2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市韩城市某中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市韩城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefamily-friendlyhotelsinEngland.AnotherPlace,TheLakeUllswater,LakeDistrictAnotherPlaceisaimedprimarilyatfamiliesandyoungeradults.The20-metreglass-frontedindoorpoolhaschildren’sswimmingtimes.Olderchildrencanenjoywatersportsonthelakeincludingstand-uppaddle-boardingandwildswimming.There’safullyequippedKids’Zoneforallages,frombabiestoteenagers.From£165pernightAugillCastleKirkbyStephen,CumbriaWiththefeaturesofacastlebutinminiature(小型的),AugillCastleappealsequallytochildrenandadults,andyou’dbehard-pressedtofindamorefamily-friendlycastle,withatreehouse,playgroundandtenniscourtinits15-acregrounds,andinside,a12-seatercinema,nottomentionthepopularchildren’scookeryschool.From£180pernightSlaleyHallHexham,NorthumberlandThiscountryhotel,wrappedinwoodlandandgolfcourses,ismoderninfeel.Youwillnotbeboredhere—takeyourpickfromarangeoffacilities,includinggolfing,woodlandwalks,agymandanindoorpool.Childrencanstayintheirparents’roomforfree,butthereisa50percentchargeiftheysleepinaninterconnectingroom.Fordecentpubfood,theClaretJugisafamily-friendlysportsbar.From£89pernightRockliffeHallHurworth-on-Tees,DurhamRockliffeHallisafive-starhotelthatalsowelcomeschildren.Therearegenerousdedicated(专用的)timesattheswimmingpoolforchildren.LookoutfortheAliceinWonderland-themedplaycabins(小木屋).Theparkland,called“AWonderlandofCuriosities”,willincludeanaturepath,anadventureplayground,andabeautifulnewglasshousehostingteaparties.From£260pernight1.Whichhotelprovidescookingclassesforchildren?A.SlaleyHall. B.AugillCastle. C.RockliffeHall. D.AnotherPlace,TheLake.2.Wherecanyoufindahotelthatcostsunder£150pernight?A.InCumbria. B.InDurham. C.InNorthumberland. D.IntheLakeDistrict.3.WhatdoAnotherPlaceandRockliffeHallhaveincommon?A.Bothrequireanextrafeeforchildren. B.Bothfeaturethemedplayareasforkids.C.Botharrangeteapartiesfortheirguests. D.Bothsetasidespecifictimesforchildren.BRachelCarsonwasasciencewriterwidelyrespectedforherbooksaboutoceans.Butshealsodevotedyears.gatheringscientificresearchthatwouldawakenthepublictothedangersofmodernchemicalpesticides.Herwork,SilentSpring,becameoneofthemostinfluentialbooksofthe20thcentury.Anditlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovement.BorninPennsylvania,shebecameamarine(海洋的)scientistworkingfortheUSgovernment,primarilyasawriterandeditor.Herfirstthreebooks,UndertheSea-Wind,TheSeaAroundUs,andTheEdgeoftheSeawerephysicalexplanationoflifeinandnearthesea.TheymadeCarsononeofthebest-knownandrespectedsciencewriters.Butthensheturnedhertimeandtalentstoanewsubject.CarsonhadbeenconcernedaboutthedangersofthepesticideDDTsincethemid-1940s.AtfirstDDTwasasymboloftheprogressofmodernchemistry.Ithadsavedcountlesslivesbykillinglice(虱子)andmosquitoesthatspreaddeadlydiseases.ButCarsondoubtedthatspreadinglargequantitiesofpoisonthroughouttheenvironmentcouldbecompletelysafe.Shepainstakinglygatheredresearchtoprovethatchemicalindustrywereoverconfidentaboutthesafetyofchemicalsthathadn’tbeentested.Carsonpublishedherresearchasabook,SilentSpring,in1962.Itcausedanuproar.Carsonwasimmediatelyattackedbythechemicalindustry.Millionsofcitizenstunedintowatchatelevisionprogramanalyzingtheissue.Carson’scalmandreasonedargumentsturnedtheaudienceinherfavor.Finally,herworkconvincedthepresidenttocallforaninvestigation.Eventually12ofthemosttoxicchemicalsCarsonwroteaboutinSilentSpring,includingDDT,werebanned.Shegrewphysicallyweakandenduredalotofpain.Yetsherefusedtostopworkingonthebook.ShediedonApril14,1964,attheageof56.HerwritingshelpedmovethenationtowardanewunderstandingofhowhumankinddependsontheinterconnectionofallformsoflifeonEarth.4.WhydidCarsonturnedtoanewfieldaftershegotfamous?A.ShewasdoubtfulabouteffectivenessofDDT.B.Shewasinterestedinthelife-savingDDTatthattime.C.ShewassurprisedthatDDTcouldkillliceandmosquitoesD.ShewasworriedabouttheharmcausedbyoveruseofDDT.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uproar”probablymean?A.Discussion. B.Criticism.C.Agreement. D.Interruption.6.Whatfinallychangedthepublicviewofchemicalsafety?A.Carson’sfirstthreebooks.B.Theinvestigationofthepresident.C.Carson’ssilenceabouttheattacks.D.TheargumentsCarsonpresentedonTV.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnInspiringResearchonaBook.B.FirstWomanMarineScientist.C.ARevolutionaryCallforAction.D.APioneerinEnvironmentalProtection.CTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.​PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.Forexample,ifsomeonewithhighEIisfeelingangry,theycanrecognizethisemotionandtakestepstocalmthemselvesdownbeforereactingimpulsively.​High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.Inateam-workenvironment,forinstance,theycansensewhenateammemberisfeelingstressedordiscouragedandoffersupportandencouragement.​ManagingemotionsisanotherkeyaspectofEI.PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.Forexample,inadifficultbusinessnegotiation,theycanremaincalmandcomposed,evenwhenfacedwithpressure.​Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.Forexample,apersonwithhighEIcanusetheirenthusiasmandpassiontomotivatethemselvestoworkhardtowardsachallengingproject.​ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.​8.Whatisemotionalintelligence?​A.Theabilitytocontrolothers’emotions.​B.Theabilitytoexpressemotionsfreely.​C.Theabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions.​D.Theabilitytoignorenegativeemotions.​9.HowcanpeoplewithhighEImakerationaldecisions?​A.Bysuppressingtheiremotions.​B.Bybeingawareoftheiremotions.​C.Byfollowingtheirinstincts.​D.Byavoidingemotionalsituations.​10.Whatisanadvantageofunderstandingothers’emotions?​A.Ithelpsinwinningarguments.​B.Itallowsforbetterself-reflection.​C.Itimprovesrelationshipbuilding.​D.Itmakespeoplemorecompetitive.​11.WhyarepeoplewithhighEImoresuccessful?​A.Theyaremoreintelligentintraditionalsenses.​B.Theyhavebettercontrolovertheiremotions.​C.Theyaremoreaggressiveinpursuinggoals.​D.Theycaneasilychangeothers’emotions.​DSpot—thefour-leggedInternet-famousrobotdogwell-knownforopeningdoors,climbingstepswithease,andeventakingcleandishesoutofthedishwasher—hasjustlandedafull-timejobatanoilandgascompanyinNorway.Atsomepointthisyear,theBostonDynamicsrobotwillbegininspectinganAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel(船)attheSkarvfieldintheNorwegianSea,

Bloombergreports.There,itwillexaminethevesselcarefully,lookforoilandgasleaks(泄漏),andputtogetherreportsbasedonthedataitcollects.AkerBP,whichhasspentlargeamountsofmoneydigitizing（数字化）theoilandgasindustry,wantstouseSpottomakeoffshoreoperationssafer,thecompanysaidduringapresentationoftherobotinOslotoday.Accordingto

Bloomberg,AkerBPwillrunthetestswithsoftwarecontrolledbyitsparentcompany.

“Thesethingsnevergettired.Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoadapt(适应)andtocollectdata(数据),”KjetelDigre,AkerBP’sSeniorVicePresident,told

Bloomberg.

CEOKarlJohnnyHersviksaidthathewas“prettysure”morerobotswouldfinallyjointheoperationinthefuture.AkerBPhasanagreementwithanAIsoftwarecompanycalledCognite(智能科技)toworkoutwhichtaskSpotisbestsuitedto,andthenuseitinthewild.They’vealreadytestedSpotinsimulated(模拟的)environments.BostonDynamics(动力学)hasmadeSpotavailableforcompaniestoemploysinceSeptember2019,andsincethenabout75companieshaveusedone.OneisalsoworkingwiththeMassachusettsStatePolicebombsquad(爆破小组).BostonDynamicssaidthiswon’tbethelasttimearobotdoglandsajob.Onitswebsite,BostonDynamicspromotes(促进)Spotforuseinconstruction,publicsafety,oilandgasapplications,andevenentertainment.12.WhatwillSpotdoonanAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel?A.Helpoperateit.B.Washoilandgaspipes.C.Checkforanythingwrong.D.Testsoftwarecontrollingit.13.WhatistheattitudeofAkerBP’sleaderstorobotslikeSpot?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Confident.14.WhydidAkerBPworkwithCognite?A.TodevelopSpot’smarket.B.TomakeSpothavemoreabilities.C.TomakesureSpotworkswell.D.ToworkoutsoftwareforSpot.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofrobotdogs.B.AkerBP’splansforthefuture.C.Agrowingneedforrobotdogs.D.ThepromisingfutureofAkerBP.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepursuitofacademicsuccess,creatingaproductivestudyroutineisveryimportant.Bypracticalstrategies,youcanoptimize(优化)yourlearning,bearinmindinformationmoreefficiently,andperformwellinyourstudies.____16____Oneofthemostcriticalaspectsissettingclear,specificgoals.Beforedivingintoyourstudies,definewhatyouaimtoaccomplish.____17____Forexample,insteadofsayingsomethinglike“I’llstudyfortwohours,”say“I’llsolve15mathproblems.”Minimizingdistractionsisanotherkeystrategyforenhancingfocus.Themodernworldisfilledwithtemptations,fromsocialmediatobackgroundnoise.____18____Ifyou’reeasilydistracted,considerusingappsthatblockaccesstonon-essentialwebsitesduringstudyperiods.Activelearningtechniquesalsoplayavitalrole.Passivereadingrarelyleadstomeaningfulunderstanding.Instead,engagewiththematerialbyaskingquestions,summarizingkeypoints,orteachingconceptstoapeer.____19____Practicequizzesandmindmapscanstrengthenyourmemoryandhelpyouidentifyknowledgegaps.____20____Instead,short,focusedstudysessionsfollowedbyrestperiodsaremoreefficient.AdoptmethodslikethePomodoro(番茄)Technique,whichinvolves25-minuteworkintervals(间歇)followedby5-minutebreaks.Usethistimetostretch,drinkwater,orstepoutside.Byaddingthesehabitstoyourdailylife,you’llnotonlydobetterinschoolbutalsolearnskillsforlifelikemanagingtimeandbeingself-disciplined.Remember,consistencyiskey.Startwithsmallsteps,stayfocused,andseeyourselfgetbetterovertime.A.Remembertorewardyourself.B.Effectivelearningisnotasimplerecipe.C.Well-definedgoalshelpyoustayfocusedandorganized.D.Equallyimportantisreviewingwhatyouhavelearnedregularly.E.Hereisacomprehensiveguidetobuildingeffectivestudyhabits.F.Tofixthis,findaquietworkspaceandputyourphoneonsilent.G.Contrarytopopularbelief,studyingnon-stopdoesnotenhanceproductivity.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bytheageof10,Domhadbrokenandmendedhisbicyclemanytimes.Hethoughtit____21____toupgrade(升级)tosomethingstronger,sohewenttohismomwithhisbig____22____,“Iwantedanexpensivemountainbike.”Hismom____23____hisrequestbutsheofferedtohelphimraise____24____tobuythebikehimself.Domthoughthecouldearnmoneybyfixingbikes,sohismomspreadthe____25____abouthisservicesviaFacebook.____26____,hepurchasedhisdreambikeandalsohadadequatemoneyleftovertosurprisesixotherkidswithbrand-newbikesforChristmas.Afterthat,hedidn’tstop.Despitenumerousdifficulties,Dom____27____hisattempts.Lastyearhecelebratedthegrand____28____ofhisfirststore,wherehedoesrepairsandsellsnewandreconditionedbikes.Meanwhile,peoplefromallwalksoflifebegantogivehimbothspiritualandfinancialsupport.Lastsummer121bikesweregivenawaytoreceivers,includingthe____29____onthestreetsandpeopleinrecoveryfromaddiction.Henotes,“Every____30____willgetabikeregardlessoftheirfinancialabilities.”That’show3-year-oldHariigotabike.Shortlyafteraformalrequestwasmade,shebecametheproudnewownerofabikewith____31____wheelsforprotection.“Domisamazing!”recallshisneighborMatt,who____32____theboy.Sarah,ateacherfromaspecialschoolsays,“Ridinganormalbikecanbe____33____forourkidsandthankfully,lastfall,Dom____34____todonatebikesforriderswithspecialneeds.”Thepassionprojectremainspureandpersonal.Domsays,“Forme,mybike____35____alotoffreedom.Ridingisawaytokindofclearmyhead,aswellasforalotofpeople.”21.A.predictable B.adaptable C.reasonable D.affordable22.A.answer B.chance C.approach D.deal23.A.gaveoff B.turneddown C.putaway D.turnedup24.A.money B.hopes C.standards D.concerns25.A.rumor B.awareness C.detail D.news26.A.Finally B.Unfortunately C.Initially D.Hopefully27.A.foughtfor B.insistedon C.lookedfor D.failedin28.A.structure B.design C.opening D.promotion29.A.childish B.old C.weak D.homeless30.A.patient B.winner C.applicant D.newcomer31.A.moving B.training C.running D.turning32.A.criticizes B.coaches C.punishes D.sponsors33.A.challenging B.interesting C.confusing D.time-consuming34.A.stopped B.offered C.failed D.regretted35.A.represents B.accepts C.affects D.beats第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空DeadToRights,afilmsetduringtheNanjingMassacre(南京大屠杀),____36____(earn)over400millionyuanin____37____(it)firstthreedayssinceitsreleaseonFriday.Thefilm,markingthe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945),dominateddailychartsandsetthebestopening-dayrecordforawarfilminthesummerseasonoverthepastthreeyears.DeadtoRightsshowsagroupofChinesecivilians____38____(shelter)inaphotostudioinNanjing.Whilethere,aJapanesemilitaryphotographerasksthemtodevelophisfilm,Whilecarryingouthisorders,theyrealizethenegativesholdshockingproofofthewidespreadatrocities(恶行)theJapanesetroopshavecommitted.____39____(determine)toexposethetruth,theysecretlypreservethenegativesandriskeverythingtosmugglethemout,hopingtheworldwillonedayseetheenormity(暴行)ofwhathastakenplace.WatchingDeadToRightswasnota“pleasant”viewingexperience—____40____wasitmeanttobe.Setagainstthe1937NanjingMassacre,thefilm’sfocusonJixiangPhotoStudio,atinyrefuge____41____ordinarypeopleriskedtheirlivestopreserveevidenceofatrocities(暴行),____42____(leave)mewithaheavyyetprofoundmixofsorrowandawe.Thefilmforcesus____43____(confront)apainfultruth:historymustnotbeforgotten.Thephotosinthestoryaremorethanimages—theyareproof,apromisetothe____44____(victim)thattheirsufferingwillnotbeerased.Rememberingisnotjustanactofrespect,buta____45____(responsible)toensuresuchhorrorsneverrepeat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（单元话题写作）46.假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLihua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime.Butforme,itwasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.FornativespeakersofEnglish,someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.MygivennameQiuyu(秋雨),forinstance,happenedtobeagreatchallengeformanyofthem.EverytimeIgaveaself-introduction,Ihadtoexplainhowtopronouncemynameatleastfivetimes,yettheystillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.Onceinalecture,theprofessortriedrepeatingmynameaftermeoverandoverinfrontofthirtyclassmates.IreallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydropthematter.Ifearedthatmyclassmatesmightgrowtiredofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewithme.Afterall,Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkofme.IrealizedthatifIdidn’tstop,theentirelecturewouldberuined.“It’sokay,professor,”Ishrugged(耸肩).Theawkwardmomentendedwiththeclasseruptingintolaughter.Iforcedasmile,unsurehowtorespondfurther.Afterthatincident,Istoppedactingasa“Chineseteacher.”Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywerestrugglingtopronouncemyname,Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly.Thisapproachsparedmethediscomfortofhavingtoover-explain.However,Isoonfoundthatbydoingso,Imightbelosingsomethingmoreimportant:theopportunitytoshareasmallpartofmyculturalidentity.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inaclassdiscussion,Iwasinvitedtoexplainthemeaningofmyname.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyofmyclassmatesgotinterestedandcameuptomeafterclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________陕西省渭南市韩城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefamily-friendlyhotelsinEngland.AnotherPlace,TheLakeUllswater,LakeDistrictAnotherPlaceisaimedprimarilyatfamiliesandyoungeradults.The20-metreglass-frontedindoorpoolhaschildren’sswimmingtimes.Olderchildrencanenjoywatersportsonthelakeincludingstand-uppaddle-boardingandwildswimming.There’safullyequippedKids’Zoneforallages,frombabiestoteenagers.From£165pernightAugillCastleKirkbyStephen,CumbriaWiththefeaturesofacastlebutinminiature(小型的),AugillCastleappealsequallytochildrenandadults,andyou’dbehard-pressedtofindamorefamily-friendlycastle,withatreehouse,playgroundandtenniscourtinits15-acregrounds,andinside,a12-seatercinema,nottomentionthepopularchildren’scookeryschool.From£180pernightSlaleyHallHexham,NorthumberlandThiscountryhotel,wrappedinwoodlandandgolfcourses,ismoderninfeel.Youwillnotbeboredhere—takeyourpickfromarangeoffacilities,includinggolfing,woodlandwalks,agymandanindoorpool.Childrencanstayintheirparents’roomforfree,butthereisa50percentchargeiftheysleepinaninterconnectingroom.Fordecentpubfood,theClaretJugisafamily-friendlysportsbar.From£89pernightRockliffeHallHurworth-on-Tees,DurhamRockliffeHallisafive-starhotelthatalsowelcomeschildren.Therearegenerousdedicated(专用的)timesattheswimmingpoolforchildren.LookoutfortheAliceinWonderland-themedplaycabins(小木屋).Theparkland,called“AWonderlandofCuriosities”,willincludeanaturepath,anadventureplayground,andabeautifulnewglasshousehostingteaparties.From£260pernight1.Whichhotelprovidescookingclassesforchildren?A.SlaleyHall. B.AugillCastle. C.RockliffeHall. D.AnotherPlace,TheLake.2.Wherecanyoufindahotelthatcostsunder£150pernight?A.InCumbria. B.InDurham. C.InNorthumberland. D.IntheLakeDistrict.3.WhatdoAnotherPlaceandRockliffeHallhaveincommon?A.Bothrequireanextrafeeforchildren. B.Bothfeaturethemedplayareasforkids.C.Botharrangeteapartiesfortheirguests. D.Bothsetasidespecifictimesforchildren.BRachelCarsonwasasciencewriterwidelyrespectedforherbooksaboutoceans.Butshealsodevotedyears.gatheringscientificresearchthatwouldawakenthepublictothedangersofmodernchemicalpesticides.Herwork,SilentSpring,becameoneofthemostinfluentialbooksofthe20thcentury.Anditlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovement.BorninPennsylvania,shebecameamarine(海洋的)scientistworkingfortheUSgovernment,primarilyasawriterandeditor.Herfirstthreebooks,UndertheSea-Wind,TheSeaAroundUs,andTheEdgeoftheSeawerephysicalexplanationoflifeinandnearthesea.TheymadeCarsononeofthebest-knownandrespectedsciencewriters.Butthensheturnedhertimeandtalentstoanewsubject.CarsonhadbeenconcernedaboutthedangersofthepesticideDDTsincethemid-1940s.AtfirstDDTwasasymboloftheprogressofmodernchemistry.Ithadsavedcountlesslivesbykillinglice(虱子)andmosquitoesthatspreaddeadlydiseases.ButCarsondoubtedthatspreadinglargequantitiesofpoisonthroughouttheenvironmentcouldbecompletelysafe.Shepainstakinglygatheredresearchtoprovethatchemicalindustrywereoverconfidentaboutthesafetyofchemicalsthathadn’tbeentested.Carsonpublishedherresearchasabook,SilentSpring,in1962.Itcausedanuproar.Carsonwasimmediatelyattackedbythechemicalindustry.Millionsofcitizenstunedintowatchatelevisionprogramanalyzingtheissue.Carson’scalmandreasonedargumentsturnedtheaudienceinherfavor.Finally,herworkconvincedthepresidenttocallforaninvestigation.Eventually12ofthemosttoxicchemicalsCarsonwroteaboutinSilentSpring,includingDDT,werebanned.Shegrewphysicallyweakandenduredalotofpain.Yetsherefusedtostopworkingonthebook.ShediedonApril14,1964,attheageof56.HerwritingshelpedmovethenationtowardanewunderstandingofhowhumankinddependsontheinterconnectionofallformsoflifeonEarth.4.WhydidCarsonturnedtoanewfieldaftershegotfamous?A.ShewasdoubtfulabouteffectivenessofDDT.B.Shewasinterestedinthelife-savingDDTatthattime.C.ShewassurprisedthatDDTcouldkillliceandmosquitoesD.ShewasworriedabouttheharmcausedbyoveruseofDDT.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uproar”probablymean?A.Discussion. B.Criticism.C.Agreement. D.Interruption.6.Whatfinallychangedthepublicviewofchemicalsafety?A.Carson’sfirstthreebooks.B.Theinvestigationofthepresident.C.Carson’ssilenceabouttheattacks.D.TheargumentsCarsonpresentedonTV.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnInspiringResearchonaBook.B.FirstWomanMarineScientist.C.ARevolutionaryCallforAction.D.APioneerinEnvironmentalProtection.CTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.​PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.Forexample,ifsomeonewithhighEIisfeelingangry,theycanrecognizethisemotionandtakestepstocalmthemselvesdownbeforereactingimpulsively.​High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.Inateam-workenvironment,forinstance,theycansensewhenateammemberisfeelingstressedordiscouragedandoffersupportandencouragement.​ManagingemotionsisanotherkeyaspectofEI.PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.Forexample,inadifficultbusinessnegotiation,theycanremaincalmandcomposed,evenwhenfacedwithpressure.​Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.Forexample,apersonwithhighEIcanusetheirenthusiasmandpassiontomotivatethemselvestoworkhardtowardsachallengingproject.​ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.​8.Whatisemotionalintelligence?​A.Theabilitytocontrolothers’emotions.​B.Theabilitytoexpressemotionsfreely.​C.Theabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions.​D.Theabilitytoignorenegativeemotions.​9.HowcanpeoplewithhighEImakerationaldecisions?​A.Bysuppressingtheiremotions.​B.Bybeingawareoftheiremotions.​C.Byfollowingtheirinstincts.​D.Byavoidingemotionalsituations.​10.Whatisanadvantageofunderstandingothers’emotions?​A.Ithelpsinwinningarguments.​B.Itallowsforbetterself-reflection.​C.Itimprovesrelationshipbuilding.​D.Itmakespeoplemorecompetitive.​11.WhyarepeoplewithhighEImoresuccessful?​A.Theyaremoreintelligentintraditionalsenses.​B.Theyhavebettercontrolovertheiremotions.​C.Theyaremoreaggressiveinpursuinggoals.​D.Theycaneasilychangeothers’emotions.​DSpot—thefour-leggedInternet-famousrobotdogwell-knownforopeningdoors,climbingstepswithease,andeventakingcleandishesoutofthedishwasher—hasjustlandedafull-timejobatanoilandgascompanyinNorway.Atsomep