国际商法双语试题及答案

国际商法双语试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofacontract?A.Itmustbeinwriting.B.Itcanbemadebyaminor.C.Itinvolvesanagreementbetweentwoormoreparties.D.Itdoesnotrequireconsideration.2.Theprincipleof“caveatemptor”means:A.Buyerbeware.B.Sellerbeware.C.Bothbuyerandsellerbeware.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Inasaleofgoodscontract,riskusuallypassestothebuyerwhen:A.Thegoodsareidentifiedtothecontract.B.Thegoodsaredeliveredtothecarrier.C.Thebuyerpaysforthegoods.D.Thecontractissigned.4.Apartnershipis:A.Alegalentityseparatefromitspartners.B.Anassociationoftwoormorepersonstocarryonasco-ownersofabusinessforprofit.C.Acorporation.D.Asoleproprietorship.5.Thedoctrineof“ultravires”isrelatedto:A.Contracts.B.Torts.C.Corporations.D.Partnerships.6.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofintellectualproperty?A.Trademark.B.Patent.C.Copyright.D.Realestate.7.Anagentisapersonwho:A.Actsonbehalfofanotherperson(theprincipal).B.Hasnolegalrelationshipwiththeprincipal.C.Canonlyactinhisownname.D.Isalwaysanemployee.8.Acontractcanbedischargedby:A.Performance.B.Breach.C.Agreement.D.Alloftheabove.9.TheUniformCommercialCode(UCC)mainlygoverns:A.Internationalsalescontracts.B.SalesofgoodswithintheUnitedStates.C.Servicescontracts.D.Employmentcontracts.10.Inalimitedliabilitycompany(LLC),members:A.Haveunlimitedliability.B.Havelimitedliabilitysimilartoshareholdersinacorporation.C.Arenotallowedtoparticipateinmanagement.D.Aretaxedasacorporation.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Elementsofavalidcontractinclude:A.Offer.B.Acceptance.C.Consideration.D.Legalcapacityoftheparties.2.Typesofwarrantiesinasaleofgoodsinclude:A.Expresswarranty.B.Impliedwarrantyofmerchantability.C.Impliedwarrantyoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.D.Warrantyoftitle.3.Acorporationcanbeformedby:A.Filingarticlesofincorporation.B.Payingtherequiredfees.C.Havingaboardofdirectors.D.Havingshareholders.4.Examplesoftortsinclude:A.Negligence.B.Assault.C.Battery.D.Defamation.5.Anagencyrelationshipcanbecreatedby:A.Agreement.B.Ratification.C.Estoppel.D.Operationoflaw.6.Remediesforbreachofcontractmayinclude:A.Damages.B.Specificperformance.C.Rescission.D.Reformation.7.Themainsourcesofinternational商法include:A.Internationaltreaties.B.Internationalcustoms.C.Domesticlaws.D.Judicialprecedents.8.Partnershippropertymayinclude:A.Assetscontributedbypartners.B.Propertypurchasedwithpartnershipfunds.C.Profitsearnedbythepartnership.D.Debtsofthepartnership.9.Intellectualpropertyrightscanbeprotectedby:A.Registration.B.Filingalawsuit.C.Keepingtradesecrets.D.Obtaininglicenses.10.Acontractmaybevoidableif:A.Onepartyisaminor.B.Onepartyisunderduress.C.Thereisamistake.D.Thereisfraud.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Acontractmustalwaysbeinwritingtobeenforceable.()2.Aminorcandisaffirmacontractatanytime.()3.Inapartnership,eachpartnerispersonallyliableforthedebtsofthepartnership.()4.Acorporationhasperpetualexistence.()5.Trademarkscanonlybewords.()6.Anagentcanbindtheprincipalonlyiftheprincipalhasgivenexpressauthority.()7.Abreachofcontractalwaysresultsintheterminationofthecontract.()8.TheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)appliestoallinternationalsalescontracts.()9.Alimitedliabilitypartnership(LLP)provideslimitedliabilitytoallpartners.()10.AservicecontractisgovernedbytheUniformCommercialCode(UCC).()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenapartnershipandacorporation?Answer:Apartnershipisanassociationofco-owners.Partnershavepersonalliabilityfordebts.It'srelativelyeasytoformandmanage.Acorporationisaseparatelegalentity.Shareholdershavelimitedliability.Itrequiresmoreformalitieslikefilingarticlesofincorporationandhasamorecomplexmanagementstructure.2.Explaintheconceptofconsiderationinacontract.Answer:Considerationissomethingofvalueexchangedbetweenpartiesinacontract.Itcanbemoney,goods,servicesorapromisetodoornotdosomething.Itmakesthecontractenforceableasbothpartiesgiveandgetsomething,showingmutualassent.3.Howcanatrademarkbeprotected?Answer:Trademarkscanbeprotectedbyregistrationwithrelevantauthorities.Onceregistered,theownergetsexclusiverights.Also,ifinfringed,theownercanfilealawsuit.Keepingthemarkdistinctandusingitinbusinessregularlyhelpsmaintainprotection.4.Whataretheremediesavailableforabreachofcontract?Answer:Remediesincludedamagestocompensateforlosses,specificperformancewherethebreachingpartymustfulfillthecontract,rescissiontocancelthecontract,andreformationtocorrecterrorsinthecontractterms.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalimitedliabilitycompany(LLC).Answer:Advantages:Membershavelimitedliability,likeinacorporation.Ithasflexiblemanagementandtaxadvantagesasitcanbetaxedasapartnership.Disadvantages:Formationmaybecomplexandcostly.Theremayberestrictionsontransferofmembershipinterests.2.Analyzetheimpactofinternationaltreatiesoninternationalbusiness.Answer:Internationaltreatiesprovideaunifiedlegalframework,reducinglegaluncertaintiesincross-bordertransactions.Theypromotetradebystandardizingrules.However,differentcountriesmayinterprettreatiesdifferently,andsomecountriesmaynotfullycomply,causingpotentialdisputes.3.Debatetheimportanceofintellectualpropertyprotectioninthemodernbusinessworld.Answer:It'scrucialasitencouragesinnovation.CompaniesinvestinR&Dknowingtheircreationsareprotected.Italsogivesacompetitiveedge,asunique