Unit 5 Natures Temper 单元测评卷（含答案）英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

Unit5Nature'sTemper单元测评卷满分：100分时间：60分钟一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）()1.Weneedtotakeanumbrellawithusbecauseit'sgoingto_______heavilythisafternoon.A.rainB.snowyC.windD.cloud()2.Whenatyphooncomes,weshould_______awayfromthewindowsandstayinside.A.keepB.getC.takeD.make()3.The_______isblowingsostronglythatthetreesarefallingdown.A.rainB.stormC.windD.fog()4.It's_______togoswimmingintheriverduringtheflood.A.safeB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting()5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbea_______tomorrow,sowehavetocancelthepicnic.A.sunnydayB.clearskyC.heavysnowD.brightmoon()6.Myfatheralwayslistenstotheweather_______beforehegoestoworkeverymorning.A.newsB.talkC.forecastD.story()7.Whenanearthquakehappens,weshould_______underastrongtablequickly.A.sitB.standC.lieD.hide()8.Therainstormcausedalotof_______tothevillage,manyhouseswerebroken.A.helpB.damageC.happinessD.pleasure()9.It'sveryhottoday,thetemperatureis_______35degreesCelsius.A.overB.underC.belowD.behind()10.-What'stheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?-_______.A.It'sTuesdayB.It'ssunnyC.IlikeitD.Verywell二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）LastFriday,myfamilyplannedtogohikinginthemountain.Butearlyinthemorning,weheardontheradiothataheavy1wascoming.Mydadsaidwehadtostayathome.Atfirst,Ifelt2becauseIwasreallylookingforwardtothetrip.Soon,therainstartedtobeatheavily3thewindows.Thewindblewstronglyandsometreesinouryardfelldown.Mylittlesisterwas4andbegantocry.Mymumhuggedherandtoldheritwouldbeallright.Afterawhile,therainstopped,buttheskywasstill5.WeturnedontheTVandwatchedthenews.Thereportersaidtherainstormhadcaused6inmanyplaces.Somepeoplelosttheirhomesandhadtogotothereliefcenters(救助站).Seeingthat,Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)ofmy7earlier.Itoldmyparentsthatwecoulddonate(捐赠)someclothesandfoodtothepeopleinneed.Theywereveryhappytohearthat.Intheafternoon,thesuncameout.Wetookourdonationstothereliefcenter.Whenwegavethemtotheworkers,alittleboysaid"thankyou"tome.Ifeltvery8.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnaturecanbe9sometimes,butwecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.Italsomademeunderstandthatweshouldalways10thepowerofnature.()1.A.snowB.rainstormC.windD.fog()2.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed()3.A.againstB.withC.forD.on()4.A.excitedB.scaredC.interestedD.bored()5.A.blueB.clearC.greyD.bright()6.A.happinessB.damageC.joyD.peace()7.A.sadnessB.happinessC.angerD.disappointment()8.A.sadB.tiredC.warmD.cold()9.A.gentleB.friendlyC.dangerousD.kind()10.A.forgetB.rememberC.ignoreD.miss三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）ADifferentweatherconditionsbringdifferentchallenges.Herearesomesafetyrulesfordifferentkindsofweather.Typhoon(台风)-Stayinsideandcloseallwindowsanddoors.-Don'tgooutside,especiallyneartrees,signsortallbuildings.-Turnofftheelectricityandgastokeepsafe.HeavyRain&Flood(暴雨和洪水)-Don'twalkordrivethroughdeepwater.It'seasytolosecontrol.-Movetohighergroundquicklyifyourhouseisnearariverorlowarea.-Don'tstayinthebasementifit'sflooding.HighTemperature(高温)-Drinklotsofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated(补水).-Stayincoolplaces,don'tstayinthesunfortoolong.-Wearlight-coloredandlooseclothes.Earthquake(地震)-Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtableordesk.-Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildingsandtrees.-Don'tusetheelevatorduringanearthquake.()1.Whatshouldyoudowhenatyphooncomes?A.Gooutsidetotakephotos.B.Closeallwindowsandstayinside.C.Climbtothetopofatallbuilding.D.Walkneartreesandsigns.()2.Whenthereisaflood,youshould_______.A.drivethroughdeepwaterquicklyB.stayinthebasementC.movetohighergroundD.playinthewater()3.Inhightemperatureweather,youshouldNOT_______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.weartightblackclothesC.stayinacoolroomD.avoidstayinginthesuntoolong()4.Ifanearthquakehappenswhenyouareindoors,youshould_______.A.hideunderastrongtableB.runoutsideimmediatelyC.taketheelevatordownD.standnearawindow()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldturnoffelectricityduringatyphoon.B.Deepwaterisdangerouswhenthere'saflood.C.Youcanstayinthesunforhoursinhightemperature.D.Openareasaresafeplacesduringanearthquake.BLastyear,Iexperiencedmyfirstearthquake.Iwasinmyclassroom,listeningtomyteachercarefully.Suddenly,thegroundstartedtoshake.Ifeltscaredanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Myteachershouted,"Hideunderyourdesksquickly!"Allofusdidasshesaid.Theshakinglastedforabout30seconds.Whenitstopped,wewalkedoutoftheclassroomslowly.Isawthatsomewallsoftheschoolhadcracks(裂缝),andafewtreesfelldown.Afterschool,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Myparentswerewaitingformeatthedoor.Theyhuggedmetightly."AreyouOK?"theyasked.Inoddedandsaid,"I'mfine,butIwassoscared."Mydadtoldmethatsmallearthquakeshappensometimesinourcity.Hesaidweshouldalwaysremembertheearthquakesafetyrules."Whenanearthquakecomes,don'tpanic.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongtable.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees,"hesaid.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedmoreaboutearthquakesafety.Ialsoknowthatweshouldbepreparedfornaturaldisasters.It'simportanttolearnhowtoprotectourselves.()6.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakestarted?A.Hewasathome.B.Hewasintheclassroom.C.Hewasplayingoutside.D.Hewaswalkinghome.()7.Whatdidtheteachertellthestudentstodowhentheearthquakehappened?A.Runoutoftheclassroomquickly.B.Standupandkeepcalm.C.Hideundertheirdesks.D.Calltheirparentsatonce.()8.Whatdidthewriterseeaftertheshakingstopped?A.Theschoolbuildingfelldown.B.Therewerecracksonsomewalls.C.Allthetreesintheschoolfelldown.D.Theclassroomwascompletelybroken.()9.Whatdidthewriter'sfathertellhimaboutearthquakes?A.Largeearthquakesneverhappenintheircity.B.Theyshouldpanicwhenanearthquakecomes.C.Theyshouldlearnsafetyrulesaboutearthquakes.D.Theyshouldstaynearbuildingswhenoutdoorsduringanearthquake.()10.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Naturaldisastersarenotdangerous.B.It'simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.C.Earthquakesalwayslastforalongtime.D.Wedon'tneedtopreparefornaturaldisasters.四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.It's_______(wind)today,sowecanflykitesinthepark.2.The_______(earthquake)happenedsuddenlylastnight,butluckilynoonegothurt.3.Whenitrainsheavily,wemustdrive_______(careful)toavoidaccidents.4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe_______(sun)tomorrow,solet'splanapicnic.5.Manypeoplebecame_______(home)aftertheflood.五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi,Tom!Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?B:Iwanttogotothebeach.1.________________________?A:Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainythisweekend.B:Oh,no!That'stoobad.Wecan'tgotothebeachintherain.A:Don'tworry.Maybewecanchangeourplan.2.________________________?B:Whatelsecanwedo?A:3.________________________.There'sanewmovieaboutnaturaldisasters.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ilovemoviesaboutnature.A:Metoo.4.________________________?B:Let'smeetatthecinemagateat2:00p.m.onSaturday.A:OK.5.________________________?B:Sure,wecantakesomesnackswithus.Butwehavetobequietinthecinema.六、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。storm,safe,strong,report,stay,wind,cloud,sun,danger,arrive,wet,warmYesterdaywasaterribleday.Theweather1_____saidthataheavy2_____wascomingintheafternoon.ButIdidn'tlistentoitandwentouttoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Soon,theskyturneddarkand3_____.Astrong4____startedtoblow.Wedecidedtogohomequickly,butitwastoolate.Therainbegantopourdown,andwegotcompletely5______.Onthewayhome,wesawatreefalldownbecauseofthe6_____wind.Wewerescaredandranasfastaswecould.Whenwe7____home,ourparentswerewaitingforus.Theytoldusitwas8______togooutinsuchbadweather.Aftertakingahotshower,Ifelt9_____again.Mymumsaid,"Youmustremembertochecktheweatherreportbeforegoingout.Itcankeepyou10_____."Inodded.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余)。Naturaldisastersareterribleeventscausedbynature.Theycancausealotofdamageandeventakepeople'slives.1._______Earthquakesareoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Theyhappenwhenthegroundshakessuddenly.2._______Peoplemaylosetheirhomesorgethurtinearthquakes.Floodsusuallyhappenduringheavyrain.3._______Floodscanwashawayhouses,carsandevenbridges.Typhoonsarestrongstormsthatcomefromthesea.Theybringheavyrainandstrongwind.4._______Whenatyphooncomes,peoplehavetostayinsideandprotecttheirhomes.5._______Wecanlearnsafetyrules,prepareemergencykits(急救包)andlistentoweatherreports.Thesecanhelpusstaysafewhennaturaldisastershappen.A.It'simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselvesfromnaturaldisasters.B.Someearthquakesaresostrongthattheycandestroywholecities.C.Therearemanykindsofnaturaldisasters.D.Typhoonsusuallyhappeninsummerandautumn.E.Thewaterinriversandlakesrisesandoverflows(溢出)thebanks.F.Naturaldisastersarealwaysgoodfortheenvironment.G.Weshouldnevergooutsidewhenit'ssunny.八、书面表达。（共15分）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你家乡的天气情况，以及你遇到过的一次特殊的天气经历。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，不少于60词，可适当发挥。提示：1.你家乡的四季天气情况；2.你去年遇到过一次暴雨的经历；3.你从这次经历中学到的东西。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择