,然后给我回信呢?thinkabout考虑;lookfor寻找;worryabout担心;setout出发。结合语境,此处指"考虑我的建议",故选A。

(15)考查名词词义辨析。句意:慢慢来,不用急。answer答案;holiday假期;place地方;time时间。takeyourtime是固定短语,意为"慢慢来,别着急",符合语境,故选D。

Sophie在信中感谢Maria分享的内容,邀请她今年去英国爱丁堡参加国际艺术节,介绍了节日期间的活动、住宿安排,还提议节后一起开车游览东西海岸,最后请Maria考虑建议并回信。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据"AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?"(你在美国的家里也很开心吗?)可知此处提到自己很愉快,B项"这些天我在中国北京,在这里过得很愉快。"符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据"TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina."(今天是中国的端午节。)可知此处问Mona是否知道端午节,C项"你知道这个重要的中国节日吗?"符合语境。故选C。

(3)根据"Theyarehavingtheboatraces."(他们正在进行划船比赛。)可知此处问他们正在干什么,A项"他们在干什么?"符合语境。故选A。

(4)根据"Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames."(一位年轻的父亲正在给他漂亮的女儿拍照。一个年轻的女人和她的妈妈在散步。在一棵大树下,一些女孩正在做游戏。)可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心,D项"他们都玩得很开心!"符合语境。故选D。

(5)根据"What'szongzi?"(粽子是什么?)可知此处要介绍粽子,E项"它是端午节的一种中国食物。"符合语境。故选E。

本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件,向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。17.【答案】【小题1】Whatareyoudoing【小题2】Myfavouriteanimalsaretigers【小题3】Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithme【小题4】Whenandwhereshallwemeet【小题5】Seeyouthen【解析】1.

根据下文B的话I'm

watching

a

TV

show.(我正在看一个电视节目。)可知此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What

are

you

doing。

2.

根据上文A的提问Whatareyourfavouriteanimals?(你最喜欢的动物是什么?)以及下文A的话Ilovethem,too.Thereisanewtigerinthezoo.(我也喜欢它们。我们城市的动物园里有一只新老虎。)可知此处是回答自己最喜欢的动物是老虎。故填Myfavouriteanimalsaretigers。

3.

根据下文B的回答Yes,I'dloveto.(是的,我很乐意。)可知此处是邀请对方一起去看老虎。故填Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithme。

4.

根据下文A的回答Howabouttwoo'clockintheafternoonatthebusstop?(下午两点在公交车站怎么样?)可知此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。

5.

根据上文A约定见面时间地点以及下文A的话Seeyou.(再见。)可知此处是告别语。故填Seeyouthen。18~22.【答案】A、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容:CindyisanEnglishteacher.AndherhusbandisaChineseteacher.(Cindy是一名英语老师。她的丈夫是一名语文老师。)可知,Cindy是英语老师。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容:Shesays,"IhaveaveryinterestingjobbecauseIcanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday."(她说,"我有一份非常有趣的工作,因为我每天都可以遇到不同的人。")可知,Fiona认为她的工作很有趣。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容:Helovesitbecausehewantstohelpothers.(他喜欢它,因为他想帮助别人。)可知,Eric喜欢他的工作是因为他能帮助别人。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四个表格内的内容:Theyworkinthesamehospital.(他们在同一家医院工作。)可知,Sam在医院里工作。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容:Cindyismymother'ssister.(Cindy是我妈妈的姐姐。)和第四个表格内的内容:Samismymother'sbrother.(Sam是我妈妈的哥哥。)可知,Judy的妈妈有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。故选B。

短文主要介绍了Judy的两位姑姑和两位叔叔的职业情况:Cindy是英语老师,她的丈夫是中文老师;Fiona是电视台记者;Eric是警察;Sam和女儿都是医生。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。23~27.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"It

isn't

easy

for

him

to

find

a

pet."(对他来说,找到一只宠物并不容易。)可知,David认为找到宠物是困难的。"difficult"与"isn't

easy"意思一致,故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Davidwantstojointhepetclubinhisschoolbuthedoesn'thaveapet."(David想加入学校的宠物俱乐部,但他没有宠物。)可知,David想找宠物是因为他想加入宠物俱乐部,故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneday,heseesacaterpillar(毛虫)infrontoftheclassroom."(一天,他在教室前面看到一条毛虫。)可知,David是在教室前面找到毛虫的,故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"'Mycaterpillarcanwalk,'saysDavid."(David说:"我的毛虫会走路。")可知,Caty会走路,故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Oneday.DavidplaysfootballwithhisfriendsintheschoolAbutterflystandsonhishead.Oh,it'sCatyandit'sback.It'snowabutterfly."(一天,David在学校和朋友们踢足球。一只蝴蝶落在他的头上。哦,是Caty回来了,它现在变成了一只蝴蝶。)可知,David最后找到了Caty,故选B。28~32.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Mary

is

a

student

of

a

middle

school

in

Tokyo.The

school

is

far

from

her

home.Every

day

she

has

to

go

to

school

by

underground.It

takes

her

about

forty

minutes.(玛丽是东京一所中学的学生。学校离她家很远。每天她不得不乘地铁去上学。它花费她大约四十分钟。)可知,是大约四十分钟。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段Jenny'shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybus.(珍妮的家在伦敦。它离她的学校很远。她通常乘公共汽车去上学。)可知,是乘公共汽车。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).(汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生。)和Heissometimeslateforschool.(他有时上学迟到。)可知,汤姆有时上学迟到。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一段TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰岛).ThereisalwayssnowinIceland.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).(汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生。冰岛总是下雪。所以他通常坐雪橇去上学。)可知,是因为冰岛总是下雪。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了四位不同国家学生上学的方式和时间,所以写这篇课文的目的是展示不同地方的学生如何上学。故选B。33.【答案】【小题1】beautiful【小题2】sunlight【小题3】in【小题4】healthy【小题5】gets【小题6】water【小题7】animals【小题8】so【小题9】them【小题10】having【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意:想要拥有一个漂亮的花园,你需要仔细思考。修饰名词garden(花园)用形容词,结合备选词,beautiful(漂亮的)符合语境。故填beautiful。

2.

考查名词。句意:大多数植物需要充足的阳光才能长得好。根据前文"Doesyourgardengetenoughsunlight?"(你的花园阳光充足吗?)及常识可知,植物生长需要大量阳光,结合备选词,sunlight(阳光)符合语境,故填sunlight。

3.

考查介词。句意:给你的花园里的植物浇水容易吗?此处指"在花园里"的植物,结合备选词,需用介词in表示"在……里",故填in。

4.

考查形容词。句意:植物需要水才能长得好并保持健康。keep后接形容词表示"保持某种状态",结合常识,水能帮助植物保持健康,备选词health(健康)的形容词healthy(健康的)符合语境,故填healthy。

5.

考查动词。句意:通常雨水浇灌植物,但有时因为没有足够的雨,花园会变干。根据"becausethereisn'tenoughrain"(因为没有足够的雨水)可知,花园会处于"变干"的状态,结合备选词,get(变得)符合语境,主语thegarden(花园)是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数gets(变得),故填gets。

6.

考查名词。句意:如果是这样,你需要确保有足够的水。前文提到花园因缺雨变干,因此需要补充水,结合备选词,water(水)符合语境,故填water。

7.

考查名词。句意:想想动物,比如野兔和鸟。根据"suchaswildrabbitsandbirds"(比如野兔和鸟类)可知,此处指需要考虑"动物",结合备选词,animal(动物)的复数形式animals(动物们)符合语境,故填animals。

8.

考查连词。句意:它们会进入花园吃掉你的植物,所以你需要建一个篱笆。前文"它们吃植物"与后文"需要建篱笆"是因果关系,结合备选词,so(所以)符合语境,故填so。

9.

考查代词。句意:它能帮助让它们远离你的花园。此处指代前文的"wildrabbitsandbirds"(野兔和鸟),作keep(保持)的宾语,需用宾格形式,结合备选词,they(它们)的宾格them(它们)符合语境,故填them。

10.

考查动名词。句意:最后,别忘了种花园是为了获得乐趣。about(关于)是介词,后接动名词,结合备选词,havefun是固定用法,意为"有乐趣",故填having。34.【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】on【小题3】A【小题4】to【小题5】But【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:我们教室里有四十五张桌椅。根据前句的are,可知,时态为一般现在时,根据forty-five可知,be动词用are。故填are。

(2)考查介词。句意:墙上有一个大钟。onthewall"在墙上"符合。故填on。

(3)考查冠词。句意:时钟旁边有一张照片。根据句意,可知泛指一张照片,photo为辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填A。

(4)考查介词。句意:他对我们很好,英语教得很好。beki

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