2025北京一六一中高一10月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京一六一中高一10月月考英语本试卷共6页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例:Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Atasupermarket.4.What’sthemanprobablydoing?A.Studying.B.Takingatest.C.Listeningtomusic.5.Whyistheannouncementmade?A.Toadvertisearedcar.B.Towarnthevisitorsofthefire.C.Toaskadrivertomovethecar.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howoldisthewoman’saunt?A.30.B.50.C.62.7.Whocollectsstamps?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Inheroffice.B.Attherestaurant.C.Attheairport.9.Whattimewillthetwospeakersprobablymeet?A.At11:00a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Visitingdifferentplacesbyship.B.Stayingatahotelbytheseaside.C.Spendingtheholidayathome.11.Howdoesthemanlikethevacationlastyear?A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Interesting.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Travelagentandcustomer.C.Newspapereditorandreader.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Travelagent.B.Airhostess.C.Hotelmanager.14.Whatwillthemanfirstdowhenhearrives?A.Rentacar.B.Bookahotel.C.Findthedriver.15.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?A.2days.B.4days.C.6days.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。InformationontheCityScienceCenterOpeningHours9a.m.to6p.m.MondaythroughFriday9a.m.to16p.m.onSaturdayandSundayLocation123JeffersonStreet,onthe17endofWorldThemeParkActivitiesCurrentExhibit:DiscoveringDinosaursMovieonShow:TheStoryofthe18fromthis19totheendofthismonthWebsitewww.20.com第二部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive___2___.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.“Iwasso___3___thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)___4___student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp___5___thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)___9___forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas____10____morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200____11____ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad____12____fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped____13____theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted____14____us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel____15____whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”1.A.patients B.cleaners C.doctors D.nurses2.A.cards B.fruits C.flowers D.cakes3.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.bored4.A.art B.law C.engineering D.medical5.A.change B.accept C.improve D.reduce6.A.dreams B.skills C.challenges D.exams7.A.listen B.contribute C.respond D.adapt8.A.help B.check C.study D.guide9.A.difference B.choice C.impression D.decision10.A.divided B.thrown C.delivered D.applied11.A.customers B.volunteers C.managers D.teachers12.A.means B.goals C.efforts D.plans13.A.pickup B.holdup C.makeup D.giveup14.A.greeting B.contacting C.trusting D.considering15.A.stressed B.confident C.relaxed D.satisfied第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列句子，根据句子内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。16.Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercuthappened.(所给词的适当形式填空)17.I________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.(所给词的适当形式填空）18.You’dbetterkeepthiscardathand________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus.(所给词的适当形式填空)19.Weallfelt________(inspire)bythescientist’sspiritofnevergivingup.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.TheAmazonvalleyisveryimportanttothenaturalbalanceoftheearth.Fortypercentoftheworld’soxygen________(produce)there.(所给词的适当形式填空)21.IfyourT-shirtisready,we________(deliver)ittoyouassoonaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Storytellingisoneoftheoldestandmostpowerfulways________(share)cultureandvalues.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.Manyyoungpeoplefindattendingmusicfestivals________(excite),withtheloudmusicandenergeticatmosphere.(所给词的适当形式填空)24.Mygrandmawasthelastperson________(know)aboutourfamilytrip.Wewantedtosurpriseher.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike________(repair).(所给词的适当形式填空)第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.26.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.27.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hebuiltasnowcave.28.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas29.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783230.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms31.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.32.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.33.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures34.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completely35.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight36.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制论）,putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.37.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A.runoutofhumancontrolB.satisfyhuman’srealdesiresC.commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician38.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A.preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedB.achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC.doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches39.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingtheworld40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A.ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____41____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____42____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___43___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____44____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___45___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.第四部分词汇知识（共两节，40分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示填写单词，并注意使用其正确形式。请在答题卡指定区域作答。46.Moststudentsfindpreparingformajorexamsverys________.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Withonlineshopping,itisc________forustobuydailysupplieswithoutgoingout.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Theboxofficeofthismoviehasreached10billionyuan,whichisfarbeyonde________.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Thebossdidn’trequiretheemployeestoworkovertime,butsomestayedlatev________tofinishtheurgenttask.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thejobofferwithgoodsalaryandaflexibleworkingschedulesoundsverya________toher,soshehasgladlyacceptedit.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Toimproveairquality,thegovernment________(移走)severaloldfactoriesfromtheurbanarealastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Thetwoleaders________(正式)shookhandstomarkthestartofcooperation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Ithoughtthetaskwouldbeeasy,but________(实际上)itwassotoughthatittookmeawholeafternoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Logicalthinkingandcreativityareimportant________(特征)forasuccessfulsoftwaredeveloper.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thoughbusy,hemakessuretokeephisprofessionalskills________(更新)bytakingonlinecourses.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列句子，根据句子内容，选择恰当的短语填空，并注意使用其正确形式。adapttoduetogetaheadinpersongraduatefromtobefrank56.Ibelieveapologizing________________ismoresincerethansendingamessage.57.Ittookhimhalfayear________________thehotweatherinthesouth.58.Keeppractisingeverydayandlearningfrommistakes.Ibelieveyou________________inyourEnglishlearning.59.Thefootballmatchwascanceled________________theheavyrainlastSaturday.60.Aftermyelderbrother________________PekingUniversityin2020,hestartedhisownbusiness.第三节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）用所给提示词或短语翻译下列句子。请在答题卡指定区域作答。61.我们学校有各种各样的课后活动。（awiderangeof）（汉译英）________________________________________________________________62.我父母打算这个周末带我去看望我的祖父母。(intend)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________63.张山申请加入志愿者项目，成为了一所农村小学的教师。(apply)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________64.现在，很多人沉溺于各种各样的社交媒体。(addicted)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________65.虽然Mike和Ben是好朋友，但他们的生活方式差异很大。(differ)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________第五部分书面表达（20分）66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他高中来到了一所新的学校就读，有些不适应，在学习和社交方面感觉到压力较大，向你求助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并安慰；2.推荐缓解压力的办法并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫FleanorLove的医科学生，开展了一项活动，收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花，然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚礼后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A.patients病人；B.cleaners清洁工；C.doctors医生；D.nurses护士。根据语境和后文“andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此处指把鲜花送给病人。故选A项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤零零的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A.cards贺卡；B.fruits水果；C.flowers花朵；D.cakes蛋糕。根据前文“collectafter-weddingbouquets”和后文“Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.”可知，此处指许多病人得不到鲜花。故选C项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动得哭了。A.tired疲劳的；B.moved感动的；C.worried担忧的；D.bored厌烦的。根据前文“thepatientsarepleasedtohavethem”以及后文“whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020”可知，收到鲜花的病人ConnieMelzer感动得哭了。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Love是一名医科学生，在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院工作。A.art艺术；B.law法律；C.engineering工程，工程学；D.medical医学的。根据前文“workedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospital”以及后文“asastudentdoctor”可知，Love是学习医科的学生。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，除了学习如何作为一名学生医生对待患者外，她还能如何帮助减轻患者的痛苦。A.change改变；B.accept接受；C.improve改善；D.reduce减少。根据常识和语境及后文“thepatients’suffering”可知，作为医护工作者，Love想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。故选D项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A.dreams梦想；B.skills技巧；C.challenges挑战；D.exams考试。根据后文“thatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”可知，此处指“作为一名医科学生所遇到的挑战”。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A.listen听；B.contribute贡献；C.respond回应；D.adapt适应。根据语境及后文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto___8___yourpatients.”可知，作为一名医科学生，也想为护理团队做出贡献，但是知识能力有限。故选B项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你想帮助你的病人。A.help帮助；B.check检查；C.study学习；D.guide指引。根据前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”的分析，结合语境及选项可知，作为一名医科学生，虽然知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人。故选A项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能对他们有影响呢？A.difference差异；B.choice选择；C.impression印象；D.decision决定。根据前文“Oneofthe___6___ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto___7___tothecareteam”以及“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”结合语境可知，作为一名医科学生，Love自知知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，此处指她在这个实习阶段为病人做些什么，对他们产生影响。故选A项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创立了“简单向日葵”，迄今为止已为患者送去760多束鲜花。A.divided分开；B.thrown投掷；C.delivered递送；D.applied应用，申请。根据前文“Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital___1___”可知，Love组织的这个活动项目是给患者送花。故选C项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把同学和其他人带到她的项目中，现在电子邮件名单上有200多名志愿者。A.customers顾客；B.volunteers志愿者；C.managers经理；D.teachers教师。根据前文“Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject”可知，此处指参加这个项目的“志愿者”。故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手来，询问他们是否打算在这重要的一天之后送花。A.means方法；B.goals目标；C.efforts努力；D.plans计划，打算。根据前文“shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled”，结合选项可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否打算把花送出去。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个由八个人组成的团队，在宴会结束后帮助捡拾鲜花，然后花时间将鲜花送到各个病人手中。A.pickup捡起；B.holdup举起，支撑；C.makeup组成，编造；D.giveup放弃。根据“theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.”可知，Love组织一个团队去收集（捡拾）鲜花。故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Love说：“消息一传出，城市里