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高三英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读
两遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
2.Whatwasthewomanspeakersupposedtodoyesterdayevening?
A.MeetLilyathome.
B.Gotothebookstore.
C.Lookafterherbrother.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Amovie.B.Acinema.C.Areview.
4.WhydidTomgetaticketthistime?
A.Hedrovedrunk.
B.Heranaredlight.
C.Heusedthephonewhiledriving.
5.WhatdoJim'swordsimply?
A.Hewillacceptthesebooks.
B.Hewillgiveawaythesebooks.
C.Hehasnoroomforthesebooks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试题(XLM1)第1页(共12页)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whcredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.
B.Intheclassroom.
C.Atthecampusclinic.
7.What'sthematterwithLucy?
A.Shefailsthefinalexam.
B.Sheisscaredofacupuncture.
C.Shesuffersasevereheadache.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whichexhibitionwillthespeakersgoto?
A.Thecalligraphyexhibition.
B.Theclaysculptureexhibition.
C.Thesugarpaintingexhibition.
9.Whatcanthespeakersdoattheexhibition?
A.HaveaDIYexperience.
B.Enjoytheperformanceofamaster.
C.Attendalectureontwelveluckyanimals.
10.HowwillthemangettoElmStreetStation?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheman'smainpurpose?
A.Toattendaclubmeeting.
B.Toaskaboutjoiningtheclub.
C.Toattendafoodtastingsession.
12.Howmanymembersdoestheclubhavenow?
A.About15.B.About30.C.About45.
13.OnwhatdayisSpanishlearningprobablyscheduledintheclub?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whoisthewoman?
A.Aradiohost.
B.Agovernmentofficial.
C.Asupermarketsalesassistant.
15.Howcantheorganicvegetableprogrambenefitthefarmers?
A.Bytrainingmoreyoungpeople.
B.Byprovidingmorejobopportunities.
C.Bysettingadirectlinkwithsupermarkets.
英语试题(XLM1)第2页(共12页)
16.Whatisthefinalgoaloftheman'sproject?
A.Toimprovepeople'slivingstandards.
B.Tobondthevillagewithotherpeople.
C.Topromotetheideaoforganicvegetables.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthetourbegin?
A.Spain.B.Portugal.C.Austria.
18.Whatspecialspotdoesthespeakersuggest?
A.TheTVTower.B.TheBerlinWall.C.TheBerlinChurch.
19.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendRoute100?
A.Itisthefastestwaytotravel.
B.Itpassesmanysceniclandmarks.
C.ItchargesthelowestfareinBerlin.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerhighlightaboutBerlin'spublietransport?
A.Itsaffordableprice.
B.Itssandwichtreat.
C.Itsall-dayoperation.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whetheryouarewritingabusinessemailoralongresearchessay,thedictionarycanbea
powerfultooltoassistyouinbecomingabetterwriterinEnglish.
YoucanusethemainA—Zofthedietionarytohelpyou:
·Chooseyourwordscarefully.ManywordsinEnglishhavesimilarorrelatedmeanings,
buttheyareusedindifferentcontextsorsituations.Lookcarefullyattheexamplesentences
providedintheentriesforwordsyouwanttouse.Ifyouneedacademnicvocabalary,lookfor
theAWsymbol.
·Combinewordsnaturallyandeffectively.InEnglish,certainpairsofwordsgo
togetherandsoundnaturaltonativespeakers(forexample,heavyrain)—andothersdonot
(strongrain).Informationonwhichwordscanbepairedwithoneanothercanbefoundinthe
examplesentencesinthedictionaryentries.
·Becomemoreflexible.Ratherthanrepeatingthesamewordorphrasemanytimesin
yourwork,trytofindotherwaystoexpressyourideas.LookforSYNsymboltofind
synonyms(同义词)andalsostudythesynonymnotes.Lookforwordfamiliesandtryusing
wordsinthesamefamilythataredifferentpartsofspeech(e.g.different,adjectiveamd
differ,verb).
英语试题(XLM1)第3页(共12页)
·Editandcheckyourwork.Youcanuseyourdictionarytocheckanyproblemareas
suchasspelling,partsofspeech,irregularforms,grammar,phrasalverbs,andprepositions.
Inthefollowingsectionsyouwillfindexamplesofessaysandpracticaltypesofwriting
thatyoucanuseasmodelsforyourownwork.Youwillalsofindadviceonplanning,
organizingandwritingeachtypeoftext.
Contents
ThewritingprocessWT3ReportingondataWT25
AnsweringthequestionWT7WritingareportWT28
WritingacomparisonessayWT10WritingareviewWT31
WritinganargumentativeessayWT13DiscussingpicturesandcartoonsWT34
OralpresentationsWT20WritingaformalletterWT37
WritingasummaryWT23WritingemailsWT40
21.Whatcanyoudotoreducerepetitioninyourwriting?
A.Correctpotentialproblemsinadvance.
B.Usesynonymsorexplorewordfamilies.
C.Ensureaccurateandnaturalwordpairings.
D.Analyzeexamplesofwordusageincontext.
22.Whichpageshouldyourefertoifyouneedtowriteanessayexpressingopinions?
A.WT7.B.WT13.C.WT20.D.WT25.
23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Acreativewritingjournal.B.Abeginnerwriter'sreport.
C.Adictionary'swritingguide.D.Amarketing-writinghandbook.
B
Dr.PunamKrishanisageneralpractitioner—aGP—oneofthedoctorswhostandonthe
frontlineofmedicine.GPstreateverydayillnesses,listencarefullytopatients'concerns,and
decidewhenspecialmedicalcareisneeded.Beyondherworkinclinics,Dr.Krishanisalsoa
familiarfaceontelevisionandtheauthorofseveralbooks,includingHowtoBeaDoctorand
OzherLife-SavingJobs,YouandYourBody,andherlatestrelease,TheSuperhero'sFirstAid
Manual.
Herjourneyintomedicinebeganwithcaringforothers."Itstartedoffwithmewanting
tohelppeopleunderstandthemselvesbetter,"sheonceexplained.Sheoftennoticedwhen
someonelookedunwellandfeltdriventoaskwhy.Thatquietcuriosityledherdeeperinto
seience,evenwhenitwaschallenging,andeventuallytowardalifededicatedtohealing
others.
ToDr.Krishan,beingaGPis“oneofthemostincrediblejobsintheworld”.Everyday,
shemeetspeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandatdifferentstagesoflife.Withonlyten
minutesperpatient,shemustlistenclosely,readbetweenthelines,anduncoverthetratb
behindtheirsymptoms,"Itmakesmefeelabitlikeadetective,"shesaid.Patientsmayarrive
英语试题(XI.M1)第4页(共12页)
withoneproblemormany,andfindingtherightanswerbringsasenseofexcitementthat
neverfades.Shedescribesherroleasbeing“abitofabestfriendtopeople”.
Hernewestbookwasshapedbyadeeplypersonalloss.Whenshewasachild,her
grandfatherdied,andforyearssheworriedshehadmissedsignsthathewasunwell.That
experiencestayedwithherandformedapowerfulbelief:recognizingillnesscanbealife-
savingskill,evenforchildren.Throughherbook,sheteachesyoungreaderstorecognize
emergenciessuchasallergicreactionsorheartattacks,andtotakesimplebutvitalsteps—
stayingcalm,calling999,orplacingsomeoneintherecoveryposition.ForDr.Krishan,
heroismbeginswithcare,courage,andknowledge.“Childrenshouldknowthebasicsofhow
tobeasuperherointhatmoment,"sheadded.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Krishanfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shetakesonmultipleroles.
B.Sheexcelsindetailedwork.
C.Shetakespleasureinreading.
D.Sheaimsforpublicrecognition.
25.WhydidDr.Krishandiveintoscience?
A.Totacklethescientificchallenges.
B.Tomakeupforherchildhoodregret.
C.Toobservethelivesofpatientsbetter.
D.Tofindexplanationsforwhatsheobserved.
26.HowdoesDr.KrishanfindherworkasaGP?
A.Fast-pacedbutfulfilling.B.Stressfulbutstable.
C.Challengingbutwell-paid.D.Exhaustingbutpromising.
27.WhatdoesDr.Krishan'sexperienceindicateaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Betterlatethannever.B.Fixtheroofbeforeitrains.
C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Opportunityfavorsthepreparedmind.
C
Fromanairplane,carsmovingslowlyonthehighwaycloselyresemblealineofants.
Unlikethesehuman-drivenvehicles,however,antsareabletoavoidthefrustratingstop-and-
gotrafficthatbothersdailycommutes(通勤).Researchershavethereforeturnedtheir
attentiontostudyingtheants'teamwork-basedbehaviors,hopingtoapplytheseinsightsto
programmingself-drivingcarsthatcanpreventtrafficjams.
Asthenumberofcarsonhighwayskeepsgrowing,thestabilityoftrafficflowgradually
decreases.Studiesshowthatwhenthedensity(密度)reaches15vehiclespermileperlane(车
道),asingledriver'ssuddenbraketapcangiverisetolong-lastingandwidespreadtraffic
jams.ScientistKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysiciststudyingtraffictransitions,
comparesthisphenomenontoaphasetransition,suchaswaterturningintoice.Evensmall
individualactionsinsuchsituationscanquicklydevelopintomajortrafficissues.
英语试题(XLM1)第5页(共12页)
KatsuhiroNishinari'spreviousresearchhasalreadyshownthatfood-seekingantscan
maintainsmoothmovementevenwhentheirpopulationdensityisveryhigh.Arecentfollow-
upstudyhasuncoveredtheyusuallytravelingroupsof3to20individuals,movingatsteady
speedswithpropergapsbetweeneachotherandneverattemptingtoovertake.Theirbehavior
dependsonmutualcollaborationratherthanindividualpreferences.
Thiscollectiveintelligenceoffersalessonforhumandriverstoday.Onekeytakeawayis
toavoidtailgating.Keepingasafedistancefromthevehicleaheadhelpsabsorbtheshock
wavescausedbysuddenbrakingindensetraffic—asimplepracticethatprioritizesthesmooth
flowofthewholeoverindividualhurry.Ofcourse,antshavethenaturaladvantageof
creatingflexiblepaths,whilecarsareboundtofixedlanes.Buttheprincipleofmaintaining
properspacingremainscrucialforsafetyandefficiencyonourroads.
Lookingahead,therealtransformationmaycomefromtechnology.AsKatsuhiro
Nishinaripointsout,“Unlikehumandriverswhooftenactindependently,futureself-driving
carscouldbedesignedtosharereal-timedataandfunctionasanintegratedsystem.”Inspired
byants,thesevehiclescanupgradetrafficflowasacooperativesystem,potentiallyrequiring
updatestoexistingregulationstofullyrealizetheirbenefits.
28.Whatcancausewidespreadhighwaytrafficjamsdirectly?
A.Atotalof15carspermile.
B.Antbehaviorsaffectingdriving.
C.Reducedstabilityoftrafficflow.
D.Asuddenbrakeatacertaindensity.
29.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningtherecentfollow-upstudyinparagraph3?
A.Tocompareantswithhumandrivers.
B.Tocriticizecurrenttrafficregulations.
C.Toexplainthemathbehindtrafficjams.
D.Todetailhowantsachievesmoothmovement.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailgating”probablymeaninparagraph4?
A.Keepingaproperdistance.B.Followingstricttrafficrules.
C.Drivingtooclosetothefront.D.Seekingefficientlaneposition.
31.WhatisKatsuhiroNishinari'ssuggestionforant-inspiredself-drivingcars?
A.Collectpersonaltraveldata.
B.Adoptacollaborativeapproach.
C.Redesigntrafficrulesconstantly.
D.Relyonactivehumanintervention.
D
Haveyouevernoticedpeoplearoundyouwhoalwaysseemtobe“creatingdrama”?John
alwaysturnsminorworkplacedisagreementsintointenseconflicts,describingthemasifthey
wereplottwistsinahorrormovie.Emilyonsocialmediacarefullyselectseveryphototo
英语试题(XLM1)第6页(共12页)
presentherlifeasaseriesofidealizedmoments,eachpostframedasanessentialsceneinher
personalstory.OrconsiderMark,whooftenexpectsspecialtreatmentingroupsettingsand
reactswithvisibledisappointmentwhenheisn’tgivenpriority.Indoingso,theyoften
struggletogenuinelyunderstandorempathizewiththeexperiencesofthosearoundthem.
Suchbehaviorischaracteristicofwhatiscommonlyreferredtoas“maincharactersyndrome
(综合征)”
Whatcausesthissyndrome?Culturalandmediainfluences,suchasmovies,booksandTV
showscenteredonasinglecharacter,shapepeople'sperceptionoftheirownliferoles.Social
mediaplatformslikeInstagram,FacebookandTikTokfurtherfacilitatethistendencyby
rewardingself-presentationandattention-seekingbehaviors.Additionally,personalitieslike
narcissistic(自恋的)tendenciesoremotionalstrugglessuchasinsecurityandlowself-esteem,
aswellasself-focusedfamilyupbringing,canincreasethelikelihoodofdevelopingsucha
mindset.
Thismindsetisnotentirelynegative,asframingoneselfaslife'sleadingrolecandevelop
astrongsenseofpurposeandmotivation,encouragingindividualstopursuetheirgoalswith
greaterconfidenceanddetermination.However,itspotentialdownsidesoftenoutweighthese
benefits:Itbreedsmorethanenoughself-centeredness,weakensinterpersonalempathy,and
ruinsgenuinerelationshipsbyreducingotherstomere“supportingroles”ratherthanequalsin
mutualinteractions.
Sincemaincharactersyndromeisnotaformallyrecognizedpsychologicaldisorder,there
isnotargetedmedicaltreatmentforit.Nevertheless,practicalapproachescaneffectively
addressitsunderlyingissues:Cognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)helpsindividualsadjustself-
centeredbehaviorsandaddressinterpersonalrelationships;empathytrainingenhancesthe
abilitytounderstandandappreciateothers'feelings;mindfulnesspracticespromoteamore
groundedandlessself-focusedperspective;andsocialskillsworkshopsdevelopcollaborative
andempatheticinterpersonalrelationships.Together,thesepracticescultivatebalancedself-
awarenessandfuelmeaningfulpersonalgrowth.
32.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheterm“maincharactersyndrome”?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydefiningaconcept.
C.Byquotinganexpert.D.Byprovidingstatistics.
33.Whoismostlikelytohavethemaincharactersyndrome?
A.Studentsabsorbedinsocialmedia,
B.Teenagersmodellingrolesinthemovies.
C.Peoplestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.
D.Childrenprioritizedbyoverprotectiveparents.
34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthemaincharactersyndrome?
A.Unelear.B.Critical.
C.Favorable.D.Dismissive.
英语试题(XLM1)第7页(共12页)
35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.StarofYourOwnStory?
B.ToFocusonYourselforOthers?
C.ActingintheWayYouWish?
D.RighttoBetheMainCharacter?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Iusedtowakeupandcheckmyphone.Beforemyfeethitthefloor,Iwasalreadydeep
intheday'schaos:headlines,comments,breakingnewsalerts.Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)had
becomemymorningroutine.·36Istartedeachdaytenseandanxious.SoIgavemyselfa
quietdare:nophoneinthemorning,forfivestraightweekdays.
Naturally,breakingthehabitwasn’teasy.Thefirstmorning,Ireachedformyphone
automatically.Istoppedmyselfandpickedupabookinstead.Itfeltodd,liketryingtoenjoy
coffeewithoutcaffeine(咖啡因).Butafterafewpages,Ifoundmyselfactuallyrelaxed—not
theemptinessofascroll,butsomethingsteadier.37Thathadneverhappenedbefore.
Encouragedbythequietstart,Iexploredotherways.ThenextdayItriedacoldshower.
Iwantedsomethingthatwouldforcemefullyawake.Theshockfactorwasincredibly
effective.38OnWednesday,Iwentforarun.Ihatedeverystepatfirst.ButIcame
backawake,warmandproud.Thatfeelingpoweredmethroughtheday.
39OnThursday,Ijournaled.Noaudience,justthoughtsonpaper.Itfelthonest,if
notparticularlyexciting.OnFriday,Irereadanoldletterandletthememoriessurface.It
wasquiet,uneventfulandgrounding.
Bytheendoftheweek,theurgetocheckmyphonehadweakened.40Thosephone-
freemorningsprovedaquieterstartwaspossible:nonoiseorhalf-truths.It'snotabout
perfection,butfreedomfromthescrollandthemisinformationitfeedsintoourminds.
A.Butlately,Inoticedtheweightitcarried.
B.Thisleftmymindsurprisinglyclearafterward.
C.Somemorningsweremorereflectivethanactive,
D.Itmademerealizemydependenceonmyphone.
E.Ievenfinishedachapterbeforecheckingthetime.
F.ThatmeantIstoppedgrabbingmyphoneonwaking.
G.Itrevealedthelinkbetweenmyphoneuseanddailyanxiety.
英语试题(XLM1)第8页(共12页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemovein
looseformationatanunhurriedpace.The41oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡
莲)openinginslowmotion.
Ifoundtajchi42,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessas43and
strength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto44myselffromthepractice.
Still,the45stayedwithme,aseedplanted.
Afterretirement,withadoctor's46,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcher
butinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly
47werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and48,failingto
completetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe49But
Isoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistance
tocorrection.
Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced50,Ifelt
likeabeginnerwhentheinstructor51singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,I
listenedintently,watchedcloselyand52mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,
thisfocushelped53myembarrassment.
Inthatinstant,myemotion54,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednot
justamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednot
byforce,butbythis55martialart.
41.A.orderB.powerC.graceD.precision
42.A.reliableB.fascinatingC.familiarD.strange
43.A.flexibilityB.toleranceC.balanceD.speed
44.A.distanceB.protectC.excuseD.free
45.A.answerB.responseC.presenceD.image
46.A.treatmentB.encouragementC.assessmentD.announcement
47.A.observationsB.memoriesC.attemptsD.mistakes
48.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.panickedD.followed
49.A.positionsB.settingsC.rulesD.moves
50.A.instructorsB.learnersC.athletesD.performers
51.A.personallyB.casuallyC.unexpectedlyD.briefly
52.A.willedB.trainedC.urgedD.allowed
53.A.hideawayB.bringaboutC.buildupD.crowdout
54.A.settledB.shiftedC.progressedD.softened
55.A.traditionalB.demandingC.gentleD.complex
英语试题(XLMI)第9页(共12页)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThemultifunctionalityofbambooisrecognizedinChina,wherethegiantwoodygrasshas
beenwidelyemployedsincethe11thcenturyBC.56(bless)withawealthofbamboo
forests,Chinaistheworld'slargestproducerofbambooproductsandthisresource,
comparableinscaleandeconomicimpact57thatofIreland,securesitsdominantposition
intheglobalmarket.
Evolvingintoaneco-friendlyreplacement,bamboo.58(prize)foritssuperiorgreen
nature.Itsedgeliesnotonlyintoughnessandstrengthbutinrapidgrowthandrenewability.
Asopposedtotrees(suchasoakorteak),59cantakeoveradecadetomature,itreaches
aharvest-readystageinjustfourtosixyears,thus60(permit)repeatedharvestswithout
replanting.
InAnji,acountyinnorthwesternZhejiangProvince,bamboohasreplacedplasticin
variousproducts.With666squarekilometersofbambooforestscovering61areaabout80
percentofthesizeofNewYorkCity62along-standinghistoryofbamboouse,Anji
servesasamodelinadvancingbambooasanalternativetoplastic.Onthefarm,bamboo-
basedfilm(薄膜)replacesplasticfilminthe63(preserve)ofheatandwater.The
industrialdevelopmentofbamboobenefitslocalcommunitiesaswell,rejuvenatingruralareas
throughbambooharvesting.
ScenesofharmonybetweenhumankindandnatureareemerginginAnji,wherebamboo-
drivendevelopmentispromoted64(initiate)dialogueswithnatureandchampiona
greenerfuture.Transformation,innovation,collaboration,and65(sustainable)grown
naturaltreasuresallformpartofhumanity'ssharedheritage.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会,但Tim由于路远、交
通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)提议解决问题的方法;
(2)阐释音乐会的独特价值。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试题(XLM1)第10页(共12页)
DearTim,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Assoonasthechillywindswintergavewaytospring,Sarah,Tom,MiaandIwouldfind
ourselvesinourcommunitygarden.Armedwithaspade(铲子),seedpackets,gardening
glovesandthesecretsmilesthathadsleptthroughthelongwinter,wegottoworksideby
side.Yetthisyear,thegentlebreezefailedtoeasetheanxietyinmyheart.Myfather'sjob
transfermeantleavingbehindthefamiliarstreets,sayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandparting
withtheGreenArk(方舟),thecommunitygardenshapedbyourloveandlabor.
Onthedayofourdeparture,asoftrainfell.Withmistyeyes,wesaidourgoodbyes.
Sarahkneweveryplantbyheart;Tombuiltwoodensupportswithsteadyhands;Miapainted
flowerbedswithcolorandpatience;Ilovedwatchingseedlings(幼苗)breakthroughthesoil.
Wehadplannedanautumnexhibition,butbeforesummerarrived,Iwasgone.“Therewillbe
gardenswhereyou'regoing,"Sarahsaid,tearscloudinghereyes.Yes—butnonecouldreplace
thelandwehadtendedtogether.
Inmynewcommunity,peoplepassedoneanotherwithfewgreetingsexchanged.Doors
closed,conversationswerebriefandneighborsremainedstrangers.Therewaslittlesenseof
sharedspaceorsharedcare.Sodidthegarden.Weedsclaimedthepaths,weatheredtools
piledinthecorner,andtherosesbentlowinthewind,lonelyandtired.Oneevening,unable
tobearthegarden,IcalledSarahandpouredoutmyloss.
英语试题(XLMI)第11页(共12页)
Beforelong,shecametoseeme,andwemetinthegardenofmycommunity.Underthe
mildafternoonsun,weembraced,laughinginsurprise.Thencameafamiliarsound—theelick
oftools,thesoundofbigscissors.IturnedtoseeTomandMiastandingthere,asifnotime
hadpassed.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pressingaspadeintomyhand,Sarahledusintoaction._
Seeingthewell-tendedgarden,Idecidedtoholdanexhibitioninthecommunity.
英语试题(XLM1)第12页(共12页)
高三英语参考答案
题序123456789101112131415
答案ABACCBCCACBBCAC
题序161718192021222324252627282930
答案ABCBABBCADABDDC
题序313233343536373839404142434445
答案BADBAAEBCFCBDAD
题序46474849505152535455
答案BCADBCADBC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇实用型写作指南,节选自牛津英语学习词典的附录配套写作手册,旨在帮助使用者(尤其是英
语学习者)更有效地利用词典资源提升写作能力。
21.B。细节理解题。文章第三点“Becomemoreflexible.”中明确提到:“Ratherthanrepeatingthesamewordor
phrasemanytimesinyourwork,trytofindotherwaystoexpressyourideas.LookforSYNsymboltofind
synonyms(同义词)andalsostudythesynonymnotes.Lookforwordfamilies…"。故选B。
22.B。细节理解题。结合Contents表格与题干“writeanessayexpressingopinions”可知,“Writinganargumentative
essay”(WT13)是最直接体现“表达观点”的文体。故选B。
23.C。推理判断题。文章开篇强调“thedictionarycanbeapowerfultool”,并多次提到“dictionaryentries”“SYN
symbol”“AWsymbol”等词典特有内容。文章结构为“写作建议+词典使用指导”,符合“附属在词典中的写作指
南”特征。故选C。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了全科医生普娜姆·克里尚源于对他人的关怀之心的职业选择,也描述了她侦探般
乐趣的日常工作和因个人经历而致力于向儿童普及急救知识的信念。
24.A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dr.PunamKrishanisageneralpractitioner—aGP—oneofthedoctorswho
standonthefrontlineofmedicine.(普娜姆·克里尚医生是一名全科医生,奋斗在医疗一线。)”以及“Beyondher
workinclinics,Dr.Krishanisalsoafamiliarfaceontelevisionandtheauthorofseveralbooks.…(除了诊所的工
作,她还活跃在电视荧幕上,并且是多本书的作者……)”可知,普娜姆·克里尚医生身兼数职,有多重身份。因此,
选项A最符合第一段所传递的信息。故选A。
25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述:“Sheoftennoticedwhensomeonelookedunwellandfeltdriventoaskwhy.
Thatquietcuriosityledherdeeperintoscience…”可知,普娜姆·克里尚深入科学的初衷源于对观察到的现象的
好奇—看到别人不舒服时,她迫切想探究背后的原因。结合上下文,D选项“为她观察到的现象寻找解释”是对
原文最合理的解读。故选D。
26.A。推理判断题。根据第三段克里尚医生对GP工作的描述“oneofthemostincrediblejobs”“Withonlyten
minutesperpatient,shemustlistenclosely,readbetweenthelines,anduncoverthetruthbehindtheir
symptoms.”以及“finding
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