2025-2026学年陕西省西安市多校高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市多校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’veroundedupsomeofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsontheEuropeancontinent,whichareperfectforthosewholovetotravelaroundtheworld.We’resuretheywilltakeyourbreathaway.Capri’sBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoinCapriisoneofItaly’smaindrawsfortheincrediblebluelightvisiblewithinthecave.Thepeculiareffectiscausedbysunlightpassingthroughadeepunderwatercavityandshiningbackupthroughthewater.Themouthoftheseacaveisonlyameterhigh,sovisitorswillfinditdifficulttoenterit,unlesstheytakesmallboats.TheTuscanCountrysideFewviewsareasattractiveasthoseofItaly’sruralTuscanhills,whererollinglandscapesstretchendlesslyunderagoldensun.Linedwithcypresstrees,thecountrysideisallatoncequietandcalm,whileitsvibrantshadesofgreenandyellowareafeastfortheeyes,creatingapicturesquescenethatfeelslikesteppingintoamasterpieceofnatureandhumanharmony.Cliffs(悬崖)ofMoherTheattractiveCliffsofMoherinIrelandareasighttobehold—theruggedcliffsriseup214mhighfromthewaterandare7kmlong.WiththeAtlanticOceancontinuouslybreakingontothecliffsandheavywindsgreetingyoualongtheedge,thisdramaticlandscaperepresentstheforceofnatureinitspurestform.PlitviceLakesNationalParkThePlitviceLakesNationalParkinCroatiaisastandoutattractionandwellworthadaytrip.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisfamousforitswaterfalls,caves,andlakes,whichwerecreatedduetowaterflowingthroughlimestoneforcenturies,demonstratingtheenduringstrengthandtransformativepowerofnatureovertime.1.WhymightvisitorsstruggletovisittheBlueGrotto?A.Becauseofthelowentrance. B.Becauseofalackoflighting.C.Becauseofthedeepwater. D.Becauseofalotofinvisiblerapids.2.WhatmakestheTuscancountrysideappealing?A.Baretrees. B.Colorfullights.C.Richnightlife. D.Peacefulruralscenery.3.Whatdothelasttwoattractionsbothshow?A.Themysteryofstonecaves. B.Thepowerofnaturalforces.C.Thehistoryoflocalcultures. D.Thesteepnessofattractivecliffs.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四处绝美自然景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Capri’sBlueGrotto中的“Themouthoftheseacaveisonlyameterhigh,sovisitorswillfinditdifficulttoenterit,unlesstheytakesmallboats.(这个海洞的洞口仅有一米高，所以游客要想进入里面会很困难，除非他们乘坐小船)”可知，入口高度是参观的主要障碍。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“FewviewsareasattractiveasthoseofItaly’sruralTuscanhills,whererollinglandscapesstretchendlesslyunderagoldensun.Linedwithcypresstrees,thecountrysideisallatoncequietandcalm,whileitsvibrantshadesofgreenandyellowareafeastfortheeyes,creatingapicturesquescenethatfeelslikesteppingintoamasterpieceofnatureandhumanharmony.(意大利乡村托斯卡纳的丘陵景色无疑是极具吸引力的。在金色的阳光下，连绵起伏的山峦一望无际。周围环绕着柏树，这片乡村既宁静又祥和，其鲜艳的绿色和黄色色彩令人赏心悦目，构成了一幅如置身于大自然与人类和谐杰作般的迷人画面)”可知，宁静的乡村风光让托斯卡纳的乡村如此迷人。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WiththeAtlanticOceancontinuouslybreakingontothecliffsandheavywindsgreetingyoualongtheedge,thisdramaticlandscaperepresentstheforceofnatureinitspurestform.(大西洋不断地冲击着悬崖峭壁，狂风在边缘处迎面袭来，这壮观的景象展现了大自然最原始的力量)”以及最后一段“ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisfamousforitswaterfalls,caves,andlakes,whichwerecreatedduetowaterflowingthroughlimestoneforcenturies,demonstratingtheenduringstrengthandtransformativepowerofnatureovertime.(这座联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地以其瀑布、洞穴和湖泊而闻名。这些景观是由于数百年来水流穿过石灰岩而形成的，展现了大自然随着时间推移所具有的持久力量和变革能力)”可知，最后两个景点都展示了自然力量的威力。故选B。BAsthefounderofCodeBlueCPR,SullivandedicateshimselftoteachingthevitalskillsofCPRandusingdefibrillator(除颤器),bothathomeandglobally.Earlierthisyear,theoldmansetoutonaninspiringjourneytotheHimalayas,whereheinstalled(安装)whatheproudlycallstheworld’shighestdefibrillator.InthechallengingenvironmentofQomolangma,whereclimbersfacenumerousrisks,thetimelyuseofadefibrillatorcansignificantlyboostsurvivalratesfromcardiacarrest(心搏骤停),increasingthechancesfrom8%toover50%withinthefirstthreeminutes.Toensurethedefibrillatorwasfullyoperational,Sullivanclimbedtoanimpressivealtitudeofover18,000feetbeforedescendingtoanearbyvillageataround17,000feetfortheinstallation.HereturnedfromthisincredibleadventureonApril30thandwasthrilledtolearnjustweekslaterthatthedevicehadsuccessfullysaveda30-year-oldFrenchwomanwhohadsufferedacardiacarrest.“ItwastheproudestmomentofmylifewhenIlearnedwhathadhappened,”saidSullivan.ASherpa(夏尔巴人)informedhimofthesuccessfuluseofthedefibrillator.Hehopesitwillinspireotherstounderstandtheimportanceofhavingaccesstosuchlifesavingequipment.DuringhistimeinNepal,SullivanalsotooktheopportunitytosharehisknowledgeofCPRanddefibrillatortrainingwithlocalvillagers,manyofwhomhadneverreceivedsuchinstructionbefore.NowbackintheUK,heisbusypreparingtopresentatraininginitiativetothegovernmentaimedatequipping1.2millionchildrenacrossLondonwithessentialCPRskills.Sullivanconceivesafuturewhereeveryschoolisequippedwithadefibrillatorandwhereeverystudent,teacher,andstaffmemberistrainedtosavelives.Heemphasizedtheneedforwidespreadtraining.Hegaveanexample:Once,around30peoplewatchingnearbycouldn’thelpapersonincardiacarrestbecausetheylackedthenecessaryknowledge.4.WhydidSullivaninstallthedefibrillatorintheHimalayas?A.Toadvertisehisnewdefibrillator.B.Toliftclimbers’survivalchances.C.TopromotehisCPRtrainingcompany.D.Totestthedeviceinextremeconditions.5.WhatdidtheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheFrenchwoman’ssurvival?A.Sullivan’seffortpaidoff. B.Climbingmountainswasrisky.C.Thereweretoofewdefibrillators. D.Sullivan’sjourneywasadventurous.6.WhatdidSullivandowhenstayingatNepal?A.HeprovidedCPRtrainingforlocals.B.HeinspiredpeopletoextendCPR.C.Hepresentedatraininginitiative.D.Heinstalleddefibrillatorsacrossthecountry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceives”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Witnesses. B.Announces. C.Imagines. D.Doubts.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CodeBlueCPR创始人沙利文在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器、开展急救培训，助力拯救生命的事迹与愿景。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InthechallengingenvironmentofQomolangma,whereclimbersfacenumerousrisks,thetimelyuseofadefibrillatorcansignificantlyboostsurvivalratesfromcardiacarrest(心搏骤停),increasingthechancesfrom8%toover50%withinthefirstthreeminutes.(在珠穆朗玛峰的恶劣环境中，登山者面临着诸多风险，及时使用除颤器可以显著提高心搏骤停的存活率，在最初三分钟内将存活率从8%提高到50%以上。)”可知，沙利文在喜马拉雅山安装除颤器是为了提升登山者心搏骤停后的生存几率。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HereturnedfromthisincredibleadventureonApril30thandwasthrilledtolearnjustweekslaterthatthedevicehadsuccessfullysaveda30-year-oldFrenchwomanwhohadsufferedacardiacarrest.(他于4月30日从这场不可思议的冒险中归来，几周后得知该设备成功挽救了一名突发心搏骤停的30岁法国女性的生命，他感到非常激动。)”可知，作者提及法国女性获救的事例，是为了说明沙利文安装除颤器的努力有了成效。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DuringhistimeinNepal,SullivanalsotooktheopportunitytosharehisknowledgeofCPRanddefibrillatortrainingwithlocalvillagers,manyofwhomhadneverreceivedsuchinstructionbefore.(在尼泊尔期间，沙利文还借此机会向当地村民分享了心肺复苏术和除颤器使用的相关知识，其中许多人此前从未接受过此类培训。)”可知，沙利文在尼泊尔时为当地人提供了心肺复苏术培训。故选A项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“afuturewhereeveryschoolisequippedwithadefibrillatorandwhereeverystudent,teacher,andstaffmemberistrainedtosavelives.(一个每所学校都配备除颤器，每个学生、教师和工作人员都接受过救生培训的未来。)”可知，这是沙利文心中设想的未来场景，因此“conceives”意为“设想、想象”。故选C项。CCaffeinehaslongbeenlinkedtopotentialhealthbenefits,includingreducedriskofage-relateddiseases.But,untilnow,howitworksinsideourcells,andwhatexactlyisitsconnectionwithnutrientandstressresponsivegeneandproteinnetworkshaveremainedamystery.Innewresearchonfissionyeast(裂殖酵母),asingle-celledorganismsurprisinglysimilartohumancells,researchersfoundthatcaffeineaffectsageingbyemployinganancientcellularenergysystem.Afewyearsago,thesameresearchteamfoundthatcaffeinehelpscellslivelongerbyactingonagrowthregulatorcalledTargetofRapamycin(TOR).TORisabiologicalswitchthattellscellswhentogrow,basedonhowmuchfoodandenergyisavailable.Thisswitchhasbeencontrollingenergyandstressresponsesinlivingthingsforover500millionyears.Butintheirlateststudy,thescientistsmadeasurprisingdiscovery:Caffeinedoesn’tactonthisgrowthswitchdirectly.Instead,itworksbyactivatinganotherimportantsystemcalledAMPK,acellularfuelgauge(能量监测器)thatisevolutionarilyconservedinyeastandhumans.“Whenyourcellsarelowonenergy,AMPKkicksintohelpthemcope,”explainsDrCharalampos,thestudy’sseniorauthor.“Importantly,ourresultsshowthatcaffeinehelpsturnonthatswitch.”Usingtheiryeastmodel,theresearchersshowedthatcaffeine’seffectonAMPKinfluenceshowcellsgrow,repairtheirDNA,andrespondtostress—allofwhicharetiedtoageinganddisease.“Thesefindingshelpexplainwhycaffeinemightbebeneficialtohealthandlongevity(长寿),”saidDrJohn-Patrick,apostdoctoralresearchscientistleadingthisstudy.“Andtheyopenupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureresearchintohowwemightfliptheseeffectsmoredirectly—withdiet,lifestyle,ornewmedicines.”8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewresearchmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tofindnewusesofcaffeineinmedicine. B.Toidentifyhowcaffeineinfluencescellageing.C.Toexplorethehistoryofcaffeineconsumption. D.Tocomparehumancellswithfissionyeastcells.9.WhatdoesTORserveas?A.Asignofageing. B.Anenergysource.C.Acellularfuelgauge. D.Agrowthcommandcenter.10.WhataspectdoesJohn-Patrickstateabouttheresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itspotential. B.Itscharacteristics. C.Itsdisadvantages. D.Itseconomicbenefits.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMPKIsConservedinYeastandHumansforLongB.FissionYeastIsSurprisinglySimilartoHumanCellsC.TheYeastModelUnlocksAgeing’sHiddenPathwaysD.YourMorningCoffeeFlipsanAncientLongevitySwitch【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新研究以裂殖酵母为模型，发现咖啡因通过激活古老的AMPK细胞能量系统影响衰老，为健康长寿相关研究提供新方向。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“But,untilnow,howitworksinsideourcells,andwhatexactlyisitsconnectionwithnutrientandstressresponsivegeneandproteinnetworkshaveremainedamystery.Innewresearchonfissionyeast(裂殖酵母),asingle-celledorganismsurprisinglysimilartohumancells,researchersfoundthatcaffeineaffectsageingbyemployinganancientcellularenergysystem.(但到目前为止，它在我们细胞内如何运作，以及它与营养和应激反应基因及蛋白质网络的确切联系仍然是个谜。在一项针对裂殖酵母（一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物）的新研究中，研究人员发现咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老)”可知，新研究的核心目的是弄清咖啡因如何影响细胞衰老。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TORisabiologicalswitchthattellscellswhentogrow,basedonhowmuchfoodandenergyisavailable.(TOR是一种生物开关，它根据可用的食物和能量数量，告诉细胞何时生长)”可知，TOR的作用是调控细胞生长，相当于“生长指挥中心”。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andtheyopenupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureresearchintohowwemightfliptheseeffectsmoredirectly—withdiet,lifestyle,ornewmedicines.(它们为未来的研究开辟了令人兴奋的可能性，即我们如何通过饮食、生活方式或新药更直接地发挥这些作用)”可知，John-Patrick强调的是该研究带来的未来研究潜力。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Innewresearchonfissionyeast(裂殖酵母),asingle-celledorganismsurprisinglysimilartohumancells,researchersfoundthatcaffeineaffectsageingbyemployinganancientcellularenergysystem.(在一项针对裂殖酵母（一种与人类细胞惊人相似的单细胞生物）的新研究中，研究人员发现咖啡因通过利用一种古老的细胞能量系统来影响衰老)”、第三段“Butintheirlateststudy,thescientistsmadeasurprisingdiscovery:Caffeinedoesn’tactonthisgrowthswitchdirectly.Instead,itworksbyactivatinganotherimportantsystemcalledAMPK,acellularfuelgauge(能量监测器)thatisevolutionarilyconservedinyeastandhumans.(但在他们最新的研究中，科学家们有了一项惊人发现：咖啡因并非直接作用于这一生长开关。相反，它通过激活另一个名为AMPK的重要系统发挥作用——AMPK是一种细胞能量监测器，在酵母和人类中均具有进化保守性)”及全文核心——咖啡因通过激活古老的AMPK系统影响衰老可知，D项“YourMorningCoffeeFlipsanAncientLongevitySwitch(你早上的咖啡触发了一个古老的长寿开关)”既点明核心物质（咖啡因/咖啡），又体现关键机制（激活古老系统、关联长寿），符合主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。DInrecentyears,researchintousingrobotsascarersornurseshasgrownsignificantly.AteamledbyafamousprofessorisdevelopingarobotcalledNadine.Thisrobotcanmonitorapatient’sphysicalandmentalcondition,callforhelpinemergencies,andengageinconversations.“Therobotneverexperiencesexhaustionorboredom,”theprofessorremarks.“Therobotcouldbecaringfortheelderlywithin10years,althoughtheyarefarfromperfectnow.”Somemajortechnologycompaniesarealsoactivelyinvolvedintheresearchofrobo-nurses.However,aresearcheradmitsthatnoteveryoneisreceptivetotheideaofhavingarobotasacarer.Thisperspectiveissupportedbyaresearchcompany,whichrevealedresistance(抗拒)totheuseofhumanoidrobotsinelderly’care.Peoplefeeluneasyaboutthethoughtoftheirparentsbeingattendedtoby“machines”.Althoughtheextensiveuseofhumanoidrobotsmaystillbeinthedistantfuture,robo-petshavealreadyfoundapplicationsworldwide.Atherapeuticrobo-seal,developedinJapan,hasbeenshowntorelievethebehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia(痴呆).Adoctorstates,“Somepatientswhowerepreviouslynon-verbalstartedspeakingagainfirsttotheseal,andthentoothersabouttheseal.”Thedoctoracknowledgesthattherearelimitationstorobo-pets,especiallythehighcost.Onesuchrobo-petispricedatabout$5,000.Roboticsolutionsalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Anotherexpertpointsoutthatoneconcerniswhetherthepopularityofhumanoidcarerscouldleadtothefurtherisolation(孤独)oftheelderly.“Wemustposethequestion:Arerobotsisolatingpeoplemore,ortrulyhelpingthem?”hesays.Healsomentionsthattheuseofroboticsraisesissuesregardingpersonaldatasecurity.Despitethesedoubts,theexpertbelievesthatthedevelopmentofrobo-careisinevitable.12.WhatcanNadinedoaccordingtothetext?A.Cookmealsforpatients. B.Monitornursesanddoctors.C.Lookafterpatients. D.Doheavyworkfortheelderly.13.Whydosomepeopledisliketheideaofusinghumanoidrobotsinelderlycare?A.Robotsaretooexpensive. B.Robotscannotrelievedementiasymptoms.C.Theythinkrobotsfailtohandleemergencies. D.Theydisbelievemachines’caringforlovedones.14.Whatcanweinferaboutrobo-petsfromthetext?A.Theyhavesuccessfullycureddementiainmanypatients.B.Theyaremorewidelyacceptedthanhumanoidrobots.C.Thelowpricemakesthemaccessibletomostpeople.D.TheyareonlyavailableinJapanatpresent.15.Whatconcerndoestheexpertraiseabouttheuseofrobotsinelderlycare?A.Robotsmaycausepatients’illnesstogetworse.B.Robo-petscanreplacehumancarerscompletely.C.Humanoidrobotsmaymaketheelderly’slonelinessincrease.D.Thedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsinhealthcarewillstopsoon.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人护理的发展现状、应用、优势及潜在问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AteamledbyafamousprofessorisdevelopingarobotcalledNadine.Thisrobotcanmonitorapatient’sphysicalandmentalcondition,callforhelpinemergencies,andengageinconversations.(一个由著名教授领导的团队正在开发一种名为Nadine的机器人。这种机器人可以监测病人的身体和精神状况，在紧急情况下呼救，并进行对话。)”可知，Nadine可以照顾病人。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisperspectiveissupportedbyaresearchcompany,whichrevealedresistance(抗拒)totheuseofhumanoidrobotsinelderly’care.Peoplefeeluneasyaboutthethoughtoftheirparentsbeingattendedtoby“machines”.(这一观点得到了一家研究公司的支持，该公司透露，人们对在老年人护理中使用人形机器人存在抵触情绪。一想到父母要由“机器”照顾，人们就感到不安。)”可知，有些人不喜欢在老年人护理中使用人形机器人的想法是因为他们不相信机器能照顾亲人。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Althoughtheextensiveuseofhumanoidrobotsmaystillbeinthedistantfuture,robo-petshavealreadyfoundapplicationsworldwide.(虽然人形机器人的广泛应用可能还遥遥无期，但机器宠物已经在世界范围内得到了应用。)”可知，与尚未广泛应用的人形机器人相比，机器宠物已获得更广泛的认可。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anotherexpertpointsoutthatoneconcerniswhetherthepopularityofhumanoidcarerscouldleadtothefurtherisolation(孤独)oftheelderly.(另一位专家指出，一个担忧是人形护理人员的普及是否会导致老年人进一步孤独。)”可知，专家担心人形机器人可能会加剧老年人的孤独感。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AGuidetoSelf-improvementWeoftenhearaboutself-improvement,butrealgrowthrequiressteppingoutofourcomfortzones.Imaginegettingjust1%bettereachday—bytheendoftheyear,youwouldn’tbe365%better,butnearly38timesbetter!____16____Herearefivepracticalwaystoturnthisideaintoaction.Practicemindfulnessdaily.____17____Insteadofwastingtimeonyourphone,spendafewminuteseachdayonmindfulness.Youcantrydeepbreathing,reflectingonyourday,goingoutside,orwritingdownyourthoughts.____18____Thisdoesn’tmeanskydiving,bungeejumpingoffabridgeandsoon.Instead,takeadifficultbutinterestingclass,applytoyourdreamcollege,orspeakupinclassevenwhenyou’renervous.Thesesmallbraveactsbuildconfidenceandhelpyoufindyourtrueabilities.Setaclearandmeaningfulgoal.Chooseaclearachievablegoal—likereadingonebookamonth,runninga5K,orgettingtopgrades.Avoidoverlybiggoalsthatmayreduceyourmotivation.____19____Asharedjourneymakesgoalsmoremotivating.Learnsomethingnewconsistently.Picksomethingyou’recuriousabout—cooking,playingtheguitar,orcoding—andpracticealittleeachday.____20____Growthisn’taboutbeingperfect.It’saboutbeingbrave,mindful,andwillingtotry.Challengeyourselfabiteachday,andin365days,you’llseeastrongerandmorecapableversionofyourself.A.Youcangetafriend’ssupport.B.Tryextremesportonceinawhile.C.Say“yes”tosomethingthatscaresyou.D.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.E.Yourprogresseachdayisnotsignificantenough.F.Thegoalistoexploreandgrow,nottomasterit.G.Therealchallengeliesinthesesmallconsistentactions.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过每天微小的自我提升行动，如正念练习、勇敢尝试、设定目标、持续学习新事物，实现个人成长的方法。【16题详析】上文“Imaginegettingjust1%bettereachday—bytheendoftheyear,youwouldn’tbe365%better,butnearly38timesbetter!(想象一下，每天进步1%——到年底，你不会进步365%，而是进步近38倍！)”说明每天进步1%带来的巨大变化，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明真正的挑战在于这些微小的行动。所以G项“真正的挑战在于这些持续的小行动”符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Practicemindfulnessdaily.(每天练习正念)”说明每天练习正念。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明心理健康的重要性。所以D项“心理健康和身体健康一样重要”符合语境，点明正念对心理健康的价值，为后文具体做法铺垫。故选D。【18题详析】下文“Thisdoesn’tmeanskydiving,bungeejumpingoffabridgeandsoon.Instead,takeadifficultbutinterestingclass,applytoyourdreamcollege,orspeakupinclassevenwhenyou’renervous.Thesesmallbraveactsbuildconfidenceandhelpyoufindyourtrueabilities.(这并不意味着跳伞、从桥上蹦极等等。相反，你可以上一门有难度但有趣的课，申请你梦想中的大学，或者即使紧张也要在课堂上发言。这些小小的勇敢行为能建立自信，帮助你发现自己的真正能力)”说明要勇敢地尝试一些事情，空处为本段的主旨句，应该和勇敢地尝试相关。所以C项“对让你害怕的事情说“是””符合语境。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Setaclearandmeaningfulgoal.Chooseaclearachievablegoal—likereadingonebookamonth,runninga5K,orgettingtopgrades.Avoidoverlybiggoalsthatmayreduceyourmotivation.(设定一个明确而有意义的目标。选择一个明确可行的目标——比如每月读一本书，跑5公里，或者取得好成绩。避免设定可能降低你动力的过大的目标)”说明设定一个明确而有意义的目标，避免设定过大的目标，下文“Asharedjourneymakesgoalsmoremotivating.(共同的旅程会让目标更有动力)”指出有人共同目标的人陪伴会更有动力，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明设定目标时可以寻求朋友的支持。所以A项“你可以得到朋友的支持”符合语境，且“sharedjourney”与“afriend’ssupport”相呼应。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Learnsomethingnewconsistently.Picksomethingyou’recuriousabout—cooking,playingtheguitar,orcoding—andpracticealittleeachday.(持续学习新事物。选择一些你感兴趣的东西——烹饪、弹吉他或编程——然后每天练习一点)”说明持续学习新事物，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明学习新事物的目的。所以F项“目标是探索和成长，而不是掌握它”符合语境，呼应“practicealittleeachday”的渐进式学习理念。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Ilivedclosetoafirestation.Ialwayswatchedthefireenginegobythroughwindowsanddreamedofridingthat____21____oneday.Severalyearslater,Iwenttothefirestationandinquiredaboutbecomingafirefighter.However,somefirefighterstoldmeIwastoo____22____tomeetthephysicaldemandsofthejob.They____23____thatthejobwastoughandrequiredintense____24____.Manytraineescouldn’tbearitand____25____.However,Ididn’tletthesewords____26____me.Determinedtoprovethemwrong,IenrolledinalocalcommunitycollegeandstudiedhardtogetmyEMT(急救医疗员)certification.____27____,IfoundajobasanEMTatthesamefiredepartment.Itwasasmallstep,butitwasgood____28____formydream.Oneday,asIwasworking,ImetanexperiencedfirefighternamedJack.Hesawmypassionforworkandtookmeunderhis____29____.Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewandencouragedmetokeep____30____.Withhissupport,Iappliedforthefirefighteracademyandwas____31____.Thetrainingwas____32____,butIwasdeterminedtosucceed.Now,Iamafullyqualifiedfirefighter,wearingthe____33____Idreamedof.Ilookoutofthewindow,____34____theyoungboywhopressedhisfaceagainstthe____35____,andIknowIhavecomefullcircle.21.A.truck B.horse C.trend D.bike22.A.exhausted B.weak C.lazy D.stressful23.A.imagined B.argued C.pretended D.explained24.A.training B.pain C.experience D.pressure25.A.quit B.arrived C.disappeared D.survived26.A.dislike B.move C.discourage D.annoy27.A.Immediately B.Temporarily C.Suddenly D.Eventually28.A.progress B.luck C.fortune D.wish29.A.watch B.wing C.control D.influence30.A.speakingup B.diggingin C.givingin D.pushingforward31.A.abandoned B.cheated C.admitted D.improved32.A.interesting B.severe C.meaningful D.useless33.A.gloves B.shoes C.watch D.uniform34.A.photographing B.encouraging C.remembering D.comforting35.A.wood B.glass C.metal D.paper【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从小梦想成为消防员，长大后努力学习获得急救医疗员证书并在同一消防部门找到工作。后来遇到资深消防员杰克，在其指导和鼓励下申请消防学院并被录取。尽管训练艰苦，作者还是成功成为了一名合格的消防员，实现了儿时的梦想的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是透过窗户看着消防车经过，梦想着有一天能乘坐那辆消防车。A.truck卡车；B.horse马；C.trend趋势；D.bike自行车。根据前文“fireengine”可知，这里说的是消防车，“truck”可表示卡车，消防车属于卡车的一种，故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些消防员告诉我，我太虚弱了，无法满足这份工作的体力要求。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.weak虚弱的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.stressful有压力的。根据前面的However表转折及后文“tomeetthephysicaldemandsofthejob”可知，作者身体虚弱无法满足消防员工作的体力要求，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释说，这份工作很艰苦，需要进行艰苦的训练。A.imagined想象；B.argued争论；C.pretended假装；D.explained解释。根据后文“thatthejobwastoughandrequiredintense...”可知，消防员是在向作者解释这份工作的情况，故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释说，这份工作很艰苦，需要进行艰苦的训练。A.training训练；B.pain疼痛；C.experience经历；D.pressure压力。根据前文“thejobwastough”可知，工作艰苦，需要高强度的训练，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学员无法忍受，就退出了。A.quit退出；B.arrived到达；C.disappeared消失；D.survived幸存。根据前文“Manytraineescouldn’tbearit”可知，许多学员无法忍受，就退出了，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有因为这些话气馁。A.dislike不喜欢；B.move移动；C.discourage使气馁；D.annoy使恼怒。根据前文消防员说作者身体虚弱无法胜任工作以及许多学员退出，结合“However”表示转折可知，作者没有因为这些话气馁，故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在同一个消防部门找到了一份急救医疗员的工作。A.Immediately立即；B.Temporarily暂时地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Eventually最终。根据前文“Determinedtoprovethemwrong,IenrolledinalocalcommunitycollegeandstudiedhardtogetmyEMT(急救医疗员)certification.”可知，作者努力学习获得急救医疗员证书，最终找到了一份急救医疗员的工作，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是很小的一步，但对我的梦想来说是很好的进展。A.progress进展；B.luck运气；C.fortune财富；D.wish愿望。根据前文“Itwasasmallstep”可知，这是很小的一步，但是对作者的梦想来说是很好的进展，故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了我对工作的热情，并指导我。A.watch手表；B.wing翅膀；C.control控制；D.influence影响。根据后文“Hetaughtmeeverythingheknew”可知，杰克教作者他所知道的一切，“takesb.underone’swing”表示指导、照顾某人，符合语境，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把他所知道的一切都教给了我，并鼓励我继续前进。A.speakingup大声说；B.diggingin深入探究；C.givingin屈服；D.pushingforward前进。根据前文“Hetaughtmeeverythingheknewandencouragedme”可知，杰克教作者知识并鼓励作者继续前进，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的支持下，我申请了消防学院并被录取了。A.abandoned抛弃；B.cheated欺骗；C.admitted录取；D.improved提高。根据前文“Iappliedforthefirefighteracademy”和下文“Thetraining”可知，作者申请了消防学院，被消防学院录取了，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：训练很艰苦，但我决心要成功。A.interesting有趣的；B.severe艰苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless无用的。根据第4空前的“thejobwastough”和后文“butIwasdeterminedtosucceed”可知，训练艰苦但作者决心成功，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我是一名完全合格的消防员，穿着我梦想中的制服。A.gloves手套；B.shoes鞋子；C.watch手表；D.uniform制服。根据前文“Iamafullyqualifiedfirefighter”可知，作者是一名合格的消防员，穿着梦想中的消防员制服，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着窗外，想起那个把脸贴在玻璃上的小男孩，我知道我已经走了一个完整的循环。A.photographing拍照；B.encouraging鼓励；C.remembering想起；D.comforting安慰。根据后文“theyoungboywhopressedhisfaceagainstthe...”以及第一段“Ialwayswatchedthefireenginegobythroughwindows”可知，作者想起那个小时候的自己，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我望着窗外，想起那个把脸贴在玻璃上的小男孩，我知道我已经走了一个完整的循环。A.wood木头；B.glass玻璃；C.metal金属；D.paper纸。根据第一段“Ialwayswatchedthefireenginegobythroughwindows”可知，作者小时候是把脸贴在窗户玻璃上，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InTürkiye,thetraditionalChineseboardgamego,___36___(know)byitsChinesenameweiqi,isgainingremarkable___37___(popular)asaculturalbridgeconnectingTürkiyeandChina.Withrootsstretchingbackthousandsofyears,goisnowbeingrediscoveredbyanewgenerationofTurkishplayersdrawntoitsdepth,elegance,andculturalheritage.“Therehasbeenasignificantriseininterest___38___(recent),”thepresidentoftheTurkishGoAssociationsaid.“Goisbecomingmorecommonamonguniversitystudents,especiallyasChinesecultureisbecomingmorewidespreadinTürkiye,frommusic___39___filmsandnowtraditionalgameslikego.”Oneespeciallypopularinitiativeisarobotthatplaysgo,aparticularhitamongchildren,___40___hasbecomeaneffectiveeducationaltool.Beyondtheclassroom,goismakingitsmarkinacademia,HacettepeUniversityinAnkara___41___(co-host)theEuropeanGoCongressinthesummerof2026,whichisexpected___42___(bring)around1,500playerstoTürkiye.Comparedtoothergames,gohasauniquehistorical___43___strategicfoundation.Playinggo___44___(give)Turkishplayersachancetoexperienceadifferentworldview,onerootedinEasternphilosophy.WithTürkiyenowamongthetopfivecountriesinEuropeintermsofactivegoplayers,expertsbelievethereisstrongpotentialfordeepeninginteractionswithChinainthisfield.Gohelpspeopleexplore____45____(they)tofindinnerdepth.That’sverymuchconnectedtoChineseculture.【答案】36.known37.popularity38.recently39.to40.which41.willco-host42.tobring43.and44.gives45.themselves【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传统棋类游戏围棋在土耳其的流行，及其作为中土文化桥梁，在教育、学术等领域的影响与意义。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统棋类游戏围棋，其中文名为围棋，在土耳其正作为连接土中两国的文化桥梁而备受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词，thetraditionalChineseboardgameg