重庆市某学校2025-2026学年高二英语上册开学适应性训练试卷（解析版）

重庆市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学适应性训练

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UNESCOhasadded26newsitestoitsWorldHeritageList,recognizingtheiroutstanding

universalculturalandnaturalvalue.Thisbrings（hetotalnumberoflistedlocationsto1,248.Here

aresomeofthenewlyaddedsites.

Bavarianpalaces

KingLudwigIIofBavaria,whohasbeencalledthe“MadKing”,hadthesegrandpalacesbuilt

between1864and1886inwhatisnowGermany,accordingtoUNESCO.Thepalacesarenowa

touristattraction,tkrecordsinstoneoftheidealfantasyworldwhichthekingbuiltasarefuge（避难

所）fromreality/'accordingtoabiographyonawebsitefbrthepalaces.

ImperialtombsinChina

Thetombsarelocatedinnorth-centralChina'sNingxiaregion.PeoplefromtheXixiaDynasty

areburiedamongthe"9imperialmausoleums（王室陵墓），271subordinatetombs,anorthern

architecturalcomplex,and32floodcontrolstructures,“asUNESCOdescribes.China'sgovernment

saidthesiteshows“thecrucialroleofXixiaasakeydistributioncenterontheSilkRoadsduring

the11thand13thcenturies."Itaddedthatthelocationis“thelargest,highest-ranked,andmost

completearchaeologicalsitefromtheXixiaperiodthathassurvivedtothepresentday.”

Remainsof17thcenturyPortRoyal,Jamaica

PortRoyal,insoutheasternJamaica,wasamtijorEnglishportcityinthe17thcentury.

AccordingtoUNESCO,itwasacenteroftransatlantictrade,whichincludedenslavedAfricans.It

wasalsoacommunitycenterforpirates.A1692earthquakepushedmuchofthetownunderwater.

EcosystemsoftheBijag6sIslands

TheBijagdsArchipelago,offthecoastofGuinea-Bissau,isknownfbritsbiodiversity.It's

hometo^endangeredGreenandLeatherbackturtles,manatees,dolphins,andover870,000

migratoryshorebirds/*UNESCOsays.

1.Whichsitewasoriginallydesignedasanescapefromreality?

A.Bavarianpalaces.B.ImperialtombsinChina.

C.Remainsof17thcenturyPortRoyal,Jamaica.D.EcosystemsoftheBijagosIslands.

2.WhatisafeatureofimperialtombsinChina?

A.TheyaresituatedinthecenterofnorthernChina.

B.Theywerebuilttocontrolflood.

C.TheyproveXixia'sroleontheSilkRoad.

D.Theyarethelargesttombssurvivingtilltoday.

3.WhatcanatravelerdoontheBijagosIslands?

A.Visitgrandpalacesbuiltbyaking.

B.StudythehistoryoftheXixiaDynasty.

C.ObserveendangeredGreenandLeatherbackturtles.

D.Exploreunderwaterremainsfroma1692earthquake.

【答案】LA2.C3.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织新加的四个文化遗址。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Bavarianpalaces卜面的“Thepalacesarenowatouristattraction,<4recordsin

stoneoftheidealfantasyworldwhichthekingbuiltasarefuge（避难所）fromreality,^^according

toabiographyonawebsite「orthepalaces.（宫殿现在是•个旅游景点，根据宫殿网站上的•份

传记，宫殿“用石头记录了国王为逃避现实而建造的理想幻想世界可知，Bavarianpalaces

最初被用于逃避现实。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据ImperialtombsinChina下面的“China'sgovernmentsaidthesiteshows“the

crucialroleofXixiaasakeydistributioncenterontheSilkRoadsduringthe11thand13th

centuries.”（中国政府表示，该遗址展示了“西夏在11世纪和13世纪作为丝绸之路重要集散地

的关键作用"）“可知，中国帝王墓展示了西夏在丝绸之路的关键作用。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解撅。根据EcosystemsoftheBijag6sIslands下面的“It'shometo^endangeredGreen

andLeatherbackturtles,manatees,dolphins,andover870,000migratoryshorebirds,“UNESCO

says.（联合国教科文组织表示，这里是“濒危的绿海龟、棱皮龟、海牛、海豚和87万多只迁徙

滨鸟”的家园）''可知，游客可以在这里观赏到濒危的绿海龟和棱皮龟。故选C。

B

Afterarefreshingmorningrain,sunlightbathedtheTaicrzhuangWarRuinsParkinZaozhuang,

Shandongprovince,ascrowdsofvisitorsgatheredaroundabullet-riddled（充满弹孔的）oldhouse

—asilentwitnesstothefiercefightingthatonceoccurredhere.

Thisscarred（伤痕累累的）buildingisoneof53wartimerelicspreservedinthepark,standing

asapowerfulreminderofthebrutalBattleofTaierzhuangthattookplacein1938,ahard-earned

victoiyintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression.Thisvictorygave

theChinesepeoplenewconfidenceanddestroyedJapan'shopesforaquickwin.

“Tothenamesofsmalltownsfamousasturningpointsinhistory—theWaterloo.Gettysburg.

Verdun——wccanaddanother.ItisTaicrzhuang,anancientbrick-wallcdsettlementonthebanksof

China'sGrandCanal,nreadsanarticlewrittenbywarphotographerRobertCapa,whosephotos

aboulthebattlearenowonshowin（heTaierzhuangWarMemorialHall.

Afterthefiercebattle,over90percentofthestructuresinthisonce-prosperouscanaltownlay

inruins.Therewasnotasinglewalluntouchedbybullets,netapatchofearthnotsoakedbyblood.

Buttoday,thetownhasbeenrebuiltinthestyleoftheMingandQingdynasties,preserving53

wartimerelicswhilerevivingitshistoriccharm.Itisnowamajorculturalandpatrioticdestination.

Beyondtourism,Taierzhuang'sspiritofresiliencefiielsmoderndevelopment.

“Bcfbrc,ourroadsweremuddy,jobswerefew,andyoungpeopleleft,“saysWangYanjun,

villagesecretaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Butinrecentyears,thevillagehastransformed

intoaprovincial-levelscenicareaandamodelofruralrevivalbydevelopinggreenhouses,

agritourismandhomestays1民宿）.

4iTaierzhuangstandsnotjustasamemorialtopastsacrificesbutasasymbolofperseverance

andrenewal,“saysWang.

4.Thepresenedbullet-riddledbuildingservesprimarilyas.

A.anattractionfordomestictouristsB.adisplayofMing-Qingarchitecture

C.acommercialhomestaysfortravelersD.areminderofhistoricalresistance

5.WhydoestheauthormentionWaterloo.GettysburgandVerduninparagraph3?

A.TohighlightTaierzhuang'sglobalhistoricalsignificance.

B.TocompareTaierzhuangwithotherfamousbattlefields.

C.Toquestiontheaccuracyofhistoricalrecords.

D.TopromotetheTaierzhuangWarMemorialHall.

6.WhatidentitiesdoesmodernTaierzhuangrepresentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agriculturalbaseandindustrialcenter.B.Warmemorialandsymbolofrebirth.

C.Tourismspotandpoliticalcenter.D.Canaltownandtechnologymodel.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhereBulletHolesStillSpeak.

B.WheretheGrandCanalenablesRevival.

C.WhereScarsofWarAreDifficulttoHeal.

D.WhereScenicCiiannMeetsRuralRevival.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍充满弹孔的台儿庄从战争废墟中崛起，如今

是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，成为乡村振兴的典范。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中'Thisscarred（伤痕累累的）buildingisoneof53wartimerelics

preservedinthepark,standingasapowerfulreminderofthebrutalBattleofTaierzhuangthattook

placein1938,ahard-earnedvictoiyintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapanese

Aggression.（这座伤痕累累的建筑是公园内保存的53处战时遗迹之一，它有力地提醒着人们

1938年发生在台儿庄的残酷战役，这是中国人民抗口战争来之不易的胜利）”可知，这座保存

完好的充满弹孔的建筑主要是为了提醒人们历史上的抵抗，故选Do

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tothenamesofsmalltownsfamousasturningpointsinhistory

theWaterloo,Gettysburg,Verdun—wecanaddanother.ItisTaierzhuang,anancientbrick-walled

settlementonthebanksofChina'sGrandCanal（除了滑铁卢、葛底斯堡、凡尔登这％以历史转

折点而闻名的小镇之外，我们还可以再加一个。它就是台儿庄，中国大运河岸边的一个古老

的砖墙定居点）“可知，此处将台儿庄和具有重大历史意义的滑铁卢、葛底斯堡、凡尔登相比，

是为了突出台儿庄的世界历史意义，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taicrzhuangstandsnotjustasamemorialtopastsacrificesbutasa

symbolofperseveranceandrenewal（台儿庄不仅是对过去牺牲的纪念，也是坚持和更新的象

征）”可知，现在台儿庄的身份是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第•段“Afterarefreshingmorningrain,sunlightbathedtheTaierzhuangWar

RuinsParkinZaozhuang,Shandongprovince,ascrowdsofvisitorsgatheredaroundabullet-riddled

（充满弹孔的）oldhouse—asilentwitnesstothefiercefightingthatonceoccurredhere.（在一场

清爽的晨雨之后，阳光沐浴在山东枣庄的台儿庄战争遗址公园里，成群的游客聚集在一座弹

孔累累的老房子周围，这是曾经发生在这里的激烈战斗的无声见证）''和倒数第二段中“Butin

recentyears,thevillagehastransformedintoaprovincial-levelscenicareaandamodelofrural

revivalbydevelopinggreenhouses,agritourismandhomestays（民宿）.（但近年来,通过发展温室、

农业旅游和民宿，这个村庄已经变成了省级风景名胜区和乡村复:兴的典范）”以及最后段

“Taierzhuangstandsnotjustasamemorialtopastsacrificesbutasasymbolofperseveranceand

renewal台儿庄不仅是对过去牺牲的纪念，也是坚持和更新的象征）”可知，文章主要介绍充

满弹孔的台儿庄从战争废墟中崛起，如今是对战争的纪念和重生的象征，并成为乡村振兴的

典范，A项”充满弹孔的地方仍在诉说”为最佳标题，故选A。

C

Naturehasdevelopedtheemotionalstatewecallangertohelpusstayalive.Angerenergizes

us,preparingusforaction.Itcanbeusedeitherinproductivewaysorjusttheopposite.Whenwe

feelenergizedbyanger,wemightaskourselveshowweput:hisenergytothemostproductiveuse.

Perhapsthemosthelpfulthingtorememberaboutangeristhatitisasecondaiyemotion.A

primaryfeelingiswhatisfeltimmediatelybeforewcfeelangry.Wcmightfirstfeelafraid,attacked,

offended,trapped,ordisrespected.Ifanyofthesefeelingsareintenseenough,wethinkofthe

emotionasanger.Generallyspeaking,secondaryfeelingsdonotidentifytheunmetemotionalneed.

WhenallIcansayis“Ifeelangry”,neitherInoranyoneelseknowswhatwouldhelpmefeelbetter.

Ahelpfultechnique,then,istoalwaysidentifytheprimaryemotion.

Assumesomeonewantsustodosomethingweprefernottodo.Atfirstwefeelalittle

pressured,butnotenoughtogetangry.Whentheykeeppushingus,wcbegintogetannoyed.If

theycontinue,wcgetangrySuchangerdamagesrelationships.

Ifwefeelangry,itisevidentthatwefeelstronglyaboutsomething.Insteadofsaying,t4Ican't

believehowirresponsiblesheis.Whatacold-hearted,evilwitchsheis“Amoreproductiveresponse

is:"AmIreallyupsetbythis?Whydoesitbothermesomuch?WhatspecificallyamIfueling?”

Fromtheanswers,wecandecidetopickthebestonetocalmtheanger.Assoonaswe“upshiR”

andbegintothinkaboutouroptionsandtheirconsequences,westarttofeelmoreincontrcland

lessthreatened.Wegetoutoftheautomaticstimulus-responsemode（刺激-反应模式）andrealize

thatwehavechoices.

ThereisaquotefromVictorFranklthatgoeslikethis:''Betweenstimulusandresponse,there

isaspace.Inthatspacelieourgrowthandfreedom.M

8.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsanger?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

9.Whatcanwcknowaboutanger?

A.Ilreflectsone'sintensefueling.B.Ilreferstoaminorcniolion.

C.Itcanidentifyemotionalneed.D.Itsurelycausesaviolentreaction.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromVictorFrankl'sconcept?

A.Wehaveachancetothinkbeforereactingtoastimulus.

B.Stimulusandresponseareweaklyconnectedtoeachother.

C.Growthandfreedomdependonstrongexternalstimulus.

D.Automaticreactionsarcnecessarytorgainingfreedom.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Techniquesforrecognizinganger.B.Underlyingcausesofanger.

C.Handlingangerconstructively.D.Gettingridofnegativeemotions.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么是愤怒以及如何对待愤怒这种情绪。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Angerenergizesus,preparingusforaction.Itcanbeusedeither

inproductivewaysorjusitheopposite.（愤怒能激发我们的能量,让我们做好行动的准备。它可

以被用于富有成效的方式，也可能恰恰相反。户可知，作者认为愤怒会刺激我们对此做出行

为反应，它既可能产生有效益的影响，也可能会有反作月，所以可以推断出，作者对愤怒的

态度是客观中立的。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifanyofthesefeelingsarcintenseenough,wethinkofthe

emotionasanger.（如果这些感觉足够强烈，我们就认为这种情绪是愤怒。户可知，愤怒反映了

一个人非常强烈的情绪。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Fromtheanswers,wecandecidetopickthebestonetocalm

theanger.Assoonaswc“upshifV'andbegintothinkaboutcuroptionsandtheirconsequences,\vc

start（ofeelmoreincontrolandlessthreatened.Wegetoutoftheautomaticstimulus-responsemode

（刺激-反应模式）andrealizethatwchavechoices.（从答案中，我们可以决定选择最好的一个来

平息愤怒。一旦我们"升档''并开始考虑我们的选择及其后果，我们就开始感到更加可控，受

到的威胁更小。我们摆脱了自动刺激-反应模式，意识到我们有选择。户和最后一段“Thereis

aquotefromVictorFranklthatgoeslikethis:"Betweenstimulusandresponse,thereisaspace.In

由汛spacelieuuigiuwlhandficcdum/XViuluiFiankl曾说过：“在刺激和反应之间，有一个空

间。我们的成长和自由就在这个空间里可知，前文指出我们可以摆脱自动刺激-反应模

式，考虑并选择平息我们的愤怒，这可以让我们感到可控，最后一段VictorFrankl指出在刺

激和反应之间有一个自由和成长的空间，这意在表明，我们在对刺激做出反应之前有机会思

考。故选A。

[II题详解】

主旨大怠题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了愤怒是•种非常强烈的情绪，并讲述了当我们

感到愤怒时我们应该如何做才能平息我们的愤怒。由此可推测，本文主要讲述的是我们应该

如何有效应对愤怒。故选C。

D

Growingconcernsabouttheeconomicsituationarccreatingsignificantdifficultiesforsocial

mediainfluencers（网红）.Contentfeaturingluxurylifestyles,previouslypopularonplatformslike

TikTokandInstagram,nowfacescriticismfromaudiencesexperiencingfinancialstress.According

toanationwidesurvey,54%ofAmericansholdnegativeviewstowardcurrenteconomicconditions,

fuelingfrustrationtowarddisplaysofwealth.

Brandpartnershipsareundergoingnotablechanges.While76%ofcompaniescontinue

influencercooperations,thisrepresentsa10%declinecomparedto2024data.Businessesnow

significantlyreducecreatorinvolvementperadvertisingcampaign—fromovertwentyparticipants

tosingle-digitnumbers—asconsumerspendingdecreases.Thefinancialstabilityofinfluencersis

thereforeincreasinglythreatened.With12millionself-identifiedfull-timecreatorssupportingan

averageannualincomeof$178,000intheU.S.,marketinganalystPeytonKnightemphasizes

adaptability:"Thoseunabletodevelopprofessionallywillfiideawaywhenbrandfundingencs.^^

Toweatherthestorm*strategistSamOgbornencouragesinfluencerstotakeanunconvemional

approachbyredirectingtheircontentawayfromoverspendingandmoretowardembracing

underconsumption.Ogbornsaysasconsumerswanttobuylessandsavemore,“itmakessensethat

alotofpeoplenowwatchthatkindofcontentandfindwaystocutcostsintheirownlives,because

theydon'twanttojustbuyanewitemanymoreandpaythecostofthetariff（关税）

MirandKoch,alifestyleandfashioncreatorwhohasover400.000followersonInstagram,

saysshetriesnottooperatefromfear,butinsteadremainsadaptable,"whetherthatmeansshifting

partnerships,orjustleaningdeeperintowhatmyaudienceisaskingfbr.Whetherit'smore

lightheartedhumorormorelifestylecontentandnotjustnecessarilysofocusedonselling."While

thereisuncertaintyofwharthefuturewilllooklikeforcreatorsandtheirfollowers,forMirand

Kochonethingisclear:"Theonlythingthatneverchangesischange,andyoujusthaveto

constantlybeopen-mindedandadapttowhat'shappening-whichisascaryplaceiobe

comfortablewith.”

12.Whatisthemainchallengecurrentlyfacingsocialmediainfluencers?

A.Difficultyinattractingnewfollowers.

B.Governmentregulationsonbrandpartnerships.

C.IncreasedcompetitiononplatformslikeTiklbk.

D.Negativeaudiencereactionduetoeconomicstress.

13.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Brandsarcworkingwithfewerinfluencersduetoconsumptiondecline.

B.Anincreasingnumberofinfluencersareseekingforfinancialstability.

C.Reducedconsumerspendingresultsfromfewerbrand-influencerpartnerships.

D.Expertsareoptimisticabouttheprofessionaldevelopmentofinfluencers.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toweatherthestomT'meaninparagraph3?

A.Toavoidtheproblem.B.lbreducethedamages.

C.Tosurvivethedifficulty.D.Topredicttheoutcome.

15.WhatshouldinfluencersdoaccordingtoSainOgbornandMirandKoch?

A.Shiftcontenttowardhumorousandlifestylethemes.

B.Acceptchangesandadaptbasedonaudiencefeedback.

C.Endbrandpartnershipsandfocusonaudiencerequests.

D.Keepafixedcontentstyleandattractaudiencewithstability.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经济形势担忧给网红带来困难，其奢侈内容遭批

评、品牌合作减少，专家和网红建议通过调整内容、保持适应性来应对困境。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Growingconcernsabouttheeconomicsituationarccreatingsignificant

difficultiesforsocialmediainfluencers（网红）.Contentfeaturingluxurylifestyles,previously

popularonplatformslikeTikTokandInstagram,nowfacescriticismfromaudiencesexperiencing

finanuialstress.Accordingio<tiialiunwidcsurvey,54%ofAmericansholdnegativeviewstoward

currenteconomicconditions,fuelingfrustrationtowarddisplaysofwealth.（对经济形势日益增长

的担忧给社交媒体影响者带来了巨大的困难。以前在TikTok和Instagram等平台上流行的以

奢侈生活方式为主题的内容，现在面临着经历经济压力的观众的批评。一项全国性调查显示,

54%的美国人对当前的经济状况持负面看法，这加剧了人们对炫富的不满。）''以及第二段中

“Thefinancialstabilityofinfluencersisthereforeincreasinglythreatened.（|±lllt,影响者的财务

初定Fl益受到威胁。广可知，文章开篇指出，在TikTok和Instagram等平台上流行的展示奢

侈生活方式的内容，现在面临着处于经济压力中的观众的批评。接着提到品牌合作的变化以

及影响者的财务稳定性受到威胁等。这表明社交媒体影响者目前面临的主要挑战是由于观众

的经济压力而产生的负面反应。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Businessesnowsignificantlyreducecreatorinvolvementper

advertisingcampaign—fromovertwentyparticipantstosingle-digitnumbers—asconsumer

spendingdecreases.（随着消费者支出的减少，企业现在明显减少了每个广告活动的创作者参

与一从20多个参与者减少到个位数。户可知，随着消费者支出减少，企业在每个广告活

动中大幅减少了与创作者（影响者）的合作，从超过二十名参与者减少到个位数。这说明由

于消费下降，品牌与更少的影响者合作。故选A项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中'Thefinancialstabilityofinfluencersisthereforeincreasingly

threatened.（因此，影响者的财务稳定日益受到威胁。）”提到影响者的财务稳定性受到威胁，

面临困难。以及第三段划线短语句中“strategistSamOgbornencouragesinfluencerstotakean

unconventionalapproachbyredirectingtheircontentawayfromoverspendingandmoretoward

embracingunderconsumption.（策略师萨姆•奥格本（SamOgbom）鼓励网红们采取一种非常规

的方式，将他们的内容从过度消费转向消费不足。）”说策略师SamOgbom鼓励影响者采取

非传统方法，将内容从过度消费转向适度消费.由此可知，划线短语“t。weatherthestorm”在

这里的意思应该是在这种困难情况下生存下来，C选项Tosunivethedifficulty"在困难中生

存”符合语境。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toweatherthestorm,strategistSamOgbornencouragesinfluencers

totakeanunconventionalapproachbyredirectingtheircontentawayfromoverspendingandmore

lowaidenibiacingundercunsuinptiun.（为了抵御这场风暴,策略师萨姆•奥格本（SainOgburn）

鼓励网红们采取一种非常规的方式，将他们的内容从过度消费转向消费不足。户以及第四段

中“MirandKoch,alifestyleandfashioncreatorwhohasover400,000followersonInstagram,says

shetriesnottooperatefromfear,butinsteadremainsadaptable,“whetherthatmeansshifting

partnerships,orjustleaningdeeperintowhatmyaudienceisaskingfor.（生活方式和时尚创作者

米兰达・科赫（MirandKoch）在Instagram上拥有40多万粉丝。她说，她尽量不因恐惧而行

事，而是保挣适应能力，“不管这意味着改变合作伙伴关系，还是更深入地了解我的受众的

需求。”)“可知，SamOgborn鼓励影响者改变内容方向以适应消费者需求，MirandKoch说

要保持适应性，无论是改变合作关系还是深入了解观众需求。这都表明影响者应该接受变化

并根据观众反馈进行调整，故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HowtocommunicatewellwithPeoplefromOtherCultures

Tobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures,itisessentialtolearnhowto

communicatewiththem.Youcanmakethingseasierbyalsolearningabouttheircultureand

practicingtolerance.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanlearn

frompeoplefromotherculturesandshareyourswiththem.

Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.16Ifyouhavetimebeforestartingatripor

meetingwithsomeoneIroiranotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic"do'sanddon,ts^^of

thatculture.Youcanfindinformationon(hisfrominternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbyihe

NationalCenterfbrCulturalCompetence.

Expectdifferences.Differentcultureswillspeakatdifferentvolumes,bemoreorlessdirectin

showingemotion,mayormaynotexpecttoengagein“smalltalk,"andexhibitotherdissimilarities

incommunication.17

18Keenyourfeetonthefloor,situpstraight,don'tuseyourarmstooexpressively,

andotherwisekeepyourposturemoreorlessconservative.19Forinstance,showingyour

footinsomeculturesisseenasarudegesture,soyouwouldnotwanttocrossyourlegsinaway

thatyoursolesticksout.Ifitbecomesclearthatalessformalpostureisacceptable,youcanfollow

suit.

Speakclearlyandslowly,ifnecessary.Avoidshoutingunnecessarilyortreatothersasthough

theydonotunderstand.Raisingyourvoicedoesnotmakeyoueasiertounderstandandcanbeseen

asrude.2()Communicationdifficultiesarisefromculturaldifferences,notbecauseof

mattersofintelligence.

A.DoastheRomansdo.

B.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.

C.Itisverywiseofyoutoassumeaformalbodylanguage.

D.It'sbettertoignoresmal.culturaldifferencestoavoidoverthinking.

E.Thisisbecausecertainbodylanguagecanbeseenasoffensivetoothers.

F.Likewise,evenwithcommunicationdifficulties,don'ttreatothersasunintelligent.

G.Whencommunicatingacrosscultures,bepreparedforsuchdifferences—evenunexpected

ones.

【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何与来自不同文化背景的人进行有效沟

通。

[16题详解】

上文“Learnabout（heculturebeforehand.（提前了解文化。）”是本段的主题句，强调了提前了解

文化的重要性。B选项“Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.（一点知识就能起到很大作用。）”

进一步解释了提前了解"化的作用，即即便是一点点的文化知识，也能在与不同文化背景的

人交流时发挥很大作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

【17题详解】

上文“Differentcultureswillspeakatdifferentvolumes,bemoreorlessdirectinshowingemotion,

mayormaynotexpecttoengagein“smaHtalk,“andexhibitotherdissimilaritiesincommunication.

（不同的文化会以不同的音量说话，或多或少地直接表达情感，可能会或可能不会期望进行

“闲聊”，并在交流中表现出其他差异.广描述了不同文化在交流上的差异。G选项“When

communicatingacrosscultures,bepreparedforsuchdifferences—evenunexpectedones.（在进行

跨文化交流时，要为这些差异做好准备——即使是意想不到的差异。）“承接上文，强谑了在

进行跨文化交流时，需要为这些文化差异做好准备，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

【18题详解】

下文“Keenyourfeetonthefloor,situpstraight,don'tuseyourarmstooexpressively,andotherwise

keepyuuipusluiciiiuicui1csscunscivalivc.（把脚放在地板上，坐直，不要过丁夸张地使用手

臂，保持姿势相对保守。）”描述了保持正式肢体语言的具体做法。C选项“Itisverywiseofyou

toassumeaformalbodylanguage.（你采用正式的肢体语言是非常明智的。）“引出下文，强调

了采用正式肢体语言的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

【19题详解】

上文“Keenyourfeetonthelloor,situpstraight,don'tuseyourarmstooexpressively,andotherwise

keepyourposturemoreorlessconservative.（IE!illiteI,.,坐直，不要过于夸张地使用手

臂，保持姿势相对保守。）”描述「保持正式肢体语言的具体做法。E选项“Thisisbecausecertain

bodylanguagecanbeseenasoffensivetoolhers.（这是因为某些肢体语言可能会被视为对他人

不礼貌。广解释了为什么要保持正式肢体语言的原因，即某些肢体语言可能会被视为对他人

不礼貌，上下文语意连贯，故选E项。

【20题详解】

上文“Avoidshoutingunnecessarilyortreatothersasthoughtheydonotunderstand.Raisingyour

voicedocsnotmakeyoueasiertounderstandandcanbeseenasrude.（避免不必要地大喊大叫，

或者像别人听不懂一样对待他们。提高嗓门并不会让你更容易被理解，反而会被视为粗鲁

建议避免不必要地提高嗓门或像别人听不懂一样对待他们，F选项“Likewise,evenwith

communicationdifficulties,don'ttreatothersasunintelligent.（同样，即使沟通有困难，也不要

把别人当笨蛋。厂承接上文，进一步强调在沟通有困难时，也不要把别人当笨蛋，且下文

^Communicationdifficultiesarisefromculturaldifferences,notbecauseofmattersofintelligence.

（沟通困难来自文化差异，而不是智力问题。）”对这样做的原因作出了解释说明。故选F项

第三部分语言应用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asanimmigrant,Iamfacedwithmanychallenges.21intotheunfamiliarcultureis

oneofthem.

22fromfamilybyover11,000kilometers,Irarelywentoutofmyhome,working

remotelyandgraduallybeingtrappedinlonelinessand23.Ialsostruggledwith

understandingthelocalaccents—evenatriptoMcDonald'swouldendinembarrassment,asI

couldn't24asinglewordfromthecashier,makingmefeellikeacluelessfool.

Oneday,whendriving,anadvertisementforthelocalanimalsheltercaughtmyeye.Idecided

tovolunteerthere.Onfirstday,Iwasaskedtocleantheanimalcages.Thesmellwas

25.andfurwaseverywhere,but1remindedmyselfthiswasastepto26.Next,

Istartedfeeding（hepets.Somescaredkittenshidunderthebeds,soIuseda27voiceand

slowmovementstogentlygelthemout.Whenwalkingthedogs,Ihadtroublecommunicatingwith

othervolunteersatfirst,astheiraccents28me.ButIkeptpracticing.Overweeks,1took

onmore29—bathingtheanimals,helpingvet（兽医）give30.Witheach

31、myunderstandingofthelanguagegrew.Ievenjoinedmeetingstoshareideasforthe

shelter.

Volunteeringatthesheltersignificantly32myconfidence,helpingme33

mynewhome.Italso34mydiscomfortwhendealingwithsicknessandmessysituations.

Moreimportantly,itpushedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone,learn35.andadapt:othe

newenvironmentwithhope.

21.A.TurningB.InvestigatingC.PullingD.Filling

22.A.SeparatedB.ProtectedC.PreventedD.Stopped

23.A.annoyanceB.joyC.depressionD.gratitude

24.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makesense

25.A.pleasantB.familiarC.weakD.strong

26.A.restB.escapeC.changeD.reject

27.A.softB.sharpC.clearD.loud

28.A.surprisedB.confusedC.encouragedD.moved

29.A.hobbiesB.plansC.tasksD.beliefs

30.A.check-upsB.look-upsC.pick-upsD.wake-ups

31.A.operationB.procedureC.meetingD.interaction

32.A.wastedB.liftedC.decreasedD.signaled

33.A.missB.seekC.embraceD.reflect

34.A.lessenedB.increasedC.hidD.showed

35.A.quicklyB.passivelyC.continuouslyD.unwillingly

【答案】