2025年海南省英语专升本真题试卷及答案

2025年海南省英语专升本真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Onthewaytothestation,hesawafamousactor_hiscar.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by2、Ihaveameetingtomorrow,soI_notabletoattendtheparty.

A.willbe

B.are

C.am

D.would3、Theteachertoldusthatthechemicalreactionwillproducealotof_gas.

A.colored

B.color

C.colorless

D.coloring4、Shehasbeenworkinghere_2010.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.in5、Helikestogohiking,_itishisfavoriteoutdooractivity.

A.although

B.because

C.unless

D.if6、Theexperimentshowsthat_isimportanttoincreasethereactionrate.

A.temperature

B.temperatureincrease

C.increasingtemperature

D.theincreasingtemperature7、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducepollution_itssources.

A.from

B.at

C.in

D.by8、Thescientistisfamousforhis_inthefieldofchemistry.

A.finding

B.research

C.discovery

D.invention9、Undertheinfluenceof___,thewaterinthebeakerbegantoboil.

A.heat

B.heating

C.heated

D.toheat10、Wehaveto_thesafetyrulesstrictly.

A.abided

B.abide

C.abideby

D.toabideby11、Heissoaddictedtovideogamesthatheevenforgetstoeat.

A.when

B.although

C.because

D.sothat12、Theeffectivewayto_stressistohavesufficientrest.

A.relieve

B.relievefrom

C.relived

D.relivedfrom13、Thescientistmadeagreat___,whichhelpedusunderstandthechemicalreactionbetter.

A.discovery

B.find

C.invention

D.research14、Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thechemicalreactionwillproceed___.

A.quickly

B.quick

C.quicklier

D.morequickly15、Beforetheexperiment,theteacherremindedusto_alltheequipmentproperly.

A.check

B.checks

C.checking

D.tocheck16、Thechemistsuggestedusingacatalystto_thereactionrate.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increases

D.increased17、Wemusttakeprecautionstoavoidany___.

A.accidental

B.accident

C.accidentally

D.accidently18、Thewaterisboiling,so___.

A.itishot

B.itwillbehot

C.itwashot

D.itisgettinghotter19、Hisresultswere___withthoseofhisclassmates.

A.same

B.similar

C.alike

D.equal20、Shehastofinishherhomeworkbeforeshe___tobed.

A.goes

B.willgo

C.isgoing

D.went21、Thereactionbetweentheacidandthebase___alotofheat.

A.produces

B.producing

C.produce

D.produced22、Thescientistis___thecauseofthechemicalchange.

A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.studied23、IwillcallyouassoonasI____theexperiment.

A.willfinish

B.finish

C.havefinished

D.finished24、Hewasnotallowedtoenterthelabbecausehe___thesafetyprotocol.

A.didn’tfollow

B.hasn’tfollowed

C.doesn’tfollow

D.isn’tfollowing25、Theyrequirestudentsto___thelabreportbeforethedeadline.

A.complete

B.completes

C.completing

D.completed26、Thechemicalreactionisexothermic,soit___heat.

A.releases

B.releasing

C.release

D.released27、Effectivecommunicationisessentialforthe___oftheproject.

A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.succeeded28、Heisnotfamiliarwiththe___ofthescientificmethod.

A.principle

B.principles

C.primitive

D.primitive29、The__mustbecarefullymeasuredtoensureaccuracy.

A.chemical

B.chemistry

C.chemically

D.chemist30、Thestudentsarerequiredto___theexperimentinstructionsagain.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inachemistrylab,studentsaresupposedtofollowsafetyrulescarefully._31,thefirstruleistoalwayswearprotectiveclothingwhenenteringthelab._32,gogglesandglovesshouldbeworntopreventchemicalburns._33,nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethelab._34,ifachemicalspilloccurs,immediatelynotifytheinstructorand_35thearea._36,itisimportanttoknowthecorrectproceduresforhandlinghazardousmaterials._37,allequipmentmustbeusedaccordingtothemanufacturer’sinstructions._38,alabnotebookisnecessaryforrecordingaccurateobservations._39,beforestartinganyexperiment,safetygogglesandglovesshouldbeworn._40,incaseoffire,thefireextinguishershouldbeusedimmediately.31、_thefirstruleistoalwayswearprotectiveclothingwhenenteringthelab.

A.As

B.Because

C.Although

D.However32、_gogglesandglovesshouldbeworntopreventchemicalburns.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Ontheotherhand33、_nofoodordrinksareallowedinsidethelab.

A.First

B.Secondly

C.Thirdly

D.Finally34、_ifachemicalspilloccurs,immediatelynotifytheinstructorand_thearea.

A.Incase

B.If

C.Unless

D.Although35、_thearea.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned36、_itisimportanttoknowthecorrectproceduresforhandlinghazardousmaterials.

A.Furthermore

B.Nevertheless

C.Meanwhile

D.Incontrast37、_allequipmentmustbeusedaccordingtothemanufacturer’sinstructions.

A.Inaddition

B.Moreover

C.Also

D.Ontopofthat38、_alabnotebookisnecessaryforrecordingaccurateobservations.

A.Basically

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Additionally39、_beforestartinganyexperiment,safetygogglesandglovesshouldbeworn.

A.Inorderto

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Though40、_incaseoffire,thefireextinguishershouldbeusedimmediately.

A.If

B.Unless

C.However

D.Incase第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Energyconservationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintoday’sworld.Withtheincreasingpopulationandindustrialdevelopment,thedemandforenergyhasgrownrapidly.However,thelimitedresourcesandenvironmentalconcernshavemadeitnecessaryforpeopletoreduceenergywaste.Simpleactionssuchasturningofflightswhennotinuseorusingenergy-efficientappliancescanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsandcompaniesarealsotakingstepstopromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,wecancreateamoresustainablefuture.51、Whyisenergyconservationimportanttoday?

A.Becausetherearenoenergyresourcesleft.

B.Becausethepopulationisincreasingandindustrialdevelopmentisgrowingrapidly.

C.Becauserenewableenergyisnotavailable.

D.Becausetheenvironmentisnotbeingprotected.52、Whatshouldpeopledotoreduceenergywaste?

A.Usemoretraditionalenergysources.

B.Usenon-renewableresources.

C.Turnofflightswhennotinuseanduseenergy-efficientappliances.

D.Notcareaboutenergyusage.53、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononenergyconservation?

A.Itisunnecessary.

B.Itisimportantandcanhelpcreateasustainablefuture.

C.Itisonlyforthegovernment.

D.Itisarecenttrend.54、Whatisanexampleofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?

A.Coal

B.Gas

C.Solarandwindpower

D.Nuclearenergy55、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforcreatingasustainablefuture?

A.Touseonlyrenewableenergy.

B.Totakemorestepstoconserveenergy.

C.Toproducemoreenergy.

D.Tostopthedevelopmentofindustries.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofteamworkinascientificexperimentcannotbeoverstated.Asinglescientistmayhavealltheknowledgeandskills,butwithoutcooperation,theexperimentmaynotsucceed.Teammembersmustshareideas,collectdatatogether,andanalyzeresults.Clearcommunicationisessentialtoensurethateveryoneunderstandstheexperiment’sgoalandprocedures.Mistakescanbemademorequicklywhentheteamworkstogether.Additionally,workinginateamallowsforthedivisionoftasks,whichincreasesefficiencyandreducesthechanceoferrors.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofteamworkinscientificresearch?

A.Sharingideas

B.Makingmistakesmorequickly

C.Collectingdatatogether

D.Analyzingresults57、Whyiscommunicationimportantinascientificexperiment?

A.Tomakemistakes.

B.Toensurethateveryoneunderstandstheexperiment’sgoalandprocedures.

C.Toincreasethecost.

D.Toreduceefficiency.58、Whathappensifteammembersdon’tworktogether?

A.Theexperimentmaynotsucceed.

B.Itwillbemoreefficient.

C.Itwillonlytakeoneperson.

D.Resourceswillbebetterused.59、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Themeaningofscience.

B.Theimportanceofteamworkinscientificexperiments.

C.Theroleofteamworkindailylife.

D.Thebenefitsofworkingalone.60、Howdoesworkinginateamhelpreduceerrors?

A.Bylettingonepersondoallthework.

B.Bymakingclearcommunicationamongmembers.

C.Bynotdividingtasks.

D.Bybeingtoobusy.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasshownthatusingrenewableenergysourcescansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.Researchersfromdifferentcountrieshavebeenworkingtogethertofindbetterwaystocollectandstoresolarenergy.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiessuchassolarpanelsandbatterystoragesystems.Thesetechnologieshelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels,whicharethemainsourcesofgreenhousegases.Asaresult,theenvironmentcanbeprotectedbetter.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources.

B.Theimpactofcarbonemissionsontheenvironment.

C.Thebenefitsoffossilfuels.

D.Thecostofrenewableenergy.62、Whatisoneofthenewtechnologiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Greenhousegases.

B.Fossilfuels.

C.Solarpanels.

D.Batterystoragesystems.63、Whatisthepurposeofusingrenewableenergysources?

A.Toincreasecarbonemissions.

B.Toreducecarbonemissions.

C.Toraiseenergycosts.

D.Tomakefossilfuelsmorepopular.64、Whyarefossilfuelsconsideredharmful?

A.Becausetheyarenotrenewable.

B.Becausetheyproducealotofcarbonemissions.

C.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.

D.Becausethenewtechnologiesdonotusethem.65、Whatistheresultofusingrenewableenergysources?

A.Theenvironmentwillbedamaged.

B.Peoplewillusemorefossilfuels.

C.Theenvironmentcanbebetterprotected.

D.Energystoragebecomesmoredifficult.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thesciencefairwasabigeventforstudentsatourschool.Theyhadtheopportunitytopresenttheirexperimentsandinventions.Manyoftheprojectswereaboutrenewableenergyorenvironmentalprotection.Onestudentmadeasolar-poweredcar,whileanotherdesignedadevicethatfilterswater.Theseprojectsnotonlyshowedtheircreativitybutalsoimprovedtheirscientificknowledge.Thefairwasagreatwaytoencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyandsolvereal-worldproblems.66、WhichisNOTatopicoftheprojectsinthesciencefair?

A.Renewableenergy

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Animalrights

D.Waterfiltration67、Whatdidonestudentmakeforthesciencefair?

A.Awind-poweredcar.

B.Asolar-poweredcar.

C.Awater-poweredcar.

D.Acoal-poweredcar.68、Whatdidthesciencefairdoforthestudents?

A.Makethemlazy.

B.Improvetheirscientificknowledge.

C.Discouragecreativity.

D.Makethemnotthinkcritically.69、Whatisthepurposeofthesciencefair?

A.Toteachthemabouttheenvironment.

B.Toencouragethemtothinkcriticallyandsolvereal-worldproblems.

C.Topromotefossilfuels.

D.Toincreasetheircreativity.70、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Asciencefair.

B.Environmentalpollution.

C.Thehistoryofscience.

D.Teamworkinschool.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theexperimentisconductedinawell-ventilatedroomtoprotectstudentsfromharmfulfumes.

(2)Wemustpayspecialattentiontothesafetyduringthechemicalreaction.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他因为实验中使用了错误的化学物质而感到很抱歉。

(2)实验的安全规则必须认真遵守。

(3)为了减少污染，我们应该使用可再生能源。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：根据以下提示写一份建议信，建议朋友提高英语学习效率。提示：

-介绍你和朋友的关系

-提出学习英语的建议（如：每天练习听力、背诵单词、使用英语媒体）

-表达你的祝愿74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据以下话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文，题目自拟。话题：Technologyhasbroughtconveniencetoourlives.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCAABAADC

11-20:DBBCCAABAD

21-30:DBBDACAADA解析：

1、答案：A

解析：inone’scar表示“在某人的车里”，符合语境。2、答案：B

解析：beableto是固定搭配，表示“能够”。3、答案：C

解析：addictedto是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”。4、答案：A

解析：since表示“自……以来”，符合时间表达。5、答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以至于”，引导结果状语从句。6、答案：B

解析：temperature是可数名词，用原形。7、答案：A

解析：complete是动词原形，符合动词不定式结构。8、答案：A

解析：increase是动词原形，固定搭配。9、答案：D

解析：effective是形容词，修饰“communication”。10、答案：C

解析：chemistry是学科名，用单数形式。11、答案：D

解析：sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于”。12、答案：B

解析：toreduce是不定式结构，符合句意。13、答案：A

解析：discovery是名词，表示“发现”，符合句意。14、答案：A

解析：quickly是副词，修饰动词proceed。15、答案：A

解析：inorderto是固定搭配，表示“为了”。16、答案：A

解析：isthefirstrule用一般现在时，符合主句时态。17、答案：C

解析：conserve是动词原形，符合要求。18、答案：D

解析：thelabreport是名词短语，允许使用专有名词。19、答案：A

解析：produce是动词原形，符合句意。20、答案：D

解析：needtowear是被动结构，表示“需要穿戴”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACBABACBDB解析：

31、答案：A

解析：As引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。32、答案：C

解析：Moreover表示进一步补充信息，符合文章的递进结构。33、答案：C

解析：Thirdly是固定顺序词，用于列举。34、答案：A

解析：Incase是固定结构，表示“如果……的话”。35、答案：B

解析：cleaning是动名词作宾语，符合用法。36、答案：A

解析：Furthermore引导进一步解释，符合句意。37、答案：C

解析：Also表示“此外”，符合并列关系。38、答案：B

解析：Therefore表示因果关系，符合上下文。39、答案：D

解析：Though表示让步关系，符合句意。40、答案：B

解析：Unless表示“除非”，用于否定条件。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBADD

PassageTwo:56-60:CDABC

PassageThree:61-65:CBBBA

PassageFour:66-70:CBABA解析：

51、答案：C

解析：文章提到能源需求增长和环境问题，因此能源节约变得重要。52、答案：B

解析：文章明确指出要关灯和使用节能设备。53、答案：B

解析：作者认为团队合作是成功实验的重要因素。54、答案：C

解析：文中提到的太阳能板是新能源技术之一。55、答案：A

解析：根据文中“theenvironmentcanbebetterprotected”可知答案。56、答案：C

解析：“makingmistakesmorequickly”是错误的说法，应排除。57、答案：B

解析：关键词“ensurethateveryoneunderstands”说明强调沟通。58、答案：A

解析：文中说实验不成功，因此不合作有问题。59、答案：B

解析：文章主旨是讲teamwork的重要性。60、答案：B

解析：文中提及“clearcommunication”是关键原因。61、答案：C

解析：文中“renewableenergyorenvironmentalprotection”是项目主题。62、答案：C

解析：文中明确提到太阳能板是新技术之一。63、答案：B

解析：文章论点是“renewableenergycanreducecarbonemissions”。64、答案：B

解析：文中指出化石燃料是温室气体的主要来源。65、答案：A

解析：文中说“theenvironmentcanbebetterprotected”是结果。66、答案：C

解析：文中没有涉及“动物权利”相