2025-2026学年四川省多校高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALanguageImmersion(沉浸式)ChinaYantai+VolunteerProgramDuration:From2weeksto4weeksCauseareas:Animals,health&medicine,andvolunteeringGoodfor:Publicgroupsandpeopleagedmorethan55Agerequirement:17+Detail:TheprogramprovidesinternationalvolunteerswithopportunitiestostudynotonlytheMandarin(普通话)languageandChineseculture,butalsoitshistoryandmodernsocietythroughdailyculturalimmersionactivitiesandtheorganizedeventsinthelocalcommunitiesinthetypicaltraditionalChinesecitymixedwithmodernlife.TheuniqueprogramisdesignedtoimmersevolunteercandidatesinlearningMandarinthroughclassroominstruction,socialandculturalactivities(includingvisitsandevents),andlanguageexchangewithnativespeakers.Optionalcoursesarealsooffered.Theimmersionprogramsincludeallaspectsofthelanguage:listening,speaking,reading,writing,grammar,phonetics,andvocabulary.Theimmersionprojectwillbecloselyconnectedwithlocalcharityeventsandvolunteerserviceworkinthelocalcommunitiesbyusingthelanguage,cultureandcustoms.Theprogramwillinvolveanyvolunteeringworkandprovidethehelpforthelocalschools,thehealthcarecenters,theconversationsites,theanimaladoptionparks,etc.Thevolunteerscouldusetheirownknowledge,expertisetomobilizethelocalChinesevolunteerstohandletheenvironmentalawareness,healthcareissues,etc.Weoffercoursesatdifferentlevelsdependingonyourlanguageskillsfromabsolutebeginnertoadvancedlevel.Theprogramisclosedduringthefollowingholidays:TheSpringFestival,theNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andtheInternationalLabourDay.1.Howlongdothevolunteersneedtostayinthisprojectatleast?A.28days. B.21days. C.14days. D.7days.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguageprogram’sapproachtolearning?A.Itorganizesvolunteerworkinneighboringcountries.B.Itoffersoptionalcoursesinadditiontoculturalactivities.C.Itprovidesintensivespeakingpracticeinclassroomsettings.D.Itfocusesmainlyongrammarandvocabularymemorization.3.Duringwhichholidaywillthisprogramstillbeheld?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheInternationalLabourDay.D.TheNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烟台沉浸式语言学习+志愿者项目的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Duration:From2weeksto4weeks(持续时间：2—4周)”可知，志愿者最短需停留2周，即14天。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Detail部分第二段“TheuniqueprogramisdesignedtoimmersevolunteercandidatesinlearningMandarinthroughclassroominstruction,socialandculturalactivities(includingvisitsandevents),andlanguageexchangewithnativespeakers.Optionalcoursesarealsooffered.Theimmersionprogramsincludeallaspectsofthelanguage:listening,speaking,reading,writing,grammar,phonetics,andvocabulary.(这个独特的项目旨在通过课堂教学、社会和文化活动（包括参观和活动）以及与母语人士的语言交流，让志愿者候选人沉浸在学习普通话的过程中。选修课程也提供。沉浸式课程包括语言的各个方面：听、说、读、写、语法、语音和词汇。)”可知，该项目除必修文化活动外还提供选修课。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。最后一部分“Theprogramisclosedduringthefollowingholidays:TheSpringFestival,theNationalDayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,andtheInternationalLabourDay.(该项目在以下假期关闭：春节、中华人民共和国国庆节、国际劳动节。)”列出项目关闭的节假日：春节、国庆节、国际劳动节，选项中只有端午节未被提及，因此项目可在该假期继续举办。故选B项。BAfewyearsago,Iwaslivingwithmygrandmotherwhilelookingforwork.Oneeveningsheaskedforthephonenumberofaride-hailing(叫车)serviceshe’dheardabout.Iexplaineditwasapp-only.Afteramoment’sthought,my80-year-oldgrandmotherreplied,“Thenwhydon’tyoumakesomethinglikethat?”Thatconversationbroughtaboutanideathatlatergrewintoatrustedserviceforseniortransportation.Iquietlystartedworkingwithafriendofmine.Atfirst,wekepttheprojectasecretfrommygrandmother—wewantedtomakesureitwastrulyhelpfulbeforeshowingittoher.Fromthestart,ourmissionwasclear:toserveolderadultswithoutsmartphones.Theycouldsimplycallanumberanduseavoicemenutobookrides,orderfood,scheduledeliveries,managemedications,orrequesthomehelp.Thissimple,phone-basedsystembecamethecoreofourcompany,enablingseniorstolivesafelyandindependentlyathome.Whenmygrandmotherfinallytookherfirstrideusingourservice,shewassoproudofme,herlovedgrandson.Shereallyappreciatedhowprofessionalandkindthedriverswere,especiallysincetheyalreadyunderstoodthekindofhelpseniorsmightneed.Shequicklybecameourbiggestsupporter,enthusiasticallytellingeveryoneaboutit—fromherfriendsinthebookclubtoothersocialgroups.Wordspreadquickly,andsoonhercommunityhadwelcomedhundredsofnewusers—allthankstooneproudgrandma.Shebecametherealinspirationbehindaservicethatgavemanyseniorstheirfreedomandconfidenceback.Myco-founderandIstartedgivingtalksatlocalretirementcommunities,sharinghowtheserviceworkedandhowitcouldhelp.Formanyofourusers,havingaccesstoreliabletransportationmeanstheycancontinuetoliveontheirown.Amissedrideisn’tjustaninconvenience—itcouldmeanmissingacrucialdoctor’sappointmentorevenriskingtheirhealth.AsIoftenexplain,evensmallthings,likegettingthewrongtypeofmilk,canbecomearealproblemforsomeonewhocan’teasilypopouttothestore.4.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostartatransportationserviceforseniors?A.Achatwithhisgrandmother. B.Thefiercecompetitionofthemarket.C.Theadvancedserviceoftransportation. D.Aride-hailingservicehisgrandmotherhad.5.Whichcanbestdescribethecoreideaoftheauthor’scompany?A.Considerate. B.Innovative. C.Complicated. D.Technological.6.Whatwasthemostsignificantoutcomeofthegrandmother’sfirstride?A.Shestartedworkingforsomesocialgroups.B.Shehelpedimprovethedrivers’professionalism.C.Sheofferedsomepracticaladvicefortheservice.D.Shebecametheservice’smostimportantpromoter.7.Whatmessageismainlyconveyedbythetext?A.Seniorsmustusesmartphones. B.Transportisseniors’topissue.C.Techshouldserveallages. D.Familytiesdrivebusiness.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受祖母启发，开发了一个为老年人提供便捷交通服务的项目。该项目能帮助不使用智能手机的老年人安全、独立地生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afteramoment’sthought,my80-year-oldgrandmotherreplied,“Thenwhydon’tyoumakesomethinglikethat?”(稍加思索后，我80岁的祖母回答道：“那你为什么不也做一个那样的东西呢？”)”和第二段“Thatconversationbroughtaboutanideathatlatergrewintoatrustedserviceforseniortransportation.(那次谈话催生了一个想法，后来发展成了值得信赖的老年人交通服务。)”可知，作者与祖母的一次聊天谈话促使他开启了为老年人提供便捷交通的服务。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fromthestart,ourmissionwasclear:toserveolderadultswithoutsmartphones.Theycouldsimplycallanumberanduseavoicemenutobookrides,orderfood,scheduledeliveries,managemedications,orrequesthomehelp.Thissimple,phone-basedsystembecamethecoreofourcompany,enablingseniorstolivesafelyandindependentlyathome.(从一开始，我们的使命就很明确：为没有智能手机的老年人提供服务。他们只需拨打一个号码，通过语音菜单就能叫车、订餐、安排送货、管理药物或请求家政服务。这套基于电话的简易系统成为了我们公司的核心，帮助老年人在家中安全独立地生活。)”可知，作者的公司的核心理念是为没有智能手机的老年人提供基于电话语音菜单的简单服务，让他们能安全、独立地生活，这体现了该公司“体贴、周到”的特点。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shequicklybecameourbiggestsupporter,enthusiasticallytellingeveryoneaboutit—fromherfriendsinthebookclubtoothersocialgroups.(她很快成为了我们最大的支持者，热情地向所有人宣传——从读书俱乐部的朋友到其他社交圈子里的人。)”可知，祖母在体验第一次出行服务后，成为了该服务最热情的宣传推销者。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formanyofourusers,havingaccesstoreliabletransportationmeanstheycancontinuetoliveontheirown.

(对我们的许多用户而言，拥有可靠的交通工具意味着他们能够继续独立生活。)”和全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者受祖母启发，开发了一个为老年人提供便捷交通服务的项目，该项目能帮助不使用智能手机的老年人安全、独立地生活，说明科技应服务于各年龄段的人群。故选C。CMarine(海洋的)animalsoftentravelmorethanathousandmilesacrossopenoceanwaters,surprisingmanyscientistswhostudytheirwanderings.Theselongoceanicjourneyscreateunexpectedlinksbetweencountriesandcontinents.ScientistsfromTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)andDukeUniversityhaveintroducedaninteractivedatabasecalledMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO)tomapthesemovements.MiCOcollectsdataon109animalspecies,includingwhalesandseaturtles.Eachentryinthissystemshowspatternsthatconnectnationalwaterswithareasbeyondthem.Manymigratoryanimalsmoveacrossnationalboundaries,soeffortsinonecountrymightbeundonebygapsinanother.HighSeasTreatynegotiations,whichaddresswatersbeyondnationallimits,addtotheurgencyofcooperatingonglobalmanagementpractices.MiCO’smodelsspotlightecologicalconnectivity,atermdescribinghowdifferentpartsoftheoceanarelinkedthroughthemovementsoflivingbeings.Thisconnectivityshowsthatnoonenationcansafeguardmigratoryspeciesonitsown.Partnersfromacrosstheworldcontributedtagging(加标签)andtrackingresultstofeedintothisnewsystem.Taggedanimalshelpedresearchersidentifyimportantareaswheretheylookforfoodandbuildnests,aswellasareaswheredifferentspeciesoverlap(部分重叠).Userscanexploreinteractivemapstoseehowasharkoffthecoastofoneregionmighteventuallypassnearafishingzonerunbyanother.Thisinformationiskeyforregionalfisheriesmanagementorganisations,whichguidesustainablefishingagreementsbetweenmultiplecountries.SomeofthespeciesinMiCOrelyontwoorthreeverydistinctenvironmentsduringtheirlives.Afewgofromthetropicstocolderwaters,whileothersroamacrossentireoceanbasinsbeforereturningtohavetheiryoung.Datafromtagsattachedtoanimalsrevealhowanindividualmightswimthousandsofmilesandthenendupnearthesamenestingspotitusedinpastyears.“Thistoolconnectsalmost2,000crucialhabitatsandspotlightstheimportanceofcross-boundarycooperation,”saidDrBentley,leadauthorfromUQ’sCentreforBiodiversityandConservationScience.“Ithelpsnon-scientistsappreciatehoweachsmallareafitsintoamuchlargerpicture.”8.WhydothescientistsestablishtheMiCOdatabase?A.Torecordtheactivityofmarineanimals.B.Toseekanapproachtomarineprotection.C.Toidentifynewspeciesinunexploredoceans.D.Totrackthelong-distancejourneysofoceanspecies.9.HowdotaggedanimalscontributetotheMiCOsystem?A.Theyhelplocateillegalfishing. B.Theydetecttheircriticalhabitats.C.Theymeasuretemperaturevariation. D.Theypredictfuturemigrationspeeds.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roam”inparagraph5mean?A.Draw. B.Boost. C.Travel. D.Pursue.11.WhatkeyfunctionofthetooldidDrBentleyemphasize?A.highlightinginternationalcooperation. B.Countingendangeredspeciesprecisely.C.Replacingtheneedforscientificresearch. D.Creatingnewprotectedareasintheocean.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家建立了一个名为MiCO的互动数据库，用于追踪海洋物种的长途迁徙并强调国际合作的重要性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ScientistsfromTheUniversityofQueensland(UQ)andDukeUniversityhaveintroducedaninteractivedatabasecalledMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO)tomapthesemovements.(昆士兰大学（UQ）和杜克大学的科学家们引入了一个名为海洋迁徙连通性（MiCO）的互动数据库，以绘制这些迁徙图)”可知，科学家建立MiCO数据库是为了追踪海洋物种的长途迁徙。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Taggedanimalshelpedresearchersidentifyimportantareaswheretheylookforfoodandbuildnests,aswellasareaswheredifferentspeciesoverlap(部分重叠).(被标记的动物帮助研究人员确定了它们寻找食物和筑巢的重要区域，以及不同物种重叠的区域)”可知，被标记的动物帮助确定了它们的关键栖息地。故选B。【10题详析】词句推测题。根据第五段中“SomeofthespeciesinMiCOrelyontwoorthreeverydistinctenvironmentsduringtheirlives.Afewgofromthetropicstocolderwaters,whileothersroamacrossentireoceanbasinsbeforereturningtohavetheiryoung.(MiCO中的一些物种在一生中依赖两三个截然不同的环境。一些从热带地区前往冷水区，而另一些则在整个海洋盆地roam，然后返回产卵)”可知，一些物种会在整个海洋盆地漫游，然后返回产卵，所以roam意为“漫游，旅行”，与travel意思相近。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Thistoolconnectsalmost2,000crucialhabitatsandspotlightstheimportanceofcross-boundarycooperation,”saidDrBentley,leadauthorfromUQ’sCentreforBiodiversityandConservationScience.(“这个工具连接了近2000个关键栖息地，突出了跨国界合作的重要性，”昆士兰大学生物多样性与保护科学中心的首席作者本特利博士说)”可知，本特利博士强调了这个工具突出了国际合作的重要性。故选A。DForthefirsttime,anewstudyhasrevealedthatthetimingandcontextofeyecontact—notjusttheactitself—playacrucialroleinhowweunderstandandrespondtoothers,includingrobots.LedbycognitiveneuroscientistDrNathanCaruana,researchersfromtheHAVICLabatFlindersUniversityasked137participantstocompleteablock-buildingtaskwithavirtual(模拟的)partner.Theydiscoveredthatthemosteffectivewaytosignalarequestwasthroughaspecificgazesequence(注视顺序):lookingatanobject,makingeyecontact,thenlookingbackatthesameobject.Thistimingmadepeoplemostlikelytointerpretthegazeasacallforhelp.DrCaruanasaidthatidentifyingthesekeypatternsineyecontacthasofferednewinsightsintohowweprocesssocialcuesinface-to-faceinteractions,pavingthewayforsmarterandmorehuman-centeredtechnology.“Wefoundthatit’snotjusthowoftensomeonelooksatyou,oriftheylookatyoulastinasequenceofeyemovements,butthecontextoftheireyemovementsthatmakesthatbehaviorappearcommunicativeandrelevant,”saidDrCaruana.“Andwhat’sfascinatingisthatpeoplerespondedthesamewaywhetherthegazebehaviorwasobservedfromahumanorarobot.Ourfindingshavehelpedtodecodeoneofourmostnaturalbehaviorsandhowitcanbeusedtobuildbetterconnections—whetheryou’retalkingtoateammate,arobot,orsomeonewhocommunicatesdifferently.”Theauthorssaytheresearchcandirectlyinformhowwebuildsocialrobotsandvirtualassistants,andthatitalsohasbroaderimplicationsbeyondtechnology.“Understandinghoweyecontactworkscouldimprovenon-verbalcommunicationtraininginhigh-pressuresettingslikesports,defence,andnoisyworkplaces,”saidDrCaruana.“Itcouldalsosupportpeoplewhorelyheavilyonvisualcues,suchasthosewhoarehearing-impairedorautistic.Byunderstandingeyecontactbetter,wecancreatetechnologiesandtrainingthathelppeopleconnectmoreclearlyandconfidently.”12.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Bydoinganexperiment. B.Bycompetingforatask.C.Bygazingatavirtualpartner. D.Byinterpretingacallforhelp.13.Whatmakesgazebehaviorappearmeaningful?A.Thespeedofgazeshifts. B.Thedurationofeyecontact.C.Thenumberofeyecontact. D.Thecontextofeyemovements.14.Whichfieldcouldbenefitfromthefindings?A.Literarycreation. B.Defencecommunication.C.Financialmarketanalysis. D.Industrialmachinerydesign.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheContextofEyeContactB.TheDesignofVirtualAssistantsC.TheHiddenPowerofEyeContactD.ThetimingofCommunicatingwithOthers【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究揭示眼神交流的时机和语境的重要性，及其对技术、沟通训练等领域的启示。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LedbycognitiveneuroscientistDrNathanCaruana,researchersfromtheHAVICLabatFlindersUniversityasked137participantstocompleteablock-buildingtaskwithavirtual(模拟的)partner.(在认知神经科学家内森·卡鲁阿纳博士的带领下，弗林德斯大学HAVIC实验室的研究人员让137名参与者与一个虚拟伙伴完成一项积木搭建任务。)”可知，研究人员是通过让参与者完成实验任务来开展研究的，即通过做实验的方式，故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wefoundthatit’snotjusthowoftensomeonelooksatyou,oriftheylookatyoulastinasequenceofeyemovements,butthecontextoftheireyemovementsthatmakesthatbehaviorappearcommunicativeandrelevant.(我们发现，让这种行为显得具有沟通性和相关性的，不仅仅是别人看你的频率，或者他们在一系列眼球运动中最后看你，而是他们眼球运动的语境。)”可知，是眼球运动的语境让注视行为变得有意义。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Understandinghoweyecontactworkscouldimprovenon-verbalcommunicationtraininginhigh-pressuresettingslikesports,defence,andnoisyworkplaces.(了解眼神交流的运作方式，有助于改进体育、国防和嘈杂工作场所等高压环境下的非语言沟通训练。)”可知，国防领域的沟通能从该研究发现中受益。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Forthefirsttime,anewstudyhasrevealedthatthetimingandcontextofeyecontact—notjusttheactitself—playacrucialroleinhowweunderstandandrespondtoothers,includingrobots.(一项新研究首次揭示，眼神交流的时机与语境——而非单纯的眼神交流行为本身——在我们理解和回应他人（包括机器人）的过程中起着至关重要的作用)”可知，第一段点明研究核心——眼神交流的时机和语境（而非单纯的眼神交流行为）在人际及与机器人互动中起关键作用；后文围绕这一研究发现，介绍研究过程、核心结论，以及其在技术研发、沟通训练等领域的应用价值。选项C“眼神交流的隐藏力量”能概括全文核心，为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyouglowwithconfidence?Doyoubelieveinyourself?Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.____16____.Thiswillempoweryoutounlockyourfullpotential.It’stimetoembracelifeandconqueryourgoals,solet’sgetstarted!Eatahealthydiet.Abalanceddiethelpsyoulookandfeelyourbest,somakesuretoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Atthesametime,limityourconsumptionofjunkfoodandsweets.____17____.Whenyou’refeelinggreat,yourconfidencecanbloom.Usepositiveself-talktoovercomenegativethinking.Weallhaveaninnercritic,anditcantotallyharmyourconfidence.____18____.Doyourbesttoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithpositiveorneutral(无倾向性的)statements.Additionally,usepositivestatementstoimproveyourself-worth.____19____.Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach,andfeelingconfidentcangiveyouthemotivationtopursuethem.Chooseagoalyouwanttoworktoward,andthenbreakitupintosmallersteps.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltoday,andyoucancreatethelifeyouwant.Youmightsetagoaltorunamarathon,sellyourart,writeanovel,orgetyourdreamjob.Treatfailuresasopportunities.Itcanbedeeplydiscouragingwhenyoufail.Atthesametime,it’sanaturalpartofthepathtosuccess.Accurately,everyonecopeswithfailure,eventhemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Whenyoufail,takealessonfromyourexperienceandtryagain.Intheend,it’snotjustpartofyoursuccessstory—it’stheveryprocessthatbuildsyourconfidence.____20____.A.SetandpursuerealisticaimsB.AcceptyournegativethinkingC.SuchfoodwillmakeyoufeelgreatD.Withthatconfidence,youcanachieveanythingE.TheyarelessnutritiousandofferlittlehealthvalueF.Luckily,youhavethepowertochangenegativethinkingG.We’llshowyouexactlyhowtobuildyourself-confidence【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何建立自信”给出五步实用策略。【16题详析】根据空格前句子“Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyouglowwithconfidence?Doyoubelieveinyourself?Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsanddealwithyourfears.(当你走进一个房间，你会充满自信吗？你相信自己吗？如果没有，我们在这里帮助你追逐你的梦想，处理你的恐惧。)”可知，空格处应总领全文：将要教给读者“如何建立自信”。所以，G项“We’llshowyouexactlyhowtobuildyourself-confidence.(我们将确切地告诉你如何建立自信。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据空格前句子“Atthesametime,limityourconsumptionofjunkfoodandsweets.(同时，限制垃圾食品与甜食的摄入)”可知，空格需说明“这类食品为何不该吃”。所以，E项“Theyarelessnutritiousandofferlittlehealthvalue.(它们营养低且几乎无健康价值。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据空格前句子“Weallhaveaninnercritic,anditcantotallyharmyourconfidence.(我们都有内在批评者，它会彻底损害自信。)”与后句“Doyourbesttoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithpositiveorneutral(无倾向性的)statements.Additionally,usepositivestatementstoimproveyourself-worth.(尽你最大的努力，用积极或中立的话语取代消极的想法。此外，使用积极的陈述来提高你的自我价值。)”可知，空格应强调“可以改变负面思维”。F项“Luckily,youhavethepowertochangenegativethinking.(幸运的是，你有能力改变负面思维。)”填入空格处，承前启后。故选F。【19题详析】根据空格后句子“Yourdreamsaretotallywithinreach,andfeelingconfidentcangiveyouthemotivationtopursuethem.Chooseagoalyouwanttoworktoward,andthenbreakitupintosmallersteps.Startworkingtowardyourgoaltoday,andyoucancreatethelifeyouwant.Youmightsetagoaltorunamarathon,sellyourart,writeanovel,orgetyourdreamjob.(你的梦想是完全可以实现的，自信可以给你动力去追求它们。选择一个你想为之努力的目标，然后把它分成更小的步骤。从今天开始朝着你的目标努力，你就能创造你想要的生活。你可能会设定一个目标去跑马拉松，卖掉你的艺术作品，写一本小说，或者得到你梦想的工作。)”可知，本段聚焦“设定并追求目标”。所以，A项“Setandpursuerealisticaims.(设定并追求现实目标。)”可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。【20题详析】根据空格前句子“Whenyoufail,takealessonfromyourexperienceandtryagain.Intheend,it’snotjustpartofyoursuccessstory—it’stheveryprocessthatbuildsyourconfidence.(当你失败时，从你的经历中吸取教训，再试一次。最后，这不仅仅是你成功故事的一部分，也是建立自信的过程。)”可知，空格应点明“由此获得的自信能助你成就一切”。所以，D项“Withthatconfidence,youcanachieveanything.(拥有这份自信，你就能成就任何事。)”填入空格处，符合语境，对全文进行升华总结。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AuntCharlotteissoongoingtobe100yearsold.WhenIwasaboy,we____21____tothecityshelivedinandvisitedhereachsummer.Westayedinherhouseforaweek.Sheandmymomactedlikebestfriendsmorethan____22____.Iwasalwaysdelightedinseeinghowhappymymomwaswhenwe____23____her.EventhoughIprobably____24____onlyafewmonthsofmylifestayingwithher,AuntCharlottehadaprofound____25____onmylife.Shelivedherlifewith____26____,love,laughter,andjoy.She____27____everywheresheenteredandmadetherestofusbetterpeoplejustbyher____28____.Andaftermymomdiedatonly55,Itookalotof____29____inwritingtoAuntCharlotte.Sharingmylifeandlearningwithherwerelikesharingthemwithmymom.I____30____somethingnewwhenIlookedatherpicturesrecently.Allofher____31____wereintherightplaces.Theycurved(呈曲线形)aroundhereyesandmouthto____32____wherealifetime’sworthofsmileshadbeen.Yes,her____33____waswell-wrinkledbutsobeautifulaswell.Itwasalivingtestament(证明)toa(n)____34____life,whichwasfulloflove,kindness,laughter,andjoy.IfIcouldlivethe____35____ofmylifeonlyhalfaswellasshehaslivedhers,Iwouldconsideritavictory.21.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.adjusted22.A.colleagues B.brothers C.sisters D.warriors23.A.adopted B.visited C.knew D.found24.A.took B.wasted C.invested D.spent25.A.impact B.impression C.view D.remark26.A.agony B.kindness C.ambition D.crisis27.A.checkedout B.gotaround C.litup D.lookedat28.A.request B.relation C.order D.presence29.A.comfort B.fortune C.stress D.shelter30.A.tracked B.supported C.noticed D.enjoyed31.A.possessions B.wrinkles C.attitudes D.symbols32.A.create B.regard C.expect D.indicate33.A.face B.hand C.head D.foot34.A.workaday B.tough C.fulfilling D.embarrassing35.A.past B.rest C.half D.pose【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过回忆作者童年时期每年夏天去探望夏洛特姨妈的经历，讲述了姨妈善良乐观的人生态度对自己的深远影响，赞美了姨妈充满爱与欢笑的充实人生，同时表达了作者希望余生能像姨妈一样活得有意义的愿望。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，我们每年夏天都会前往她居住的城市探望她。A.travelled旅行、前往；B.moved移动；C.returned返回；D.adjusted调整。根据下文“tothecityshelivedinandvisitedher”可知，作者一家是前往姨妈居住的城市。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和我妈妈相处得更像是最好的朋友，而不只是姐妹。A.colleagues同事；B.brothers兄弟；C.sisters姐妹；D.warriors勇士。根据上文“AuntCharlotte”和“mymom”可知，两人是姐妹关系。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次见到她时，看到妈妈那般开心的模样，我心里也总是美滋滋的。A.adopted收养；B.visited拜访、看望；C.knew知道；D.found找到。根据上文“visitedhereachsummer”可知，这里指每次探望姨妈时妈妈很开心。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一生中可能只花了短短几个月的时间和她相伴，但夏洛特姨妈却对我的人生产生了深刻的影响。A.took花费(主语通常为it，其固定句型是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth)；B.wasted浪费；C.invested投资；D.spent花费(主语为人，其固定句型是：sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsth)。根据上文主语“I”及下文“onlyafewmonthsofmylifestayingwithher”可知，此处表示人花费时间做某事。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我一生中可能只花了短短几个月的时间和她相伴，但夏洛特姨妈却对我的人生产生了深刻的影响。A.impact影响；B.impression印象；C.view观点；D.remark评论。根据下文“IfIcouldlivethe________ofmylifeonlyhalfaswellasshehaslivedhers,Iwouldconsideritavictory.”可知，姨妈对作者人生产生深远影响。固定搭配haveaprofoundimpacton表示“对……产生深远影响”。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一生，始终秉持着善良、爱意、欢声笑语与喜乐。A.agony痛苦；B.kindness善意；C.ambition抱负；D.crisis危机。根据下文“Itwasalivingtestament(证明)toa(n)________life,whichwasfulloflove,kindness,laughter,andjoy.”可知，此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她所到之处，总能焕发光彩，仅仅是她的存在，就足以让身边的人变得更好。A.checkedout结账离开；B.gotaround四处走动；C.litup（使）焕发光彩、活跃起来；D.lookedat看。根据下文“madetherestofusbetterpeople”可推知，姨妈走到哪里都能带来欢乐的氛围。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所到之处，总能焕发光彩，仅仅是她的存在，就足以让身边的人变得更好。A.request请求；B.relation关系；C.order命令；D.presence存在。根据上文“She________everywheresheenteredandmadetherestofusbetterpeople”可知，姨妈只要在身边，就能让其他人变得更好。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈年仅55岁不幸离世后，给夏洛特姨妈写信成了我很大的慰藉。A.comfort慰藉；B.fortune运气；C.stress压力；D.shelter庇护所。根据上文“aftermymomdied”及下文“Sharingmylifeandlearningwithherwerelikesharingthemwithmymom.”可知，给姨妈写信让作者感觉像是和妈妈分享生活，能够得到慰藉。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我翻看她的照片时，注意到一件新鲜事。A.tracked追踪；B.supported支持；C.noticed注意到；D.enjoyed享受。根据下文“whenIlookedatherpicturesrecently”可知，作者看照片时注意到了新东西。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她脸上所有的皱纹都分布得恰到好处。A.possessions财产；B.wrinkles皱纹；C.attitudes态度；D.symbols象征。根据下文“curved(呈曲线形)

aroundhereyesandmouth”及“well-wrinkled”可知，这里指的是脸上的皱纹。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些皱纹在她的眼角和嘴角周围弯成弧形，标志着那是一辈子的笑容留下的印记。A.create创造；B.regard看待；C.expect期待；D.indicate表明，标志。根据上文“Theycurved(呈曲线形)aroundhereyesandmouth”可知，皱纹在眼角和嘴角形成的弧度，标志着一辈子的笑容。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，她的脸庞布满了皱纹，却也美得动人心魄。A.face脸；B.hand手；C.head头；D.foot脚。根据上文“Allofher________wereintherightplaces.Theycurved(呈曲线形)aroundhereyesandmouth”可知，上文一直在描述皱纹的位置，皱纹是长在脸上的，所以这里指姨妈的脸庞布满皱纹却依然美丽。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张脸，就是她充实人生的鲜活见证——她的一生，满溢着爱、善良、欢声笑语与喜乐。A.workaday日常的；B.tough艰难的；C.fulfilling充实的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“fulloflove,kindness,laughter,andjoy”及“onlyhalfaswellasshehaslivedhers,Iwouldconsideritavictory”可知，姨妈的人生是充实饱满的。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的余生能活得有她一半精彩，我便觉得那是一种成功。A.past过去；B.rest剩余部分；C.half一半；D.pose姿势。根据下文“ofmylife”可推知，此处指余生，therestofone’slife是固定搭配，表示“某人的余生”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025nationalexcellentfarmers’paintingexhibition____36____(open)atJinshanMuseuminShanghaionSept.16,offeringafreshwarmpictureofChinesefolkart,____37____centersontherichnessofrurallife.Aimedat“displayingthevitality(活力)ofruralcultureintheneweraandpromotingtheinnovativedevelopmentoffarmers’paintings”,theexhibitionstandsoutfortwokeyreasons:itsthematicframeworkrootedinnature,anditscelebrationofregionalartisticdiversity.____38____(structure)intothreesections—high-qualityexhibitions,subdistrictandtowntours,andpubliceducationprograms—theexhibitionaims____39____(bring)thetreasureoffolkartclosertoresidentsandvisitors,linkingruraltraditions____40____urbanlife.Theon-siteexhibitionfeaturesexcellentworksfromacrossChina,eachdisplayingstriking____41____(region)charm.SpringVillagefromtheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionusesdelicatebrushstrokestoshowthesceneryofZhuangvillages,withresidents____42____(leisure)chattingincourtyards.JoyfulTibetanNewYearfromSichuanProvincecaptur