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Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1OurcountryhasdevelopedrapidlySectionA1.behappytodosth.=begladtodosth.高兴做某事2.haveagoodsummerholiday/vacation度过愉快的暑假3.comeback=return=beback回来,返回4.takeplace发生,举行(安排或计划要发生)happen发生(偶然的发生)注意:发生无被动

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thepartywilltakeplacenextweek.5.moreandmorebeautiful/interesting...越来越漂亮...tallerandtaller/...越来越高...6.so+adj+that从句=such+a/an/+adj+n(单)+that从句如此...以致于...

Thebookissointerestingthatmanypeopleloveit.

Itissuchaninteresting

bookthatmanypeopleloveit.扩展:sothat+从句=inorderthat+从句=inorderto+V原Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.7.improve

提高,改善YoushouldimproveyourChinesereading.8.bytheway

顺便说/问一下9.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃声响了!此句倒装句,当把here,there放于句首,句子的主语是名词时,通常主谓需要完全倒装;若主语是代词时,则只是局部倒装。如:

Here

comesthebus!

Therehegoes!

Here

itis!There

goestheboy!

10.have/hasbeentosw.

去过某地(已回来)

have/hasgonetosw.

去了某地(未回来)他去日本了。

她们去过上海。11.volunteer(n,v)志愿者,志愿做某事Therearesomevolunteersoverthere.Wouldyouliketovolunteertocleanthefloor?12.Itmustbefun.这一定很有趣。mustbe一定是,一定在can'tbe一定不是/不在

Thebookmustbeboring.这本书肯定很无聊。Themancan'tbeYaoMing.这个男人不可能是姚明。

HehasgonetoJapan.TheyhavebeentoShanghai.Choosethebestanswer.1.––WhereisZhaoMing?––He______theplayground.Heisplayingfootballthere.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.havebeento D.goesto2.Greatchanges______inmyhometown.A.havetakenplace

B.takeplace

C.havehappened D.happened3.––Hi,Kangkang,wherehaveyou______?

––Thebank.A.gone B.beentoC.beenD.gonetoBAC4.Hegotup______late______hewaslateforworktoday.A.such...as B.so...that C.very ...that D.too...to翻译下面的短语或句子:5发生_________6提高__________7回到______________8听!铃声响了!______________________________9他去过北京。__________________________________10.----她去哪里了?----她去操场了。____________________________________________________________

BtakeplaceimprovecomebacktoListen!Theregoesthebell!HehasbeentoBeijing.Wherehasshegone?Shehasgonetotheplayground.Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionB1.takepartin=joinin参加(活动)

join

参加(人或组织)2.

foralongtime

(持续)一段时间3.

disabledchildren'shome残疾儿童之家4.volunteeractivities志愿者活动5.learnalotfrom从…中学到很多6.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友7.puton上演,穿上,增重8.Howinteresting!多么有趣!9.Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的经历!10.rope绳jumprope

跳绳

1.

Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays,didn’tyou?

你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动,是吗?

反义疑问句:陈述部分,+疑问部分?原则:前肯后否,前否后肯

e.g.It’saniceday,______________?2.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.

虽然我没有时间去旅行,但我仍然感到很开心。havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事though=although=eventhough=evenif尽管(不能和but连用)isn’tit3.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.=Itmakesushappytohelpothers.助人为乐不定式作主语,谓语用单数,可以转换成it的形式主语make使役动词,makesbdosth.4.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

现在完成时的否定形式:主语+haven't/hasn't+过分现在完成时的一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+其他?

Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven't/hasn't.5.Whatawonderfulexperience!多么精彩的一次经历!experience经验(不可数)经历(可数)eg.Shedidn'thaveteachingexperience.她没有教学经验。

Shehadmanyunforgettableexperiences.她有许多难忘的经历。6.Howinteresting!

多么有趣!感叹句:What+a/an+形+单数名词!What+形+复数名词/不可数名词!How+形/副!

1.Weshouldhelpthed________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.2.—It’sgettingcoldernow.Wouldyoupleases____thedoor?—Sure.3.Hetoldmethathe__________(takepartin)anEnglishpartylastnight.isabledhuttookpartin4.Wewerebusyatthattime,sowehadnotime______(go)shopping.5._________(see)istobelieve.6.—

_____youever_____totheUSA?—

Yes,wehave.A.Have,gone

B.Have,beenC.Did,go

D.Did,wenttogoTosee2.______itrainsheavily,______farmersarestillworkinginthefields.A.Though,but

B.Though,stillC.Though,/

D.Although,but3.—Ihelpedadisabledmanyesterday.—______wonderfulexperience!A.WhatB.HowaC.How D.Whata4.Jessielearntalot______thebookafterreadingit.A.from

B.ofC.at

D.withExercisesUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionC1.快速地_______2.电报

__________3.自从……以后

4.改革,改良_______5.改革开放

6.使满意(v.)________(adj.)7.对……感到满意______8.医学的(adj.)

(n.)药_____9.移动电话____10.传真________

rapidly

telegramreformreformandopening-upsincebesatisfiedwithmedicinemedicalcellphonesatisfyfax11.机器_______12.迅速的

_______13.进步______

14.取得进步_______15.已经,早已____

_16.成功的做了某事____________17.高兴的

_________18.对……感到满意_______19.她亲眼目睹了北京的改变。machinerapidalreadypleasedsucceedindoingsth.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwithprogressmakeprogressShehasseenthechangesinBeijingherself.20.几乎没有孩子有机会接受良好的教育。21.在20世纪60年代,城市的生活条件很差。22.我认为记住过去,活在当下,展望未来是重要的。Inthe1960s,thelivingconditionsinthecitywerepoor.Fewchildrenhadthechancetoreceiveagoodeducation.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.1.Inthe1960s

20世纪60年代2.livingconditions

居住条件3.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事havenochancetodosth.没有机会做某事4.progress(n)进步,不可数名词makerapid/great/muchprogress

取得巨大进步succeedindoingsth

succeed-----succeeded(过去分词)success(n)--successful(adj)--successfully(adv)成功5.seesth.oneself

亲眼目睹6.livingconditions

居住条件7.ringroads立交桥8.becrowdedinto

拥挤到9.getenoughfood

获得充足的食物10.littlemoney很少的钱(little修饰不可数)fewchildren很少的儿童(few修饰可数名词)11.faraway

远离12.mainly主要的12.developrapidly快速发展

develope(v)发展,development(n)发展,developing(adj)发展中的,developed(adj)发达的Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

中国是一个发展中国家。

13.sincethereformandopening-up

自从改革开放14.haveappeared

已经出现了15.improve(v)提升,improvement(n)提升haveimprovedalot

已经改善了很多16.satisfy(v)使……满足satisfying(adj)令人满足的

satisfied(adj)满足的

besatisfied/pleasedwith

对…满意

satisfypeople'sneeds满足人们的需求17.ontheInternet在网上18.What'smore

而且1.Don’tworryaboutJack.Heisoldenoughtolookafter______(he).2.––

____you______(see)thatfilm?Whatdoyouthinkofit?––It’sboring.himselfHaveseenFillintheblanks.

1.LiMinghas________________(取得很大进步)inEnglish,becausehestudieshard.2.Chinahassucceededin_______(send)ShenzhouⅩintospace.3.Ihave_______(已经)hadlunch.Iamfull.madegreatprogress

sending

already

根据中文口头作文一篇,说说你家乡的变化。1.我已经在……居住了……年。2.我亲眼目睹了它的变化。3.在过去,这里的居住条件……。4.但现在,这儿发生了巨大的改变。5.自从改革开放以来,……快速的发展起来了。6.许多高楼出现了。7.人们的生活条件得到了很大的改善。8.我相信它会变得越来越漂亮。肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词.否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词.疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词?Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Forms现在完成时

1.表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作。PastPresentIhavelivedinBeijingforsixyears.Meaning&use2.表示过去发生的,和现在仍有关系的动作。pastpresentJohnhaseatenmyfood.JohnatethefoodandnowIhavenothingtoeat.3.谈论动作已经发生了很多次。e.g.

Ihavealreadyreadthisbookmanytimes.B:Ihavebeentothebank.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?A:WherehasMr.Browngone?Ican’tfindhim.B:Hehasgonetotherestaurant.A:WherehasJanegone?Ican’tfindher.B:Shehasgonetothelibrary.A:WherehaveMariaandhermothergone?Ican’tfindthem.B:Theyhavegonetotheshop.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoAustralia.HowaboutMaria?A:She

hasgonetoAfrica.Sheisstillthereandwillbebacktomorrow.AustraliaAfricaA:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentotheGreatWall.HowaboutMaria?A:She

hasgonetoHangzhou.Sheisstillthereandwillbebacktomorrow.theGreatWallHangzhouA:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoLondon.HowaboutMaria?A:She

hasgonetoAmerica.Sheisstillthereandwillbebacktomorrow.LondonAmerica

过去分词的构成:规则变化和过去式的构成一样。

不规则变化需要识记。比如:

work--worked---worked

live--lived--lived

chat--chatted--chatted

carry--carried--carried do--did--done

take--took--taken

be--was/were--been

go--went--gone

come--came--come see--saw--seenTom__________(do)hishomeworkalready.He__________(notread)thisstoryyet.__________youever__________(be)toShanghai?They__________never__________(see)suchaninterestingfilmbefore._________you_________(decide)whichbooktowriteaboutyet?hasdonehasn’treadHavebeenhaveseenHavedecided练一练Exercises用所给单词的正确形式填空标志词already,yet,ever,never,just

since2000,for14years,howlongbefore,recently,sofar,inthepast10years注意:already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.

1.Ha

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