2025-2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。ColdDewisthe17thofthe24solarterms.（1）______Atthistime，thedewiscoldandthereisnotmuchrain.HerearesomeinterestingthingsaboutColdDew.

InOctober，theweathergetscoldquickly.Whencoldairmeetsautumnrain，thewaterintheairoftenturnsintorainorbigwhiteclouds.Aftertherain，theairisniceandclean.（2）______

InColdDew，fishliketoswiminthewaternearthetopbecauseit'swarmthere.（3）______Manypeoplegotoriversorlakestofishonweekends.Theyenjoycatchinghappily.

It'stimetogethawthornsinColddew.（4）______It'sgoodforyourhealth.Youcaneathawthorns.Youcanalsomakefoodordrinkswiththem.

Autumnisagreattimeforhiking.Wecanseewhiteclouds，redleavesandmorningice.（5）______Peopleoftengohikingwithfamiliesorfriendstoenjoythenature.

A.It'sakindoffruit.

B.Soit'seasytocatchthem.

C.It'salittlecoldbutlooksverybeautiful.

D.ThisyearitbeginsonOct8andendsonOct22.

E.Peoplecangooutandenjoythecleanairaftertherain.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Doyouoftentaketrainswithyourfamily？Now，thereisanewthingonthe12306app，anditmakes(6)travelmorefun!

Thenewthingis"point（积分）sharing".(7)yourparentsbuytrainticketson12306，theycangetpoints.Theycan(8)thepointswithyou.Youcandomanythings(9)thesepoints.Forexample，youcanuse(10)togetsmallgiftsoreventraintickets.It'slikealittle(11)fortravelingbytrain!

LiHuaoftentakesthetraintovisithisgrandmawithmom.Hisgrandma'shouseis(12).Theycan'tgothereonfootorbybike.Ittakesthem3hourstogobytrain.Hismomgivesherpointstohim.LiHua(13)thepointsandwantstogetatrainticket.Hesays."Havingaticketwithnomoneyis(14)happy.It'snotjustforafreeticket.Ialsolearntotryformygoals（目标）."Sharingisa(15)thing.Smallpointscanturnintobigsurprises.The12306apphasnewideastohelppeople.Italsotellsusthatlifeisfullofhappiness.6.A.train B.bus C.bike D.plane7.A.Before B.So C.When D.But8.A.ask B.share C.tell D.show9.A.in B.on C.at D.with10.A.them B.it C.him D.her11.A.mistake B.game C.surprise D.toy12.A.same B.far C.near D.small13.A.buys B.sells C.writes D.keeps14.A.not B.only C.never D.really15.A.healthy B.boring C.nice D.wrong

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AMenglan

is

a

cute

panda.

People

love

him

very

much.

Menglan

can

climb

trees.

He

was

little.

But

everyone

knows

him

because

his

parents

are

famous!

His

dad,

Meilan,

came

back

from

the

USA.

And

Meilan's

parents

went

from

China

to

the

USA.

In

2017,

Menglan

moved

from

Chengdu

to

Beijing

Zoo.

The

zoo

is

in

Xizhimen.

He

is

the

third

baby

of

his

parents.

So

people

call

him

"The

Third

Prince

of

Xizhimen".16.From

the

passage

we

know

Menglan

can

______

.A. B. C. D.17.WhydopeopleknowMenglanwhenheislittle？______A.Becausehe'scute.

B.Becausehecandomanythings.

C.Becausehisparentsarefamous.

D.Becausehe'stheonlybabyofhisparents.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthefamilytree？______A.MengmengisHehua'smother.

B.YangyangandLunlunareMenglan'sparents.

C.Menglan，HehuaandHeye'sfatherisMeilan.

D.LinglingandYingyingareHeye'sgrandparents.19.WheredidMenglanmovein2017？______A.Chengdu. B.Beijing. C.TheUS D.China.20.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？______A.PandasinBeijingZoo

B.Menglan'sParentsfromDifferentPlaces

C.Menglan'sLivingPlace

D.Menglan—"TheThirdPrinceofXizhimen"BBhalilisasmallandspecialtown.It'sdifferentfromothersbecausemanypeopletheredonotliveinhouses—theyliveincaves.Thesecavesareveryold.Peoplelivethereforhundredsofyears.

Lifeinthecavesisnotalwayseasy.Whenitrains，watergetinside.Sopeoplemustkeepthemcleantomakepeoplelivewell.Butthecavesarequiet.Theyarewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Sosomepeoplechoosetoliveincaves.

Today，somepeopleopentheircavestovisitors.Theybringlightsandrunningwatertomakethecavesnicetovisit.ManyvisitorscometoBhaliltoseethespecialwayoflife.Thisalsohelpsthetownmakemoney.

Now，morepeopleliketoliveinmodernhouses.Sosomefamiliesmovesawayandtheircavesareempty（空的）.ThepeopleofBhalilwanttorepair（修理）theseoldcaves.Theywanttobringmorevisitorstotheirtown，keeptheirhistoryandsharespecialwayoflifewiththeworld.21.Bhalilisspecialbecause______.A.theircavesareold

B.peopleinBhalilliveincaves

C.Bhalilisasmalltown

D.peopleinBhalilliveinmodernhouses22.Whenitrains，______.A.watercomesintothecaves B.peopledon'tliveincaves

C.thereisnowaterinthecave D.thelightsincavesstopworking23.Peoplemakethecavesnicetovisitby______.A.keepingthemclean B.bringinglightsandrunningwater

C.makingmodernhouses D.askingvisitorstolivewiththem24.PeopleinBhalilrepairthecavesto______.A.makepeoplelivebetter

B.stoplivinginmodernhouses

C.letallfamiliesmoveback

D.keeptheirhistoryandwelcomemorevisitors25.Thepassage（段落）wantsto______.A.tellafunnystoryaboutvisitors

B.talkabouttheproblemsofcavelife

C.tellusaspecialcavelifeinBhalil

D.askpeopletobuildmoremodernhousesCBeforeyoubuymysteryboxes，youdon'tknowwhat'sinside.Usually，therearetoysinthem.Butnowstoresareputtingfoodinthem.Wecallthem"leftovermysteryboxes".Thefoodinsideisnearitslastday.Eachboxcosts（花费）alittlemoneybuthasalotoffood.ThisideaiswelcomeinChinesecitieslikeBeijing，NanjingandChengdu.

Backin2021，whenIstudiedinEngland，IboughtleftovermysteryboxesfromTooGoodToGoapp.Eachboxwasabout£3to£5（£1≈¥9），andtherewereusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample，aboxIboughtfromashophadthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxwasonly£3.Iwashappytosave（节约）£7.

EverytimeIboughtamysterybox，Ifeltexcitedtoopenit.IfelthappythinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIsaved.Notwasting（浪费）muchfoodwasalsogoodfortheworld.Buttheboxesalsobroughtmeproblems.Icouldn'tchoosethefoodinthebox.SometimesIgotthesamekindoffood.Also，someofthefoodwasn'tgoodforourhealth.Ihadtomakeotherhealthyfood.26.Whatisusuallyinsidea"leftovermysterybox"？______A.Newtoys. B.Money.

C.Foodthatisnearitslastday. D.Healthyfood.27.Howmuchmoneydidthewritersavewhensheboughttheboxfromtheshop？______A.¥63. B.¥45. C.¥27. D.¥7.28.WhatisParagraph（段落）2about？______A.DifferentappsforshoppinginEngland.

B.Whytoysinmysteryboxesarebetterthanfood.

C.Thewriter'sfeelingsofbuyingleftovermysteryboxes.

D.Thewriter'sexperience（经历）ofbuyingleftovermysteryboxes.29.Whydidthewriterthinkleftovermysteryboxesweregoodfortheworld？______A.Becausetheywerebeautiful.

B.Becausetheycouldhelpstopfoodwaste.

C.BecausepeopleinChinamadethem.

D.Becausetheymadepeoplefeelexcited.30.Whatwastheproblemwiththeleftovermysteryboxes？______A.Allthefoodwasn'thealthy.

B.YoucouldonlybuytheminEngland.

C.Thefoodwasalwaysbad.

D.Yougotthesamekindoffoodsometimes.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。31.What

will

happen（发生）

if

you

never

cut

your

hair？You

will

say，"It

will

just

keep

growing!"Let's

do

the

math.Our

hair

grows

about

12

to

18

cm

each

year.So

by

the

time

you

are

80

years

old，your

hair

can

be

more

than

1000

cm

long!Is

that

real？

Each

hair

on

your

head

grows

and

falls

out

over

time.It

grows

for

about

two

to

six

years，and

then

it

falls

out.A

new

hair

grows

in

its

place.So，your

hair

won't

grow

forever（永远）.Most

people's

hair

stops

growing

at

60

to

90cm.

But

some

people

are

different.A

woman

from

Ukraine（乌克兰）

didn't

cut

her

hair

for

35

years.Her

hair

grew

to

260

cm!That's

about

one

meter

taller

than

she

is.

Do

animals

need

haircuts？Most

wild

animals

don't.A

lion's

mane

stops

growing

at

about16cm.Some

farm

animals，like

sheep，need

haircuts

to

stay

healthy.A

sheep

in

Australia

got

lost

for

6

years.When

people

found

it，they

cut

off

41

kg

of

wool.Thatcan

make

30

sweaters!(1)完成人类头发的生长周期图。一共不超过10个词。

①______

②______(2)Can

people's

hair

grow

to

1000

cm？

______(3)How

tall

is

the

woman

from

Ukraine

in

Paragraph

3？

______(4)Which

animal

needs

haircuts，lions

or

sheep？

______(5)从文中找出划线单词That指代的内容。

______32.People

say

superpowers（超能力）

are

fun，like

flying.But

I

think

kindness

is

the

best

superpower.Here

are

five

stories

about

kindness.

LiuXing

I

am

a

student

in

Nanjing.One

day

at

the

store，I

didn't

have

so

much

money

to

buy

my

favorite

toy.A

woman

behind

me

said，

"How

much

money

do

you

need？I

can

help

you."She

paid

another

2

yuan

for

me.I

felt

so

warm.Her

kindness

helped

me

a

lot.WangPing

When

I

was

in

seventh

grade，I

read

very

slowly.My

English

teacher

helped

me.She

said，

"You

can

do

it.You

just

need

more

time."She

helped

me

after

school.Now

I'm

28

and

working

as

a

writer.Her

help

is

very

important

to

me.LiYue

I'm

65.I

live

in

Harbin

alone（独自）.On

a

snowy

morning，I

saw

the

road

near

my

house

is

clean.No

snow!My

neighbor（邻居）Dave

cleaned

it

for

me

before

going

to

work.He

never

told

me，but

I

always

knew.Little

things

like

that

make

you

feel

like

you're

not

alone.JiangRan

One

day

I

was

at

a

park

in

Beijing

with

my

little

cousin.Her

ice

cream

fell

and

she

started

to

cry.A

little

boy，5

or

6

years

old，walked

up

and

gave

his

candy

to

her.He

said，

"You

can

have

mine."She

stopped

crying.Kids

sometimes

know

kindness

better

than

we

do.Lucy

I

was

really

worried

and

sad

one

night.I

called

my

friend

at

II.pm.I

knew

it

was

too

late

to

call

her.I

felt

sorry

to

make

her

sleep

late.But

she

said，"It's

OK.I'm

here

with

you."She

kept

listening

to

my

worries

for

a

longtime.That

night

showed

me

what

real

friendship

and

kindness

looked

like.(1)选出与每个人物的经历相对应的图片，将字母序号填在正确的位置。

①Liu

Xing

______

②Wang

Ping

______

③Li

Yue

______

④Jiang

Ran

______

⑤Lucy

______(2)补全下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。

The

passage

tells

us

the

people

are

very①______

to

others.Five

people

share

their②______

.The

kindness

make

them

feel③______

.④______

and⑤______

even

don't

know

the

people

that

help

them.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.HuDongpingisfourteen.Helikestofindproblems.Heoften(1)（make）robotstoworkouttheproblems.

First，hethinksabouthisgrandpa.Hisgrandpaisold，(2)hesometimescan'tremembertotakemedicine（药）.Hemakes(3)robottohelphisgrandpa.Therobotcan(4)（/tɔ：k/）.Itsays，"Grandpa，it'stimeforyourmedicine.Hisgrandpausesitvery(5)（good）.

Next，hethinksabouthisclassmates.Their(6)（body）feeltiredaftersittingforalongtimeinclass.Hemakesanewrobot(7)thestudents.Itissmallandsitsonthedesk.Itcanhelpstudentsrestbetweenclasses.

Then，hethinksaboutdoctorsandnurses.(8)（they）workisveryhard.Humakesanotherrobot.Thisrobotcantakesmallthings.Itcantakemedicinetodifferentrooms.It'svery(9)（use）.Itmakesthehospitalworkeasy.

Humakesforty-sixgreatthings.Hethinksthebestgiftistomakeotherpeoplehappy.Hisstoryteachesussomething.You(10)（be）nevertooyoungtohelpothers.Agoodideacanmakeabigdifference.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。34.初中生活已经拉开帷幕，请写一篇70字左右的英语短文，分享你的初中生活，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。内容包含：

（1）你最喜欢的学科及原因；

（2）你的日常活动时间安排；

（3）你对初中生活的感受。

_____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文ColdDewisthe17thofthe24solarterms.（寒露是二十四节气中的第十七个节气。）可知此句提到了寒露，故''今年从10月8日开始，到10月22日结束"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Aftertherain，theairisniceandclean.（雨后，空气清新宜人。）可知此句提到了雨后空气清新，故''雨后人们可以出去享受清新的空气"符合语境。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文InColdDew，fishliketoswiminthewaternearthetopbecauseit'swarmthere.（在寒露中，鱼喜欢在靠近顶部的水中游泳，因为那里很暖和。）可知此句提到了鱼喜欢在靠近顶部的水中游泳，故''所以很容易抓住它们"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文It'stimetogethawthornsinColddew.（是时候在寒露中采摘山楂了。）可知此句提到了采摘山楂，故''它是一种水果"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Wecanseewhiteclouds，redleavesandmorningice.（我们可以看到白云、红叶和清晨的冰。）可知此句提到了秋天的景色，故"天气有点冷，但看起来很漂亮。"符合语境。故选C。

短文主要介绍了二十四节气之一的寒露，包括其时间、天气特点（寒冷少雨、空气清新），以及相关的物候现象和民俗活动：鱼类因水温聚集表层易捕捞，山楂成熟可食用或制作食品，同时秋季适合登山赏景。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：12306有一个积分分享活动，让火车旅行更有趣。train火车；bus公交车；bike自行车；plane飞机。根据前文"Doyouoftentaketrainswithyourfamily？（你经常和家人一起乘坐火车出行吗？）"可知，文章围绕火车旅行展开，train符合语境。故选A。

（2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你的父母在12306上买票时，他们可以获得积分。Before在……之前；So因此；When当……时；But但是。此处描述"买票"与"获得积分"的时间关系，When引导时间状语从句符合逻辑。故选C。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们可以和你分享这些积分。ask询问；share分享；tell告诉；show展示。根据前文"pointsharing（积分分享）"可知，是分享积分，固定搭配"sharesth.withsb.表示"和某人分享某物"。故选B。

（4）考查介词词义辨析。句意：你可以用这些积分做很多事情。in在……里；on在……上；at在；with用。此处表示"用积分做事"，介词with符合语境。故选D。

（5）考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可以把它们兑换成小礼物。them它们（指代积分）；it它；him他；her她/她的。指代前文"thesepoints（这些积分）"（复数），用宾格代词them。故选A。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：小积分能变成大惊喜。mistake错误；game游戏；surprise惊喜；toy玩具。根据后文"Smallpointscanturnintobigsurprises.（小小的积分能变成大大的惊喜。）"可知，小积分能变成大惊喜。故选C。

（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李华的奶奶家很远，她不能步行或骑自行车去那里。same同样的；far远的；near近的；small小的。根据后文"Theycan'tgothereonfootorbybike.（他们无法步行或骑自行车前往那里。）"可知，距离遥远。故选B。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华保留这些积分，想把它们兑换成去奶奶家的火车票。buys买；sells卖；writes写；keeps保留。结合"wantstochangethemforatrainticket（想用火车票来替换它们。）"可知，keeps体现"积攒积分"的动作，符合语境。故选D。

（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用花钱就能拿到票真的很开心。not不；only仅仅；never从不；really真正地。此处加强"开心"的语气，really符合语义。故选D。

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享真的很美好。healthy健康的；boring无聊的；nice美好的；wrong错误的。根据前文积分分享带来的惊喜，nice体现对"分享"的正面评价，符合语境。故选C。

短文主要介绍了12306应用新增的"积分共享"功能：家长购票可累积积分并分享给子女，用户能使用积分兑换小礼物或火车票，通过李华用积分换取免费车票的例子，展现了该功能如何让铁路旅行更有趣，同时传递了"分享带来快乐"和"努力实现目标"的生活理念。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段Menglan

can

climb

trees.（萌兰会爬树。）可知萌兰会爬树。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Buteveryoneknowshimbecausehisparentsarefamous!（但大家都认识他，因为他的父母很有名！）可知大家都认识萌兰是因为他的父母很有名。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据Familytree可知Menglan，Hehua和Heye的父亲是Meilan。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段In2017，MenglanmovedfromChengdutoBeijingZoo.（2017年，萌兰从成都迁至北京动物园。）可知2017年，萌兰迁居至北京动物园。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第二段Heisthethirdbabyofhisparents.Sopeoplecallhim"TheThirdPrinceofXizhimen".（他是父母的第三个孩子，因此人们称他为"西直门三太子"。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了"西直门三太子"--熊猫萌兰。故选D。21~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Bhalilisasmallandspecialtown.It'sdifferentfromothersbecausemanypeopletheredonotliveinhouses—theyliveincaves.（Bhalil是一个特殊的小镇。它与其他地方不同，因为那里的许多人不住在房子里——他们住在山洞里。）可知，Bhalil特殊是因为那里的人住在山洞里。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Whenitrains，watergetinside.（下雨时，水会进入洞内。）可知，下雨的时候水会进入洞穴。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Today，somepeopleopentheircavestovisitors.Theybringlightsandrunningwatertomakethecavesnicetovisit.（今天，一些人向游客开放他们的洞穴。他们带来了灯和自来水，让洞穴变得更好看。）可知，人们带着灯和自来水，让洞穴变得更好看。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：ThepeopleofBhalilwanttorepair（修理）theseoldcaves.Theywanttobringmorevisitorstotheirtown，keeptheirhistoryandsharespecialwayoflifewiththeworld.（Bhalil的人们想要修复这些古老的洞穴。他们想把更多的游客带到他们的城市，保留他们的历史，并与世界分享特殊的生活方式。）可知，Bhalil修复洞穴是为了保存他们的历史并欢迎更多的游客。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。第1段：Bhalilisasmallandspecialtown.It'sdifferentfromothersbecausemanypeopletheredonotliveinhouses—theyliveincaves.（Bhalil是一个特殊的小镇。它与其他地方不同，因为那里的许多人不住在房子里——他们住在山洞里。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章想告诉我们Bhalil的一种特殊的洞穴生活。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了Bhalil这个小镇的独特之处：许多居民世代居住在古老的洞穴中，这种生活方式虽面临雨水侵袭等挑战，但因冬暖夏凉的天然优势仍被部分人选择。如今当地将洞穴改造成旅游景点吸引访客，既带动了经济也传播了文化。然而随着现代人搬离，镇民正努力修复废弃洞穴，试图在现代化进程中保留历史传统与特色生活方式。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】C、D、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Backin2021，whenIstudiedinEngland，IboughtleftovermysteryboxesfromTooGoodToGoapp.（2021年，当我在英国学习时，我从TooGoodToGo应用程序上购买了剩余的神秘盒子。）和Theboxwasonly£3.（这个盒子只要3英镑。我很高兴省了7英镑。）可知，"剩菜盲盒"里通常有快到保质期的食物。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Forexample，aboxIboughtfromashophadthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxwasonly£3.Iwashappytosave（节约）£7.（例如，我从一家商店买的一个盒子里有三种面包和一个蛋糕。这个盒子只要3英镑。我很高兴省了7英镑。）可知，当她从商店买了这个盒子，作者节省了7英镑。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Backin2021，whenIstudiedinEngland，IboughtleftovermysteryboxesfromTooGoodToGoapp.（2021年，我在英国学习时，从TooGoodToGo应用程序上购买了剩余的神秘礼盒。）可知，第二段是关于作者购买剩余盲盒的经历。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Notwasting（浪费）muchfoodwasalsogoodfortheworld..（不浪费太多的食物对世界也有好处。）可知，作者认为盲盒对世界有好处是因为它们可以帮助阻止食物浪费。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第三段SometimesIgotthesamekindoffood.（有时候我会得到同一种食物。）可知，剩菜盲盒的问题是：有时候你会得到同一种食物。故选D。

本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时，买过很多剩菜盲盒，并介绍了这种盲盒的优点和缺点。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】It

falls

out.【小题2】A

new

hair

grows

in

its

place.【小题3】No，it

can't.【小题4】160

cm.【小题5】Sheep.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Each

hair

on

your

head

grows

and

falls

out

over

time.It

grows

for

about

two

to

six

years，and

then

it

falls

out.A

new

hair

grows

in

its

place."（每根头发都会随时间生长和脱落。它生长约2-6年后脱落，新发取而代之。）可知，人类头发的生长周期为：头发生长（2-6年），然后脱落，最后新头发在其原位置长出来。故答案为：①It

falls

out.②A

new

hair

grows

in

its

place.

2.

推理判断题。根据第二段"Most

people's

hair

stops

growing

at

60

to

90

cm."（大多数人的头发最长仅长到60-90厘米。）及第三段"A

woman

from

Ukraine...Her

hair

grew

to

260

cm！"（乌克兰女性最长记录为260厘米！）可推知，由于头发生长存在自然脱落周期，普通人无法达到1000厘米。故答案为：No，it

can't.

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Her

hair

grew

to

260

cm!That's

about

one

meter

taller

than

she

is."（她的头发长260厘米，比她的身高多约1米。）可知，她的身高是260-100=160

cm。故答案为：160cm.

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"A

lion's

mane

stops

growing

at

about

16

cm."（狮子的鬃毛在长到约16厘米时便停止生长。）与"sheep

need

haircuts

to

stay

healthy."（绵羊需要定期修剪毛发才能保持健康。）的对比可知，绵羊需要修剪毛发。故答案为：Sheep.

5.

代词指代题。根据最后一段文"they

cut

off

41

kg

of

wool.That

can

make

30

sweaters！"（他们剪下41公斤羊毛。这些羊毛可织30件毛衣！）可知，划线部分"That"指代被剪下的羊毛重量。41

kg

of

wool.32.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【解析】1.

①细节推理题。根据左上表格Liu

Xing，a

student

from

Nanjing，wanted

to

buy

his

favorite

toy

in

a

store

but

didn't

have

enough

money.A

lady

behind

him

paid

2

yuan

for

him，making

him

feel

warm.（来自南京的刘星想在商店里购买他最喜欢的玩具，但钱不够。这时他身后的一位女士为他付了2元钱，让他感到十分温暖。）可知，故事场景为商店付款，结合图片信息，D图片对应该场景。故选D。

②细节推理题。根据右上表格Wang

Ping，a

28-year-old

writer，had

a

slow

reading

speed

in

the

seventh

grade.His

English

teacher

encouraged

him

and

tutored

him

after

class，and

this

help

was

very

important

for

his

life.（28岁的作家王平在七年级时阅读速度很慢。他的英语老师鼓励他，并在课后对他进行辅导。这种帮助对他的成长具有重要意义。）可知，故事场景为老师课后辅导，结合图片信息，A图片对应该场景。故选A。

③细节推理题。根据中间表格Li

Yue，a

65-year-old

elderly

person

living

alone，found

that

the

road

in

front

of

her

house

had

been

quietly

cleaned

by

her

neighbor

Dave

on

a

snowy

day.This

small

act

made

her

feel

no

longer

lonely.（李月是一位65岁的独居老人。在一个下雪的日子里，她发现邻居戴夫悄悄地把她家门前道路上的积雪清理干净了。这一小小的举动让她不再感到孤独。）可知，故事场景为邻居清理道路，结合图片信息，B图片对应该场景。故选B。

④细节推理题。根据左下表格Jiang

Ran

from

Beijing

was

taking

her

little

cousin

to

the

park

when

her

cousin's

ice

cream

fell

and

she

started

crying.A

5-6-year-old

boy

gave

his

own

candy

to

her

cousin，making

her

stop

crying.（来自北京的江然带着她的小表妹去公园时，表妹的冰淇淋掉在地上，于是她开始哭泣。一个5、6岁的男孩把自己的糖果递给表妹，让她不再哭闹。）可知，故事场景为小男孩给小女孩糖果，结合图片信息，C图片对应该场景。故选C。

⑤细节推理题。根据右下表格Lucy

called

her

friend

at

11

o'clock

late

at

night

because

she

was

sad.Her

friend

didn't

mind

and

listened

to

her

troubles

patiently，making

her

feel

true

friendship

and

kindness.（露西在深夜11点给朋友打电话，因为她心情低落。她的朋友毫不介意，耐心地倾听她的烦恼，让她感受到了真正的友谊与关怀。）可知，故事场景为深夜打电话，结合图片信息，E图片对应该场景。故选E

2.

①细节理解题。根据第一段But

I

think

kindness

is

the

best

superpower.（但我觉得善良才是最强大的超能力。）可知，全文围绕"善良"展开，此处需使用形容词"kind"作定语，契合主题。故填kind。

②细节理解题。根据第一段Here

are

five

stories

about

kindness.（以下是五个关于善行的故事。）可知，全文核心是五个人分享的故事，"stories"为复数形式，对应"五个"。故填stories。

③细节理解题。根据左上表格A

lady

behind

him

paid

2

yuan

for

him，making

him

feel

so

warm.（身后的一位女士帮他付了2元，让他感到温暖。）可知，Liu

Xing得到帮助后的感受为"温暖的"，此处使用形容词"warm"作表语。故填warm。

④细节理解题。根据左上表格Liu

Xing

received

2

yuan

help

from

a

stranger

lady

in

the

store.（刘星在商店里得到了一位陌生女士提供的2元补助金。）可知，刘星接受帮助却不认识帮助者"的条件。故填Liu

Xing。

⑤细节理解题。根据左下表格One

day

I

was

at

a

park

in

Beijing

with

my

little

cousin.Her

ice

cream

fell

and

she

started

to

cry.A

little

boy，5

or

6

years

old，walked

up

and

gave

his

candy

to

her.（有一天，我和小表妹在北京的公园里玩耍。她的冰淇淋掉地上了，于是她开始哭泣。这时，一个五、六岁的小男孩走过来，把他的糖果给了她。）可知，江冉的表妹接受了帮助，却不认识帮助者"的情况。故填Jiang

Ran's

cousin33.【答案】【小题1】makes【小题2】and【小题3】a【小题4】talk【小题5】well【小题6】bodies【小题7】for【小题8】Their【小题9】useful【小题10】are【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他经常制造机器人来解决这些问题。make制造，是动词。根据often（经常）可知，是一般现在时，主语He（他）是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。

（2）考查连词。句意：他的爷爷年纪大了，他有时不记得吃药。Hisgrandpaisold（他的爷爷年纪大了）和hesometimescan'tremembertotakemedicine（他有时不记得吃药）是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。

（3）考查冠词。句意：他做了一个机器人来帮助他的爷爷。robot（机器人）是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。

（4）考查动词。句意：机器人会说话。音标/tɔːk/对应单词talk（说），是动词。can（能）是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。

（5）考查副词。句意：他爷爷用得很好。修饰动词uses（使用），应该用副词；good好的，是形容词，其副词为well（好地）。故填well。

（6）考查名词。句意：在课堂上坐了很长时间后，他