2025-2026学年上海市某中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1上海市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice___1___(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“levelfour”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages-whichmightexplain___2___itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity’sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour___3___ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent’s11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which___4___(cover)around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But,___5___thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses___6___(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon___7___theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’scabbies.Whenasked___8___taxidrivers’jobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,of___9___about7mworkforride-hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China’seagertogain____10____edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore“transparentandpredictable”.【答案】1.hascarried2.why3.of4.hasbeencovering5.with6.associated7.which8.whether9.whom10.an【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国无人驾驶出租车正在飞速发展。【1题详析】考查时态。句意：该服务在全国范围内完成了600万次出行。根据句意可知，本句在陈述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填hascarried。【2题详析】考查连接词。句意：该公司在武汉的大多数汽车都是“四级”自动驾驶，这意味着它们在道路上的大多数情况下都不需要人工干预，但在停车场等地方可能会搞混——这或许可以解释为什么它要求客户在城市闷热的天气里步行。explain后接宾语从句，空处表示原因，用连接副词why。故填why。【3题详析】考查介词。句意：然而，阿波罗号之所以受到乘客的青睐，是因为它的价格便宜得惊人。表示所属关系，用介词of。故填of。【4题详析】考查时态。句意：这样的车费之所以成为可能，要感谢百度的慷慨解囊，百度承担了约60%的乘车费用。先行词为Baidu，作定语从句的主语，且从句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且动作还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故填hasbeencovering。【5题详析】考查介词。句意：但是，随着成本的下降，该公司预计其在武汉的机器人出租车将在今年年底实现收支平衡，并在2025年实现盈利。表示“随着”，用介词with。故填with。【6题详析】考查非谓语。句意：但与自动驾驶汽车相关的其他各种费用——从维护和清洁到传感器，最重要的是，它们运行的软件——迄今为止阻碍了它们成为更便宜的替代品。beassociatedwith与……相关，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填associated。【7题详析】考查定语从句。句意：但与自动驾驶汽车相关的其他各种费用——从维护和清洁到传感器，最重要的是，它们运行的软件——迄今为止阻碍了它们成为更便宜的替代品。先行词为thesoftware，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。【8题详析】考查连接词。句意：当被问及出租车司机的工作是否会受到影响时，有人坚称“已经发生了”。asked后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，用连接词that。故填whether。【9题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，约有1000万人被聘为出租车司机，其中约700万人在叫车公司工作，其中许多人在其他行业失业。先行词为people，作定语从句中of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。【10题详析】考查冠词。句意：其中约有700万人在叫车公司工作，其中许多人在其他行业失业。表示“获得优势”，“gainanedge”，edge为可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词，edge首字母的元音为辅音音素，故用an。故填an。SectionB(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.generalF.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarilyTheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Itisastrongresponsetowhatwas___11___aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehave___12___reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonableto___13___thatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare___14___longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhich___15___youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto___16___alltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor___17___withpositivemoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot___18___improve;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress(倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe___19___setapersonalexampleonmoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviorrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemand___20___treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent.【答案】11.F12.A13.J14.I15.G16.D17.C18.H19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。【11题详析】考查动词。句意：这是对某医学院处理学生考试作弊事件时，被认为过于宽容的回应所作出的强烈反应。根据“aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination”以及句意“认为”可知应用动词judge，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选F。【12题详析】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对于这一现象的严重程度、预防措施或有效管理方法所掌握的可靠数据尚不充足，但基于常识，我们仍能得出一些结论并采取相应行动。根据“reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense”以及句意“不充足”可知应用形容词insufficient，修饰名词data。故选A。【13题详析】考查动词。句意：可以合理地推测，在医学院作弊的学生比其他人更有可能继续在患者、同事以及政府面前做出不诚实的行为。根据“cheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment”以及句意“推测”可知应用动词assume，此处为句型itbeadj.todosth.，不定式作真正主语。故选J。【14题详析】考查动词。句意：在进入医学院之前，人们就已经根植于一些家庭、宗教和文化方面的价值观了。根据“Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare”以及句意“根植”可知应用动词acquire，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故选I。【15题详析】考查动词。句意：有些学校里，无论是教职工还是学生都坚决反对作弊行为；而有些学校则作弊现象屡见不鲜。有些家庭注重培养年轻人高尚的道德品质，而有些家庭则让道德教育受到电视和市场环境的不良影响。根据“youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehavior”以及句意“培养”可知应用动词cultivate，定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用原形。故选G。【16题详析】考查动词。句意：医学院校反映了社会的现状，但不能期望它们能够解决社会的所有问题。根据“alltheillsofasociety”以及句意“解决”可知应用动词remedy，且上文为短语beexpectedtodosth.。故选D。【17题详析】考查名词。句意：医学专业学生的选拔过程或许本应倾向于录取那些道德品质良好的申请人。根据“Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor”以及句意“申请人”可知应用复数名词applicants，作宾语。故选C。【18题详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有一些令人担忧的数据表明，在医学院期间，医学生的道德行为并不一定会有所改善；实际上，他们的道德水平可能反而停滞不前甚至出现倒退。根据“indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress”以及句意“一定”可知用副词necessarily，修饰名词improve。故选H。【19题详析】考查名词。句意：该机构的学术和临床领导层必须以身作则，树立良好的道德行为典范。根据“academicandclinicalleadersof”以及句意“机构”可知应用名词institution，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故选B。【20题详析】考查形容词。句意：此外，学校的考试制度以及对学生的总体处理方式必须做到公正、严格且透明。根据“treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent”以及句意“总体”可知用形容词general，修饰名词treatment作定语。故选E。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom___21___withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:___22___,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness-aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate-can___23___acrosssocialnetworks,bothonlineandinreallife.Butwhilemany___24___studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartin___25___screenings(筛查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2,194studentswereincludedinthe___26___,whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore___27___toreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,___28___,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression-likehelplessness,tirednessandlossofinterest-alsoseemedtofollowthis___29___,whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.”Butthisisn'tsomethingthatpeopleneedto___30___,saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick.Rather,it'slikelyjusta“___31___empatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith,andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense,"hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsomeoftheir___32___,andit'scertainlynotareasontostayaway.Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot___33___participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.“Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,"soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto___34___them."Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth___35___-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.”21.A.keepingup B.makingoff C.hangingout D.gettingaway22.A.Thankfully B.Particularly C.Hopefully D.Totally23.A.increase B.generate C.delay D.spread24.A.growing B.previous C.real D.large-scale25.A.depression B.anxiety C.anger D.friendship26.A.assessment B.examination C.analysis D.exercise27.A.willing B.reluctant C.able D.likely28.A.what'sworse B.asaresult C.ontheotherhand D.inoneword29.A.prediction B.pattern C.report D.improvement30.A.worryabout B.lookfor C.relyon D.putforward31.A.social B.normal C.rough D.certain32.A.symptoms B.responses C.recognition D.pain33.A.eliminate B.conceal C.increase D.sugarcoat34.A.enlighten B.entertain C.empower D.support35.A.enjoy B.understand C.advise D.permit【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据最近发表在《皇家学会开放科学》杂志上的一项研究，你实际上可以从你的朋友那里获得好心情或坏心情。但研究报告的作者说，这不应该阻止你和垂头丧气的朋友出去玩。值得庆幸的是，这种影响还没有大到把你推向抑郁的地步。越来越多的研究表明，快乐和悲伤——以及生活方式和行为因素，如吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、健身习惯，甚至集中注意力的能力——会在社交网络中传播，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，这项研究是为数不多的测量社交和情绪随时间变化的研究之一。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但研究报告的作者说，这不应该阻止你和垂头丧气的朋友出去玩。值得庆幸的是，这种影响还没有大到把你推向抑郁的地步。A.keepingup保持；B.makingoff逃走；离开；匆忙离开；C.hangingout闲逛；D.gettingaway离开；逃脱；出发。根据后文“…whoaredowninthedumps”垂头丧气的朋友们。可知是不能阻止和垂头丧气的朋友一起出去玩。故答案为C【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Particularly特别地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Totally完全地。根据后文“theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.”这种影响还不足以让你陷入抑郁。可知这种影响还不足以让你陷入抑郁，是值得庆幸的。故答案为A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：行为因素如吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、健身习惯，甚至集中注意力的能力，都可以在社交网络中传播，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中。A.increase增加；B.generate产生；C.delay推迟；D.spread增加。根据常识可知，行为因素如吸烟、饮酒、肥胖、健身习惯，甚至集中注意力的能力，都可以在社交网络中传播的。故答案为D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的许多研究都只是在某个时间点上查看友情数据，但这项研究是为数不多的测量社交和情绪随时间变化的研究之一。A.growing增加的；B.previous之前的；C.real真的；D.large-scale大规模地。根据后文“Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartinscreenings(筛查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.”这项新研究的对象是一些初高中学生，他们参加了抑郁症筛查，并回答了有关他们最好朋友的问题，其中许多人也参与了这项研究。此处“new”和上文的“previous”翻反义对应。故答案为B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项新研究的对象是一些初高中学生，他们参加了抑郁症筛查，并回答了有关他们最好朋友的问题，其中许多人也参与了这项研究。A.depression沮丧、忧郁；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger生气地；D.friendship友谊。根据下文的“Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnotparticipants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.”得知这是在做抑郁症筛查。故答案为A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：共有2194名学生参与了这项评估，该评估使用了一个数学模型来寻找好友网络之间的联系。A.assessment评估；B.examination考试；C.analysis分析；D.exercise练习。根据后文“whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.”它使用一个数学模型来寻找好友网络之间的联系。可知在研究当中是用使用一个数学模型来评估寻找好友网络之间的联系。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，如果孩子的朋友心情不好，那么他们自己也更有可能心情不好。A.willing愿意的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.able有能力的；D.likely可能的。根据后文“…andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.”当他们在6个月到一年后再次接受检查时，改善的可能性更小。可知如果孩子的朋友心情不好，那么他们自己也更有可能心情不好。此处均表示研究的结果，故用belikelytodo…（可能做某事）表示可能性。故答案为D。【28题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当人们有更多快乐的朋友时，他们的情绪更有可能随着时间的推移而改善。A.what'sworse更糟糕的是；B.asaresult结果；C.ontheotherhand另一方面；D.inoneword总之。根据上文“Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremorelikelytoreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,ontheotherhand,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.”总的来说，那些朋友心情不好的孩子更有可能报告自己心情不好——而且当他们在6个月到一年后再次接受检查时，改善的可能性更小。另一方面，当人们有更多快乐的朋友时，他们的情绪更有可能随着时间的推移而改善。可知此处为研究结果的两个方面。故答案为C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些与抑郁相关的症状——比如无助、疲倦和兴趣的丧失——似乎也遵循这种模式，科学家称之为社会传染。A.prediction预测；B.pattern模式；C.report报告；D.improvement提高。根据后文“…whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.””科学家称之为社会传染。此处非限性定语从句当中which指代设空处，“socialcontagion”（社会传染）是指的是模式。故答案为B。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这不是人们需要担心的事情，该研究的主要作者，华威大学的博士生罗伯特·爱说。A.worryabout担忧；B.lookfor寻找；C.relyon依靠；D.putforward提出。根据后文“相反，它可能只是一种我们都熟悉的同理心反应，是我们通过很熟悉的东西。”可知它可能只是一种我们都熟悉的同理心反应，是不需要担心的。故答案为A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，它可能只是一种我们都熟悉的同理心反应，是我们通过很熟悉的东西。A.social社会的；B.normal正常的；C.rough粗略的；D.certain特定的。根据后文“…thatwe'reallfamiliarwith”这是我们都很熟悉的。可知是常见的。故答案为B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，当朋友遇到困难时，你会感受到他们的一些痛苦，这是合理的，这当然不是远离他们的理由。A.symptoms症状；B.responses回应；C.recognition识别；D.pain痛苦。根据上文“…Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,…”换句话说，当一个朋友遇到困难的时候。可知当朋友遇到困难的时候，你会感受到他们的痛苦。故答案为D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究还发现，有临床诊断为抑郁症的朋友并不会增加参与者自己患上抑郁症的风险。A.eliminate消除；B.conceal隐藏；C.increase增加；D.sugarcoat粉饰。根据后文“"Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,”你的朋友不会把你置于疾病的危险之中，”艾尔说。可知有临床诊断为抑郁症的朋友并不会增加参与者自己患上抑郁症的风险。故答案为C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以一个好的做法就是支持他们。A.enlighten启蒙、启发；B.entertain娱乐、交代；C.empower授权；D.support支持。根据后文“Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.””为了提升你们的情绪，他建议大家一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情——也可以带着其他的朋友一起来进一步传播这些美好的感觉。可知做这些事情是来支持朋友的。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了提升你们的情绪，他建议大家一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情——也可以带着其他的朋友一起来进一步传播这些美好的感觉。可知做这些事情是来支持朋友的。A.enjoy欣赏；B.understand理解；C.advise建议；D.permit允许。根据上文“Toboostbothofyourmoods,”为了提升你们的情绪。可知是大家一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故答案为A。SectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Asaboy,whenJonnyKinkeadwasn’tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad’sgarage,hewasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre-occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfourdecades:buildingsteel-stringguitarsbyhand.“Theguitarstillappealstome,”hesays.“Makingasoundoutofwood—it’samazingwhatyoucando.”Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother’sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then,whenhewassixteen,hewantedtolearnthebassguitar.“Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtousetools,andwehadfreematerialsinthegarage.”Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairinginstrumentsforhismates.Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.“IwasstillinterestedinpaintingandsculpturebutIrealizedthatwhenyouarebuildingguitars,you’reactuallysculptingsound.”Inaddition,heexplains,“Ithoughtthismightbemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit’scraft-based.”Eversincethen,Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears,headdedtohisincomebycleaningwindowspart-time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthematerials,butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar-makersaround,hewasabletochargealittlemore.Butevennow,almostfortyyearslater,Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas“stillscratchingaliving”.Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.36.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens?A.Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.B.Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.C.Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.D.Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.37.Inparagraph3,“thatprocess”refersto_____.A.doingsomefavoursforfriends B.cooperatingwithhisbrothersC.creatingsomethingfromnothing D.gettingtoolsandmaterialsready38.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended?A.Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.B.Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.C.Itprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.D.Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.39.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonforhislowincomeis_____.A.thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswithB.thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproducesC.thelimiteddemandforhand-madeguitarsD.thecompetitionbetweenguitar-makers【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述JonnyKinkead由于小时候的经历在念大学时决定选择制作低音吉他作为自己的职业。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的““Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”(他说：“有些人会找到一份假期工作，然后存起来买一份。”。“但我的想法，如果你想要什么，你就自己做。”)”可知，Jonny在十几岁时选择自己做一把贝斯吉他是因为他认为自己做是理所当然的。故选A。【37题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.(尽管低音贝斯是Jonny从无到有制作的第一种乐器，但他和他的兄弟们长期以来一直在对其他乐器做基本相同的事情。“我小时候做过模型船和飞机，所以我对这个过程很熟悉。”)”可知，Jonny和兄弟们长期以来在父亲的指导下自己制作乐器，这是一个从无到有的创造过程。由此猜测thatprocess指的是“从无到有制作一件东西”。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.(乔尼的低音吉他非常不错，但他还没有想过要用吉他来建立职业生涯。“当时我的志向是成为一名雕塑家，”他说。他的兴趣进一步发展，在完成学业后，他选择在大学学习建筑。然而，课程进行到一半时，他退出了，但离开时对自己想做什么有了更清晰的想法，并开始认真思考吉他制作)”可知，Jonny所上的建筑学课程促使他决定了以制作吉他为职业。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.(他承认，实际上他一年制作的吉他永远不会超过10把，这不可避免地限制了他的收入)”可知，Jonny认为他的低收入是因为他制作的吉他数量很少——一年不超过10把。故选B。(B)HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeansSelecttheFabric&Styles→Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.→SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.→ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.→PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默认）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern,whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.→FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly.MeasurementsSelectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans”&“CopyAJeans”→MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantforyourjeans.Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextraloosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTable”.Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfittingtype.→CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucansendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.Wewillmaketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythemeasurements,notthefabricandaccessories.Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsforyourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwewillinformyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.ConfirmYourOrderBypressingPROCEEDtab,youwillberedirectedto“ConfirmOrder”page.Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.MakePaymentYoucanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&byyourcreditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.DeliveryAfterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou,andwewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.EnjoyWearingSQJeansTM.40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?A.Fabric. B.FlyStyle.C.PocketStyle. D.ThreadColor.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetailclearlyinyourorder.B.Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthesituation.C.Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultipletimes.D.Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceiveyourjeansnolaterthan________.A.Oct.21 B.Nov.11C.Nov.16 D.Nov.20【答案】40.B41.C42.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何订购定制牛仔裤.【40题详析】细节理解题。根据SelecttheFabric&Styles部分的Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples（面料-从我们大量的牛仔面料样品中选择面料）；FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly（飞行风格-选择你想要的飞行风格，Zip飞行或按钮飞行）；PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默认）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern（口袋风格-选择前口袋和后口袋风格。如果你想要你自己风格的前和后口袋，选择我自己的设计和发送你想要的我们的照片口袋风格。如果你使用我们默认的口袋样式，我们会为你制作基本的5口袋样式的牛仔裤）；ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements（线的颜色选择你想要的线的颜色。你也可以选择次要的线色，可以用于某些针脚。此外，你还可以在特殊情况下(不是在测量结束时)指定要使用辅助线程的位置）可知，飞行风格的选择最少，只有两种可选。故选B。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据ConfirmYourOrder部分的“Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.”（在此页面上，您将看到您在订单期间选择的所有详细信息，您可以通过单击编辑选项卡再次修改订单）可知，在付款之前，您可以检查您的订单的细节，并自由地进行多次修改。故选C。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分的“wewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia”（将在30天内交货。从这里发货，到印度需要3-5天，从印度需要6-9天）可知，如果你在10